寒假预习 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写清单（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写清单 单词、短语、句子、单词的适当形式填空 一、单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 脾气；性情（n.）____________________ 2. temper（n.）______________________ 3. 暴风雨（n.）_____________________ 4. storm（n.）_______________________ 5. 飓风（n.）_______________________ 6. hurricane（n.）____________________ 7. 龙卷风（n.）_____________________ 8. tornado（n.）_____________________ 9. 洪水（n./v.）_____________________ 10. flood（n./v.）____________________ 11. 干旱（n.）_____________________ 12. drought（n.）____________________ 13. 地震（n.）_____________________ 14. earthquake（n.）_________________ 15. 火山（n.）_____________________ 16. volcano（n.）____________________ 17. 雷（n.）_______________________ 18. thunder（n.）____________________ 19. 闪电（n.）_____________________ 20. lightning（n.）____________________ 21. 风（n.）_________________________ 22. wind（n.）_______________________ 23. 浪；波浪（n.）__________________ 24. wave（n.）_______________________ 25. 灾难（n.）_______________________ 26. disaster（n.）_____________________ 27. 自然的（adj.）____________________ 28. natural（adj.）____________________ 29. 猛烈的（adj.）____________________ 30. violent（adj.）____________________ 31. 强烈的（adj.）____________________ 32. strong（adj.）_____________________ 33. 可怕的（adj.）____________________ 34. terrible（adj.）____________________ 35. 危险的（adj.）____________________ 36. dangerous（adj.）___________________ 37. 安全的（adj.）___________________ 38. safe（adj.）______________________ 39. 破坏（v./n.）____________________ 40. destroy（v.）_____________________ 41. 伤害（v./n.）____________________ 42. harm（v./n.）____________________ 43. 幸存（v.）______________________ 44. survive（v.）_____________________ 45. 警告（v./n.）____________________ 46. warn（v.）_______________________ 47. 预报（v./n.）____________________ 48. forecast（v./n.）____________________ 49. 躲避（v.）_______________________ 50. hide（v.）________________________ 二、短语英汉互译 1.大自然的脾气 ___________________ 2. Nature's Temper __________________ 3. 一场大暴风雨 __________________ 4. a heavy storm ____________________ 5. 洪水泛滥 ______________________ 6. flood over _______________________ 7. 雷电交加 ______________________ 8. thunder and lightning _______________ 9. 自然灾害 _______________________ 10. natural disaster ___________________ 11. 天气预报 ______________________ 12. weather forecast __________________ 13. 发出警告 ______________________ 14. give a warning ___________________ 15. 远离危险 ______________________ 16. stay away from danger _____________ 17. 保护自己 ______________________ 18. protect oneself ____________________ 19. 猛烈的风 ______________________ 20. violent wind _____________________ 21. 巨浪 __________________________ 22. huge waves _____________________ 23. 遭受破坏 ______________________ 24. suffer from destruction _____________ 25. 地震逃生 ______________________ 26. earthquake escape _________________ 27. 干旱地区 ______________________ 28. drought area _____________________ 29. 火山爆发 ______________________ 30. volcanic eruption _________________ 31. 确保安全 _____________________ 32. make sure of safety _______________ 33. 应对灾难 ______________________ 34. deal with disasters _________________ 35. 自然力量 ______________________ 36. the power of nature ________________ 三、根据中文提示写出英文句子 1. 当雷电交加时，我们应该远离大树确保安全。 When there is ______ and ______, we should stay away from big trees to ______ ______ ______. 2. 天气预报说明天会有一场大暴风雨，尽量不要外出。 The ______ ______ says there will be a heavy storm tomorrow, try not to ______ ______. 3. 洪水是很危险的自然灾害，会破坏很多房屋和农田。 ______ is a very dangerous ______ ______ and it will ______ many houses and fields. 4. 面对大自然的脾气，我们要学会正确躲避和保护自己。 Facing ______ ______, we should learn to ______ and ______ ______ correctly. 5. 政府及时发出了警告，很多人在地震前成功撤离了。 The government ______ ______ ______ in time, many people ______ successfully before the ______. 6. 这个地区遭遇了严重的干旱，河里的水都干了。 This area ______ from a serious ______ and the water in the river has dried up. 7. 猛烈的大风和巨浪让海边的游客都迅速离开了。 The ______ ______ and ______ ______ made the tourists by the sea leave quickly. 8. 我们应该学习应对自然灾害的方法，提高生存能力。 We should learn ways to ______ ______ ______ and improve our ability to ______. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (nature) disaster made many people lose their homes. 2. The weather report ______ (forecast) a heavy storm in the south next week. 3. It's ______ (danger) to swim in the sea when there are huge ______ (wave). 4. The strong wind ______ (destroy) many tall trees in the forest last night. 5. The government ______ (warn) people not to go out before the hurricane came. 6. She tried her best to ______ (survive) in the terrible flood. 7. The ______ (violent) of the storm surprised all the local people. 8. ______ (hide) in a safe place when an earthquake happens is very important. 9. This area hasn't rained for a year, so it's suffering from a bad ______ (dry). 10. We should learn how ______ (protect) ourselves from natural disasters. 11. The ______ (erupt) of the volcano made the nearby villages covered with ash. 12. He was ______ (terrible) hurt in the earthquake and had to stay in hospital. 13. Don't go near the river, it ______ (flood) over because of the heavy rain. 14. The power of nature is so great that we must respect ______ (it). 15. After the storm, many volunteers came to help the people ______ (suffer) from it. 参考答案 一、单词英汉互译 1.temper 2.脾气；性情 3.storm 4.暴风雨 5.hurricane 6.飓风 7.tornado 8.龙卷风 9.flood 10.洪水；淹没 11.drought 12.干旱 13.earthquake 14.地震 15.volcano 16.火山 17.thunder 18.雷 19.lightning 20.闪电 21.wind 22.风 23.wave 24.浪；波浪 25.disaster 26.灾难 27.natural 28.自然的 29.violent 30.猛烈的 31.strong 32.强烈的；强壮的 33.terrible 34.可怕的 35.dangerous 36.危险的 37.safe 38.安全的 39.destroy 40.破坏 41.harm 42.伤害 43.survive 44.幸存 45.warn 46.警告 47.forecast 48.预报 49.hide 50.躲避 二、短语英汉互译 1.Nature's Temper 2.大自然的脾气 3.a heavy storm 4.一场大暴风雨 5.flood over 6.洪水泛滥 7.thunder and lightning 8.雷电交加 9.natural disaster 10.自然灾害 11.weather forecast 12.天气预报 13.give a warning 14.发出警告 15.stay away from danger 16.远离危险 17.protect oneself 18.保护自己 19.violent wind 20.猛烈的风 21.huge waves 22.巨浪 23.suffer from destruction 24.遭受破坏 25.earthquake escape 26.地震逃生 27.drought area 28.干旱地区 29.volcanic eruption 30.火山爆发 31.make sure of safety 32.确保安全 33.deal with disasters 34.应对灾难 35.the power of nature 36.自然力量 三、根据中文提示写出英文句子 1.thunder;lightning;make sure of safety 2.weather forecast;go out 3.Flood;natural disaster;destroy 4.Nature's temper;hide;protect ourselves 5.gave a warning;evacuated;earthquake 6.suffered;drought 7.violent wind;huge waves 8.deal with natural disasters;survive 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.natural 2.forecasts 3.dangerous;waves 4.destroyed 5.warned 6.survive 7.violence 8.Hiding 9.drought 10.to protect 11.eruption 12.terribly 13.has flooded 14.it 15.suffering $