精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上期末学生素质监测九年级英语 （满分：150分，检测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack’s sister use to look like? A. B. C. 2. What is the man’s coat made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 3. When did Eric think telephones were invented? A. In 1874. B. In1876. C. In1878. 4. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By making word cards C. By listening to tapes. 5. When is the Open Day? A. 10th October. B. 11th October. C. 12th October. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 7. Which floor is the restroom is? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesn’t Betty go back to Los Angeles with her parents? A. Because she’s studying for a test. B. Because she’s busy with her paper. C. Because she’s preparing dinner. 9. How many people will have dinner in Tom’s home on Friday night? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 10. What will Betty do this Thursday? A. Have a party. B. Cook a few dishes. C. Make some chocolate. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the girl dislike doing in the past? A. Reading books. B. Watching cartoons. C. Watching movies. 12. What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A documentary. 13. Where is the cinema? A. Across from a bus station. B. Across from a supermarket. C. Next to a supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 15. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 16. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Take a walk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are inventions created? A. Because people want to be healthier. B. Because people want to make more money. C. Because people want to make life much easier. 18. What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker? A. Travel around the world. B. Work and relax ourselves. C. Get some secret information. 19. What can we learn about the bike? A. It improves our health. B. It makes pollution. C. It’s very expensive. 20. How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For parents, how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. They are often afraid that if they set too many rules, their children will hate them. So many parents set fewer rules for their children. And they think teenagers should be allowed to do whatever they like. However, this always causes a lot of trouble for parents. So it is important to set rules in the right way. Here are some helpful suggestions. Discuss feelings with children. It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. At the same time, remember to listen to children’s ideas. Their ideas may help to improve the rules. Tell children about the results of their actions. It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. They need to know that if they do something wrong, they should make up for it. The results should be reasonable. For example, if they miss classes, they won’t be given gifts for that month. Then they can’t get their favorite presents. Setting rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents. However, by following the above suggestions, parents can set some good rules. 1. What is one of the hardest things for parents according to the passage? A. To set rules for their children. B. To make children love them deeply. C. To discuss feelings with children. D. To allow children to do whatever they like. 2. Why do many parents set fewer rules for their children? A. They want their children to be more independent. B. They think fewer rules can help children grow better. C. They are afraid that too many rules will make children hate them. D. They don’t have enough time to make many rules. 3. How can parents help children understand and agree with the rules? A. By telling children the results of their actions. B By giving children more money every month. C. By allowing children to make all the rules alone. D. By discussing feelings with children and listening to their ideas. 4. What should the results of children’s wrong actions be according to the passage? A. Reasonable. B. Strict. C. Interesting. D. Simple. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should set as many rules as possible for children. B. How to set good rules for children in the right way. C. Why teenagers should be allowed to do whatever they like. D. Children’s ideas are not important when setting rules. B China has a long history of celebrating traditional festivals, each with unique customs and cultural meanings. Let’s explore four important Chinese festivals and how they are celebrated today. The Spring Festival is China’s most important holiday. And it was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and set off fireworks to welcome good luck. Children receive red envelopes (hongbao) with money for blessings. Qingming, in early April, is a day to honor ancestors. As spring arrives, farmers begin planting crops. People clean tombstones, offer food, and burn paper money as a sign of respect. Some also fly kites or take spring outings. In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology. Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. To protect his body, people threw rice into the river—now represented by zongzi. Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, families gather under the full moon, sharing mooncakes. The festival is linked to the legend of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Mooncakes, with sweet or salty fillings, symbolize unity. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony (和谐) and gratitude (感恩) under the moonlight. 6. Why do Chinese families clean and decorate their homes before the Spring Festival? A. To honor ancient poets. B. To prepare for ancestor worship. C. To celebrate the summer harvest. D. To welcome good luck for the new year. 7. What is the way for people to celebrate the Qingming Festival in modern times? A Planting winter crops. B. Online memorial services. C. Making mooncakes. D. Dragon boat racing. 8. Which festival combines sports competitions with health-related customs? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. The festival emphasizes harmony and gratitude. B. Families gather to hang mugwort to stop evil spirits. C. Mooncakes are only made with sweet fillings to represent unity. D. It was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 10. In which page can we read this article in a newspaper? A. Travelling. B. Lifestyle. C. Opinions. D. Culture. C Poverty is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei, who was born in 1957, has been helping girls with education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students leave school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the leader of his village, there was only one path out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, they picked nearly 40 tons of oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s. 11. What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 说服 B. 允许 C. 解释 D. 提醒 12. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to buy oranges. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 13. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 14. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise the spirit of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Zhang helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls with education for over 50 years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Are you a successful learner? Do you want to become a successful learner? If your answers are “Yes!”, the following good habits may help you achieve your goal. Creating an interest in what you learn. ___16___ When you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. ___17___ Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” ___18___ And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing your study skills. ___19___ Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes or by explaining the information to other students. Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. ___20___ If you ask questions, you’ll get rid of confusion and understand things better. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. Studies consistently show that interest is the best driver of learning. B. It’s not enough to just study hard. C. They keep practicing what they have learned. D. This way they won’t get bored. E Taking notes carefully during class is a basic but useful skill. F. As the saying goes, knowledge comes from questioning. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Sky lanterns are also called Kongming lanterns. It is said that they were invented by Zhuge Kongming, also known as Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Kongming watched the direction of ___21___ and made a sky lantern with a message for help. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. People get together to fly them into the night sky ___22___ the sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. The sky lanterns look like stars that have fallen down to ___23___. They shine brightly and dance happily, creating a magical and ___24___ scene. Flying sky lanterns is a pleasant experience, but it has certain ___25___. It may cause fires if we don’t fly them properly. So, it is very important to follow safety rules and use them in certain locations. 21 A. wind B. cloud C. rain D. snow 22. A. although B. when C. if D. because 23. A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. Mars 24. A. harmful B. strange C. fantastic D. noisy 25. A. difficulties B. questions C. risks D. symbols B Looking at the new 5-yuan note in my hand I had mixed feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom ___26___ me to do something meaningful without quitting halfway. What’s more, she thought I ___27___ to ignore the waste around me, but now I could do my part for the environment. Then I decided to collect empty ___28___ from streets to help the environment and test my willpower. On the first day, I ___29___ three streets but found nothing. At the subway, I saw an empty bottle on the floor. I hesitated (犹豫), wondering if taking it was stealing. I observed for a while, making sure that it didn’t ___30___ anyone. I held it, and ran home. I felt ___31___. This was the first bottle I collected! This soon became my daily routine. At the end of that vacation, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to ___32___ them for profit (收益),” I thought. At the ___33___ station, the owner offered me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was ___34___. I had tried my best to work, enduring the heat and insect stings, for just 5 yuan! It made me realize how ___35___ my parents must work to earn money. That evening, I quietly put the 5-yuan note into my mom’s wallet. 26. A. challenged B. promised C. obeyed D. followed 27. A. wanted B. offered C. asked D. used 28. A. bags B. pots C. boxes D. bottles 29. A. avoided B. searched C. built D. passed 30. A. let down B. look for C. belong to D. worry about 31. A. perfect B. nervous C. scared D. disappointed 32. A. count B. drop C. change D. sell 33. A. fire B. post C. recycling D. police 34. A. excited B. shocked C. worried D. satisfied 35. A. luckily B. easily C. hard D. gladly 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. It is very c________ for us to buy meat, fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. It is not far from my home. 37. In China, people usually eat with c________ for meals on the table. 38. There is no d________ that the book is worth reading. 39. Don’t make any n________ when you listen to your teacher or classmates in class. 40. Children under 18 years old should not be allowed to s________ or buy cigarettes. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An AI canteen (食堂) opened at the Hongqiao community in the Changning district of Shanghai recently. It is China’s first community canteen ___41___ is powered by an AI system. The canteen ___42___ (normal) offers all the eight great cuisines (菜系) of China. And it offers more than 30 kinds ___43___ breakfast for local old people and office workers. The canteen’s smart cooking system and robotic arms can fry, bake, steam, or boil ingredients according to customers’ different ___44___ (wish). Robotic arms then pack the dishes and change the temperature for dine-in or takeaway. What the diners need ___45___ (do) is to put their dishes on a smart cashier desk and the system will automatically (自动地) figure out the cost of the meal. Different kinds of payment choices ___46___ (accept) in the canteen, including facial recognition, bank card, QR codes and digital RMB. The AI system makes sure that the dishes taste nice and ___47___ (help) make service better. Li Ming, the ___48___ (own) of Shanghai Xixiang Company shared the information. And Li explained that a waiter in a traditional canteen can serve dishes for 35 to 100 diners, ___49___ with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200. Many people in the community like ___50___ (they) canteen very much. The AI canteen makes people’s daily meals easier and faster. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 When you meet kids from different countries, it’s fun to learn about their special ways of doing things! Each country has its own cool rules and traditions. For example, in some places like the United States or the UK, asking someone how old they are or how much money they have is not polite. It’s like asking about someone’s secret. So, it’s nicer to talk about other things like hobbies or favorite food. But in some other countries, like China or Brazil, asking about age may be a friendly way to show your care. It’s like saying, “I’m interested in getting to know you better!” In public, we all need to be careful not to disturb others. In Japan, people love quiet, so it’s not okay to shout or eat loudly in places like restaurants or trains. But in Italy, it’s super fun to hear everyone chatting and laughing together at a coffee shop. When you go to a friend’s house, it’s important to follow their house rules. In Thailand, you have to take off your shoes before entering the house because it’s a symbol of respect. But if you go to an Australian’s house, you can usually keep your shoes on. If you’re not sure, just ask nicely! So, when you meet new friends from around the world, you are supposed to be kind, polite and interested. Try to learn about their traditions and maybe even share a bit about your own. This way, you’ll make lots of new friends and have tons of fun together! Different Rules and Traditions Around the World A general introduction ◆It’s enjoyable to learn about special ways of doing things in different countries. ◆Each country has its own cool rules and ___51___ Rules about communication ◆In the US/ UK: Asking about age or money is ___52___; talk about hobbies/ favorite food instead. ◆In China/ Brazil: Asking about age is a friendly way to show care. Rules in public places ◆In Japan: Avoid ___53___ or eating loudly in public to keep quiet. ◆In Italy: Chatting and laughing in coffee shops is fun . Rules when visiting friends’ houses ◆In Thailand: Take off shoes before entering（a symbol of respect）. ◆In ___54___: Usually keep shoes on; ask if you’re not sure. The ___55___ for making new friends ◆Be kind, polite and interested. ◆Learn about others’ traditions and share a bit about your own. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter来信告知即将来你校交流学习，并向你了解相关信息。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 到你校的路线； 2. 告诉Peter你的变化（至少两点：兴趣爱好、性格、观念……）； 3. 学好中文的建议（至少两点）； 4. 对Peter的祝福。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期末学生素质监测九年级英语 （满分：150分，检测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack’s sister use to look like? A. B. C. 2. What is the man’s coat made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 3. When did Eric think telephones were invented? A. In 1874. B. In1876. C. In1878. 4. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By making word cards C. By listening to tapes. 5. When is the Open Day? A. 10th October. B. 11th October. C. 12th October. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 7. Which floor is the restroom is? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesn’t Betty go back to Los Angeles with her parents? A. Because she’s studying for a test. B. Because she’s busy with her paper. C. Because she’s preparing dinner. 9. How many people will have dinner in Tom’s home on Friday night? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 10. What will Betty do this Thursday? A. Have a party. B. Cook a few dishes. C. Make some chocolate. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the girl dislike doing in the past? A. Reading books. B. Watching cartoons. C. Watching movies. 12 What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A documentary. 13. Where is the cinema? A. Across from a bus station. B Across from a supermarket. C. Next to a supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 15. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 16. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Take a walk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are inventions created? A. Because people want to be healthier. B. Because people want to make more money. C. Because people want to make life much easier. 18. What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker? A. Travel around the world. B. Work and relax ourselves. C. Get some secret information. 19. What can we learn about the bike? A. It improves our health. B. It makes pollution. C. It’s very expensive. 20. How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For parents, how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. They are often afraid that if they set too many rules, their children will hate them. So many parents set fewer rules for their children. And they think teenagers should be allowed to do whatever they like. However, this always causes a lot of trouble for parents. So it is important to set rules in the right way. Here are some helpful suggestions. Discuss feelings with children. It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. At the same time, remember to listen to children’s ideas. Their ideas may help to improve the rules. Tell children about the results of their actions. It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. They need to know that if they do something wrong, they should make up for it. The results should be reasonable. For example, if they miss classes, they won’t be given gifts for that month. Then they can’t get their favorite presents. Setting rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents. However, by following the above suggestions, parents can set some good rules. 1. What is one of the hardest things for parents according to the passage? A. To set rules for their children. B. To make children love them deeply. C. To discuss feelings with children. D. To allow children to do whatever they like. 2. Why do many parents set fewer rules for their children? A. They want their children to be more independent. B. They think fewer rules can help children grow better. C They are afraid that too many rules will make children hate them. D. They don’t have enough time to make many rules. 3. How can parents help children understand and agree with the rules? A. By telling children the results of their actions. B. By giving children more money every month. C. By allowing children to make all the rules alone. D. By discussing feelings with children and listening to their ideas. 4. What should the results of children’s wrong actions be according to the passage? A. Reasonable. B. Strict. C. Interesting. D. Simple. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should set as many rules as possible for children. B. How to set good rules for children in the right way. C. Why teenagers should be allowed to do whatever they like. D. Children’s ideas are not important when setting rules. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就父母如何以正确方式为孩子制定规则提出了几点建议，包括与孩子讨论感受、告知行为后果等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“For parents, how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things.”可知，对父母来说，最难的事情之一是如何为孩子制定规则。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“They are often afraid that if they set too many rules, their children will hate them. So many parents set fewer rules for their children.”可知，许多父母少设规则是因为他们害怕规则太多会让孩子讨厌他们。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Discuss feelings with children. It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. At the same time, remember to listen to children’s ideas.”可知，父母可以通过与孩子讨论感受并倾听他们的想法，来帮助孩子理解和认同规则。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The results should be reasonable.”可知，孩子错误行为的后果应该是合理的。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何以正确方式为孩子制定好的规则”这一主题展开，并给出了具体建议。因此，我们从中可以学到这一点。故选B。 B China has a long history of celebrating traditional festivals, each with unique customs and cultural meanings. Let’s explore four important Chinese festivals and how they are celebrated today. The Spring Festival is China’s most important holiday. And it was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and set off fireworks to welcome good luck. Children receive red envelopes (hongbao) with money for blessings. Qingming, in early April, is a day to honor ancestors. As spring arrives, farmers begin planting crops. People clean tombstones, offer food, and burn paper money as a sign of respect. Some also fly kites or take spring outings. In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology. Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. To protect his body, people threw rice into the river—now represented by zongzi. Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort (艾蒿) to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, families gather under the full moon, sharing mooncakes. The festival is linked to the legend of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Mooncakes, with sweet or salty fillings, symbolize unity. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony (和谐) and gratitude (感恩) under the moonlight. 6. Why do Chinese families clean and decorate their homes before the Spring Festival? A. To honor ancient poets. B. To prepare for ancestor worship. C. To celebrate the summer harvest. D. To welcome good luck for the new year. 7. What is the way for people to celebrate the Qingming Festival in modern times? A. Planting winter crops. B. Online memorial services. C. Making mooncakes. D. Dragon boat racing. 8. Which festival combines sports competitions with health-related customs? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. The festival emphasizes harmony and gratitude. B. Families gather to hang mugwort to stop evil spirits. C. Mooncakes are only made with sweet fillings to represent unity. D. It was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 10. In which page can we read this article in a newspaper? A. Travelling. B. Lifestyle. C. Opinions. D. Culture. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四个重要传统节日的习俗和文化内涵，包括春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节，展现了这些节日在现代社会中的庆祝方式及其意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People clean their homes, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and set off fireworks to welcome good luck.”可知，中国家庭在春节前打扫和装饰房屋是为了迎接新年的好运。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In modern times, online memorials have also become popular, combining tradition with new technology.”可知，现代人庆祝清明节的方式包括在线纪念服务。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Dragon boat races are held nationwide. People also hang mugwort to stop evil spirits. The festival combines history, sport, and health customs.”可知，端午节结合了体育比赛（龙舟赛）和与健康相关的习俗（挂艾蒿）。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates harmony and gratitude under the moonlight.”可知，中秋节强调和谐与感恩。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日的习俗和文化内涵，属于文化范畴。因此，在报纸的“文化”版面可以读到这篇文章。故选D。 C Poverty is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei, who was born in 1957, has been helping girls with education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students leave school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the leader of his village, there was only one path out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, they picked nearly 40 tons of oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s. 11. What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 说服 B. 允许 C. 解释 D. 提醒 12. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to buy oranges. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 13. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 14. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise the spirit of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Zhang helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls with education for over 50 years. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国在扶贫方面的成就，通过张桂梅和毛相林两位普通人的事例，展示了教育扶贫和基础设施建设在消除贫困中的重要作用。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.”可知，张桂梅努力让父母把女儿送回学校，因此“convinced”意为“说服”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”和“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民做了两件事：带领村民修路、鼓励种植柑橘。故选B。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：第①段总述中国扶贫方式，第②段讲了张桂梅事例，第③段讲了毛相林事例，第④段用数据总结扶贫成就。因此结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段列举脱贫人口、县村数量等数据，旨在展示中国扶贫的重大成就。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei, who was born in 1957, has been helping girls with education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可推算她大约是在1974年开始从事教育扶贫，到今天已超过50年。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Are you a successful learner? Do you want to become a successful learner? If your answers are “Yes!”, the following good habits may help you achieve your goal. Creating an interest in what you learn. ___16___ When you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. ___17___ Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” ___18___ And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing your study skills. ___19___ Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes or by explaining the information to other students. Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. ___20___ If you ask questions, you’ll get rid of confusion and understand things better. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. Studies consistently show that interest is the best driver of learning. B. It’s not enough to just study hard. C. They keep practicing what they have learned. D. This way they won’t get bored. E. Taking notes carefully during class is a basic but useful skill. F. As the saying goes, knowledge comes from questioning. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名成功学习者应具备的四种良好习惯：培养学习兴趣、勤于练习并从错误中学习、发展学习技能以及善于提问。 【16题详解】 根据第1个习惯“Creating an interest in what you learn.”下的内容“When you are interested in something, your brain is more active…Studies consistently show that interest is the best driver of learning.”可知，本段在阐述兴趣对学习的积极作用。空白处位于段首，应是一个引入句，概括兴趣的重要性。A选项“研究一致表明，兴趣是学习的最佳驱动力。”符合语境，它用研究结论有力地支持了“培养兴趣”这一习惯的核心观点。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据第1个习惯的末尾“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting…. This way they won’t get bored.”可知，本段指出好的学习者将学习内容与有趣的事物相联系。空白处应解释这样做的好处。D选项“这样他们就不会感到无聊。”符合语境，其中“这样”指代前文“将学习与有趣事物相联系”的做法，直接点明了该方法对抗枯燥、维持学习动力的作用。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据第2个习惯“Practicing and learning from mistakes.”下的内容“Practice makes perfect…. They keep practicing what they have learned. And they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知，本段强调了“熟能生巧”和不怕犯错。空白处位于“熟能生巧”这一俗语之后，应是对“练习”这一行为的具体描述。C选项“他们持续练习已经学到的东西。”符合语境，它是对“Practice makes perfect”的具体阐释，说明了成功学习者的实践方式。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据第3个习惯“Developing your study skills.”下的内容“Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps…It’s not enough to just study hard.”可知，本段强调找到最佳学习方法比单纯用功更重要。空白处位于段首，应是一个概括性观点，指出发展学习技能的必要性。B选项“仅仅努力学习是不够的。”符合语境，它点明了本段的核心前提——方法（技能）与努力同等甚至更重要，自然地引出了下文对具体学习技能（如记笔记、画思维导图）的介绍。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据第4个习惯“Asking questions.”下的内容“Good learners often ask questions during or after class…. As the saying goes, knowledge comes from questioning.”可知，本段阐述了提问的重要性。空白处位于描述提问行为和总结之间，应是一个过渡或引用，来支撑提问的价值。F选项“正如俗话所说，知识源于提问。”符合语境，它引用名言，有力地论证了“善于提问”这一习惯的深刻道理，增强了说服力。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Sky lanterns are also called Kongming lanterns. It is said that they were invented by Zhuge Kongming, also known as Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Kongming watched the direction of ___21___ and made a sky lantern with a message for help. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. People get together to fly them into the night sky ___22___ the sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. The sky lanterns look like stars that have fallen down to ___23___. They shine brightly and dance happily, creating a magical and ___24___ scene. Flying sky lanterns is a pleasant experience, but it has certain ___25___. It may cause fires if we don’t fly them properly. So, it is very important to follow safety rules and use them in certain locations. 21. A. wind B. cloud C. rain D. snow 22. A. although B. when C. if D. because 23. A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. Mars 24. A. harmful B. strange C. fantastic D. noisy 25. A. difficulties B. questions C. risks D. symbols 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孔明灯的由来，以及它的象征和放飞孔明灯的注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：诸葛孔明观察了风的方向，制作了一盏天灯，上面写着求救的信息。 wind风；cloud云；rain雨；snow雪。根据常识和语境，诸葛亮观察方向应该是为了放飞天灯，而放飞天灯需要借助风的方向。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起放飞天灯是因为天灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。 although尽管；when当……的时候；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知，人们聚在一起放飞天灯是因为天灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征，前后为因果关系。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：孔明灯看起来像落到地球上的星星。 the moon月亮；the earth地球；the sun太阳；Mars火星。根据句意可知，孔明灯在地上放飞后落下来，看起来像掉到地球上的星星，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们闪耀着光芒，欢快地跳舞，营造出一个神奇和极好的场景。 harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“They shine brightly and dance happily…”可知，他们闪耀着光芒，欢快地跳舞，孔明灯创造了一个神奇的极好的场景，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：放飞孔明灯是一种愉快的体验，但它有一定的风险。 difficulties困难；questions问题；risks风险；symbols象征。根据“It may cause fires if we don’t fly them properly.”可知，放如果我们没有正确放孔明灯，可能会引起火灾，孔明灯有一定的风险，故选C。 B Looking at the new 5-yuan note in my hand, I had mixed feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom ___26___ me to do something meaningful without quitting halfway. What’s more, she thought I ___27___ to ignore the waste around me, but now I could do my part for the environment. Then I decided to collect empty ___28___ from streets to help the environment and test my willpower. On the first day, I ___29___ three streets but found nothing. At the subway, I saw an empty bottle on the floor. I hesitated (犹豫), wondering if taking it was stealing. I observed for a while, making sure that it didn’t ___30___ anyone. I held it, and ran home. I felt ___31___. This was the first bottle I collected! This soon became my daily routine. At the end of that vacation, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to ___32___ them for profit (收益),” I thought. At the ___33___ station, the owner offered me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was ___34___. I had tried my best to work, enduring the heat and insect stings, for just 5 yuan! It made me realize how ___35___ my parents must work to earn money. That evening, I quietly put the 5-yuan note into my mom’s wallet. 26. A. challenged B. promised C. obeyed D. followed 27. A. wanted B. offered C. asked D. used 28. A. bags B. pots C. boxes D. bottles 29. A. avoided B. searched C. built D. passed 30. A. let down B. look for C. belong to D. worry about 31. A. perfect B. nervous C. scared D. disappointed 32. A. count B. drop C. change D. sell 33. A. fire B. post C. recycling D. police 34. A. excited B. shocked C. worried D. satisfied 35. A. luckily B. easily C. hard D. gladly 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间通过收集空瓶子来为环保做贡献，并测试自己意志力，最后将收集瓶子换来的钱放进妈妈钱包的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：暑假开始时，我妈妈挑战我做一些有意义的事情，不要半途而废。 challenged挑战；promised承诺；obeyed遵守；followed跟随。根据“to do something meaningful without quitting halfway”可知，妈妈挑战作者做一些有意义的事情，不要半途而废。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她认为我以前忽视了我周围的废弃物，但现在我可以为环境尽自己的一份力了。 wanted想要；offered提供；asked问；used使用。根据“but now I could do my part for the environment”可知，作者以前忽视了周围的废弃物，但现在可以为环境尽自己的一份力了，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我决定从街上收集空瓶子来保护环境，并测试我的意志力。 bags袋子；pots罐子；boxes盒子；bottles瓶子。根据“At the subway, I saw an empty bottle on the floor.”可知，作者决定收集空瓶子。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：第一天，我搜索了三条街，但什么也没找到。 avoided避免；searched搜索；built建造；passed通过。根据“three streets but found nothing”可知，作者搜索了三条街，但什么也没找到。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我观察了一会儿，确保它不属于任何人。 let down使失望；look for寻找；belong to属于；worry about担心。根据“I observed for a while, making sure that it didn’t...anyone”可知，作者观察了一会儿，确保瓶子不属于任何人。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我感到很高兴。 perfect完美的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据“This was the first bottle I collected!”可知，作者收集到第一个瓶子时内心是愉悦的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我想：“是时候把它们卖掉赚钱了。” count数数；drop下降；change改变；sell卖。根据“for profit”可知，作者决定卖掉瓶子赚钱。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在回收站，老板给了我5元钱买我所有的瓶子。 fire火；post邮件；recycling回收；police警察。根据“the owner offered me 5 yuan for all my bottles”可知，作者回收站卖掉了瓶子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我很震惊。 excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“I had tried my best to work, enduring the heat and insect stings, for just 5 yuan!”可知，作者努力工作，忍受炎热和昆虫叮咬，只赚了5元钱，所以感到震惊。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这让我意识到我的父母为了赚钱工作得多么辛苦。 luckily幸运地；easily容易地；hard努力地；gladly高兴地。根据“my parents must work to earn money”可知，作者意识到父母为了赚钱工作得多么辛苦。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. It is very c________ for us to buy meat, fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. It is not far from my home. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在超市买肉、水果和蔬菜非常方便。它离我家不远。根据句意和首字母提示可知，convenient“方便的”，为形容词，在句中作表语，构成固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”。故填convenient。 37. In China, people usually eat with c________ for meals on the table. 【答案】chopsticks##hopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常用筷子在餐桌上吃饭。根据首字母提示和“for meals on the table”可知，中国人常用筷子吃饭，chopstick“筷子”，常以复数形式出现。故填chopsticks。 38. There is no d________ that the book is worth reading. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】 句意：毫无疑问，这本书值得一读。根据首字母和“that the book is worth reading”可知，此处需填入一个以“d”开头的词，与“no”搭配表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 39. Don’t make any n________ when you listen to your teacher or classmates in class. 【答案】noise##oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课听老师或同学讲话时，不要制造噪音。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示噪音，noise“噪音”，为不可数名词，make noise“制造噪音”，为固定短语。故填noise。 40. Children under 18 years old should not be allowed to s________ or buy cigarettes. 【答案】smoke##moke 【解析】 【详解】句意：18岁以下的儿童不应该被允许吸烟或购买香烟。根据“Children under 18 years old should not be allowed to”可知，此处指不应该被允许吸烟，smoke“吸烟”，动词，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填smoke。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An AI canteen (食堂) opened at the Hongqiao community in the Changning district of Shanghai recently. It is China’s first community canteen ___41___ is powered by an AI system. The canteen ___42___ (normal) offers all the eight great cuisines (菜系) of China. And it offers more than 30 kinds ___43___ breakfast for local old people and office workers. The canteen’s smart cooking system and robotic arms can fry, bake, steam, or boil ingredients according to customers’ different ___44___ (wish). Robotic arms then pack the dishes and change the temperature for dine-in or takeaway. What the diners need ___45___ (do) is to put their dishes on a smart cashier desk and the system will automatically (自动地) figure out the cost of the meal. Different kinds of payment choices ___46___ (accept) in the canteen, including facial recognition, bank card, QR codes and digital RMB. The AI system makes sure that the dishes taste nice and ___47___ (help) make service better. Li Ming, the ___48___ (own) of Shanghai Xixiang Company shared the information. And Li explained that a waiter in a traditional canteen can serve dishes for 35 to 100 diners, ___49___ with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200. Many people in the community like ___50___ (they) canteen very much. The AI canteen makes people’s daily meals easier and faster. 【答案】41. that##which 42. normally 43. of 44. wishes 45. to do 46. are accepted 47. helps 48. owner 49. but 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了上海长宁区虹桥社区开设的中国首家AI社区食堂，介绍了其智能烹饪、自动结算等便捷功能。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国第一家由AI系统驱动的社区食堂。根据“China’s first community canteen...is powered by…”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是canteen，指物，从句缺少主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 句意：这家食堂通常提供中国的八大菜系。根据“…offers”可知，此处修饰动词offers，需用副词形式；normal“正常的”，为形容词，其副词形式是normally“通常”。故填normally。 【43题详解】 句意：并为当地老人和上班族提供超过三十种早餐。根据“more than 30 kinds...breakfast”可知，此处表示“三十种”，30 kinds of表示“三十种……”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：食堂的智能烹饪系统和机械臂可以根据顾客的不同愿望来煎、烤、蒸或煮食材。根据“customers’ different...”可知，different后接可数名词复数形式；wish“愿望”，为可数名词，其复数形式是wishes。故填wishes。 【45题详解】 句意：用餐者只需将菜肴放在智能收银台上，系统就会自动计算出餐费。根据“What the diners need...is to put”可知，这里表示用餐者只需将菜肴放在智能收银台上；do“做”，为动词，need后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 【46题详解】 句意：食堂接受各种支付方式，包括人脸识别、银行卡、二维码和数字人民币。根据“Different kinds of payment choices...in the canteen”可知，主语choices与accept之间是被动关系“被接受”，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；accept“接受”，为动词，主语为复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填are accepted。 【47题详解】 句意：AI系统确保菜肴美味，并有助于提升服务。根据“makes sure and...make”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，时态应与makes一致，用一般现在时；主语system为第三人称单数，help“帮助”，为动词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填helps。 【48题详解】 句意：上海西乡公司的老板李明分享了这一信息。根据“the...of Shanghai Xixiang Company”可知，此处应用名词；own“拥有”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是owner“所有者”。故填owner。 【49题详解】 句意：李先生解释说，传统食堂里一个服务员可以为35到100位食客服务，但在AI系统的帮助下，这个数字增加到200。根据“35 to 100 diners,...with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200”可知，这里表示传统食堂里一个服务员可以为35到100位食客服务，但在AI系统的帮助下，这个数字增加到200，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：社区的许多人非常喜欢他们的食堂。根据“...canteen”可知，此处修饰名词canteen，需用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，为主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 When you meet kids from different countries, it’s fun to learn about their special ways of doing things! Each country has its own cool rules and traditions. For example, in some places like the United States or the UK, asking someone how old they are or how much money they have is not polite. It’s like asking about someone’s secret. So, it’s nicer to talk about other things like hobbies or favorite food. But in some other countries, like China or Brazil, asking about age may be a friendly way to show your care. It’s like saying, “I’m interested in getting to know you better!” In public, we all need to be careful not to disturb others. In Japan, people love quiet, so it’s not okay to shout or eat loudly in places like restaurants or trains. But in Italy, it’s super fun to hear everyone chatting and laughing together at a coffee shop. When you go to a friend’s house, it’s important to follow their house rules. In Thailand, you have to take off your shoes before entering the house because it’s a symbol of respect. But if you go to an Australian’s house, you can usually keep your shoes on. If you’re not sure, just ask nicely! So, when you meet new friends from around the world, you are supposed to be kind, polite and interested. Try to learn about their traditions and maybe even share a bit about your own. This way, you’ll make lots of new friends and have tons of fun together! Different Rules and Traditions Around the World A general introduction ◆It’s enjoyable to learn about special ways of doing things in different countries. ◆Each country has its own cool rules and ___51___ Rules about communication ◆In the US/ UK: Asking about age or money is ___52___; talk about hobbies/ favorite food instead. ◆In China/ Brazil: Asking about age is a friendly way to show care. Rules in public places ◆In Japan: Avoid ___53___ or eating loudly in public to keep quiet. ◆In Italy: Chatting and laughing in coffee shops is fun . Rules when visiting friends’ houses ◆In Thailand: Take off shoes before entering（a symbol of respect）. ◆In ___54___: Usually keep shoes on; ask if you’re not sure. The ___55___ for making new friends ◆Be kind, polite and interested. ◆Learn about others’ traditions and share a bit about your own. 【答案】51. traditions 52. not polite##impolite 53. shouting 54. Australia 55. ways##advice##suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各国的不同规矩和传统，涵盖交流、公共场所和拜访他人时需注意的文化差异。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Each country has its own cool rules and traditions.”可知，此处应填traditions。故填traditions。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“asking someone how old they are or how much money they have is not polite.”可知，此处指“不礼貌的”。故填not polite/impolite。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“it’s not okay to shout or eat loudly in places like restaurants or trains”可知，应填shouting。故填shouting。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“if you go to an Australian’s house, you can usually keep your shoes on”可知，应填Australia。故填Australia。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Try to learn about their traditions... you’ll make lots of new friends...”可知，此处为交朋友的方法或建议，且方或法建议不止一条，应填ways/advice/suggestions。故填ways/advice/suggestions。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter来信告知即将来你校交流学习，并向你了解相关信息。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 到你校的路线； 2. 告诉Peter你的变化（至少两点：兴趣爱好、性格、观念……）； 3. 学好中文的建议（至少两点）； 4. 对Peter的祝福。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to my school. First, you can take the subway from the airport to the city center, and then change to Bus No. 8. Get off at the third stop, and you’ll see our school on your right. Since we last met, I have changed a lot. I’ve become more outgoing and I enjoy painting now because it helps me relax. To learn Chinese well, I suggest you practice speaking with local students every day and watch Chinese TV shows to improve your listening skills. Hope you have a safe trip. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍到学校的路线； 第二步，告诉对方自己的变化并给出学好中文的建议； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①take the subway乘地铁 ②get off下车 ③more outgoing更外向的 [高分句型] ①I’ve become more outgoing and I enjoy painting now because it helps me relax. (because引导原因状语从句) ②To learn Chinese well, I suggest you practice speaking with local students every day and watch Chinese TV shows to improve your listening skills. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $