Unit 1presenting ideas & reflection 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年第二学期外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 1presenting ideas reflection 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．She felt hot, so she ________ her thick coat. A．took off B．gave up C．put up D．took over 2．—________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A．How; By B．Where; With C．When; By D．How; With 3．Cathy ________ many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy. A．regretted B．refused C．received D．changed 4．The mother hopes her little son can learn to look after (照顾) ________. A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 5．We ________ the old people do some housework on weekends. A．agree to help B．agree to helping C．agree help D．agree helping 二、完形填空 One day, a teacher asked his students to get ready for a test. They 6 anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it. To everyone’s 7 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) on the paper. The teacher told them, “I want you to 8 what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading 9 one of them in front of all the students. After reading, the classroom was 10 . The teacher began to say, “I am not going to grade (打分) you. I just want you to think about something. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot. The 12 thing happens in our life. Our life is a gift with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate. However, we only see the 13 like being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc. But they are nothing compared to (与……相比) 14 we have in our lives. Take your 15 away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment (时刻) that life gives you and live with a positive mind!” 6．A．sat B．slept C．jumped D．stood 7．A．surprise B．hope C．afraid D．worry 8．A．put down B．go over C．write down D．talk about 9．A．either B．each C．both D．all 10．A．empty B．silent C．bright D．dark 11．A．red B．green C．white D．black 12．A．same B．different C．strange D．special 13．A．messages B．answers C．questions D．problems 14．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 15．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．nose 三、阅读理解 Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can become happier when we choose to make it so. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to bring more joy into our lives. To help with this, here are a few habits to grow happiness in daily life. Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood. 16 With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way. Go shopping weekly. 17 But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better. Choose a day of the week that you always go and build it into your week plan. 18 When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. For example, wake up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more relaxed you’ll feel. Cut down on your Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smartphone or a computer and everything was fine. 19 It will help you focus more on what’s really important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love. 20 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．They feel better; you will, too. B．Leave an hour a day just for yourself. C．Being hungry will make you feel down. D．Also, it doesn’t have to use up a lot of money. E．People who have several close friends live happier. F．Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day. G．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. 四、任务型阅读 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars, a lot of money and so on. In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into your life. Your parents are always taking good care of you. When you have problems at school, your teachers will help you. When you are sad, your friends will be there for you. All these are your happiness. Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because beautiful things in your life are always free, such as the love from your parents, your teachers and your friends. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. So don’t always say you are poor and that you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door — when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 回答下列4个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 21．Who can get happiness in the world? 22．When can you find happiness is always around you? 23．What is happiness according to the passage? 24．What will you do if you want to be happy? 五、短文填空 根据情境提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Yesterday was my birthday. My parents 25 (have) a party for me. It was a relaxing and happy day. At about 5:50 pm, I was sitting at the dining table. Mom 26 (walk) to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. There were twelve birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake. My family and good friends were all around me. I 27 (close) my eyes, 28 (make) a wish, and blew out (吹灭) the candles. After dinner, Grandma 29 (bring) a large box for me. “ 30 (be) there a model plane in it?” I asked. Grandma 31 (not answer) my question. She just said, “Open it.” I 32 (take) the box, then 33 (put) it on the table and opened it quickly. “Wow, it’s an Ultraman toy!” I said. “It’s a great gift! I love it!” I always wanted to have a new toy this year! And my wish just 34 (come) true (实现)! 六、书面表达 一、单元话题分析 本单元的话题是快乐的秘诀。不同的人对快乐的理解是不一样的，什么使你快乐呢？如何成为一个快乐的人呢？在本单元的话题写作中，我们可以先探讨让自己快乐的因素，然后再谈论获得快乐的途径或方式。 二、写作指导 1、句子素材积累 (1)Everyone wants to be happy. (2)Different people have different opinions about happiness. (3)In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. (4)But love, in fact, is the key to it. (5)Love is important to us in our life. (6)A life without love is like a world without sunshine. (7)How can you be a happy person? (8)Keep love in our heart. (9)Try to be a happy man by showing love to others. (10)Love makes the world go around.爱使世界转动。 (11)Love cures people—both the ones who give it and the ones who receive it.爱能医人——奉献者和接受者皆然。 2、经典例题训练 假如你是 David，你所在的学校本月演讲活动的主题是 Mother’s love，要求每位同学都要做一个以此为主题的演讲，请根据下列要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1.爱是生活中重要的一部分。 2.母爱是最无私的、伟大的。                                              3.从我是个小孩子的时候起，母亲就悉心照顾我，即使我长大了，母亲还是为我担心。 4.母亲的爱使我感到安全，让我走得更远…… 要求： 1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 2.词数：60—80。 3.内容连贯，语法正确。 【参考词汇】 selfless 无私的 farther 更远 35 （1）写作模板 点题：Love is an important part in our life. 详细介绍： Mother’s live is the most important… She took good care of me when I was young… She still worries about me though I have grown up… 结尾：Mother’s love makes me feel safe… （2）遣词造句 (1)爱是我们生活中重要的一部分。(part) 36      (2)我母亲的爱是无私的。(selfless) 37      (3)它使我感到安全，让我走得更远。(feel safe) 38 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C D A A A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D D C D C B F A 1．A 【详解】句意：她觉得热，于是脱下了厚外套。 考查动词短语。took off脱下；gave up放弃；put up张贴；took over接管。 根据“She felt hot, so she ... her thick coat.”可知，热所以脱下了厚外套。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过听磁带。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How如何；By通过；Where在哪里；With和……一起；When什么时候。根据“listening to tapes”可知，第一空询问方式，用How；第二空表示“通过某种方式”，用By。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：凯茜在16岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。 考查动词辨析。regretted感到遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到；changed变化。根据“She was very happy.”可知，此处指她收到了很多礼物。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：妈妈希望她的小儿子能够学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“hopes her little son can learn to look after (照顾)...”可知，此处表现希望小儿子学会照顾他自己，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：我们同意在周末帮助老人做一些家务。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文通过一个讲述学生考试的故事，告诉我们应该以积极的心态看待生活。 6．句意：他们焦急地坐在桌前等待它。 sat坐；slept睡觉；jumped跳；stood站立。根据“anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it”可知是坐在桌前等待考试。故选A。 7．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。 surprise惊讶；hope希望；afraid害怕；worry担心。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot”可知纸上只有一个黑点，学生很惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：我希望你们写下你们看到的东西。 put down放下；go over复习；write down写下；talk about谈论。根据“what you see there”可知是写下你看到的东西。故选C。 9．句意：下课时，老师收齐了所有的答题纸，并开始在所有学生面前逐一阅读。 either两者之一；each每个；both两者都；all所有。根据“one of them in front of all the students”可知是阅读每一个试卷。故选B。 10．句意：读完之后，教室里一片寂静。 empty空的；silent寂静的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“The teacher began to say”可知教室很安静，老师开始说话。故选B。 11．句意：没有人提到纸上的空白部分。 red红色；green绿色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot”可知每个人都专注黑点，没有人提到纸上的白色部分。故选C。 12．句意：在生活中，同样的事情也发生了。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“thing happens in our life”可知课堂上发生的事情和我们生活中的事情一样。故选A。 13．句意：然而，我们只看到问题，比如贫穷、没有赢得第一名、错过了公交车等等。 messages消息；answers答案；questions问题；problems问题。根据“being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc”可知这些都是生活中需要解决的问题，problems符合。故选D。 14．句意：但这些与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，根本不值一提。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“we have in our lives.”可知是我们生活中拥有的一切。故选D。 15．句意：把你的目光从生活中的黑点移开。 hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“away from the black spots in your life”可知是把目光从黑点上移开。故选C。 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种能让你保持快乐的习惯，包括在家里摆放鲜花、每周购物、每天给自己留一小时、减少上网时间以及款待感恩之人。 16．根据“Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood.”和“With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way.”，可知摆放鲜花花不了多少钱。选项D“而且，这不必花费很多钱”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“Go shopping weekly.”和“But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better.”，可知此处和饮食相关，空腹会让人感觉不好。选项C“饥饿会让你感到沮丧”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need.”，可知需要给自己留出时间。 选项B“每天给自己留出一小时”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Cut down on your Internet use.”，可知此处要围绕减少上网时间展开。选项F“每天远离网络一两个小时”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love.”可知，这样做对方和自己都会感觉好。选项A“他们感觉更好；你也会”符合语境。故选A。 21．Everyone. / Everybody. 22．When you put our heart into your lives. 23．Happiness is a feeling of your heart. /A feeling of your heart. 24．I will take every chance I get. / I will do something good to others. 本题答案不唯一，为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对快乐的理解。 21．根据第一段中的“Happiness is for everyone.”可知，所有人都可以得到快乐。故填Everyone. / Everybody. 22．根据第二段中的“In fact, happiness is always around you when you put your heart into your life.”可知，当你把你的心投到生活中时，快乐就在你身边。故填When you put our heart into your lives. 23．根据第三段中的“Happiness, not the same as money, is a feeling of your heart.”可知，快乐是你内心的一种感觉。故填Happiness is a feeling of your heart. /A feeling of your heart. 24．根据“If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.”可知，如果你抓住每一个机会，你会是一个快乐和幸运的人。本题为开放型试题，言之有理即可。故填I will take every chance I get. / I will do something good to others. 25．had 26．walked 27．closed 28．made 29．brought 30．Is 31．didn't answer 32．took 33．put 34．came 【导语】本文讲述了作者生日当天，家人为其举办派对并送上心仪礼物的快乐经历。 25．句意：我父母为我举办了一个聚会。根据“Yesterday was my birthday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词have应用过去式had。故填had。 26．句意：妈妈手里拿着一个大生日蛋糕向我走来。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词walk应用过去式walked。故填walked。 27．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。分析句子可知，“闭眼睛”、“许愿”和“吹蜡烛”是并列发生的动作；再根据“blew”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填closed。 28．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。分析句子可知，“闭眼睛”、“许愿”和“吹蜡烛”是并列发生的动作；时态为一般过去时，make要用过去式made。故填made。 29．句意：晚饭后，奶奶给我拿了一个大盒子。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词bring应用过去式brought。故填brought。 30．句意：里面有一个模型飞机吗？此句是there be句型，主语“a model plane”为单数，be动词用is，句首首字母大写。故填Is。 31．句意：奶奶没有回答我的问题。根据“ She just said, ‘Open it.’ ”可知，奶奶没有正面回答作者的问题；时态为一般过去时，answer为实义动词，故要用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”构成否定。故填didn’t answer。 32．句意：我拿起盒子，然后把它放在桌子上，迅速打开它。分析句子可知，“拿着”盒子、“放”桌上和“打开”它是并列发生的动作；根据“opened”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。故填took。 33．句意：我拿起盒子，然后把它放在桌子上，迅速打开它。分析句子可知，“拿着”盒子、“放”桌上和“打开”它是并列发生的动作；时态为一般过去时，动词put应用过去式put。故填put。 34．句意：我的愿望刚刚实现了。根据“just”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come应用过去式came。故填came。 35．例文 Love is an important part in our life. ①There are many kinds of love. Of all kinds of love, Mother’s love is the most important and greatest. My mother’s love is selfless. She took good care of me when I was young. ②She still worries about me though I have grown up. She always thinks of me more than of herself.③In my mother’s eyes, I’m always a little child, though I’m not a child any more. Mother’s love is great. It makes me feel safe and walk farther.④With Mother’s love, I’m the luckiest and happiest person in the world. 36．Love is an important part of our life. 37．My mother’s love is selfless. 38． It makes me feel safe and walk farther. 【解析】35．【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照提示内容进行回信，介绍母爱的伟大，并谈谈自己的感受，可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，开门见山介绍爱有很多种，但是母爱是最伟大的； 第二步，正文部分，介绍母爱是无私的，具体阐述母亲为我做的事； 第三步，总结点题，母爱让我们感到安全，走得更远。 【亮点词汇】①many kinds of 许多种 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③worry about担心 ④In one’s eyes在某人看来 【高分句型】①In my mother’s eyes, I’m always a little child, though I’m not a child any more.（though引导的让步状语从句） ②With Mother’s love, I’m the luckiest and happiest person in the world.（形容词最高级） 36．love：爱；be：是；a part of：一部分；important：重要的；our life：我们的生活。love作主语，be动词用is，a part of our life作表语。故填Love is an important part of our life. 37．my mother’s love：我母亲的爱；be：是；selfless：无私的。my mother’s love作主语，be动词用is，selfless作表语。故填My mother’s love is selfless. 38．it：它；make sb. do sth：让某人做某事；feel safe：感到安全；walk farther：走得更远。it作主语，make作谓语，feel safe和walk farther作并列宾语补足语。故填It makes me feel safe and walk farther. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $