（江苏连云港卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

（江苏连云港卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 译林版英语八年级上册 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．A colorful kite catches my ________ in the blue sky. It looks beautiful. A．eye B．ear C．nose D．hand 2．—________ useful information you gave me yesterday! It really helped me a lot. —I’m glad it could help you. A．What B．What a C．How D．How an 3．My lunch ________ rice, vegetables and soup. It is good for my health. A．invents B．invites C．increases D．includes 4．—I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A．That’s the problem B．Sure, we’d love to C．I can’t agree with you D．No, not usually 5．Using phones for too long ________ too much of our time, which is bad for our studies. A．takes up B．takes away C．takes out D．takes off 6．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 7．—David! Can you tell me how to use this new machine? —Sorry, I’m busy now. But you can read the ________ first. A．instructions B．connection C．expression D．situation 8．Tom exercises every day. ________, he is strong and healthy. A．Besides B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore 9．—I hear Mr. Smith ________ for Shanghai next week. —Yes. He often ________ on business there. A．leaves; goes B．is leaving; goes C．leaves; is going D．is leaving; is going 10．Which is the right headline for news? A．A girl saves a hurt bird. B．Students pick up litter in the park. C．People use cloth bags instead of plastic. D．Lost boy is found thanks to wild safety tips. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, my parents told me we would 11 two weeks helping at my uncle’s 12 . When I heard that news, I felt shocked. “No Wi-Fi? No video games? Just horses?” I complained (抱怨) to 13 best friend Mark online. “Maybe it won’t be 14 , you can do something different.” he replied back, but I didn’t 15 him. The first few days were quite terrible. I woke up at 5 a.m. every day, feeling 16 . My cousin Lisa showed me how to 17 the chickens and clean the farm. It’s very dirty there. When I fed the chickens, my hands hurt, and I 18 my comfortable bed in the city. 19 , things began to change little by little. Lisa taught me how to ride a horse. I was 20 at first, 21 she was patient. She told me the skills. “Just relax,” then she said. When I finally rode by myself, I felt a strong 22 of achievement. I started to help with the vegetable garden. There are all kinds of vegetables in it, such as potatoes, tomatoes and so on. Of these things, I like picking tomatoes with my own hands best. It made them taste 23 than any from the supermarket. When I got home after this trip, Mark asked, “Was the farm as bad as you thought?” “No,” I smiled. “It was different, and I learned something 24 .” Sometimes, you need to experience some new things to see 25 clearly. This experience taught me that personal growth often happens when you try something new and challenging. 11．A．take B．spend C．watch D．make 12．A．house B．balcony C．farm D．kitchen 13．A．my B．his C．her D．their 14．A．bad B．good C．interesting D．popular 15．A．compare B．notice C．believe D．think 16．A．bored B．excited C．sleepy D．energetic 17．A．pack B．sort C．cook D．feed 18．A．folded B．missed C．guided D．planned 19．A．Luckily B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 20．A．lonely B．careful C．afraid D．hard-working 21．A．but B．so C．although D．if 22．A．secret B．meaning C．importance D．sense 23．A．sweeter B．saltier C．worse D．sourer 24．A．confident B．positive C．valuable D．possible 25．A．yourself B．myself C．oneself D．ourselves 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) It is one of the most popular parks in the United States. There’re three main parts in the park-South, West, and North Rims (边缘). The South RimOpening time: *24 hours a day (all year round) Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the South Rim. It includes: Grand Canyon Village: You can get there by car or by train Scenic Hermit Road: West of the village. Desert View Drive: East of the village. Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using free buses to travel around. The West RimOpening time: *8:00 a.m~5:00 p.m (October~March) *7:00 a.m~7:00 p.m (April～September) There’re many ways to see it, by plane, by bus or by boat; This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing (降落) on the canyon floor. The North RimA smaller number of people see the canyon from the North Rim of the park. The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there. 26．According to the passage, what are the opening hours for the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park? A．7:00 a.m～7:00 p.m (April to September) B．8:00 a.m～5:00 p.m (October to March) C．24 hours a day, all year round D．Closed in winter 27．Which of the following is a special experience that visitors can ONLY have at the West Rim? A．Taking free buses to travel around. B．Seeing the Grand Canyon from a train. C．Visiting the Grand Canyon Village. D．Experiencing a plane landing on the canyon floor. 28．Why does the North Rim have fewer visitors compared to the South and West Rims? A．It has no scenic roads or viewpoints. B．It is more expensive to enter. C．It is harder to get to and has a much shorter visiting season. D．It does not allow private cars or buses to enter. B Miriam Wambui, a 15-year-old student from Kenya, has shown her talent for learning Chinese. In just two years of studying Chinese, she won Kenya’s national title in the Chinese Bridge Competition. And she was in the top 30 at the 17th Chinese Bridge Competition held in China in October 2024. Mirriam’s Chinese learning journey began when her older brother returned from China. He could speak Chinese well, and everything he brought back from China amazed her. Her brother’s experience inspired her, so she started learning Chinese in 2022. In May 2024, she told her Chinese teacher that she wanted to join the school team representing (代表) her school in Kenya’s national Chinese Bridge Competition. “This surprised my teacher because it was just two weeks before the competition. Then I waited to be chosen, but I wasn’t. I decided to ask for the chance because I believed in myself,” she said. Her confidence in herself paid off. She did a great job in speaking, writing, and performing at the competition and won a two-week trip to China. In October 2024, she travelled to China with her teacher. Mirriam’s success has inspired other students at her school to take up Chinese. Her teacher, Charity Atunga, says that Chinese has been one of the most popular languages at her school, with 90 out of 200 students choosing to learn it. 29．Why did Mirriam decide to learn Chinese? A．Because her Chinese teacher encouraged her. B．Because she wanted to travel to China. C．Because her brother’s experience inspired her. D．Because she wanted to win a competition. 30．When did Mirriam start learning Chinese? A．In 2020. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 31．What change does Mirriam’s success bring to her school? A．Her teacher gets a prize. B．New languages are added. C．More students study Chinese. D．The competition becomes popular. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Believing in yourself can lead to success. B．Long-term learning is the only way to win. C．Winning a competition can improve language skills. D．Learning a new language early helps win competitions. C Chinese people like bamboo. They love the spirit of bamboo. Many stories about bamboo are popular in Chinese culture. “Madames Xiang Bamboo” is one of them. Once upon a time, there were nine huge dragons on Mount Jiuyi in Hunan. They liked to play in the Xiang River. Then it caused floods (洪水). People there couldn’t grow food and they lost their homes because of the floods. Seeing so many homeless people, Shun, the leader of the tribe (部落), decided to kill the dragons for them and then he left home. Shun had two wives. They were called the “Madames Xiang”. They waited for their husband day and night. Years later, there was still no news of Shun, so they decided to look for him.        When they finally came to Mount Jiuyi, they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons. They were so sad that they cried for nine days in front of Shun’s tomb (坟墓). Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots (斑点). That was why the bamboo got the name of “Madames Xiang Bamboo”. 33．Why did Shun leave his home and go to Mount Jiuyi? A．He wanted to find better land for farming. B．He planned to search for his lost wives. C．He needed to fight dragons that caused floods. D．He hoped to see the famous bamboo there. 34．What happened to Shun’s two wives after they reached Mount Jiuyi? A．They found Shun alive and went back home together. B．They helped Shun fight against the dragons. C．They cried for nine days and their tears left spots on bamboo. D．They decided to live on the mountain forever. 35．In the sentence “Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo,” the word “sprinkled” most likely means________. A．蒸发 B．溅落/洒落 C．擦干 D．冻结 36．What is the main reason why the bamboo was named “Madames Xiang Bamboo”? A．It had special spots caused by the Madames Xiang’s tears. B．It grew only where Shun died. C．It was used by the tribe to build homes. D．It could protect people from floods. D At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎、炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (在平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 37．Who is this article most probably written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Cooks. D．Students. 38．How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A．For about an hour. B．For about an hour and a half. C．For about an hour and a quarter. D．For about half an hour. 39．What is the similarity of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A．They both need to boil for a long time. B．They both need to add some salt at last. C．They both need to fry for about two hours. D．They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 40．Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well.         ②Wash the fruits.         ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl.     ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A．②→⑤→④→③→① B．①→②→③→④→⑤ C．③→①→⑤→④→② D．②→④→③→⑤→① 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, more students are choosing to take a break from social media. Some do it to focus on tests, others feel tired of screen time, and a few want real-world experience. While this sounds good, many find it harder than thought because they may feel suddenly disconnected. 41 If you’re considering a break or know someone who is trying, here is some advice. A common mistake is thinking that leaving social media means losing friends. We might worry about missing fun talks or activities. 42 The key is not to be alone, but to find other things to do. Plan real-life activities such as joining a sports team or meeting friends. Real-life experiences help you build deeper relationships and develop skills beyond the screen. 43 We often pick up phones without really thinking, out of habit or boredom. To change this, make the apps less easy to use. You can move media apps away from your screen or turn off message sounds. Use that time for something you planned, like a short walk or listening to music. Another problem is pressure from friends. They might ask why you don’t like their photos or answer their messages right away. 44 You can explain quietly you’re taking a short break to pay more attention to school and that you still care about them. Good friends will understand. Finally, don’t expect too much too soon. 45 The goal is not to change completely in one day, but to have a better balance with phones and computers. Be happy about small successes, like not checking phone for a whole day. Slowly, you may find you have more time to think, sleep better, and enjoy real life more. A．Be ready with a simple and true answer. B．The wish to check your phone can come almost without thinking. C．This feeling of being cut off can make people stop trying very soon. D．Social media apps are made to keep you using them as long as possible. E．Instead of feeling you are losing something, think about what you might gain. F．Having realistic goals is very important to keep yourself going and to do well. G．So, the first thing is to tell everyone about your plan so they can help you. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Giving nature a voice British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1 at the age of 91. B 46 in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall f 47 traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed h 48 people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and i 49 a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close r 50 with them. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps o 51 ate plants. She also saw something even more s 52 —a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. B 53 her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all l 54 things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for t 55 ,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、音标或短语提示，并用其适当的形式填空 (每个只能用一次)。 protect  on average  lead to  reduce  heavy  at risk  [‘saɪlənt]  thanks to  live on  therefore 56．This gentle deer in the park on green grass and leaves only. 57．Cutting down too many trees can no home for animals. 58．The friendly giant in the story walked , making the ground shake. 59．People should learn rubbish by using things again. 60．Those lovely rabbits in the forest are because of the hunters nearby. 61．We should keep the earth healthy and not make it a place without birds. 62． , every student can get 8 books from our school library every term. 63． the help of the farmers, many lost sheep have found their way home. 64．Wetlands can make water clean, they are called “the kidneys of the earth”. 65．It’s our daily job to provide enough for the small animals in the park. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It marks the start of the coldest time in most parts of China. It is not as cold as the next solar term, Major Cold, but the weather still gets much colder quickly. Minor Cold usually comes on January 5th or 6th. During this time, cold north winds blow, and white frost (白霜) is often seen on the ground and roofs. In the north, thin ice may form on rivers and lakes. In southern China, the air is damp (潮湿的) and the cold feels like it goes right into your bones. People eat warm and nourishing (有营养的) foods. Popular choices are mutton soup, roasted chestnuts (烤栗子), and hot porridge. These foods are believed to help the body resist (抵抗) illnesses and keep healthy. In some countryside areas, families also prepare preserved meats (腊肉) for their Spring Festival meals. This tradition follows the old Chinese idea of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. It teaches people to change their food and habits with the seasons. During Minor Cold, many people enjoy walking in the sunshine for warmth. It is also a time to start preparing for the Chinese New Year, like buying special food or cleaning the house. 66．When does Minor Cold usually happen? 67．How is the weather in northern China during Minor Cold? 68．Why do people eat special foods like mutton soup during Minor Cold? 69．What do people usually do to prepare for the Chinese New Year during this time? 70．How do you explain the idea of living in harmony with nature? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。这一重大举措是新时代中国改革开放的示范，使海南成为世界瞩目的中国对外开放重要门户。很多人对海南产生了兴趣，也有好多人想去海南省游玩。 假如你是滕飞，你的朋友Peter向你了解海南省的情况，请根据以下信息要点，给他回复一封e-mail，介绍海南的基本情况，并欢迎他来海南旅游。 信息要点： Location 海南是中国第二大岛。 Weather 全年温暖，阳光充足。 Population and cities 人口约1000万。主要城市有省会海口 (Haikou) 和旅游名城三亚 (Sanya)。 History and culture 有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，例如黎族 (Li ethnic group) 文化。古代海上丝绸之路 (the ancient Maritime Silk Road) 曾经过这里。 Special food 海鲜新鲜美味。一定要尝椰子饭 (coconut rice)、文昌鸡 (Wenchang chicken)。 Transportation 可以乘飞机直达海口或三亚。 写作要求： 1. 邮件需涵盖所有信息要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Hainan someday! Yours, Teng Fei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏连云港卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 译林版英语八年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．A colorful kite catches my ________ in the blue sky. It looks beautiful. A．eye B．ear C．nose D．hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一只色彩斑斓的风筝在蓝天上吸引了我的目光。它看起来很漂亮。 考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；hand手。根据“A colorful kite catches my…in the blue sky.”可知，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的注意”，符合句意。故选A。 2．—________ useful information you gave me yesterday! It really helped me a lot. —I’m glad it could help you. A．What B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天给我的信息多么有用啊！它真的帮了我很多。——我很高兴它能帮到你。 考查感叹句结构。What（多么）、What a（多么一个）、How（多么）、How an（多么一个）。感叹句通常由“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。本句中，中心词是“information”（信息），为不可数名词，且前面有形容词“useful”修饰。不可数名词前不能用“a/an”；又因中心词是名词，应用“What”引导。故选A。 3．My lunch ________ rice, vegetables and soup. It is good for my health. A．invents B．invites C．increases D．includes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的午餐包括米饭、蔬菜和汤。这对我的健康有益。 考查动词辨析。invents发明；invites邀请；increases增加；includes包括。根据“My lunch…rice, vegetables and soup. It is good for my health.”，午餐是米饭、蔬菜和汤，表示“包含”这些食物，应选用includes。故选D。 4．—I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A．That’s the problem B．Sure, we’d love to C．I can’t agree with you D．No, not usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得这部动画片很无聊。——我不同意你的看法。我们从头笑到尾。 考查情景交际。That’s the problem这就是问题所在；Sure, we’d love to当然，我们很乐意；I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；No, not usually不，通常不。根据“We all laughed from the beginning to the end.”可知，此处与对方观点不一致，表示不同意对方的看法，应用“I can’t agree with you”。故选C。 5．Using phones for too long ________ too much of our time, which is bad for our studies. A．takes up B．takes away C．takes out D．takes off 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：长时间使用手机占用了我们太多时间，这对我们的学习不利。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes away拿走；takes out取出；takes off起飞。根据“Using phones for too long...too much of our time”可知，长时间使用手机会占用我们很多时间，应用takes up。故选A。 6．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你学习越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；carelessly粗心地；fewer更少；more更多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；“study”是动词，应用副词修饰，排除AC；根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心，犯的错误就越多。故选D。 7．—David! Can you tell me how to use this new machine? —Sorry, I’m busy now. But you can read the ________ first. A．instructions B．connection C．expression D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫！你能告诉我怎么用这台新机器吗？——抱歉，我现在很忙。但你可以先看说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；connection连接；expression表达；situation情况。根据“how to use this new machine”可知，是在询问使用这台新机器的方法，所以建议对方查看“说明书”，instructions符合语境。故选A。 8．Tom exercises every day. ________, he is strong and healthy. A．Besides B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆每天锻炼。因此，他强壮又健康。 考查副词辨析。Besides此外；Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“Tom exercises every day…he is strong and healthy.”可知，前句“每天锻炼”是后句“强壮又健康”的原因，前后为因果关系，因此应选表示“因此”的Therefore。故选D。 9．—I hear Mr. Smith ________ for Shanghai next week. —Yes. He often ________ on business there. A．leaves; goes B．is leaving; goes C．leaves; is going D．is leaving; is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说史密斯先生下周要去上海。——是的。他经常去那里出差。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，表示将来计划或安排，且动词为leave，常用现在进行时is leaving表将来；根据“often”可知，表示经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式goes。故选B。 10．Which is the right headline for news? A．A girl saves a hurt bird. B．Students pick up litter in the park. C．People use cloth bags instead of plastic. D．Lost boy is found thanks to wild safety tips. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个是正确的新闻标题？ 考查新闻标题的文体特征。新闻标题通常使用现在时、省略冠词、使用简短有力的表达，且常包含关键信息。选项D“Lost boy is found thanks to wild safety tips”符合新闻标题特点：省略冠词（a/the）、使用现在时表示已发生事件、突出核心事件（男孩获救）和原因（野外安全提示）。其他选项A、B、C虽描述事件，但语言更接近普通句子，缺乏新闻标题的简洁性和典型结构。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, my parents told me we would 11 two weeks helping at my uncle’s 12 . When I heard that news, I felt shocked. “No Wi-Fi? No video games? Just horses?” I complained (抱怨) to 13 best friend Mark online. “Maybe it won’t be 14 , you can do something different.” he replied back, but I didn’t 15 him. The first few days were quite terrible. I woke up at 5 a.m. every day, feeling 16 . My cousin Lisa showed me how to 17 the chickens and clean the farm. It’s very dirty there. When I fed the chickens, my hands hurt, and I 18 my comfortable bed in the city. 19 , things began to change little by little. Lisa taught me how to ride a horse. I was 20 at first, 21 she was patient. She told me the skills. “Just relax,” then she said. When I finally rode by myself, I felt a strong 22 of achievement. I started to help with the vegetable garden. There are all kinds of vegetables in it, such as potatoes, tomatoes and so on. Of these things, I like picking tomatoes with my own hands best. It made them taste 23 than any from the supermarket. When I got home after this trip, Mark asked, “Was the farm as bad as you thought?” “No,” I smiled. “It was different, and I learned something 24 .” Sometimes, you need to experience some new things to see 25 clearly. This experience taught me that personal growth often happens when you try something new and challenging. 11．A．take B．spend C．watch D．make 12．A．house B．balcony C．farm D．kitchen 13．A．my B．his C．her D．their 14．A．bad B．good C．interesting D．popular 15．A．compare B．notice C．believe D．think 16．A．bored B．excited C．sleepy D．energetic 17．A．pack B．sort C．cook D．feed 18．A．folded B．missed C．guided D．planned 19．A．Luckily B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 20．A．lonely B．careful C．afraid D．hard-working 21．A．but B．so C．although D．if 22．A．secret B．meaning C．importance D．sense 23．A．sweeter B．saltier C．worse D．sourer 24．A．confident B．positive C．valuable D．possible 25．A．yourself B．myself C．oneself D．ourselves 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天不情愿去叔叔的农场帮忙，起初觉得糟糕，但后来在表姐丽萨的帮助下学会骑马、采摘蔬菜，逐渐有了成就感，认识到尝试新事物能带来个人成长。 11．句意：去年夏天，我的父母告诉我，我们将花费两周在叔叔的农场帮忙。 take拿，取；spend度过；watch看；make制造。根据“two weeks helping at my uncle’s...”可知，此处是将花费两周在叔叔的农场帮忙。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：去年夏天，我的父母告诉我，我们将花费两周在叔叔的农场帮忙。 house房子；balcony阳台；farm农场；kitchen厨房。根据第二段“My cousin Lisa showed me how to... he chickens and clean the farm.”可知，此处指叔叔的农场。故选C。 13．句意：我向我的朋友马克在网上抱怨。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“I complained (抱怨) to... best friend Mark online.”可知，此处描述的是“我”的行为，需要用与主语I对应的形容词性物主代词。故选A。 14．句意：“也许它不会很差，你可以做些不一样的事情。”他回复道，但我并不相信他。 bad差的；good好的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“you can do something different.”可知，此处指它不会很差。故选A。 15．句意：“也许它不会很差，你可以做些不一样的事情。”他回复道，但我并不相信他。 compare比较；notice注意；believe相信；think认为。根据“he replied back”结合转折连词but可知，前后语义相反，此处指不相信。故选C。 16．句意：我每天早上5点就起床，感觉困倦的。 bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的；energetic充满活力的。根据“I woke up at 5 a.m. every day”可知，作者感觉困倦的。故选C。 17．句意：我的表姐丽萨教我如何喂鸡和打扫农场。 pack打包；sort分类；cook烹饪；feed喂养。根据“My cousin Lisa showed me how to... the chickens and clean the farm.”可知，此处指喂鸡，故选D。 18．句意：我喂鸡的时候，手受伤了，我想念城市里那张舒适的床。 folded折叠；missed想念；guided指导；planned计划。根据“When I fed the chickens, my hands hurt”可知，作者想念城市里那张舒适的床。故选B。 19．句意：幸运地是，事情开始慢慢改变了。 Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地。根据“things began to change little by little”可知，事情开始慢慢变好是幸运地。故选A。 20．句意：我一开始很害怕，但是她很有耐心。 lonely孤独的；careful认真的；afraid害怕的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“Lisa taught me how to ride a horse. I was... at first...”可知，第一次骑马，通常会害怕。故选C。 21．句意：我一开始很害怕，但是她很有耐心。 but但是；so因此；although虽然；if如果。根据“afraid”和“patient”可知，前后文是转折关系。故选A。 22．句意：当我终于自己骑马事，我感到很有成就感。 secret秘诀；meaning意思；importance重要性；sense感觉。“a strong sense of achievement”意为“强烈的成就感”。故选D。 23．句意：这让西红柿尝起来比超市里卖的任何西红柿都好吃。 sweeter更甜的；saltier更咸的；worse更糟的；sourer更酸的。根据“Of these things, I like picking tomatoes with my own hands best.”可知，自己摘得西红柿比超市里卖的任何西红柿都好吃。故选A。 24．句意：“它很不一样，我学到了有价值的东西。” confident自信的；positive积极的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“This experience taught me that personal growth often happens when you try something new and challenging.”可知，这次经历让作者学到了有价值的东西。故选C。 25．句意：有时候，你需要经历一些新的事情才能清楚地看到它本身。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；oneself某人自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Sometimes, you need to experience some new things to see... clearly. ”可知，这里指“你自己”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) It is one of the most popular parks in the United States. There’re three main parts in the park-South, West, and North Rims (边缘). The South RimOpening time: *24 hours a day (all year round) Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the South Rim. It includes: Grand Canyon Village: You can get there by car or by train Scenic Hermit Road: West of the village. Desert View Drive: East of the village. Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using free buses to travel around. The West RimOpening time: *8:00 a.m~5:00 p.m (October~March) *7:00 a.m~7:00 p.m (April～September) There’re many ways to see it, by plane, by bus or by boat; This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing (降落) on the canyon floor. The North RimA smaller number of people see the canyon from the North Rim of the park. The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there. 26．According to the passage, what are the opening hours for the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park? A．7:00 a.m～7:00 p.m (April to September) B．8:00 a.m～5:00 p.m (October to March) C．24 hours a day, all year round D．Closed in winter 27．Which of the following is a special experience that visitors can ONLY have at the West Rim? A．Taking free buses to travel around. B．Seeing the Grand Canyon from a train. C．Visiting the Grand Canyon Village. D．Experiencing a plane landing on the canyon floor. 28．Why does the North Rim have fewer visitors compared to the South and West Rims? A．It has no scenic roads or viewpoints. B．It is more expensive to enter. C．It is harder to get to and has a much shorter visiting season. D．It does not allow private cars or buses to enter. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的南缘、西缘和北缘的开放时间、游览方式及游客数量差异等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The South Rim”部分的“Opening time: *24 hours a day (all year round)”可知，南缘全年24小时开放。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The West Rim”部分的“This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing on the canyon floor.”可知，西缘是唯一能体验飞机降落在峡谷底部的地方。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The North Rim”部分的“The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there.”可知，北缘游览季节短，且冬季道路封闭，抵达难度大，因此游客更少。故选C。 B Miriam Wambui, a 15-year-old student from Kenya, has shown her talent for learning Chinese. In just two years of studying Chinese, she won Kenya’s national title in the Chinese Bridge Competition. And she was in the top 30 at the 17th Chinese Bridge Competition held in China in October 2024. Mirriam’s Chinese learning journey began when her older brother returned from China. He could speak Chinese well, and everything he brought back from China amazed her. Her brother’s experience inspired her, so she started learning Chinese in 2022. In May 2024, she told her Chinese teacher that she wanted to join the school team representing (代表) her school in Kenya’s national Chinese Bridge Competition. “This surprised my teacher because it was just two weeks before the competition. Then I waited to be chosen, but I wasn’t. I decided to ask for the chance because I believed in myself,” she said. Her confidence in herself paid off. She did a great job in speaking, writing, and performing at the competition and won a two-week trip to China. In October 2024, she travelled to China with her teacher. Mirriam’s success has inspired other students at her school to take up Chinese. Her teacher, Charity Atunga, says that Chinese has been one of the most popular languages at her school, with 90 out of 200 students choosing to learn it. 29．Why did Mirriam decide to learn Chinese? A．Because her Chinese teacher encouraged her. B．Because she wanted to travel to China. C．Because her brother’s experience inspired her. D．Because she wanted to win a competition. 30．When did Mirriam start learning Chinese? A．In 2020. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 31．What change does Mirriam’s success bring to her school? A．Her teacher gets a prize. B．New languages are added. C．More students study Chinese. D．The competition becomes popular. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Believing in yourself can lead to success. B．Long-term learning is the only way to win. C．Winning a competition can improve language skills. D．Learning a new language early helps win competitions. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了肯尼亚15岁学生米尔丽娅姆·万布伊仅学习汉语两年便在国内“汉语桥”比赛中夺冠，并激励了更多同学学习汉语的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“Her brother’s experience inspired her, so she started learning Chinese in 2022.”可知，米尔丽娅姆学习汉语是因为她哥哥的经历激励了她。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Her brother’s experience inspired her, so she started learning Chinese in 2022.”可知，她于2022年开始学习汉语。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Mirriam’s success has inspired other students at her school to take up Chinese. ... with 90 out of 200 students choosing to learn it.”可知，她的成功促使学校里更多的学生学习汉语。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据米尔丽娅姆在比赛前两周才报名并主动争取机会，以及“Her confidence in herself paid off.”的描述可知，文章传达的核心信息是：相信自己可以导向成功。故选A。 C Chinese people like bamboo. They love the spirit of bamboo. Many stories about bamboo are popular in Chinese culture. “Madames Xiang Bamboo” is one of them. Once upon a time, there were nine huge dragons on Mount Jiuyi in Hunan. They liked to play in the Xiang River. Then it caused floods (洪水). People there couldn’t grow food and they lost their homes because of the floods. Seeing so many homeless people, Shun, the leader of the tribe (部落), decided to kill the dragons for them and then he left home. Shun had two wives. They were called the “Madames Xiang”. They waited for their husband day and night. Years later, there was still no news of Shun, so they decided to look for him.        When they finally came to Mount Jiuyi, they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons. They were so sad that they cried for nine days in front of Shun’s tomb (坟墓). Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots (斑点). That was why the bamboo got the name of “Madames Xiang Bamboo”. 33．Why did Shun leave his home and go to Mount Jiuyi? A．He wanted to find better land for farming. B．He planned to search for his lost wives. C．He needed to fight dragons that caused floods. D．He hoped to see the famous bamboo there. 34．What happened to Shun’s two wives after they reached Mount Jiuyi? A．They found Shun alive and went back home together. B．They helped Shun fight against the dragons. C．They cried for nine days and their tears left spots on bamboo. D．They decided to live on the mountain forever. 35．In the sentence “Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo,” the word “sprinkled” most likely means________. A．蒸发 B．溅落/洒落 C．擦干 D．冻结 36．What is the main reason why the bamboo was named “Madames Xiang Bamboo”? A．It had special spots caused by the Madames Xiang’s tears. B．It grew only where Shun died. C．It was used by the tribe to build homes. D．It could protect people from floods. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中“湘妃竹”的由来：舜帝为了帮助百姓解决洪水问题，前往九嶷山斩杀恶龙，他的两位妻子（湘夫人）日夜等待，最终得知舜帝去世的消息后痛哭不已，泪水洒在竹子上留下了斑点，这种竹子也因此得名“湘妃竹”。 33．细节理解题。根据“Shun, the leader of the tribe, decided to kill the dragons for them and then he left home.”可知，舜离开家去九嶷山是为了斩杀引发洪水的恶龙。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“They were so sad that they cried for nine days in front of Shun’s tomb. Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots.”可知，两位妻子到达九嶷山后哭了九天，泪水在竹子上留下斑点。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo.”结合语境可知，是泪水 “溅落/洒落” 在竹子上。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots. That was why the bamboo got the name of ‘Madames Xiang Bamboo’.”可知，竹子被命名为“湘妃竹”的主要原因是它带有湘夫人泪水留下的特殊斑点。故选A。 D At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎、炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (在平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 37．Who is this article most probably written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Cooks. D．Students. 38．How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A．For about an hour. B．For about an hour and a half. C．For about an hour and a quarter. D．For about half an hour. 39．What is the similarity of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A．They both need to boil for a long time. B．They both need to add some salt at last. C．They both need to fry for about two hours. D．They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 40．Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well.         ②Wash the fruits.         ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl.     ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A．②→⑤→④→③→① B．①→②→③→④→⑤ C．③→①→⑤→④→② D．②→④→③→⑤→① 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三道菜肴的制作方法。 37．推理判断题。根据“At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook.”可知，其中your classrooms表明文章受众是学生。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Tomato and beef noodles”的制作步骤，牛肉需煮约1小时，西红柿和洋葱需炒15分钟，面条需煮15分钟，总时长约为1小时加30分钟，即1个半小时。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Tomato and beef noodles”部分的“After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt.”以及“Fried rice with egg”部分的“After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt.”可知，做番茄牛肉面和蛋炒饭的相似之处是最后都需要加盐。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Fruit salad”的制作步骤，正确顺序为：首先清洗水果（②），接着将水果切成小块（⑤），然后把水果块放入大碗（④），之后加入酸奶和蜂蜜（③），最后搅拌均匀（①）。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, more students are choosing to take a break from social media. Some do it to focus on tests, others feel tired of screen time, and a few want real-world experience. While this sounds good, many find it harder than thought because they may feel suddenly disconnected. 41 If you’re considering a break or know someone who is trying, here is some advice. A common mistake is thinking that leaving social media means losing friends. We might worry about missing fun talks or activities. 42 The key is not to be alone, but to find other things to do. Plan real-life activities such as joining a sports team or meeting friends. Real-life experiences help you build deeper relationships and develop skills beyond the screen. 43 We often pick up phones without really thinking, out of habit or boredom. To change this, make the apps less easy to use. You can move media apps away from your screen or turn off message sounds. Use that time for something you planned, like a short walk or listening to music. Another problem is pressure from friends. They might ask why you don’t like their photos or answer their messages right away. 44 You can explain quietly you’re taking a short break to pay more attention to school and that you still care about them. Good friends will understand. Finally, don’t expect too much too soon. 45 The goal is not to change completely in one day, but to have a better balance with phones and computers. Be happy about small successes, like not checking phone for a whole day. Slowly, you may find you have more time to think, sleep better, and enjoy real life more. A．Be ready with a simple and true answer. B．The wish to check your phone can come almost without thinking. C．This feeling of being cut off can make people stop trying very soon. D．Social media apps are made to keep you using them as long as possible. E．Instead of feeling you are losing something, think about what you might gain. F．Having realistic goals is very important to keep yourself going and to do well. G．So, the first thing is to tell everyone about your plan so they can help you. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文针对学生远离社交媒体的难题给出建议，帮助他们克服不适，平衡线上与线下生活，更好地享受现实生活。 41．根据“While this sounds good, many find it harder than thought because they may feel suddenly disconnected.”可知，人们尝试远离社交媒体时会产生脱节感，C选项“这种被隔绝的感觉会让人们很快就放弃尝试”承接上文的不适感受，引出下文的相关建议。故选C。 42．根据“A common mistake is thinking that leaving social media means losing friends. We might worry about missing fun talks or activities.”可知，人们会担忧远离社交媒体后失去朋友、错过互动，E选项“不要觉得自己正在失去什么，而是去想想你可能会收获什么”转变看待这件事的心态，和后文的解决思路相衔接。故选E。 43．根据“We often pick up phones without really thinking, out of habit or boredom.”可知，人们总会下意识地拿起手机，B选项“想要查看手机的念头几乎会不假思索地出现”是对这一行为的总结，引出后文改掉这一习惯的方法。故选B。 44．根据“They might ask why you don’t like their photos or answer their messages right away.”可知，朋友会对远离社交媒体的行为提出疑问，A选项“准备好一个简单又真实的回答”给出应对朋友疑问的办法，和后文的具体解释内容相呼应。故选A。 45．根据“Finally, don’t expect too much too soon.”可知，远离社交媒体不能急于求成，F选项“拥有现实的目标对于保持自己前进和取得好成绩非常重要”点明合理目标的意义，和后文逐步改变、关注小进步的观点一致。故选F。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Giving nature a voice British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1 at the age of 91. B 46 in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall f 47 traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed h 48 people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and i 49 a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close r 50 with them. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps o 51 ate plants. She also saw something even more s 52 —a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. B 53 her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all l 54 things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for t 55 ,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 【答案】 46．Born/orn 47．first/irst 48．how/ow 49．introduced/ntroduced 50．relationships/elationships 51．only/nly 52．surprising/urprising 53．Besides/esides 54．living/iving 55．themselves/hemselves 【导语】本文介绍英国科学家珍·古道尔毕生研究黑猩猩，取得重大发现，还奔走呼吁保护黑猩猩与地球环境的事迹。 46．句意：珍·古道尔于1934年出生在英国，她天生热爱野生动物，梦想着在非洲和它们一起工作。根据“in England in 1934”以及首字母提示可知，此处是表达某人出生在某地的常用结构，born为过去分词形式，用于此结构中表示被动含义，符合语境。故填Born。 47．句意：1960年7月，26岁的古道尔首次前往坦桑尼亚，进入了鲜为人知的野生黑猩猩世界。根据“entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是她第一次去到这个地方开展研究，first作为副词，强调是首次进行的这次旅程。故填first。 48．句意：在接下来的60年里，古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“people understand human relationships with chimpanzees”以及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，说明改变的是人们理解这种关系的方式，how作为连接词，能准确表达“如何理解”的含义。故填how。 49．句意：在接下来的60年里，古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“a new way to study wildlife”以及首字母提示可知，这里指她的研究引入了一种全新的研究野生动物的模式，introduce有“开创、引入”的意思，结合全文的一般过去时时态，此处用其过去式introduced。故填introduced。 50．句意：她给每只黑猩猩都起了名字，并和它们建立了亲密的关系。根据“formed close...with them”以及首字母提示可知，form relationships with sb/sth是固定搭配，意为“与……建立关系”，这里指古道尔和黑猩猩之间建立起了亲密的联系，relationship为可数名词，此处用复数形式relationships。故填relationships。 51．句意：那一年，她看到一群黑猩猩在吃肉，这挑战了黑猩猩只吃植物的旧观念。根据“challenging the old idea”以及首字母提示可知，旧的观念认为黑猩猩的食物来源只有植物，only作为副词，意为“只、仅仅”，能够准确体现旧观念的片面性。故填only。 52．句意：她还看到了更令人惊讶的事情——一只雄性黑猩猩在制造和使用工具。根据“a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools”以及首字母提示可知，这个发现打破了“人类是唯一会使用工具的动物”的固有认知，是非常令人震惊的，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填surprising。 53．句意：除了她的研究之外，古道尔还周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境挑战，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共享的星球采取行动。根据“her research”以及首字母提示可知，古道尔除了进行研究工作之外，还做了周游世界宣讲的行动，besides意为“除……之外 (还有)”，符合语境。故填Besides。 54．句意：除了她的研究之外，古道尔还周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境挑战，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共享的星球采取行动。根据“all...things and the planet we share”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是地球上所有有生命的事物，living意为“活着的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填living。 55．句意：古道尔在接受《国家地理》杂志采访时表示：“我至少能为那些无法为自己发声的人发声。”根据“speak out for those who cannot speak for...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指代的是前面的those，也就是黑猩猩等无法自己发声的生物，themselves意为“它们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、音标或短语提示，并用其适当的形式填空 (每个只能用一次)。 protect  on average  lead to  reduce  heavy  at risk  [‘saɪlənt]  thanks to  live on  therefore 56．This gentle deer in the park on green grass and leaves only. 57．Cutting down too many trees can no home for animals. 58．The friendly giant in the story walked , making the ground shake. 59．People should learn rubbish by using things again. 60．Those lovely rabbits in the forest are because of the hunters nearby. 61．We should keep the earth healthy and not make it a place without birds. 62． , every student can get 8 books from our school library every term. 63． the help of the farmers, many lost sheep have found their way home. 64．Wetlands can make water clean, they are called “the kidneys of the earth”. 65．It’s our daily job to provide enough for the small animals in the park. 【答案】 56．lives on 57．lead to 58．heavily 59．to reduce 60．at risk 61．silent 62．On average 63．Thanks to 64．therefore 65．protection 【解析】56．句意：公园里这只温顺的鹿只以青草和树叶为食。根据“on green grass and leaves”及提示短语“live on”，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填lives on。 57．句意：砍伐太多树木会导致动物无家可归。根据“no home for animals”及提示短语“lead to”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。 58．句意：故事里的友善的巨人沉重地走着，让地面都震动了。根据“making the ground shake”及提示词“heavy”，此处需用副词修饰动词walked，故填heavily。 59．句意：人们应该学会通过重复利用物品来减少垃圾。根据“rubbish by using things again”及提示词“reduce”，“learn to do sth.”是固定用法，故填to reduce。 60．句意：森林里那些可爱的兔子因为附近的猎人而处于危险之中。根据“because of the hunters nearby”及提示短语“at risk”，故填at risk。 61．句意：我们应该保持地球健康，不要让它变成一个没有鸟儿的寂静之地。根据音标[ˈsaɪlənt]及“place without birds”，可知是silent，故填silent。 62．句意：平均来说，每个学生每学期可以从我们学校图书馆借到8本书。根据“every student can get 8 books”及提示短语“on average”可知，每个学生每学期可以从我们学校图书馆借到8本书，句首首字母大写，故填On average。 63．句意：多亏了农民们的帮助，许多迷路的羊都找到了回家的路。根据“the help of the farmers”及提示短语 “thanks to”，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。 64．句意：湿地可以净化水质，因此它们被称为“地球之肾”。根据“Wetlands can make water clean”和“they are called ‘the kidneys of the earth’”的因果关系，提示词“therefore”符合逻辑，故填therefore。 65．句意：为公园里的小动物提供足够的保护是我们的日常工作。根据“for the small animals”及提示词“protect”，此处需用名词形式“protection”，故填protection。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It marks the start of the coldest time in most parts of China. It is not as cold as the next solar term, Major Cold, but the weather still gets much colder quickly. Minor Cold usually comes on January 5th or 6th. During this time, cold north winds blow, and white frost (白霜) is often seen on the ground and roofs. In the north, thin ice may form on rivers and lakes. In southern China, the air is damp (潮湿的) and the cold feels like it goes right into your bones. People eat warm and nourishing (有营养的) foods. Popular choices are mutton soup, roasted chestnuts (烤栗子), and hot porridge. These foods are believed to help the body resist (抵抗) illnesses and keep healthy. In some countryside areas, families also prepare preserved meats (腊肉) for their Spring Festival meals. This tradition follows the old Chinese idea of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. It teaches people to change their food and habits with the seasons. During Minor Cold, many people enjoy walking in the sunshine for warmth. It is also a time to start preparing for the Chinese New Year, like buying special food or cleaning the house. 66．When does Minor Cold usually happen? 67．How is the weather in northern China during Minor Cold? 68．Why do people eat special foods like mutton soup during Minor Cold? 69．What do people usually do to prepare for the Chinese New Year during this time? 70．How do you explain the idea of living in harmony with nature? 【答案】66．It usually comes on January 5th or 6th. 67．Cold north winds blow, and white frost is often seen on the ground and roofs. 68．Because these foods are warm and nourishing, and they are believed to help the body resist illnesses and keep healthy. 69．They usually buy special food or clean the house. 70．It means people should adapt their lifestyles, such as food and habits, to the changes of seasons, and live in a way that follows the rules of nature. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气小寒的时间、气候特点、南北习俗，以及它所体现的“顺应自然、与自然和谐共处”的传统理念。 66．根据“Minor Cold usually comes on January 5th or 6th.”可知，小寒通常在1月5日或6日到来。故填It usually comes on January 5th or 6th. 67．根据“In the north, during this time, cold north winds blow, and white frost is often seen on the ground and roofs.”可知，中国北方在小寒时节会刮寒冷的北风，地面和屋顶常出现白霜。故填Cold north winds blow, and white frost is often seen on the ground and roofs. 68．根据“People eat warm and nourishing foods... These foods are believed to help the body resist illnesses and keep healthy.”可知，人们吃羊肉汤这类食物是因为它们被认为能帮助身体抵御疾病、保持健康。故填Because these foods are warm and nourishing, and they are believed to help the body resist illnesses and keep healthy. 69．根据“It is also a time to start preparing for the Chinese New Year, like buying special food or cleaning the house.”可知，人们通常会买特色食物、打扫房子来准备春节。故填They usually buy special food or clean the house. 70．本题为开放性问题，可结合文中 “teaches people to change their food and habits with the seasons.”的理念作答。故填It means people should adapt their lifestyles, such as food and habits, to the changes of seasons, and live in a way that follows the rules of nature. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。这一重大举措是新时代中国改革开放的示范，使海南成为世界瞩目的中国对外开放重要门户。很多人对海南产生了兴趣，也有好多人想去海南省游玩。 假如你是滕飞，你的朋友Peter向你了解海南省的情况，请根据以下信息要点，给他回复一封e-mail，介绍海南的基本情况，并欢迎他来海南旅游。 信息要点： Location 海南是中国第二大岛。 Weather 全年温暖，阳光充足。 Population and cities 人口约1000万。主要城市有省会海口 (Haikou) 和旅游名城三亚 (Sanya)。 History and culture 有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，例如黎族 (Li ethnic group) 文化。古代海上丝绸之路 (the ancient Maritime Silk Road) 曾经过这里。 Special food 海鲜新鲜美味。一定要尝椰子饭 (coconut rice)、文昌鸡 (Wenchang chicken)。 Transportation 可以乘飞机直达海口或三亚。 写作要求： 1. 邮件需涵盖所有信息要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Hainan someday! Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it. Hainan is the second largest island in China. It has a warm, sunny climate all year round, with soft sea breezes that make every day feel truly pleasant. About 10 million people live there. The capital is Haikou, and Sanya is a world-famous tourist city with stunning, powdery beaches. Hainan has a long history and rich culture, like the Li ethnic group, and was part of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. You can enjoy fresh seafood and must try coconut rice and Wenchang chicken. You can fly directly to Haikou or Sanya. I’m sure you’ll love it here. I hope this information is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Hainan someday! Yours, Teng Fei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖地理位置、气候、人口城市、历史文化、特色美食、交通等所有信息要点，并适当发挥，表达欢迎。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍地理位置和气候； 第二步：说明人口、主要城市、历史文化和特色美食； 第三步：补充交通信息并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①all year round全年 ②a long history悠久的历史 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Hainan is the second largest island in China. (形容词最高级) ②I’m sure you’ll love it here. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $