2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day1～3

2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day1-3 特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。 Day 1 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 1 a/ an [ə]/[æn] art.一(个、件……) a European country 一个欧洲国家 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 2 ability [ə'bIləti] n.能力；才能 (反) disability 3 able ['eɪbl] adj.能够；有才能的 (反) unable be able to do sth.能够做某事 4 about [ə'baʊt] adv.大约 prep.关于;对于 adj.即将(做……)的;将要(发生……)的 How/ What about…? ……怎么样? be about to do sth. 即将/正要做某事 5 above [ə'bʌv] prep.在……上面 adv. 在上面 above all 最重要的是 6 abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv.到(在)国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 7 absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席的；不在的 be absent from 缺席 8 accept [ək' sept] v.(主观上)接受 receive v.(客观上)收到 9 ★accident['æksɪdənt] n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 by accident 偶然;意外地 10 according [ə'kɔːdɪŋ] adj.相符的；相应的；一致的 according to 据……所说;按照；根据 11 ★account [ə'kaʊnt] n.账户 open/ close an account 开立/结清账户 12 ★ache [eɪk] n，(身体某部位的)疼痛 toothache n. 牙疼 headache n.头疼 stomachache n.胃疼/腹痛 13 achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v.完成；赢得；实现 achievement n.完成;成就 14 across [ə'krɒs] prep.横过;穿过 (易混) cross v.越过;穿过 15 act [ækt] v.表演；行动 n.行为；法令 Think first and then act! 三思而后行！ an act of kindness 善行 16 action [ 'ækʃn] n.行动；行为；动作 take action 采取行动 17 active ['æktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的 take an active part in sth. 积极参与某事 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情 18 activity [æk'tIvəti] n.活动 (pl. ) activities 19 actor ['æktə(r)] n.演员 actress n.女演员 20 ★actually ['æktʃuəli] adv.实际上；事实上 actual adj.实际的;真实的 21 ★ad [æd] ( = advertisement) n.广告；启事 an ad for a job 一则招聘广告 22 add[æd] v.增加；添加；补充说 add up 加起来 add up to 总计达…… 23 address [ə' dres] n.地址 email address 电邮地址 24 ★admire [əd'maɪə(r)] v.欣赏；仰慕 admire the moon 赏月 25 ★adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人；成年动物 adj.成年的；成人的 (同) grown-up 26 advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点；有利条件 (反) disadvantage advantages (2024·44) 27 advice [əd'vaIs] n.劝告；建议 (不可数) (同) suggestion(可数) 28 advise [əd'vaIz] v.劝告；建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 29 afford [ə'fɔːd] v.承担得起(后果)；买得起；能做 can't afford (to do sth. ) 负担不起(做某事) 30 afraid [ə'freId] adj.害怕的；担心的 be afraid of 害怕 1.(1) He's the only one absent; everybody else is here. Everybody has come except him. (2) active adj.活跃的;积极的 → activity n.活动→ activities (pl. ) → actively adv.积极地;活跃地;主动地 A study has found that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity . There are many activities that are good for health, such as walking. (3) The police told us three suggestions about how to protect ourselves from danger. (4)I'd love to have a floor-cleaning robot, but I can't afford it. (5)—— Are you going to study abroad? —I'd love to, but I'm afraid my parents can't afford it. (6)—— There are a lot of advantages of bike riding. ——I agree. It's good for your health and it saves money. Day 2 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情 1 after ['ɑːftə(r)] prep.在······后 conj.在……以后 after all毕竟 day after day 日复一日 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情 2 afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午；午后 in the afternoon 在下午 3 again [ə' gen;ə'geɪn] adv.再一次；又一次 again and again 再三地;反复地 4 against [ə' genst] prep.反对;紧靠;倚;衬托 fight against hunger 与饥饿作斗争 5 age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代 at age 12 = at the age of 12 在12岁时 6 ago [ə'gəʊ] adv.以前 a short/ long time ago 不久/很久以前 as early as5,000 years ago (2023·70) 7 agree [ə'griː] v.同意；赞成 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人 8 ★ahead [ə' hed] adv.向前 面;在 前面；提前；预先 Go ahead! 干吧! /开始吧! 9 ★AI [ˌeɪ 'aɪ] abbr.人工智能 = artificial intelligence 10 ★aid [eɪd] n.&v.帮助;援助 first aid 急救 11 ★aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v.目的是；瞄准 the aims of the lesson 本课教学目标 12 air [eə(r)] n.空气；空中 v.晾;(使)通风 by air 乘飞机 13 airport [ 'eəpɔːt] n.航空站；机场 get to the airport 到达机场 14 ★alarm [ə'lɑːm] n.警报；闹钟；恐慌 alarm clock 闹钟 15 alive [ə'laɪv] adj.活 着 的;有 活力的 come alive = come to life 生动起来；活跃起来 16 all [ɔːl] adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有;全部 all in all 总而言之 17 allow [ə'laʊ] v.允许；承认 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 18 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多 (同) nearly 19 alone [ə'ləʊn] adj. & adv. 独自;单独 (易混) lonely adj. (心灵上)孤独的 20 along [ə'lɒŋ] adv.(与某人)一道;一起 prep.沿着;顺着 along with 与 …… 一 起;除……以外(还) 21 aloud [ə'laʊd] adv.大声地；出声地 read aloud = read out loud 大声读 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情 22 already [ɔːl' redi] adv.已经 enough already 行 了; 早 已够了 23 also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且;此外 not only… but also…不仅……而且…… 24 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管 (同) though 25 always ['ɔːlweɪz] adv.总是；一直；永远 as always 同往常一样 26 ★a. m. [ˌeɪ ' em] abbr. 午夜至正午;上午 = am/A. M. 27 ★amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj.令人大为惊奇的 an amazing success 惊人的成功 28 among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在······中 among在(三者或三者以上)之中; between 在(两者)之间,常与 and 连用 29 ancient ['eInʃənt] adj.古代的；古老的 ancient history 古代史 30 and [ænd] conj. 和;又;然后;加上 and so on 等等;诸如此类 2021·74 2.(1) agree v.同意;赞成 → agreement n. 同意;(意见或看法)一致 → disagree v. 不同意→ disagreement n. 分歧;争论 Ruby wanted to buy a motorcycle, but her dad didn't agree with her. They argued over it. Finally, they came to a(n) agreement . Ruby bought the motorcycle, but she could only ride it on certain days. It's normal that you and your parents disagree on something, but you can still try your best to accept each other. (2) alive adj.活着的；有活力的(作定语时须置于被修饰名词后面) live v.住;居住;生存;生活 adj.活的;现场演出的 lively adj.生气勃勃的;活跃热情的living adj. 活着的;活的 n.生计;谋生 —— Modern Chinese art needs new works to keep it alive and move forward. —— What about holding a live show online? It may help. (3) Please sit up straight, it's rude to lean (倚靠) heavily against the back of your chair. (4) We all agree that teenagers aren't allowed to smoke for their health. (5) In the words“unable” and “unfair”, “un-” means“not”. Day 3 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情 1 angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气的；愤怒的 be angry with sb.生某人的气 2 animal ['ænɪml] n.动物 wild animals 野兽 3 another [ə'nʌðə(r)] det. & pron. 再一;另一 one after another 一个接一个one another 互相 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情 4 answer ['ɑːnsə(r)] n.回答；答复；答案 v.回答；答复 answer the phone 接电话answer the door 开门 5 ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁 have ants in your pants 坐立不安 6 any [' eni] pron.任何数量；任一det.任何的；任一的 not... any more/ longer不再 7 anybody ['enibɒdi] pron.任何人；无论谁 = anyone 8 anything ['eniθIŋ] pron. 任何东西;任何事物 The hotel was anything but cheap. 这家旅馆根本不便宜。 9 anyway['eniweI] adv. 而且;尽管;反正；至少 I don't think we' ll make it,but let's try anyway. 我认为我们不一定会成功，但不管怎样还是试一试吧。 10 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.在任何地方 11 ★apartment[ə'pɑːtmənt] n.公寓套房 12 ★app[æp] n.(计算机)应用程序 = application 13 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] v.出现；似乎 (反) disappear 14 apple ['æpl] n.苹果 as American as apple pie 典型美国式的 15 area ['eəriə] n.面积；地域；地区 non-smoking area 无烟区 16 ★argue ['ɑːgjuː] v.争论；争吵；争辩 argument n.争论;争吵;争辩 17 arm [ɑːm] n.手臂 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 18 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队 join the army 参军 19 around [ə'raʊnd] adv.周围；到处；大约prep.围绕 all around 到处 20 arrive [ə'raɪv] v.到达；抵达 arrive at +小地点; arrive in +大地点 21 art [aːt] n.艺术；美术 works of art 艺术品 22 article ['ɑːtɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词 an article 一篇文章 23 artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家；(尤指)画家 women artists 女性艺术家 24 as [æz,əz] adv.像……一样 conj.因为 prep.作为;像 the same as 与……一致as… as同……一样 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情 25 ask [ɑːsk] v.问；询问；请求；要求；邀请 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 26 asleep [ə'sliːp] adj.睡着的；熟睡的 fall asleep 入睡 27 ★astronaut['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；航天员 (同) spaceman 28 at [æt,ət] prep.在(某时间或时刻); 在(某处)；(用于速度、比率等)以，达 at high speed 以高速;高速地 at the age of eight (2020·67) 29 ★athlete ['æθliːt] n.运动员 Olympic athletes 奥运会运动员 30 ★attack [ə'tæk] v. & n. 袭击;攻击;进攻 a heart attack 心脏病发作 3.(1) Do you know the answers to questions 12——20? (2) The train arrived at the station 20 minutes later. (3)I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. (4) Is there anybody/ anyone who can help me? (5) These kinds of questions often appear in the exam. (6) asleep adj.睡着的;熟睡的(通常作表语或后置定语) sleep v.睡;睡觉→ slept (过去式/过去分词) n.睡觉;睡眠;一觉 sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 sleeping adj. 同住宿有关的；睡觉的 Do you have a sleeping problem? If you do, you may need to see more sunlight according to a study. It helps us set our body clocks. Researchers found that the workers who saw lots of light during the morning hours had a better sleep than other workers.They also fell asleep more quickly at night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $