临泉县靖波高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

临泉县靖波高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need to buy? A. A new notebook. B. A blue pen. C. Some printing paper. 2. Why is the woman going to the library? A. To return a novel. B. To study for a test. C. To meet her friend. 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What time will the movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the man finally decide to buy? A. A history book. B. A science fiction novel. C. A travel guide. 8. How much does the man pay? A. ¥45. B. ¥50. C. ¥55. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. What is the woman worried about? A. Her English presentation. B. Her math exam. C. Her chemistry project. 10. What suggestion does the man give? A. To practice more with friends. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To watch online tutorials. 11. When will the woman meet the man? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第12至第14题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A school event. C. A sports competition. 13. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Attend a basketball game. C. Go hiking with friends. 14. Why can't the woman join the man on Sunday? A. She has to help her parents. B. She needs to finish her homework. C. She will attend a music class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is the man's problem? A. He lost his wallet. B. He forgot his homework. C. He missed the school bus. 16. Where did the man leave his backpack? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Lend the man some money. B. Help him look for the backpack. C. Call their teacher for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A new school club. B. A volunteer program. C. A summer camp. 19. Who can join the program? A. Only high school students. B. Students over 16 years old. C. All interested students. 20. What should participants bring? A. Their own lunch. B. A water bottle and comfortable shoes. C. A notebook and pen. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, more and more Chinese students have chosen to study abroad during their summer vacations. Instead of just traveling, they join short-term study programs in countries like the UK, the US, or Australia. These programs usually include language classes, cultural activities, and visits to local universities. Many students say the experience helps them improve their English and gain a broader view of the world. "I used to be shy about speaking English, but after living with a host family in London for three weeks, I became much more confident," said Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. However, these programs can be expensive, and not every family can afford them. Some educators suggest that students can also gain similar experiences by joining international exchange programs in China or taking online courses taught by foreign teachers. 21. What is the main purpose of the short-term study programs abroad? A. To help students travel cheaply. B. To improve language skills and broaden horizons. C. To prepare for university entrance exams. D. To find part-time jobs in foreign countries. 22. What did Li Hua gain from her experience in London? A. She made many foreign friends. B. She became more confident in speaking English. C. She decided to study in the UK. D. She learned about British history. 23. What suggestion do some educators give to students who cannot afford these programs? A. Study harder at school. B. Join exchange programs in China or take online courses. C. Work part-time to save money. D. Ask their schools for financial support. B Have you ever heard of "forest bathing"? It doesn't mean taking a bath in the forest! It is a practice from Japan called shinrin-yoku, which means spending time in a forest to improve your health. Scientists have found that breathing in the air in forests can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and boost your immune system. In China, many city parks are now planting more trees and creating quiet green spaces where people can relax. On weekends, families often go to these parks to enjoy nature. Some companies even organize "forest bathing" trips for their employees to help them relax after a busy week. "After walking in the forest for an hour, I feel much calmer and more focused," said Mr. Zhang, an office worker from Shanghai. "It's a great way to escape from the noise of the city." 24. What is "forest bathing"? A. A type of outdoor shower. B. A Japanese practice of spending time in forests for health. C. A sport that involves running in the forest. D. A method of planting trees in cities. 25. According to scientists, what are the benefits of forest bathing? A. It helps people make friends. B. It reduces stress and improves health. C. It teaches people about plants. D. It encourages people to exercise more. 26. Why do some companies organize forest bathing trips? A. To help employees relax. B. To save money on office activities. C. To promote environmental protection. D. To encourage teamwork. C Do you enjoy listening to music while studying? Many students believe that music helps them concentrate, but is this true? Researchers have found that the effect of music on studying depends on the type of music and the task. For example, classical music or soft instrumental music can help some people focus when reading or writing. However, music with lyrics can be distracting, especially when doing tasks that require language processing, like writing an essay. Additionally, the volume of the music matters. Loud music can make it difficult to concentrate, while soft background music might create a comfortable atmosphere. The key is to find what works best for you. If you find music helpful, use it wisely. If it distracts you, try studying in silence. 27. What does research say about music and studying? A. Music always helps people concentrate. B. Music has no effect on studying. C. The effect depends on the type of music and task. D. Only classical music is useful for studying. 28. Why might music with lyrics be distracting? A. It is usually too loud. B. It interferes with language processing. C. It makes people want to dance. D. It is often repetitive. 29. What is the author's advice about studying with music? A. Always listen to classical music. B. Avoid music completely while studying. C. Experiment to find what works best for you. D. Listen to music only during breaks. D In many cultures, people celebrate the New Year with special foods that symbolize good luck. In China, families eat dumplings and fish during the Spring Festival. Dumplings look like ancient Chinese money, symbolizing wealth, while fish represents abundance. Similarly, in Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve, one for each stroke of the clock. Each grape represents good luck for one month of the coming year. In the southern United States, people eat black-eyed peas and greens to bring prosperity and wealth. These traditions show how food is more than just nutrition—it is a way to express hopes and dreams for the future. Sharing these foods with family and friends makes the celebrations even more meaningful. 30. Why do Chinese people eat fish during the Spring Festival? A. It is easy to cook. B. It represents abundance and good luck. C. It is a traditional recipe. D. It is healthy and delicious. 31. What do the 12 grapes symbolize in Spain? A. The 12 months of the year. B. The 12 hours of the day. C. The 12 members of a family. D. The 12 seasons in a year. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food is important for health. B. Different cultures have different New Year foods. C. People should try foods from other cultures. D. New Year celebrations are expensive. E Have you ever wondered why we forget things? Forgetting is a normal part of how our brains work. Our brains are like computers with limited storage—they need to make room for new information by deleting old, unused memories. However, there are ways to improve memory. One effective method is repetition. Reviewing information several times helps move it from short-term to long-term memory. Another method is association—linking new information to something you already know. For example, if you meet someone named Lily, you might remember her by thinking of a flower. Sleep also plays a key role in memory. When we sleep, our brains process and store the information we learned during the day. So, if you want to remember what you studied, make sure to get a good night's sleep! 33. Why do we forget things according to the passage? A. Our brains are too full. B. Our brains delete old memories to make room for new ones. C. We do not pay enough attention. D. We are too stressed. 34. How can association help improve memory? A. By linking new information to something familiar. B. By repeating information many times. C. By writing everything down. D. By studying before sleeping. 35. What is the role of sleep in memory? A. It helps us forget unimportant things. B. It allows our brains to process and store information. C. It makes us more focused during the day. D. It reduces stress. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Focused While Studying Studying for long hours can be challenging, especially when you are easily distracted. Here are some tips to help you stay focused: - Create a study schedule. Plan your study time in advance and stick to it. 36 - Find a quiet place. Avoid studying in noisy or busy areas. A quiet room or a library can help you concentrate better. - Take short breaks. Studying for too long without a break can make you tired. 37 - Turn off distractions. Put your phone on silent mode and avoid checking social media while studying. 38 - Set clear goals. Know what you want to achieve in each study session. 39 - Stay healthy. Eat nutritious food, drink enough water, and get plenty of sleep. 40 A. This will help you manage your time effectively. B. A healthy body supports a focused mind. C. Listening to music can also help you relax. D. For example, you could decide to finish reading a chapter or complete ten math problems. E. Try the Pomodoro Technique: study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. F. If possible, use apps that block distracting websites. G. Studying with friends can make learning more fun. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first day of high school. I was filled with a mix of excitement and 41. As I walked through the school gates, I saw 42 students laughing and talking with their friends. I felt a little 43 because I didn’t know anyone. My first class was English. The teacher, Mrs. Chen, had a warm smile and a kind voice. She was very 44. She asked each of us to introduce ourselves. When it was my turn, my heart was beating fast. I stood up and said 45, “My name is Wang Lei, and I enjoy 46 and playing basketball.” To my surprise, a boy in the back row said, “I love basketball too!” After class, he came to me and 47 me to join the school basketball 48. That boy, Li Ming, later became my best friend. High school was not always 49. There were times when I struggled with difficult subjects or felt stressed about exams. However, I learned that asking for help was not a sign of 50. My 51 were always there to support me. Looking back, I realize that high school was more than just studying. It was a time of growth, friendship, and discovery. I learned to face challenges, work with others, and believe in myself. These 52 have stayed with me long after raduation. 41. A. fear B. joy C. pride D. curiosity 42. A. quiet B. crowded C. modern D. empty 43. A. ashamed B. lonely C. angry D. Bored 44. A. strict B. friendly C. serious D. humorous 45. A. slowly B. bravely C. shyly D. confidently 46. A. drawing B. singing C. reading D. dancing 47. A. invited B. refused C. ignored D. thanked 48. A. team B. club C. class D. group 49. A. simple B. boring C. challenging D. exciting 50. A. happiness B. sadness C. strength D. weakness 51. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. neighbors 52. A. memory B. hobby C. lesson D. dream 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a school trip to the countryside. We left early in the morning and arrived at a small village two hours later. The air was fresh, and the scenery was beautiful. We visited a local farm where we saw cows, sheep, and chickens. The farmer, an elderly man with a big smile, showed us how to milk a cow. It was my first time trying it, and I found it quite difficult! In the afternoon, we helped the farmers pick apples. The trees were full of red and green apples, and we filled several baskets. The farmers were very grateful and gave us some apples to take home. Before we left, we took many photos to remember the day. It was a wonderful experience, and I hope we can go on another trip like this soon. 53. We left early in the morning and arrived at a small village two hours ______ (late). 54. The farmer, an elderly man with a big smile, showed us how ______ (milk) a cow. 55. It was my first time trying it, and I found it quite ______ (difficulty)! 56. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers ______ (pick) apples. 57. The trees were full of red and green apples, and we filled several ______ (basket). 58. The farmers were very ______ (grate) and gave us some apples to take home. 59. Before we left, we took many photos ______ (remember) the day. 60. It was a wonderful experience, and I hope we can go on another trip like this ______ (soon). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My favorite season is autumn. The weather become cool and comfortable. The leaves on trees turn yellow or red, make the scenery look like a beautiful painting. I enjoy walking in the park and listening the sound of falling leaves. Autumn is also a time for harvest. Farmers are busy picking apples, grapes, and another fruits. My family often go hiking in the mountains during autumn. We take many photo and have picnic together. I love the feeling of the cool breeze on my face. Autumn remind me that change can be beautiful. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日感兴趣，写信向你询问有关中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 中秋节的时间及意义； 2. 中秋节的庆祝活动（如赏月、吃月饼等）； 3. 邀请Chris将来有机会来中国体验中秋节。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案及解析 听力材料 第一节 1. M: Excuse me, do you have any printing paper? I need to print my homework. W: Yes, it's on the second shelf over there. 2. M: Are you going to the library now? W: Yes, I need to return this novel before Friday. 3. W: How do you usually go to work? M: I usually take the bus, but if the weather is nice, I ride my bike. 4. W: What time does the movie start? M: It starts at 7:30 p.m., but we should arrive 15 minutes earlier to find good seats. 5. W: Can you explain this math problem to me again? M: Of course. Let's go through it step by step. 第二节 Text 1 W: Can I help you find something? M: Yes, I'm looking for a book about space travel. W: We have a few options in the science fiction section. M: Actually, I think I'll take this travel guide about Europe instead. W: That's a great choice. It's ¥50. M: Here you go. Text 2 W: I'm so nervous about my English presentation tomorrow. M: Don't worry. You've prepared well. How about practicing with me this afternoon? W: That would be great! Can we meet at 4 p.m.? M: Sure. Let's meet in the school library. Text 3 W: What are your plans for the weekend? M: On Saturday, I'm going hiking with friends. On Sunday, I'll visit my grandparents. W: That sounds fun. I wanted to join you on Sunday, but I have to help my parents clean the house. M: Maybe next time! Text 4 W: You look upset. What's wrong? M: I left my backpack somewhere, and my homework is inside. W: Where did you last see it? M: I think I left it in the library. W: Let's go look for it together. Text 5 Hello, everyone! I'm here to tell you about our school's new volunteer program. We are looking for students over 16 to help at the local community center every Saturday. You'll be assisting elderly people with their daily activities. If you're interested, please bring a water bottle and wear comfortable shoes. We hope to see you there! 听力部分 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBBBB 解析： 1. 男士需要打印作业，因此买打印纸。 2. 女士需要在周五前归还小说。 3. 男士通常乘公交，天气好时骑自行车。 4. 电影7:30开始，需提前15分钟到。 5. 女士请教数学题，可能是同学关系。 6. 对话发生在书店。 7. 男士最终买了欧洲旅行指南。 8. 书的价格是50元。 9. 女士担心英语演讲。 10. 男士建议下午一起练习。 11. 他们约定下午4点见面。 12. 对话主要讨论周末计划。 13. 男士周六去徒步。 14. 女士周日要帮父母打扫。 15. 男士把背包忘在图书馆。 16. 背包在图书馆。 17. 女士提出一起去找。 18. 独白介绍志愿者项目。 19. 招募16岁以上学生。 20. 要求带水瓶和穿舒适鞋子。 阅读理解 21-23 BBB 24-26 BBA 27-29 CBC 30-32 BAB 33-35 BAB 36-40 AEFDB 解析： A篇：介绍暑期海外游学项目，旨在提升语言能力和开阔视野。 B篇：介绍森林浴的概念及其健康益处。 C篇：讨论音乐对学习的影响，取决于音乐类型和任务。 D篇：讲述不同文化中象征好运的新年食物。 E篇：探讨遗忘的原因及提高记忆的方法。 七选五：关于学习时保持专注的建议。 完形填空 41-45 ABBBD 46-50 CAACD 51-52 BC 解析： 41. 第一天上高中，兴奋又紧张，对应 excitement。 42. 学校门口学生众多，应选 crowded。 43. 不认识任何人，感到孤独。 44. 老师笑容温暖，声音友善。 45. 轮到自我介绍时心跳加速，害羞地说。 46. 根据后文，喜欢阅读和打篮球。 47. 男孩邀请他加入篮球队。 48. 学校篮球队。 49. 高中生活有挑战性。 50. 寻求帮助不是软弱的表现。 51. 老师和朋友提供支持。 52. 学到的经验和教训。 语法填空 53. later 54. to milk 55. difficult 56. pick 57. baskets 58. grateful 59. to remember 60. soon 短文改错 1. become → becomes 2. make → making 3. listening ∧ the → to 4. another → other 5. photo → photos 6. have ∧ picnic → a 7. remind → reminds 书面表达参考范文 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Let me tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is one of the most important festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunion and giving thanks for the harvest. On this day, families gather to enjoy a meal together and admire the full moon, which symbolizes completeness and happiness. Eating mooncakes, a traditional pastry with various fillings, is another popular custom. I would love to invite you to China during the Mid-Autumn Festival someday so you can experience the joyful atmosphere firsthand. It would be a wonderful opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $