山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题）七年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共10小题，每小题2个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。 1. 行李n. ________ ________ 2. 保护v. ________ ________ 3. 决定v. ________ ________ 4. 极冷的adj. ________ ________ 5. 有暴风雨/雪的 adj. ________ ________ B. 根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。 6. /ˈbreɪvli/ ________ ________ 7. /ˈlædə/ ________ ________ 8. /əˈləʊn/ ________ ________ 9. /dɪˈskraɪb/ ________ ________ 10. /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ________ ________ 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Don’t ________ (插；戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked. 12. Mary feels like ________ (搜寻) for some interesting English stories online. 13. Just now, Tom ________ (放置) his English book on the table and ran out to play. 14. The kind teacher with a warm smile looks ________ (熟悉的) to all the students in our class. 15. The little girl read her favourite picture book ________ (舒服地) in her mother’s arms. 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 16. The sun is shining through the clouds. It’s a lovely sight, and we will get straight to playing football after class. ________ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 17. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with them. ________ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 18. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. ________ ① ② ③ ④ 19. I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. ________ ① ② 20. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. ________ ① ② ③ ④ 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 21. 昨天妈妈为我的生日派对做了些特别的东西。(请使用不定代词翻译) ______________________________________ 22. 您能帮我浇一下这些花吗? ______________________________________ 23. 妈妈正在跟我姐姐打电话。 ______________________________________ 24. 天气晴朗，我们正在公园里踢足球。 ______________________________________ 25. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ______________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Xinjiang, a beautiful place, is famous for its special local foods. Come and have a look! Traditionally, baked buns (烤包子) are usually square-shaped with meat inside. A bun needs to be baked in a special stove for 20-25minutes. When its skin is red and shiny, we can take it out and eat it. Pilaf (手抓饭) is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious. Loved by people everywhere, this dish is a must-try for visitors to Xinjiang. Nang is round, thick on the sides and thin in the middle. We eat it with meals or as a snack. To make eating Nang more interesting, new ways to enjoy it have appeared, such as Nang coffee cups and Nang ice cream. 26. How long does it take to bake a bun? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. D. About 50 minutes. 27. What do people use to cook pilaf? ①meat ②carrots ③rice ④potatoes ⑤onions A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 28. Why do people create new ways to enjoy Nang? A. To make it more fun. B. To save more time. C. To keep it for a longer time. D. To make it fresher. B Bella Dark is a little girl from Weymouth, England. She loves to read and write short stories. She started writing when she was three years old. When Bella was five, she drew a picture of a lost cat. Her father asked her, “Do you want to write a book about this cat?” Bella thought it was a good idea. She spent five days writing the book The Lost Cat. In the book, a cat called Snowy goes out at night and gets lost. Bella also drew pictures for the book. Her big sister drew one picture for the last page. After Bella finished the book, her parents took it to a book fair (书展). A publisher (出版商) saw the book and wanted to make it into a real book. The Lost Cat came out in January 2022. More than 1,000 books were sold. Bella also got a Guinness World Record—she is the world’s youngest girl to write a book by herself. Now, Bella is writing a new book about Snowy in her free time. What will happen to the cat this time? We are all looking forward to it! 29. Bella began writing short stories when she was ________ years old. A. three B. four C. five D. six 30. In Bella’s book, Snowy the cat ________. A. gets lost one night B. always stays at home C. likes to draw pictures D. is afraid of the dark night outside 31. Which of the following statements is Not True? A. Bella comes from Weymouth, England. B. The Lost Cat came out in January 2022. C. It took Bella about five weeks to write The Lost Cat. D. Bella may continue (继续) to write about Snowy in her next book. C Strange School Rules As students, we all know school rules. But some rules are strange. Here are two strange school rules. Do you think they make sense? No red ink Teachers usually use red ink to mark our homework and point out our mistakes. But red ink is banned (禁止) in many schools in Australia and the UK. Some people think red ink is bad for kids’ feelings. The colour makes kids scared and stressed. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing. No hand-raising Students often raise their hands in class to answer teachers’ questions. But a school in Nottinghamshire, England, bans hand-raising. The head teacher says teachers always see the same students raise hands. This is not good for other students to learn. Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, teachers can choose any student to answer questions. 32. According to the article, some people think ________ are more relaxing than red. ①green ②pink ③yellow ④purple ⑤blue ⑥orange A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 33. Red ink is banned because some people think that ________. A. it is used to point out mistakes B. it is bad for kids’ feelings C. it is hard for teachers to use D. it is not easy to buy 34. Raising one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire because ________. A. most students don’t like to raise hands in class B. teachers always see the same students raise hands C. parents don’t want kids to raise hands in class D. it is hard for kids to raise hands quickly 35. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. Red ink is banned in many schools in the US. B. The author thinks strange school rules are bad. C. Students in England never raise hands to answer questions. D. The head teacher of the school in Nottinghamshire thinks no hand-raising helps the class learn better. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力). ____36____ He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. ____37____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. ____38____ Although his math was poor, he was able to enter this top university with excellent grades in Chinese and English. At Tsinghua University, he met his wife, Yang Jiang, who was one year younger than him and was also a famous writer, too. ____39____ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. ____40____ It has been translated (翻译) into more than six foreign languages. He worked hard at the study of Chinese and Western books and writings and made great achievements. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. They got married (结婚) in 1935. B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. C. He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses. D. He spent all his time reading in the library every day. E. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My First Plane Trip Last summer, I decided to go on vacation to Kathmandu (加德满都), the capital of Nepal. It was my first time travelling ____41____. At around 11 a.m. on July 20, I was on my plane waiting for it to take off (起飞) from the airport in my city, New Delhi (新德里). I was both ____42____ and nervous about this new experience. When the plane started moving on the runway, it made a loud noise. But soon, we were in the air. At first, I felt a little dizzy (头晕的). But after some time, I began to feel ____43____. Soon the plane was flying at full speed. Curiously, I looked ____44____. Some passengers (乘客) were sleeping, and others were reading books. After a while, the stewards (乘务员) came over and provided us with ____45____. I enjoyed the meal very much. At 12:30 p.m., our plane made a short ____46____ in Patna, another Indian city southeast of New Delhi. We were served a cup of coffee and some snacks at Patna Airport. After the rest, we went on ____47____ Kathmandu. It was amazing to look out the window. The moment our plane flew over the mountains of Nepal, the ____48____ changed completely. There were beautiful waterfalls and green forests on the ground. It was like looking at a beautiful painting! Around 3 p.m., our plane landed in Kathmandu. I got off the plane and had a cup of coffee at a cafe in the airport. Then, I took a taxi to my friend’s house. I really ____49____ my first plane trip. It is amazing how people can fly to a ____50____ place in such a short time! 41. A. by air B. on my own C. for free D. in summer 42. A. excited B. sad C. cool D. worried 43. A. fine B. cold C. sick D. active 44. A. ahead B. around C. up D. down 45. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. water 46. A. plan B. trip C. stop D. film 47. A. leaving B. getting into C. flying above D. flying towards 48. A. ground B. sky C. plane D. view 49. A. enjoyed B. fared C. understood D. changed 50. A. funny B. faraway C. small D. wonderful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has something meaningful ____51____ (do) in daily life. It may be a small and simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts deeply and make the world a nicer place. Last month, I had ____52____ big fight with my best friend, Tom, because we both wanted to use the same basketball during the break. We shouted loudly and didn’t talk to each other for a whole week. I ____53____ (feel) upset and regretted it every day, but I forgot ____54____ (say) sorry first, as I was too proud to take the first step. One day, Tom came to me with a box of ____55____ (candy) and a sincere smile. He said he hoped we could be friends again and never argue over tiny things. I was so ____56____ (thank) that I decided to change myself and be more patient with people around me. This experience made me realize how kind and thoughtful Tom really is. He always tries his best ____57____ (help) others in trouble. We have totally different hobbies,____58____ we can still get along well most of the time. Tom likes sharing his favorite storybooks and interesting ideas ____59____ me, and he never avoids talking about his worries with me, even the embarrassing ones. To be a teacher is his dream, because he wants to help more students learn and grow ____60____ (happy). I hope I can be a person like him, spreading love and kindness everywhere. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Zhang Jing is a girl from a small village (村庄) in Yunnan. She got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. She was very happy. At that time, she walked home after helping her family cut grass for their cows. Her high score (分数) of 670 in the gaokao made her dream come true. “I have finally realized my dream—I walked out of the mountains and can now see the wider world,” she said. When Zhang saw her exam results, she felt very nervous. At first, she didn’t see her score and thought something was wrong. Then she knew her score was hidden (被隐藏) because it was very high! In a letter to students in her hometown, Zhang talked about her childhood. She picked tea leaves with her mother in the mountains. She thought that was the whole world. But when she first saw tall buildings outside her village, she knew the world was really big. Zhang wants to study hard in Beijing and hopes to go back to her hometown one day. “Every time I pass that familiar crossroads (十字路口), I know I’m home,” she wrote. 61. Where is Zhang Jing from? ______________________________________ 62. What was Zhang Jing’s dream? ______________________________________ 63. Why couldn’t Zhang Jing see her exam score at first? ______________________________________ 64. What is Zhang’s plan for the future? ______________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ______________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 你们学校迎来了一批英国交流生，他们特别好奇中国同龄人的居家生活是什么样的。为了让交流生更好地了解中国青少年的独立生活能力和居家安全意识，学校英语组发起了“My Weekend Life”主题短文征集活动。 上周末，爸爸妈妈出差了，弟弟去参加学校组织的研学活动，你独自在家，不仅主动完成了家务，自己做了午饭，还时刻牢记课堂上学到的居家安全要点。请你以此为素材，写一篇英语短文投稿吧! 写作要点： 1.至少写出三项家务活动。（可参照第六单元） 2.至少融入两个居家安全要点。（可参照第七单元） 3.结尾要写出自身感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 2.词数在80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Busy and Safe Weekend Last weekend, my parents were on business, and my brother went on a school study tour. I stayed at home alone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共10小题，每小题2个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. ①. luggage ②. /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ 2. ①. protect ②. /prəˈtekt/ 3. ①. decide ②. /dɪˈsaɪd/ 4. ①. freezing ②. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 5. ①. stormy ②. /ˈstɔːmi/ B. 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. ①. bravely ②. 勇敢地 7. ①. ladder ②. 梯子 8. ①. alone ②. 单独的##独自地 9. ①. describe ②. 描述 10. ①. rubbish ②. 垃圾 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 【11题答案】 【答案】stick 【12题答案】 【答案】searching 【13题答案】 【答案】put##placed 【14题答案】 【答案】familiar 【15题答案】 【答案】comfortably 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 【16~17题答案】 【答案】16. 现在分词；介词；形容词；副词；介词 17. 副词；动词；代词；副词；形容词 B. 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. ①主语 ②谓语 ③间接宾语 ④直接宾语 19. ①宾语 ②宾语补足语 20. ①主语 ②系动词 ③表语 ④原因状语 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【21题答案】 【答案】Yesterday, my mother made something special for my birthday party. 【22题答案】 【答案】Could you please help me water these flowers? 【23题答案】 【答案】Mom is talking on the phone with my sister. 【24题答案】 【答案】The weather is sunny, and we are playing football in the park. 【25题答案】 【答案】俄罗斯人民修建了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的战斗。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. F 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. to do 52. a 53. felt 54. to say 55. candies 56. thankful 57. to help 58. but 59. with 60. happily 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. She is from a small village in Yunnan. 62. Her dream was to walk out of the mountains and see the wider world. 63. Because her score was very high and it was hidden. 64. She wants to study hard in Beijing and hopes to go back to her hometown one day. 65. 但当她第一次看到村子外面的高楼时，她才知道世界真的很大。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 My Busy and Safe Weekend Last weekend, my parents were on business, and my brother went on a school study tour. I stayed at home alone. First, I did some housework. I swept the floor, washed the dishes and watered the plants. Then, I cooked lunch by myself. I made tomato and egg noodles. During the day, I remembered the safety rules. I didn’t open the door for strangers and checked that the gas stove was off after cooking. I felt proud because I could take care of myself and the home safely. It was a meaningful weekend! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $