3.2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷-【练客】2026年安徽省中考英语真题大练考

真题 大练考 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 3 满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 绿（ )1.What class is the man taking? h 州 A. B ( )2.What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 邮 ( )3.What time is it now? A.4:45. B.5:00. C.5:15. ( )4.How does the woman feel? 载长 A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved. ( )5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a bookshop. C.In a hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 )6.Where is the woman? A.In the zoo. B.In the park. C.In the study. 爵 ( )7.Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A.To help wild animals. B.To buy books. C.To learn cooking. 审 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 )8.What is the woman doing? A.Visiting a library. B.Doing a survey. C.Reading a newspaper. 胎 )9.What is the man going to make? A.A tie. B.A tree. C.A box. )10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.School meals. B.A sports competition. C.An Earth Day activity. 剂 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A.At the age of 4. B.At the age of 7. C.At the age of 10. ( )12.What do the speaker's group do every year? A.Play at the art festival. B.Make a music tour. C.Win the talent show. 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-1 )13.How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. )14.Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A.In Singapore City. B.In Shanghai. C.In Hong Kong. ( )15.Why will the speaker go to China? A.To learn music. B.To get a job. C.To meet friends. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Be Kind Smiling to cheer someone up Kindness ·Saying something 16. Helping someone with a 17. To19. about kind people to learn from them Some 18. to be kind .To smile to make others 20. .To praise someone to show kindness 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause )22.I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy A.it B.that C.them D.ones )23.From my childhood,I remember my parents working hard day and night. A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely )24.-Camping trips in spring have become very in southern China. -Exactly.That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard )25.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced )26.Do whatever you can for the community, looking after the old or teaching kids art. A.with B.under C.like D.over )27.Our team what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away )28.Our country will be much better for everyone in future we all do something to help now A.if B.before C.so that D.even though 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-2 ()29.-Jim,I've got a problem with my car.Could you help me? -Sorry,not right now.I a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making ()30.-What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? When I don't need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email-一good to hear from you..I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流)，too！ Anyway,about the 31 and things.The school here isn't very 32 about most things,but there are a few things you need to know.First of all-33.You can wear what you want,34 you can't wear jeans ( with holes in them.You should 35 comfortable things.And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 36 clothes. The school's pretty strict about phones-of course you can 37 them,but you have to 38 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.You can't just put them on silent,right?And you can bring 39 to school but you must eat it outside during the break.If it's raining,you can eat in the classroom. In short,it's a good school and the teachers are kind.You really don't have to worry about anything here.Hope my advice is 40 to you.Write again soon,OK?And tell me if there's anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah )31.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules )32.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure )33.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects )34.A.or B.so C.for D.but )35.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell （)36.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new )37.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair ()38.A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up )39.A.money B.food C.paper D.water )40.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free 力 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon ()45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai,who was in a special push-chair.They 41 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors,.but his father decided to give him a 42 and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However,the decision was challenging()because Luo had no 43 experience.He had to 44 at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances, 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-3 he would take his son with him to races,45 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in 46,he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his 47.The other runners are friendly and 48 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 49 them to Chengdu to see pandas,to Beijing to climb the Great Wall,and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep 50 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. ( )41.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched 勞 )42.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring ( )43.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting ( )44.A.hang out B.break away C.give in D.get up 必 )45.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely ( )46.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers )47.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness )48.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite )49.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated )50.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy:Hi,Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony:No.Any suggestions? Lucy:51. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony:Good idea.52. Lucy:How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate? Tony:Sounds great.53. Lucy:I'll ride my bike.What about you? Tony:The zoo is a little far from my home.54. Lucy:OK.55. Tony:Wonderful!We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A.Let's bike to school. B.Maybe I'll take a bus. C.Then I'll take my camera. D.How are you going there? E.Which panda is the cutest? F.When and where shall we meet? G.Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan. 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-4 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet,but some of them don't have enough food.Last year,more than 820 million people suffered (from hunger.That's sad.What's more,it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now,you can,too!Just drop off some food so that we 鼠 can continue to feed the needy. h 开 We accept:Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy STWP No opened food. 地 *No expired(过期的)food. HUNGER No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help!Every little bit makes a difference! 邮 Email us at stophunger@xyz food bank.com ( )56.How many people suffered from hunger last year? I A.Over 820 million. B.About 930 million. 长 C.Over 7,180 million. D.About 8,000 million. )57.Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? Biscuits B. C.Best before TOMATO May2,2022 SOUP )58.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a traditional bank. B.To present some world problems. C.To ask people to give away food. D.To tell people to protect the earth. 爵 B Ten years ago,J.B.Gill decided to make a change.He moved from the city to start his own farm.As one of the members of a pop group,Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him,Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write JB GILL his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.The story follows Ace,whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside.After trying on a pair of magical wellies(),Ace realizes he can speak to the animals,who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies,he would love to speak to wildlife, ACE ANIMMAL HERO especially the wild deer()that sometimes appear near his farm.As they have no owners,Gill feels The bie farm Key 终 like he's sharing their home."It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at,"he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.His children,Ace and Chiara,helped out with his book.Together,Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on.He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together." ()59.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A.Live a busy life. B.Start his own farm. C.Move to the city. D.Form a pop group. 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-5 ()60.What's paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Gill's farm. B.Gill's family. C.Gill's book. D.Gill's animals. ()61.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A.He cares about wildlife. B.He develops many interests. C.He was born with magic D.He is the owner of the deer. ()62.Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A.From his group members. B.From his children's pictures. C.From the magical wellies. D.From the animals on the farm. 0 In Dengfeng today,there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu,a traditional art in China.They come to learn it for many reasons.Some hope to become film stars.Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future.A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting(吸引)new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,”says Hu Zhengsheng,who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng.Hu fears that his art will soon die out."It's hard to convince()kids to spend many years here,because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting," he says. Hu's students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature.To learn kung fu well,they must have a strong will and learn respect()as well. For old traditions to live on,the young must learn and pass them down.Recently,to attract new students,Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.Hopefully,more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. ()63.What does“it”underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)？ A.Kung fu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese. ()64.What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A.His students don't respect him. B.He cannot work at a large school. C.His art cannot be passed down. D.There aren't enough kung fu teachers. ()65.What has Hu done to attract new students? A.He has offered better living conditions. B.He has given jobs to their parents. C.He has promised them a better future. D.He has made changes in his lessons. D What makes you fall asleep?The main cause is your body clock,a time-keeper inside your body.But how to control and use your body clock?Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax,and then after it warms you up,your core()body temperature drops.This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in2019 said that a water temperature of40℃to42.4℃produces the best-quality(最优质的)sleep..After people lie down,most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.However,if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed,you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep,then drops further during the night.It rises again as you wake up.It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed,as it brings blood to the surface of the body,and then the heat is given off. 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-6 ()66.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A.Sleep an hour earlier. B.Jump into bed. C.Have a warm shower. D.Set a time clock. ()67.What does the underlined word "soundly"probably mean? A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly. ()68.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃. C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃. ()69.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health. E A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools.The book contains()the name and the picture of each student in your final year,so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David,16,wanted more than this.They thought,"We don't really know our classmates from just a picture,so why not have a yearbook online?You could learn about people's musical tastes,the movies they like,and so on.With their hard work,a website named my Yearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website,members can connect with each other by sharing movies,music,photos and study guides.Some students feel that they don't fit in at school,but can make friends more easily online.My Yearbook users can also make virtual(虚拟的)“Lunch Money'”by completing activities on the website..They then give it away to charities(慈善 in the my Yearbook "causes"programme,which has sent 22,000 books to Africa,and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.Now,they go on to university,but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. ()70.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online? A.To make more money. B.To become popular at school. C.To watch movies online. D.To know more about schoolmates. ()71.What is“Lunch Money”used for? A.Travelling to Africa. B.Helping people in need. C.Running the website. D.Completing schoolwork. ()72.What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.An Online Yearbook B.The Website Activities C.A Charity Programme D.The Final Year at School 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three,I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins ()It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today,I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist().It's exciting work.Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasn't easy.Along the way I was told many things: I was too young,I wasn't good enough,I should get married and have kids...All these words really got me down,but 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-7 I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study,so I asked for six grants ()The first five replies said no.At the beginning,it hurt.But the next no hurt a little less.Six months later,the last reply came.This time it was yes.Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see,so many noes didn't beat me.Instead,they made me stronger and helped me grow.For anyone thinking of a dream job,I would say: 73.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?(不超过l0个词) 74.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist??(不超过5个词) 努 75.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过l0个词) 牛 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 烯 76.Fei Fei is a l (可爱的)girl,honest and caring. 77.I've got into the h (习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning, 78.Students u(通常地)listen to the teachers'advice and act on it.. 79.Foreign g (will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 80.I don't r (many things about my school days,for they are just part of my life. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英 语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。 When Who Where 特 My Experience of Making a Poster Why How What purpose of doing it feelings after doing it things you did 注意： 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：poster(n.海报)；design(u.&n.设计) My Experience of Making a Poster Last week,I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语3-8真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 5.M:Good evening.May I take your order? 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 W:A moment,please.I'm still working on it. 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Anything new on the menu? Today is Father's Day.I'm going to tell you Ⅱ.长对话理解 something about my father.He is a teacher and he is 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 40 years old.In the morning,he usually gets up early 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 and makes breakfast.After breakfast,he drives me 中 项。 每段对话读两遍。 to school.It takes us about 20 minutes.Then he goes 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 to work.Late in the afternoon,he comes back home and 真 W:A wonderful speech!Have you ever made a public cooks dinner together with my mother.After dinner,my speech before? father helps me with my homework,especially math. 卷 M:Yes.I made my first speech last month. Because of him,I like math very much.In the W:Can you tell me more about it? evening,we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes. M:Sure.At first,I was a little excited.But when I He loves reading,and I love reading,too.At the started,I became a little nervous although I had weekend,we usually go to the library.My father loves practiced many times the week before.Slowly,I felt music and I'm becoming interested in music,too.My better and better. father influences me a lot. W:I'm not surprised.I was just like you when I made Thank you,Dad!Happy Father's Day! my first speech last year. Ⅳ，信息转换 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 M:I'm reading a book about dreams these days.What do 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 you want to be in the future? Sharing usually means enjoying something with W:I want to be an actress.What about you? others.It's important to learn how to share,so let's M:I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, take a look at the reasons. but now I want to be a writer. Firstly,sharing helps us to make friends.It helps W:Why? others to feel cared about,and shows that we are kind M:I find writing really makes me happy. and friendly.These are the things that we look for in a W:Sounds good.But it is not easy to become a writer. friend.Secondly,sharing teaches us how to be fair.You M:I've tried.And some of my writings have come out in can't take all things just because you love them.And you the local newspaper. don't need to give up all things just because someone else W:Cool!I hear there will be a writing competition wants them.You should think about the needs of other next month. people and your own.Lastly,sharing gives us asense M:Good news.I'll take part in it. of purpose.It means doing something meaningful for W:Hope you can win a prize. others and makes us feel good about ourselves. Ⅲ.短文理解 Sharing really is caring-about others and 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 ourselves. 3.2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 答素速对 第一部分听力 I.1-5 CCAAB Ⅱ.6-10 CABBC Ⅲ.11-15 BABCA IV.16.nice 17.task 18.ways 19.read 20.happy 第二部分语言知识运用 V.21-25 BCAAD 26-30 CBACD VI.31-35 DACDB 36-40 CACBA 41-45 BABDC 46-50 CDBAD VI.51-55 GFDBC 第三部分阅读 VII.56-58 ABC 59-62 BCAD 63-65 ACD 66-69 CABD 70-72 DBA 73.(Watching)a video about the findings of ancient ruins. 74.It wasn't easy./(It was)hard/difficult. 75.Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your best to get over difficulties./Focus on your goals./Stick to your dreams./Follow your heart./Be yourself. 第四部分。写 IX.76.lovely/lovable 77.habit 78.usually 79.guests 80.regret X.参考范文见P12 9 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 答景祥解 第二部分语言知识运用 34.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。分析可知，“You V.21.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“wi训 can wear what you want'”与“you can't wear jeans make your life colorful..”可知，想让生活丰富多彩， with holes in them”之间为转折关系，故选D。 就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。 35.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“comfortable 中 22.C【解析】考查指示代词辨析。分析可知，此空 things”可知，此处表示穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 与前文提到的books属于同类同物，且books是复 36.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“And it'山 数形式，此处应填them。故选C。 be cold..”可知，冷，要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 23.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“From my 37.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“The 卷 childhood”可知，此处表示清楚地记得父母辛苦 school's pretty strict about phones-of course you 工作的情景。故选A。 can..them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“That's 38.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发； because these areas have warmer weather and an throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据 earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和 "but you have to...the phones and keep them in a 较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 place as you are required before class.You can't just 25.D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知， put them on silent,.right??”可知，在上课前手机不 they指代“Computers”,且与谓语动词“introduce”之 能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放 间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据“have had'” 在某处，故选C。 和“since'”可知，空格所在从句的时态为一般过去时， 39.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“but you 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。 26.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据“.looking after 40.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Hope my the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例 advice is..to you.”可知，Sarah希望自己的建议是 来说明为社区服务的具体做法，ke符合语境。 有帮助的，故选A。 故选C。 B 27.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃； 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了45岁的 worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带 罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推 走。根据“Our team..what to do about the project 着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 and successfully completed it on time.”可知，“我 41.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“in an hour 们”解决了这个方案，并按时完成了。故选B。 and59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比 28.A【解析】考查连词辨析。if如果；before在… 赛。故选B。 之前；so that以便；even though即使。分析可知， 42.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“..and “we all do something to help now”是“Our country happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色 will be much better for everyone in future'”的肯定条 彩的单词应是full,表示充实的生活。故选A。 件，此处应用f引导条件状语从句。故选A。 43.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“by taking 29.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Sory,not up marathons'”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动 right now.I..a short video.”可知，“我”现在正在 经验。故选B。 制作短视频，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行 44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛； 的动作。故选C。 break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据 30.D【解析】考查情景交际。No problem没问题； “…at4a.m.to practice running before work..”可 Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends 知，是早起去跑步。故选D。 看情况而定。根据“When I don't need to rush,I'd 45.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“to races, like to see it by bike.”可知，根据自身的情况确定 .half-marathons'”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是 最好的方式是什么。故选D。 半程马拉松。故选C。 Ⅵ. A 46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“he shows 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Sarah写给 them through expressions and body language”可知， Bruce的信件，介绍了Sarah所在学校的一些校规和她 他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。 给的相关建议。 47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“He claps 31.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“You can his hands and smiles'”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。 wear what you want'”可知，此处提到了需要遵守的 48.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“The other 校规，故选D。 runners are friendly..”可知，其他跑步者会为他们 32.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“The 加油，cheer sb.on“为某人加油”。故选B。 school here isn't very.about most things”及“but 49.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“..them to there are a few things you need to know.”可知，后 Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去 文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说 往各地，take…to.“把…带到…”。故选A。 其实对大多事情并不严格，故选A。 50.D【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。罗书坚是通过 33.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“You can 跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他会坚持跑下去。 wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿着方面的 故选D。 要求，故选C。 VII.51-55 GFDBC 10 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 第三部分阅读 D Ⅷ A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何控 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了目前仍 制和使用你的生物钟的一个方法—在睡觉前一小 有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们 时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们更好地入睡。 一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。 66.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ "Scientists suggested having a shower before bed... 中 Last year,more than 820 million people suffered could mean you sleep better.”可知，科学家们建议 (遭受)from hunger..”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人 人们在睡前洗个热水澡，这样睡得更好。故选C。 真 遭受饥饿，故选A。 67.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句 57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“We accept: “This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly”可 卷 Canned food Biscuits”和“*No opened food.*No 知，睡前洗热水澡能让人更快地进入到睡眠状 expired(过期的)food.*No food that needs to be 态。因此画线单词的意思应为“深人地”。故 in a fridge..”可知，食物银行会接受罐装的食物、 选A。 饼干等，但它们不能是打开的、过期的或需要冰 68.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“a 箱保存的食物，故选B。 water temperature of40℃to42.4℃produces the 58.C【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段“XYZ Food best-quality(最优质的)sleep”可知，41.5℃在研 Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now,you 究中表明的温度区间内，故选B。 can,too!Just drop off some food so that we can 69.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主 continue to feed the needy.”可知，文章的目的是呼 要介绍洗热水澡能帮助人们更好地入睡，因此文 吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。 章最可能来自健康栏目。故选D。 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了J.B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Gl搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一 Catherine Cook和她的哥哥David一起建立了一个叫 本书的故事。 my Yearbook的网站，以便同学们互相分享电影、音乐、 59.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句 照片以及学习方法等，从而更好地互相了解。 "Ten years ago,J.B.Gill decided to make a change. 70.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知， don't really know our classmates from just a picture, 10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。 so why not have a yearbook online?”可知，他们创建 60.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Gl 网站的目的是想让校友们更好地互相了解。故 took the challenge and his experiences helped him 选D。 write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes'"以及本段 71.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句 后面内容可知，第二段主要介绍了G1写的书。 “They then give it away to charities(慈善机构). 故选C。 which has sent 22,000 books to Africa,and bought 61.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Gl 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, food.”推知，“Lunch Money”是用来帮助有需要的 he would love to speak to wildlife”和第三句“t's 人。故选B。 really interesting to hear what they're thinking..." 72.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主 知，Gl很关心野生动物，故选A。 要介绍了Catherine Cook和她的哥哥David创建 62.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 my Yearbook网站的原因以及怎样通过网站帮助 "Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his 人们。故选A。 family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自他家农场 F 里的动物。故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小 C 时候想成为一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了登封市 遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难 的胡正生的故事。他通过增加武术课的生动性和趣 让他变得更强大，帮助他成长。 味性来吸引越来越多的学生学习中国功夫，以此推动 73.Watching)a video about the findings of ancient 中国功夫的传承。 ruins..【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When 63.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段第一句“… I was in Grade Three,I watched a video about the students learning kung fu,a traditional art in China" findings of ancient ruins().It interested me so 可知，此处t指代功夫。故选A。 much.knew what I wanted to do with my life..”可 64.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hu 知，观看一个关于古代遗址发现的视频让作者对 fears that his art will soon die out.”可知，胡老师怕 考古学产生兴趣，并想成为一名考古学家。 中国传统武术很快就会消亡。故选C。 74.It wasn't easy./(It was)hard/difficult.【解析】 65.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“… 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But the road Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu wasn't easy.”可知，作者在成为考古学家的路上 lessons to make them lively and interesting..”可知， 感觉不容易。 胡老师通过对武术课程进行改变来吸引更多的 75.Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your 学生学习武术。故选D。 best to get over difficulties./Focus on your goals./ 11 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 Stick to your dreams./Follow your heart./Be M:No.Instead,I practiced rowing a boat for the yourself..【解析】半开放性试题。通读全文可 coming Dragon Boat Festival. 知，作者在成为考古学家的路上虽然遇见很多困 3.M:What time does the film start? 难，但是并没有放弃。因此作者可能对在追求梦 W:At five o'clock.Oh,hurry up.It's already a 想的人说：别放弃，坚持做自己。 quarter to five now. 中 第四部分写 4.M:How do you feel about the coming new term, X.76.lovely/lovable【解析】句意：菲菲是一个可爱 Lucy? 真 的女孩，她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely/lovable W:Well,I'm really looking forward to it.I can't “可爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“g”,故填 wait to see my friends again. lovely/lovable. 5.M:Excuse me,how can I find the book The Old 77.habit【解析】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的 Man and the Sea? 习惯。habit'“习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth. W:Sorry,I'm afraid it has been sold out. “养成做某事的习惯”，故填habit。 Ⅱ.长对话理解 78.usually【解析】句意：学生们通常听取老师的建 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 般位于实义动词之前，故填usually。 项。每段对话读两遍。 79.guests【解析】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”， M:Hey,Monica.What are you doing? 根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填guests。 W:I'm talking to you on the phone,ha ha! 80.regret【解析】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并 M:Yes,very funny.But seriously-what are you doing? 不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret W:I'm reading in the study.Why? “后悔”，助动词“dont”后接动词原形，故填 M:I'm in Renmin Park,selling homemade cakes with my regret。 classmates.We want to raise money for wild My Experience of Making a Poster animals. Last week,I made a poster of the great changes W:Wow,it's meaningful. in my hometown. M:How about coming to join us? My classmates and I surfed the Internet in the W:OK.I'll be there soon. library to collect information for it.We also 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 interviewed some people who know the past of our W:Excuse me.I'm a reporter from our school hometown.They all think highly of the better newspaper.I'm doing a survey.Could I ask you life now. a couple of questions? Then we got together to design the poster.Some M:Sure. of us wrote the text while others drew pictures about W:Thank you.Earth Day is coming.What are you the changes.With our hard work,the poster was going to do for it? finally completed.We posted it online so that more M:I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. people could get to know the changes of our W:Oh,great!Can you tell me more about it? hometown. M:OK.It's an art competition.Anyone can enter.You Through this experience,I feel proud of my have to make art with used things. hometown.Hopefully,it will have a brighter future. W:How interesting!What are you going to make? 【亮点词汇/短语/搭配】 M:I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's old ties.I want to call on people to surf the Internet上网 plant more trees. collect information收集信息 think highly of高度评价 W:Cool!You're saving our earth.Good luck in the with one's hard work通过某人的努力 competition post.…online把…发布到网上 M:Thank you. Ⅲ.短文理解 feel proud of为…感到骄傲 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 听力录音材料 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 I.短对话理解 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请 Hello,everyone.I'm a student from Singapore.My 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 hobby is traditional Chinese music.When I was 项。每段对话读两遍。 seven,I began to have erhu lessons.Then I formed a 1.M:I'm taking a paper-cutting class.I've cut a music group with my friends,and we've been in the group tiger and a horse out of paper. for four years.Every year we play at our school art W:Sounds fun.If I have the chance,I'm going to festival.We even won the school talent show two years cut out a monkey. ago.And we've already written 10 songs of our 2.W:Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend own.Half of them were written by me.My biggest as planned? dream is to hold my own concert in Hong Kong.To 12 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 achieve it,I've decided to learn music in China,so Kindness can be learned and it's something we can my parents will send me to Shanghai next year.I'll be get better with practice.Here are some ways to be there for two years.I plan to find a part-time job kind.First of all,we can read about kind people,so while studying there.I hope my dream will come true that we can learn from them.A smile is also a simple way one day. to show kindness.It can make others happy.Smiles Ⅳ.信息转换 spread the message of kindness from person to person.To 中 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 praise someone is another way that we can show our 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 kindness.Perhaps you could tell your friends how smart or What does kindness mean to you?For some people, pretty they are. it's smiling to cheer someone up,and for others it means All in all,to be kind is very important to everyone. 卷 saying somethingnice or helping someone with atask. 4.2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 答素速对 第一部分听力 I.1-5 ABCBA Ⅱ.6-10 BCABC Ⅲ.11-15 CACBA IV.16.speak 17.true 18.hurt 19.yourself 20.feelings 第二部分英语知识运用 V.21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CABBC VI.31-35 ABDAC 36-40 ACBBD 41-45 CACBD 46-50 DADBC 第三部分阅读理解 VI.51-55 BCGDA VII.56-58 DAA 59-62 BADD 63-66 CCBC 67-69BDA70-72CAB 73.In a/the park. 74.Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 75.Without rules,we can't fly high like the kite. 第四部分写 IX.76.repair 77.offers 78.common 79.smart 80.peace X.参考范文见P15 答素祥解 第二部分英语知识运用 味和爱好相似，故选C。 V.21.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“You 27.A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Father'sDay can...between joining the dancing club and going to is around the corner..”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给 the chess club..”可知，是决定加入哪个俱乐部，故 爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 选A。 28.B【解析】考查连词（短语）辨析。because因为； 22.B【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据“I have unless除非；as soon as一…就…；as long as ...but praise for the police because they often help 只要。“you go there in person”是“You woni't fully people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没 experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定 有其他，故选B。 条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if 23.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“The best-. not。故选B。 known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first 29.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at most最多；in choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。 public当众，在公共场合；on time准时；by chance 24.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Ido 偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite..”可知在 morning exercises every day.It works my whole 公共场合要有礼貌。故选B。 body.”可知，做早操可以帮助保持良好的健康状 30.C【解析】考查情景交际。I can't believe it我不 态，故选C。 能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn't agree more 25.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发； 我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据 put away放好；looked after照顾；reached for伸手 "Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very 去拿。根据“She is called the mother who.the happy.”可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，故选C。 stars..”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星星”，对应其宇 VI. 航员的身份，故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者 26.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“No 从小害怕游泳，在一次意外摔伤后，作者再也不能玩 wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social 滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的 activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品 努力，他在市决赛中获得了第三名，且游泳现在已经 13