精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上期末学生素质监测 八年级 英语 （满分：120分，检测时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Frank spend his holiday? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an. C．In Shanghai. 2．How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 3．What does Henry’s brother look like? A．Tall and strong. B．Tall and thin. C．Short and thin. 4．What is the boy going to learn to cook? A．Spaghetti. B．Pizza. C．Chinese noodles. 5．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What colour does the girl like best now? A．Green. B．Pink. C．Orange. 7．Why does the man plan to go to the supermarket? A．To buy fruits. B．To buy paintings. C．To buy brushes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many people will come for dinner? A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight. 9．Who will cook dinner? A．Mr Wu. B．Linda’s mother. C．Linda’s father. 10．What will Linda do first? A．Go to the supermarket. B．Wash her clothes. C．Help with cooking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is it today probably? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 12．What should Kate do first to make tanghulu? A．Wash the fruit. B．Put the sugar on a stick. C．Put the sugar outside the fruit. 13．Where will the boy go on Saturday afternoon? A．To a market. B．To Kate’s home. C．To his grandma’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Who is Alice? A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s classmate. 15．Why does Jack want to be a fashion designer? A．Because he thinks it is easy. B．Because he can mix art with real life. C．Because his parents want him to do it 16．What does Jack do for his dream? A．He takes classes. B．He reads fashion magazines. C．He draws and makes clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What are plants’ roles on the planet according to the speaker? ①cleaning air and water ②offering food to animals ③keeping fields healthy A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 18．What does “plant health” mean? A．Growing plants quickly. B．Eating different kinds of plants. C．Keeping plants strong and safe. 19．What can students do to celebrate this day at school? A．Use less paper. B．Watch plant-care movies. C．Create posters about saving trees. 20．What does the speaker think we should do in the end? A．Study plant science. B．Take action to protect plants. C．Celebrate this day every year. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Alena is 13 years old. She will begin her studies at a university. When Alena got the news, she was very ____1____. She said, “I’m lucky to get into a university. I want to ____2____ my mum. She took me to the library weekly when I was a little kid.” Alena had many ____3____. She was most interested in DIY at first, so she wanted to be an engineer at that time. ____4____, after she took a trip to Jordan, a different idea came into her mind. She found the meaning of medicine (医学). Alena said, “____5____ play an important role in people’s lives. I really want to help people in bad health.” Alena said, “Always believe in yourself, and you can do everything!” 1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. interested D. tired 2. A. follow B. help C. thank D. introduce 3. A. problems B. hobbies C. ideas D. secrets 4. A. Besides B. Again C. Also D. However 5. A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Scientists 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alena在小时候有许多爱好，她最想成为一名工程师，但是后来在一次旅行中，她改变了想法，想成为一名医生。 【1题详解】 句意：当Alena得知这个消息时，她感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；tired累的。根据前文“Alena is 13 years old. She will begin her study at a university.”以及选项可知，此处是指感到非常惊讶。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我想感谢我的妈妈。 follow跟随；help帮助；thank感谢；introduce介绍。根据下一句“She took me to the library weekly when I was a little kid.”以及选项可知，此处是指感谢我的妈妈。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Alena有很多爱好。 problems问题；hobbies爱好；ideas想法；secrets秘密。根据下文“She was most interested in DIY at first”以及选项可知，此处是指有很多爱好。结合选项，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，在她去了约旦旅行之后，她脑海中浮现出了另一个想法。 Besides此外；Again再次；Also也；However然而。根据“She was most interested in DIY at first, so she wanted to be an engineer at that time.”和“after she took a trip to Jordan, a different idea came into her mind.”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：医生在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Engineers工程师；Teachers教师；Doctors医生；Scientists科学家。根据前文“She found the meaning of medicine (医学).”和下一句“I really want to help people in bad health.”以及选项可知，此处是指医生。故选C。 B In Xizang, horse racing is more than just a sport. It’s an important part of the Xizang culture. With a history of over 1,000 years, horse racing is one of the most popular ____6____ among the Xizang people. Losar (藏历新年), also known as the Tibetan New Year, is a great festival ____7____ the Xizang people. To ____8____ it, Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, hosted its traditional horse-racing event on March 2. Riders from the local horse-riding team showed their skills, sending New Year’s ____9____ to people in Xizang. A 25-year-old rider Tenzin Nyima ____10____ early that morning. After washing up, he wore colorful traditional clothes and also dressed up his horse ____11____. Leading his team into the racetrack (赛马场), Tenzin Nyima ____12____ the people with his teammates. Then, they began their fantastic show. People watched it and cheered happily. In fact, he comes from a family with a long history of horse riding. Both his father and grandfather are ____13____ riders. Because of them, he was interested in horse riding. When he was in primary school, his physical fitness caught the attention of a sports school, and the school invited him to join. Though there were many other sports to choose from in the sports school, he ____14____ horse riding. In 2015, he took part in the Tibetan New Year horse-racing event for the first time. “I was very ____15____ that time, wanting to show my best to the audience (观众). Even now, I still feel the same way,” he said. 6. A. lessons B. examples C. characters D. activities 7. A. on B. as C. by D. for 8. A. answer B. improve C. celebrate D. understand 9. A. wishes B. invitations C. jokes D. messages 10. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 11. A. angrily B. freshly C. suddenly D. carefully 12. A. accepted B. greeted C. praised D. visited 13. A. lazy B. serious C. honest D. excellent 14. A. preferred B. created C. designed D. discovered 15. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏赛马有千年历史，是当地重要文化活动。藏历新年期间拉萨举行传统赛马，骑手丹增尼玛自幼受家庭熏陶，坚持选择马术事业，在活动中向人们传递祝福并展示技艺，表达了对传统文化的热爱与传承。 【6题详解】 句意：赛马是藏族人民最喜爱的活动之一。 lessons课程；examples例子；characters角色；activities活动。根据“horse racing is one of the most popular…among the Xizang people.”及上下文可知，赛马是一项活动。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：藏历新年，也称作“Losar”，对西藏人民来说是盛大节日。 on在……上面；as作为；by由，被；for为了。根据“is a great festival…the Xizang people”可知，此处表示“对西藏人民来说”，用for表示“目的是……”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：为庆祝这一节日，西藏首府拉萨于3月2日举办了传统赛马活动。 answer回答；improve改善；celebrate庆祝；understand理解。根据“To…it, …hosted its traditional horse-racing event on March 2.”可知，举办传统赛马活动的目的是“庆祝新年”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当地马术队的骑手们展示了精湛的技艺，并向所有人送上新年祝福。 wishes希望，祝福；invitations邀请；jokes笑话；messages消息。根据“sending New Year’s…to people in Xizang.”可知，表示“向所有人送上新年祝福”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当天清晨，一名25岁的骑手Tenzin Nyima早早起床。 got up起床；ran away逃跑；sat down坐下；turned around转身。根据“…early that morning. ”可知，空格处表示“早起”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：洗漱后，他穿上色彩斑斓的传统服饰，并仔细地打扮自己的马匹。 angrily愤怒地；freshly精神饱满地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“dressed up his horse…”可知，此处表示“仔细地打扮自己的马匹”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Tenzin Nyima和队友们向观众致意。 accepted接受；greeted问候；praised称赞；visited拜访，参观。根据“Leading his team into the racetrack, Tenzin Nyima…the people with his teammates.”可知，带领他的团队进入赛道后，和队友们向观众致意，即“问候人们”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他的父亲和祖父都是技艺高超的骑手。 lazy懒惰的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的；excellent极好的。根据“In fact, he comes from a family with a long history of horse riding.”可知，他出身于一个有着悠久骑术传统的家族。表示“父亲和祖父都是技艺高超的骑手”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管学校提供多种运动项目供选择，他始终最钟情于骑马。 preferred更合意的；created创造；designed设计；discovered发现。根据“Though there were many other sports to choose from in the sports school, he…horse riding.”可知，“尽管学校提供多种运动项目供选择”，但是他更喜欢骑马。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当时我特别兴奋。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“he took part in the Tibetan New Year horse-racing event for the first time.”及“wanting to show my best to the audience”可知，他第一次参加，想展示最好的页面给观众，此处表示“他是兴奋的”。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like ice cream? Try making some delicious ice cream yourself! It’s not as hard as you might think—you can make it in plastic (塑料的) bags without the need for a fridge (冰箱)! Steps: ①Put milk, sugar and cream in a small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the plastic bag to let the air out. ②Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling (溢出). ③Take out a big plastic bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it. ④Put the small bags with the mix in the big plastic bag and seal it. ⑤Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bags and enjoy your ice cream! Things you need: milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small plastic bags, 1 big plastic bag Science behind it: Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice cream not very good. But when you shake and rub the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things. So ice cream made in this way tastes better. 16. Why do we use the second small plastic bag? A. To store ice and salt. B. To mix the ingredients. C. To keep the mix inside the bag. D. To let the air out. 17. What can help make the mix cooler? ①salt ②sugar ③ice ④milk ⑤cream A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③⑤ 18. Which picture shows the last step in making ice cream? A. B. C. D. 19. What do the underlined words “this way” refer to? A. Making ice cream at home. B. Shaking and rubbing the mix in plastic bags. C. Adding milk to the mix. D. Putting the mix in a fridge. 20. Where can we probably see the reading? A. In a cooking guide. B. In a storybook. C. On a Poster. D. In a magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制冰激凌的方法及所需材料，并解释了科学依据。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling”可知，使用两个袋子可防止混合物溢出。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take out a big plastic bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it.”可知，冰块和盐能帮助冰块降温。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake and rub the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes.”可知，最后一步是摇晃或揉搓大塑料袋子。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when you shake and rub the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things.”可知，但当你摇晃并揉搓牛奶时，水分会保留在牛奶中，并与其他成分充分混合。“this way”指的是“在塑料袋中摇晃并揉搓混合物”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章以冰激凌的自制步骤为主，可能出现在“烹饪食谱”中。故选A。 B ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 21. Which word can best describe dreamers? A. Confident. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Energetic. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Partners. B. Rules. C. Groups. D. Thinkers. 23. What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 24. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like reading others all the time. 25. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四种不同的人格类型：梦想家、伙伴、思考者和艺术家，描述了他们的特点和职业选择。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others.”可知，梦想家喜欢按顺序做事，是好的倾听者，喜欢帮助他人。这些特点表明他们很友好。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them.”可知，对于伙伴来说，规则很重要。他们认为每个人都应该遵守规则。所以，这里的“them”指的是前面提到的rules。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金的人格类型是思考者。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家想要自由，不喜欢一直遵守规则，喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四种不同的人格类型。故选C。 C This April in northern England, a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was a 46-year-old man, Matt Trevelyan. He was interested in birdwatching. He wore Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) clothes! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. The number of them is getting smaller and smaller, and they are almost disappearing in the UK. Farming and building are destroying (破坏) their homes. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then, he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose to draw attention (引起注意) to curlew protection. Matt’s idea came from a writer named Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people notice them. In 2017, she created World Curlew Day. In 2018, Mary published a book to share her journey. After raising some money, Mary formed a charity (慈善) to save the birds in 2019. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his own way of supporting the birds’ protection. It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Matt? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His workplace. D. His hometown. 27. Why did Matt wear a curlew costome? A. To study the bird’s habits. B. To make people laugh. C. To draw attention to curlew protection. D. To try new materials for making costumes. 28 What is the right order of the following events? ①Mary formed a charity. ②Mary published a book. ③Mary had a 500-mile walk. ④World Curlew Day was created. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ③→④→①→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→④→②→① 29. From what Matt did, we can learn that he was ______. A. strict B. kind C. honest D. polite 30. What does the writer want to tell the readers? A. Even one person’s actions matter to wildlife protection. B. Some necessary actions should be taken to protect wildlife. C. Trying unusual ways sometimes can achieve good results. D. A good role model can have a strong influence on a person. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名英国男子Matt为保护濒危的白腰杓鹬，花费三日制作鸟服，步行五十三英里以唤起公众关注。他的灵感源于环保作家Mary，旨在以个人行动证明：人人皆可为保护自然贡献力量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it was a 46-year-old man, Matt Trevelyan. He was interested in birdwatching.”及“Matt works in a protected natural area,”可知，文章介绍了Matt的年龄、爱好和工作地点，没有表明家乡。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose to draw attention to curlew protection.”可知，此次异常行走并非出于娱乐目的。此举旨在引起公众对保护鹬类的关注，具有重要意义。即表示目的是“引起公众对保护鹬类的关注”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people notice them. In 2017, she created World Curlew Day. In 2018, Mary published a book to share her journey. After raising some money, Mary formed a charity to save the birds in 2019.”可知，事件发生的顺序为：③Mary要走500英里的路。④World Curlew Day的设立。②Mary出版了一本书。①Mary成立了一个慈善机构。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds.”及“Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his own way of supporting the birds’ protection.”可知，他知道帮助鸟类的重要性，想做Mary做的类似的事情。他的行走是他支持鸟类保护的一种方式。可知Matt是一个善良的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals.”可知，它告诉我们，即使一个人也能在保护动物方面发挥作用。表示“即使一个人的行动也对野生动物保护至关重要”。故选A。 第三节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） In life, we often spend a lot of time thinking or talking about our dreams, but we do little. Maybe that is because we don’t know where to start. ____31____ Then how can you make a life plan? ____32____ Ask yourself some questions such as “Where will I live?” and “What will I do?”. Then write down your answers and think about what you need to do. After that, try to evaluate (评价) yourself. ____33____ In this way, you can have a better idea about what you are good at. Also, you can find what you need to improve. Next, an action plan is also needed. ____34____ It can help you get closer to your goals. Don’t forget to reward (奖励) yourself after you finish something. That will make you happier to do the next thing. Remember, your life plan can guide you towards your goals. ____35____ If you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned, don’t give up. You just need to make adjustments (调整) to your life plan. A. Write down what you are good and bad at. B. First, think about your dream life. C. You are sure to meet some problems sometimes. D. Life plans, however, can work as a guide to help us make dreams come true. E. Try to take action every day. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们常谈论梦想却鲜有行动，核心原因是不知从何着手，而人生规划能成为实现梦想的指引，并详细给出了制定人生规划的步骤。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Maybe that is because we don’t know where to start.”和后文“Then how can you make a life plan?”可知，此处引出人生规划的作用，选项D“然而，人生规划可以作为指引，帮助我们实现梦想。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Ask yourself some questions such as...”以及制定规划的逻辑顺序，此处是第一步——思考理想生活，选项B“首先，思考你理想中的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“After that, try to evaluate yourself.”和“In this way, you can have a better idea about what you are good at.”可知，此处是评估自身的具体做法，即写下优缺点，选项A“写下你擅长和不擅长的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Next, an action plan is also needed.”和“It can help you get closer to your goals.”可知，此处强调行动计划需要落实到日常行动中，选项E“试着每天采取行动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据后文“If you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned, don’t give up.”可知，此处说明制定和执行人生规划过程中可能遇到问题，选项C“有时你肯定会遇到一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示或音标，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. If you don’t tidy up your desk, it will soon become a m________. 【答案】mess##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不整理你的书桌，它很快就会变得一团糟。根据首字母提示和“you don’t tidy up your desk”及“become a…”可知，此处表示“如果你不整理你的书桌”，书桌就会变得一团糟；常用表达方式，become a mess“变得一团糟”；不定冠词“a”提示空格处用名词的单数形式，mess“一团糟”。故填mess。 37. A good student always studies hard and takes the homework s________. 【答案】seriously##eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好学生总是努力学习并认真对待作业。根据“A good student always studies hard and takes the homework”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“认真地”对待作业，seriously“认真地”，是副词，修饰动词“takes”。故填seriously。 38. There is n________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV instead. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。我们看电视吧。根据“Let’s watch TV instead.”和首字母可推断今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词。故填(n)othing。 39. Tom always helps his mother with housework, such as s________ the floor… 【答案】sweeping##weeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom总是帮助他的妈妈做家务，例如扫地……。根据首字母提示及“helps his mother with housework, such as…the floor”可知，帮助妈妈做家务，空格处表示家务活的一种，即sweep the floor“扫地”；又因such as后常接名词、代词、动名词，表示列举事物，“sweep”用其动名词形式“sweeping”,构成“sweeping the floor”作句子宾语。故填sweeping。 40. The children are very l____________ today. They are running and playing in the garden. 【答案】lively##ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们今天非常活泼。他们在花园里奔跑玩耍。根据首字母提示“l”和后句“They are running and playing in the garden”可知，孩子们“活泼，有活力”。形容词lively“活泼的，充满活力的”符合语境。故填lively。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the history of this traditional Chinese art—sugar paintings? Now let’s explore it. During the Ming Dynasty, people ____41____ (use) syrup (糖浆) in New Year celebrations. They shaped it into animals and humans. Many of these paintings looked like government officers, so people also called ____42____ (they) “Tang Cheng Xiang” for fun. By the Qing Dynasty, street sellers started making different lucky designs, and these sweet snacks became ____43____ (popular) with children than other snacks. Among all the designs, dragons and phoenixes (凤凰)____44____ (be) the most common. But artists can also create all ____45____ (kind) of animals and flowers. Amazingly, they can finish one painting in just one minute! When the painting is done, the artist puts ____46____ thin bamboo stick into the syrup and picks the painting up. It’s important ____47____ make perfect shapes at the right temperature. If the temperature is too high, the syrup will be too watery to shape; ____48____ it is too low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. So the artist must work ____49____ (quick). In 2008, sugar painting was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) list. For many ____50____ (China) people, sugar paintings aren’t just snacks. They bring back happy childhood memories. 【答案】41. used 42. them 43. more popular 44. are 45. kinds 46. a 47. to 48. if 49. quickly 50. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画是中国传统艺术，起源于明代祭祀用糖塑形，清代发展为街头吉祥图案，尤受儿童喜爱。艺人以糖浆快速绘制龙凤等图案，对温度控制要求极高。2008年被列入非遗，不仅是甜食，更承载着许多中国人的童年记忆。 【41题详解】 句意：在明朝时期，人们在新年庆祝活动中会使用糖浆。根据“During the Ming Dynasty,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，use“使用”，此处用use的过去式used。故填used。 【42题详解】 句意：许多糖画看起来像政府官员，因此人们戏称它们为“糖丞相”。根据“called…(they) ‘Tang Cheng Xiang’ for fun. ”可知，动词called后缺宾语，they“他们”，主格，空格处用其宾格形式them。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：这种甜食比其他零食更受儿童欢迎。根据“than”可知，句子为比较级，popular为多音节形容词，比较级形式需在前面加more。故填more popular。 【44题详解】 句意：在众多造型中，龙与凤凰最为常见。根据“dragons and phoenixes…(be) the most common.”可知，句子主语为“dragons and phoenixes”，表示复数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，空格处be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：但艺人们也能创作出各式动物与花卉。根据“all… (kind) of”可知，固定搭配，all kinds of“各种各样的”，kind用其复数形式。故填kinds。 【46题详解】 句意：作品完成后，会插入一根细竹签，以便拿起和手持。根据“the artist puts…thin bamboo stick into the syrup”可知，thin bamboo stick“细竹签”，为单数可数名词，空格处需填入一个不定冠词；又因thin为以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在适宜温度下制作完美形状十分重要。根据“It’s important…make perfect shapes”可知，固定句型结构，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语后面的不定式，空格处用to。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：如果温度太低，就会变硬不易拉伸。根据“If the temperature is too high,”可知，前半句为条件“如果温度太高”，空格处应用并列条件句，保持结构对称，用连词“if”。故填if。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，艺人必须动作迅速。根据“So the artist must work…”可知，空格处需填入一个副词修饰前面的动词“work”，quick“快速的”，形容词，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：对许多中国人而言，糖画不仅是零食。根据“For many…(China) people, ”可知，China“中国”，专有名词；空格处需填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词people，China的形容词为Chinese。故填Chinese。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Do plants talk to each other? Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication. Some plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when insects eat a plant, for example a bean plant. The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves. It is telling other bean plants, “I’m in danger!” When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract (吸引) bees! Then the bees kill the insects. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make sounds with their roots (根). Corm and chili plants do this. They also listen to sounds from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a plant around is helpful or unfriendly. Some trees make sounds when they are thirsty. Most surprisingly of all, plants can communicate through an amazing network (网络) called “wood wide web”. The “wood wide web” is connected to each other underground by fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots of different plants together. Through the “wood wide web”, plants can exchange information with each other. Some trees can even send food to help smaller trees grow. Scientists are learning more about the ways plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them. Plant ____51____ Through chemicals It happens when insects eat plants. *The ____52____: →A plant sends out chemicals to remind other plants of the danger. →Other plants send out different chemicals. →Some chemicals drive the insects away, and others attract bees to ____53____ the insects. Through sounds Some plants can make sounds and listen to sounds from other plants *A chili plant can tell if a plant is helpful or unfriendly through sounds. *Some trees make sounds when they are ____54____. Through the “wood wide web” *Plants can share ____55____ and even food with each other. 【答案】51. Communication 52. process 53. kill 54. thirsty 55. information 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物通过释放化学信号、发出人的耳朵不可能听见的声音以及地下真菌网络这三种方式相互交流。 【51题详解】 根据“Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication.”可知，虽然植物没有人类那样的嘴巴，但它们自有其独特的交流方式。空格处应填入与“交流”相关的词，可用“communication”表示；且作为小标题，单词首字母也需大写。故填Communication。 【52题详解】 根据“This happens when insects eat a plant, for example a bean plant. The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves. … When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract bees! Then the bees kill the insects.”可知，这部分主要介绍了植物通过化学信号交流的过程。空格处应填入与“过程”相关的词，可用“process”表示。故填process。 【53题详解】 根据“Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract bees! Then the bees kill the insects.”可知，这些化学物质中有些能驱赶昆虫，而另一些则能吸引蜜蜂！随后蜜蜂捕食这些昆虫。空格处应填入与“杀死”相关的词，可用“kill”表示；又因“attract bees to…the insects.”，固定搭配，attract sb. to. do sth.“吸引某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形，表示“吸引蜜蜂捕食昆虫”。故填kill。 【54题详解】 根据“Some trees make sounds when they are thirsty.”可知，有些树在口渴时会发出声音。空格处应填入与“饥渴”相关的形容词，可用“thirsty”表示。故填thirsty。 【55题详解】 根据“plants can exchange information with each other. Some trees can even send food to help smaller trees grow.”可知，植物之间能够相互传递信息。有些树木甚至能输送养分，帮助较小的树木生长。空格处应填入与“信息”相关的词，可用“information”表示。故填information。 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 56. 近年来，我国儿童青少年肥胖率快速上升，为了应对这一问题，国家卫健委发布了《儿童青少年肥胖食养指南》。请你根据食养指南图示，为自己制定健康计划，在下次英语角活动中和同学们进行讨论。 My Health Plan Dangers of obesity (肥胖) 1．Cause health problems 2．… Ways to keep healthy 1．Food and drinks 2．Daily habits 3．… 要求： 1．包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Health Plan Hello, everyone! As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Health Plan Hello, everyone! As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers. Obesity can cause many diseases and health problems. Besides, it can also affect one’s appearance and make them lose confidence. To stay away from obesity and keep healthy, I have made the following plans. First, I will stay away from junk food and eat more vegetables, fruits and healthy meats. I will also drink more milk. Second, I will develop daily healthy habits, such as running for thirty minutes every day, going to bed before ten o'clock and getting up at seven in the morning. Finally, I will learn about health-related knowledge, keep my weight in check and stay away from obesity. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“我的健康计划”展开，先点明肥胖的危害性，再从饮食、日常习惯、健康认知三个方面制定具体的健康计划，注意题干所给内容，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，指出肥胖会带来诸多危害，为下文制定健康计划做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述肥胖的双重危害：不仅会引发多种疾病和健康问题，还会影响个人外貌，让人失去自信心； 第三步，提出远离肥胖、保持健康具体计划。 [亮点词汇] ①obesity 肥胖 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③develop habits养成习惯 ④keep...in check控制…… ⑤health-related与健康相关的 [高分句型] ①As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers.（as we all know固定句式） ②Besides, it can also affect one’s appearance and make them lose confidence.（besides表递进，进一步补充肥胖的危害） ③To stay away from obesity and keep healthy, I have made the following plans.（不定式短语作目的状语） ④Second, I will develop daily healthy habits, such as running for thirty minutes every day, going to bed before ten o'clock and getting up at seven in the morning.（such as引出具体事例） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上期末学生素质监测 八年级 英语 （满分：120分，检测时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Frank spend his holiday? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an. C．In Shanghai. 2．How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A．By sending emails B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 3．What does Henry’s brother look like? A．Tall and strong. B．Tall and thin. C．Short and thin. 4．What is the boy going to learn to cook? A．Spaghetti. B．Pizza. C．Chinese noodles. 5．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What colour does the girl like best now? A．Green. B．Pink. C．Orange. 7．Why does the man plan to go to the supermarket? A．To buy fruits. B．To buy paintings. C．To buy brushes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many people will come for dinner? A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight. 9．Who will cook dinner? A．Mr Wu. B．Linda’s mother. C．Linda’s father. 10．What will Linda do first? A．Go to the supermarket. B．Wash her clothes. C．Help with cooking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is it today probably? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 12．What should Kate do first to make tanghulu? A．Wash the fruit. B．Put the sugar on a stick. C．Put the sugar outside the fruit. 13．Where will the boy go on Saturday afternoon? A．To a market. B．To Kate’s home. C．To his grandma’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14．Who is Alice? A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s classmate. 15．Why does Jack want to be a fashion designer? A．Because he thinks it is easy. B．Because he can mix art with real life. C．Because his parents want him to do it. 16．What does Jack do for his dream? A．He takes classes. B．He reads fashion magazines. C．He draws and makes clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What are plants’ roles on the planet according to the speaker? ①cleaning air and water ②offering food to animals ③keeping fields healthy A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 18．What does “plant health” mean? A．Growing plants quickly. B．Eating different kinds of plants. C．Keeping plants strong and safe. 19．What can students do to celebrate this day at school? A．Use less paper. B．Watch plant-care movies. C．Create posters about saving trees. 20．What does the speaker think we should do in the end? A．Study plant science. B．Take action to protect plants. C．Celebrate this day every year. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Alena is 13 years old. She will begin her studies at a university. When Alena got the news, she was very ____1____. She said, “I’m lucky to get into a university. I want to ____2____ my mum. She took me to the library weekly when I was a little kid.” Alena had many ____3____. She was most interested in DIY at first, so she wanted to be an engineer at that time. ____4____, after she took a trip to Jordan, a different idea came into her mind. She found the meaning of medicine (医学). Alena said, “____5____ play an important role in people’s lives. I really want to help people in bad health.” Alena said, “Always believe in yourself, and you can do everything!” 1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. interested D. tired 2. A. follow B. help C. thank D. introduce 3. A. problems B. hobbies C. ideas D. secrets 4. A. Besides B. Again C. Also D. However 5. A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Scientists B In Xizang, horse racing is more than just a sport. It’s an important part of the Xizang culture. With a history of over 1,000 years, horse racing is one of the most popular ____6____ among the Xizang people. Losar (藏历新年), also known as the Tibetan New Year, is a great festival ____7____ the Xizang people. To ____8____ it, Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, hosted its traditional horse-racing event on March 2. Riders from the local horse-riding team showed their skills, sending New Year’s ____9____ to people in Xizang. A 25-year-old rider Tenzin Nyima ____10____ early that morning. After washing up, he wore colorful traditional clothes and also dressed up his horse ____11____. Leading his team into the racetrack (赛马场), Tenzin Nyima ____12____ the people with his teammates. Then, they began their fantastic show. People watched it and cheered happily. In fact, he comes from a family with a long history of horse riding. Both his father and grandfather are ____13____ riders. Because of them, he was interested in horse riding. When he was in primary school, his physical fitness caught the attention of a sports school, and the school invited him to join. Though there were many other sports to choose from in the sports school, he ____14____ horse riding. In 2015, he took part in the Tibetan New Year horse-racing event for the first time. “I was very ____15____ that time, wanting to show my best to the audience (观众). Even now, I still feel the same way,” he said. 6. A. lessons B. examples C. characters D. activities 7 A. on B. as C. by D. for 8. A. answer B. improve C. celebrate D. understand 9. A. wishes B. invitations C. jokes D. messages 10. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 11. A. angrily B. freshly C. suddenly D. carefully 12. A. accepted B. greeted C. praised D. visited 13. A. lazy B. serious C. honest D. excellent 14. A. preferred B. created C. designed D. discovered 15. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like ice cream? Try making some delicious ice cream yourself! It’s not as hard as you might think—you can make it in plastic (塑料的) bags without the need for a fridge (冰箱)! Steps: ①Put milk, sugar and cream in a small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the plastic bag to let the air out. ②Put this bag in a second small plastic bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling (溢出). ③Take out a big plastic bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it. ④Put the small bags with the mix in the big plastic bag and seal it. ⑤Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bags and enjoy your ice cream! Things you need: milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small plastic bags, 1 big plastic bag Science behind it: Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice cream not very good. But when you shake and rub the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things. So ice cream made in this way tastes better. 16. Why do we use the second small plastic bag? A. To store ice and salt. B. To mix the ingredients. C. To keep the mix inside the bag. D. To let the air out. 17. What can help make the mix cooler? ①salt ②sugar ③ice ④milk ⑤cream A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③⑤ 18. Which picture shows the last step in making ice cream? A. B. C. D. 19. What do the underlined words “this way” refer to? A. Making ice cream at home. B. Shaking and rubbing the mix in plastic bags. C. Adding milk to the mix. D. Putting the mix in a fridge. 20. Where can we probably see the reading? A. In a cooking guide. B. In a storybook. C. On a Poster. D. In a magazine. B ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 21. Which word can best describe dreamers? A. Confident. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Energetic. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Partners. B. Rules. C. Groups. D. Thinkers. 23. What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 24. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like reading others all the time. 25. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ C This April in northern England, a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was a 46-year-old man, Matt Trevelyan. He was interested in birdwatching. He wore Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) clothes! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. The number of them is getting smaller and smaller, and they are almost disappearing in the UK. Farming and building are destroying (破坏) their homes. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then, he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose to draw attention (引起注意) to curlew protection. Matt’s idea came from a writer named Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people notice them. In 2017, she created World Curlew Day. In 2018, Mary published a book to share her journey. After raising some money, Mary formed a charity (慈善) to save the birds in 2019. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his own way of supporting the birds’ protection. It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Matt? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His workplace. D. His hometown. 27. Why did Matt wear a curlew costome? A. To study the bird’s habits. B. To make people laugh. C. To draw attention to curlew protection. D. To try new materials for making costumes. 28. What is the right order of the following events? ①Mary formed a charity. ②Mary published a book. ③Mary had a 500-mile walk. ④World Curlew Day was created. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ③→④→①→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→④→②→① 29. From what Matt did, we can learn that he was ______. A. strict B. kind C. honest D. polite 30. What does the writer want to tell the readers? A. Even one person’s actions matter to wildlife protection. B. Some necessary actions should be taken to protect wildlife. C. Trying unusual ways sometimes can achieve good results. D. A good role model can have a strong influence on a person. 第三节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） In life, we often spend a lot of time thinking or talking about our dreams, but we do little. Maybe that is because we don’t know where to start. ____31____ Then how can you make a life plan? ____32____ Ask yourself some questions such as “Where will I live?” and “What will I do?”. Then write down your answers and think about what you need to do. After that, try to evaluate (评价) yourself. ____33____ In this way, you can have a better idea about what you are good at. Also, you can find what you need to improve. Next, an action plan is also needed. ____34____ It can help you get closer to your goals. Don’t forget to reward (奖励) yourself after you finish something. That will make you happier to do the next thing. Remember, your life plan can guide you towards your goals. ____35____ If you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned, don’t give up. You just need to make adjustments (调整) to your life plan. A. Write down what you are good and bad at. B. First, think about your dream life. C. You are sure to meet some problems sometimes. D. Life plans, however, can work as a guide to help us make dreams come true. E Try to take action every day. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示或音标，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. If you don’t tidy up your desk, it will soon become a m________. 37. A good student always studies hard and takes the homework s________. 38. There is n________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV instead. 39. Tom always helps his mother with housework, such as s________ the floor… 40. The children are very l____________ today. They are running and playing in the garden. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the history of this traditional Chinese art—sugar paintings? Now let’s explore it. During the Ming Dynasty, people ____41____ (use) syrup (糖浆) in New Year celebrations. They shaped it into animals and humans. Many of these paintings looked like government officers, so people also called ____42____ (they) “Tang Cheng Xiang” for fun. By the Qing Dynasty, street sellers started making different lucky designs, and these sweet snacks became ____43____ (popular) with children than other snacks. Among all the designs, dragons and phoenixes (凤凰)____44____ (be) the most common. But artists can also create all ____45____ (kind) of animals and flowers. Amazingly, they can finish one painting in just one minute! When the painting is done, the artist puts ____46____ thin bamboo stick into the syrup and picks the painting up. It’s important ____47____ make perfect shapes at the right temperature. If the temperature is too high, the syrup will be too watery to shape; ____48____ it is too low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. So the artist must work ____49____ (quick). In 2008, sugar painting was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) list. For many ____50____ (China) people, sugar paintings aren’t just snacks. They bring back happy childhood memories. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Do plants talk to each other? Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication. Some plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when insects eat a plant, for example a bean plant. The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves. It is telling other bean plants, “I’m in danger!” When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract (吸引) bees! Then the bees kill the insects. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make sounds with their roots (根). Corm and chili plants do this. They also listen to sounds from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a plant around is helpful or unfriendly. Some trees make sounds when they are thirsty. Most surprisingly of all, plants can communicate through an amazing network (网络) called “wood wide web”. The “wood wide web” is connected to each other underground by fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots of different plants together. Through the “wood wide web”, plants can exchange information with each other. Some trees can even send food to help smaller trees grow. Scientists are learning more about the ways plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them. Plant ____51____ Through chemicals It happens when insects eat plants. *The ____52____: →A plant sends out chemicals to remind other plants of the danger. →Other plants send out different chemicals. →Some chemicals drive the insects away, and others attract bees to ____53____ the insects. Through sounds Some plants can make sounds and listen to sounds from other plants. *A chili plant can tell if a plant is helpful or unfriendly through sounds. *Some trees make sounds when they are ____54____. Through the “wood wide web” *Plants can share ____55____ and even food with each other. 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 56. 近年来，我国儿童青少年肥胖率快速上升，为了应对这一问题，国家卫健委发布了《儿童青少年肥胖食养指南》。请你根据食养指南图示，为自己制定健康计划，在下次英语角活动中和同学们进行讨论。 My Health Plan Dangers of obesity (肥胖) 1．Cause health problems 2．… Ways to keep healthy 1．Food and drinks 2．Daily habits 3．… 要求： 1．包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Health Plan Hello, everyone! As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $