（江苏淮安卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

（江苏淮安卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册 满分为120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Jack! Could you pass me the plate on the table? I need it now. —Sorry, I ________. I’m working on my homework on the computer. A．won’t B．don’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 2．—How long will you stay in Anqing, Jack? —________But I want to stay here longer if possible. A．It depends! B．I’d love to. C．Go ahead. D．It doesn’t matter. 3．Laura bought this house ________ because it is close to the school. A．hardly B．finally C．simply D．deeply 4．Although she spends most of her time on science, she is talented in painting and has won several awards. A．is good for B．is worried about C．is responsible for D．has a gift for 5．The firemen worked hard to ________ the wildfire on the mountain. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 6．—My family will drive to the mountains for a trip this weekend. —________! Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads. A．Thank you B．Take care C．No problem D．You’re welcome 7．The Internet plays an important role in our daily life and we can’t ________ the life without it. A．remind B．introduce C．describe D．imagine 8．All of us can make our dreams come true ________ we put our hearts into them all the time. A．in order that B．as long as C．no matter D．wherever 9．—Should we throw away plastic bottles everywhere to make our lives easier? —________ They will pollute oceans and harm sea animals. A．That’s convenient. B．I think so. C．That’s not right. D．It’s up to you. 10．Look! Nanchang is ________ now than it used to be. A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family had a cooking party at home. It was a great 11 to cook our favourite dishes and share stories. First, my mum decided to make 12 famous tomato and egg soup. She cut the tomatoes 13 small pieces and boiled them. Then she added 14 into the pot. “ 15 delicious smell!” I shouted. My dad 16 to make stir-fried vegetables. He said, “I started to learn this dish from my mum when I was 17 . Now I want to teach you.” He taught me how to 18 carrots and cabbage. It was not easy, 19 I managed (设法做到) it. After cooking, we sat together and 20 our future plans. My brother said he planned to be a chef (厨师). “I’ll go to study 21 in a famous school,” he said. I hope I can cook with him then. During the party, we also discussed how technology will change cooking. Maybe robots 22 help us cook in the future, but my dad said, “ 23 can replace the love in home-cooked meals.” It was a wonderful day. We 24 delicious food and realized the importance of family and communication. I think such parties can help us grow 25 . 11．A．emergency B．chance C．day D．moment 12．A．her B．my C．their D．our 13．A．from B．on C．to D．into 14．A．salt B．salad C．eggs D．carrots 15．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 16．A．planned B．forgot C．missed D．accepted 17．A．ready B．old C．young D．sick 18．A．turn B．make C．solve D．cut 19．A．because B．so C．but D．or 20．A．cared about B．talked about C．thought about D．worried about 21．A．painting B．dancing C．singing D．cooking 22．A．might B．must C．should D．need 23．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 24．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．smelled D．designed 25．A．further B．better C．closer D．worse 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A Mia’s New Balance Mia was a Grade 8 student who loved studying. She spent almost all her time reading books or doing homework—even during breaks, she refused to play with classmates. “Good grades are the most important thing,” she always told herself. One day, Mia suddenly felt dizzy in math class. Her teacher sent her to the school nurse. She said, “You’re tired because you don’t rest or exercise enough. Your body and mind need balance.” Mia didn’t take it seriously. She went back to studying as soon as she got home. A week later, Mia had a big exam. She stayed up late the night before, memorizing formulas (公式) and writing notes. But during the exam, she couldn’t focus— her head hurt, and her hands shook. She made many silly mistakes. When the results came out, Mia’s score was much lower than expected. She felt sad and confused. Her mom noticed her unhappiness and said gently, “Mia, studying hard is good, but not at the cost of your health. Why not try going for a walk or playing badminton with friends after finishing homework?” Mia decided to give it a try. Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep. Little by little, Mia felt more energetic. She could focus better on class, and her mood became brighter. In the next exam, she got a great grade—even better than before! Mia finally got it: A healthy body and a relaxed mind are the best helpers for success. Only when we take care of both our physical and mental health can we truly shine in school and life. 26．Why did Mia feel dizzy in math class? A．She didn’t eat breakfast. B．She studied too hard without rest or exercise. C．She was afraid of math exams. D．She stayed up late watching TV. 27．What happened to Mia in the big exam? A．She got the highest score in her class. B．She couldn’t focus and made many mistakes. C．She finished the exam quickly. D．She forgot all the formulas. 28．What did Mia do to change herself? A．She stopped doing homework. B．She ate more delicious food. C．She played sports and slept early. D．She asked her classmates for help. 29．Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Mia’s mom didn’t care about her grades. B．Exercise and rest can help improve study efficiency (效率) . C．Studying late is the best way to get good grades. D．Mia never played basketball before. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B China’s space programme (计划) makes great progress (进步) these years. It makes every Chinese feel proud and excited. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go into space by Shenzhou V. When he came back to the earth safely, all people cheered for him. After that, many Chinese astronauts followed his steps to fly to space and finish different tasks. Shenzhou spaceships have many important jobs. They take astronauts to the space station and bring them back safely every time. The Tiangong space station is our warm” home “in space. Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments, grow some special plants and learn how to live in space for a long time there. These useful activities help us know more about space and build a good base (基础) for future exploration. What’s more, China also sends Chang’e probes (嫦娥探测器) to the moon. These smart probes take clear photos of the moon surface and collect valuable moon soil. Scientists on the earth study these things carefully to get new findings. In the future, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. We may even see Chinese astronauts walk on Mars and build a research station there one day! Space exploration is never easy. It needs hard work and clever ideas from many scientists and engineers. They keep trying their best day and night to make our space dreams come true. As students, we should learn from their spirit of keeping going. We can read more interesting books about space and study all subjects hard at school. Maybe one day, we can also join the space programme and make our own contributions (贡献). 31．Which picture best matches the main content of Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The ways for students to learn about space B．The great success of Shenzhou V’s space trip C．The hard work of scientists and engineers in space study D．China’s work and future plans in moon and Mars exploration 33．Which is the right order of the development of China’s space programme according to the passage? ①China sends Chang’e probes to the moon. ②Yang Liwei flies to space by Shenzhou V. ③China plans to send astronauts to the moon. ④Astronauts work and live in the Tiangong space station. A．①→②→③→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．②→①→③→④ 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．China sends astronauts to Mars successfully. B．Students can join the space programme right now. C．Shenzhou V is the only spaceship to carry astronauts. D．Many scientists work hard for China’s space programme. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Shenzhou Spaceships Do B．China’s Space Dreams and Hard Work C．How to Make Space Dreams Come True D．The First Chinese Astronaut—Yang Liwei C What kind of shopper are you? Answer “Yes” or “No” to each sentence. Count the number of “Yes” answers, then check (查看) the quiz result to find out your shopping habits. I think for a long time before buying a new thing. Yes/ No I compare prices in different shops before buying a thing. Yes/ No I make a shopping list and never buy things not on the list. Yes/ No I buy things just because of big sales, even if I don’t need them. Yes/ No I plan my shopping trips early and follow a strict list all the time. Yes/ No I buy clothes online without reading other buyers’ comments first. Yes/ No I check the price carefully before buying expensive things, like shoes. Yes/ No I buy things freely when I see something I like, even if it’s not on my list. Yes/ No I always check the bill (账单) to make sure there’s no mistake when I shop. Yes/ No Quiz Result Type One: The Free Shopper If you get 0-3 “Yes” answers, you love shopping freely! You buy what you like and enjoy the fun of new things. You don’t care much about plans or prices. Type Two: The Smart Shopper If you get 4-6 “Yes” answers, you shop in a wise way. You often balance good plans with nice little buys. Your spending is always just right. Type Three: The Careful Shopper If you get 7-9 “Yes” answers, you’re careful with money and plan your shopping well. You only buy what you really need and never waste money. 36．Mike is a Free Shopper. A nice hat catches his eye in the store, but it’s not on his list. What will he most probably do? A．Buy the hat at once. B．Check the price repeatedly. C．Put it on the next shopping list. D．Ask the shopkeeper for advice. 37．Which of the following is true according to the quiz? A．A Free Shopper says “Yes” to 5 sentences. B．A Careful Shopper never wastes money. C．A Smart Shopper has 7-9 “Yes” answers. D．A Free Shopper always follows a shopping list. 38．What is the purpose (目的) of the survey? A．To introduce popular clothes on sale. B．To help people know their shopping habits. C．To tell the best time to buy good things. D．To explain how to save money while shopping. D Giant pandas are the superstars of the animal world. Whenever a panda is born or falls ill, the whole world seems to take notice. Why? Yes, they are incredibly cute. But the bigger reason is that there are so few of them left. In the 1980s, their population dropped to just about 1,110 worldwide. But here is some good news: the number of giant pandas is growing. Today, there are about 2,000 pandas living in the wild in China. How has China achieved this? Let’s take a look. Eating Well Although pandas sometimes eat small animals or fish, bamboo is their favorite food. And they are big eaters! An adult panda needs 10 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. China set up its first panda reserve (保护区) more than 50 years ago. Now there are many more reserves. People plant plenty of bamboo there to make sure pandas have enough fresh food. Gentle Care Baby pandas are only about 15 cm long-about the size of a pencil! They are born blind and open their eyes only six to eight weeks after birth. Therefore, researchers carefully look after them in special centers. When the pandas are big and strong enough, researchers release (释放) them into the wild. But they try not to disturb (打扰) the lives of wild pandas. Sometimes, when getting close to wild pandas, researchers even wear panda costumes (扮演服). Going Global China has also welcomed international organizations to help study and protect pandas. The most famous visit was from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 1979. Since the WWF’s logo (标志) is a panda, this has helped make pandas famous around the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使).” The fees that foreign zoos pay also support panda conservation (保护) work in China. 39．About how many giant pandas were living in the wild in China in the 1980s? A．About 2,000. B．About 1,110. C．About 1,979. D．About 1,980. 40．What is the main food of giant pandas? A．Small animals. B．Fish. C．Bamboo. D．Fruits and leaves. 41．Why do researchers sometimes wear panda costumes when getting close to wild pandas? A．To make the pandas laugh. B．To keep themselves warm. C．To avoid disturbing the pandas’ natural life. D．To attract more tourists. 42．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain why pandas are cute. B．To describe how China feeds pandas. C．To encourage people to visit panda reserves. D．To introduce efforts China has made to protect and increase the panda population. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Communication is like a bridge between people. It is very important for us, especially for students. Good communication helps us make friends, share our ideas, and solve problems. It makes our school life happier and helps us learn from others. Today, we have many ways to communicate with friends and family. We often talk face to face. 43 . Sometimes, we make phone calls or send text messages when we are not together. Thanks to modern technology, making a video call has become common. 44 . For people who can’t hear, using sign language is a special and important way to express themselves. 45 . What will communication be like in the future? I believe it will be more amazing. We will have smarter tools to help us. For example, we might wear smart glasses for instant translation. Perhaps we will use VR to have meetings with friends from all over the world. 46 . However, no matter how technology changes, the purpose of communication is still to connect hearts. In short, from traditional ways to future technologies, communication is always changing. 47 . No matter how our society changes, communication is always necessary. A．It allows us to see and hear the person far away. B．This way is direct and warm because we can see each other’s smiles. C．We should keep learning to improve our communication skills. D．These different ways make our communication easy and convenient. E．Communication will become faster and even more fun than it is now. F．We should learn to use these tools wisely. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 already ,   deep,   quality,   argue,   come up with 48．I have had dinner at school. 49．Many foreigners are attracted (吸引) by Chinese culture and history. 50．I think honesty is one of the most important . 51．I with Bob because he borrowed my things without asking. 52．Use your imagination, and you can great ideas. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．We should let people realize the importance of environmental (protect). 54．Zhong Wei’s hometown (change) a lot in the past few years. 55．Jack has difficulties (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. 56．If you learn from mistakes, you (grow) faster and become better. 57．We all pay attention to (make) the earth greener and cleaner. 58．Your explanation sounds (reason). Therefore, I accept your apology. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It seems like everyone plays video games today. Kids play, parents play, even grandparents play. In fact, more than half of the families in the United States today play video games. However, video games haven’t been around for a long time. People created the first computer game in 1958. At that time, few people had computers at their homes. Computer programmers (程序员), or people working on the computers in labs (实验室), made games for fun and to show off their skills. Later, a programmer named Ralph Bear began to think about how to play video games at home. He created a home game console (游戏机) that let people play video games on TVs. After that, many people began designing home game consoles. In the late 1980s, handheld games also became popular. As technology developed and more people had computers, the number of games grew. People played sports games, puzzle games (益智游戏) and role-playing games. Then people started playing games online. In online games, lots of people in different places could play a game together. Besides having fun, people can also use video games in other ways. You may have played games that help you remember English words. Some games also help you learn maths or geography. Doctors can even use games to treat children with brain injuries (脑损伤). Video games have changed a lot in the past 60 years. They are not only something to help you have fun but also a tool that helps you develop problem-solving skills and creativity. It all depends on how you use them. 59．When did people create the first computer game? 60．Why did computer programmers make games at first? 61．Who first created a home game console that let people play video games on TVs? 62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? 63．How can we use video games in a good way? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always had a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers and s 64 talked to me. Lots of unhappy things about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show. I was so e 65 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please h 66 me! Fix it Please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Fix it y 67 .” Then he went back to his newspaper. I couldn’t express how h 68 I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a 69 . I didn’t win a prize at the science show. For years, I was a 70 with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until something similar h 71 to my son. Several years ago, w 72 my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for him. Suddenly, Dad’s w 73 came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to learn some basic skills. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a try! You can fix it by yourself.” 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．假设你是李华，学校英语节将举办以“分享成长经历”为主题的演讲。请根据下面的提示信息写一篇英文发言稿。 A Better Myself problems 1. feel nervous about looks 2. not get on well with... 3. fail to balance... solutions do sports… have a talk with... … feelings … 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Hi everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and share my story of becoming a better myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏淮安卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 满分为120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Jack! Could you pass me the plate on the table? I need it now. —Sorry, I ________. I’m working on my homework on the computer. A．won’t B．don’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克！你能把桌子上的盘子递给我吗？我现在需要它。——抱歉，我不能。我正在电脑上做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；don’t不（用于一般现在时）；couldn’t不能（过去式或委婉语气）；can’t不能（表示现在的能力或可能性）。根据“I’m working on my homework on the computer.”可知，说话人现在正在做作业，因此现在无法帮忙，需用can’t表示“现在不能”。故选D。 2．—How long will you stay in Anqing, Jack? —________But I want to stay here longer if possible. A．It depends! B．I’d love to. C．Go ahead. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你会在安庆待多久？——这取决于情况！但如果可能的话，我想在这里待更久。 考查情景交际用语。It depends!看情况而定；I’d love to.我很乐意；Go ahead.请便/去做吧；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“But I want to stay here longer if possible.”可知，但如果可能的话，我想在这里待更久。说明停留的时间不确定，需要视情况而定。故选A。 3．Laura bought this house ________ because it is close to the school. A．hardly B．finally C．simply D．deeply 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：劳拉买这所房子仅仅是因为它离学校近。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally最终；simply仅仅，只；deeply深深地。根据“because it is close to the school”可知，此处强调买这所房子的唯一原因就是离学校近，应用simply表示“仅仅”。故选C。 4．Although she spends most of her time on science, she is talented in painting and has won several awards. A．is good for B．is worried about C．is responsible for D．has a gift for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管她把大部分时间花在科学上，但她在绘画方面很有天赋，并且已经赢得了好几个奖项。 考查短语辨析。 is good for对……有益；is worried about担心；is responsible for负责；has a gift for有……的天赋。根据“has won several awards”可知，她在绘画方面有天赋，所以赢得了奖项，has a gift for符合题意。故选D。 5．The firemen worked hard to ________ the wildfire on the mountain. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们努力扑灭山上的野火。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in放入；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“The firemen worked hard to…the wildfire in the mountain.”可知，此处表示扑灭火灾，应用 put out。故选C。 6．—My family will drive to the mountains for a trip this weekend. —________! Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads. A．Thank you B．Take care C．No problem D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们全家要开车去山里旅行。——小心点！在山路上不要开太快。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Take care小心/保重；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语后半句“Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads.”提醒对方在山路上不要开太快，可知此处应表示关心和提醒，用“Take care”最符合语境。故选B。 7．The Internet plays an important role in our daily life and we can’t ________ the life without it. A．remind B．introduce C．describe D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色，我们无法想象没有它的生活。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；introduce介绍；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Internet plays an important role in our daily life”可知互联网很重要，因此后半句应表达“无法想象没有它的生活”，符合逻辑。故选D。 8．All of us can make our dreams come true ________ we put our hearts into them all the time. A．in order that B．as long as C．no matter D．wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们一直全心投入，我们所有人都能让梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了；as long as只要；no matter无论；wherever无论哪里。根据“All of us can make our dreams come true”和“we put our hearts into them all the time”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示只要全心投入，就能实现梦想，应选用表示条件的连词as long as。故选B。 9．—Should we throw away plastic bottles everywhere to make our lives easier? —________ They will pollute oceans and harm sea animals. A．That’s convenient. B．I think so. C．That’s not right. D．It’s up to you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该到处扔塑料瓶来让我们的生活更轻松吗？——那是不对的。它们会污染海洋并伤害海洋动物。 考查情境交际。That’s convenient那很方便；I think so我也这样认为；That’s not right那是不对的；It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语“They will pollute oceans and harm sea animals”可知，说话者认为到处扔塑料瓶是错误的，因此应表示否定态度。故选C。 10．Look! Nanchang is ________ now than it used to be. A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！南昌现在比过去漂亮得多。 考查形容词比较级。quite beautiful相当漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮；very beautiful非常漂亮；much more beautiful漂亮得多。句中“than”提示此处需用比较级，只有D项“much more beautiful”是比较级结构，且“much”可修饰比较级，表示程度。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family had a cooking party at home. It was a great 11 to cook our favourite dishes and share stories. First, my mum decided to make 12 famous tomato and egg soup. She cut the tomatoes 13 small pieces and boiled them. Then she added 14 into the pot. “ 15 delicious smell!” I shouted. My dad 16 to make stir-fried vegetables. He said, “I started to learn this dish from my mum when I was 17 . Now I want to teach you.” He taught me how to 18 carrots and cabbage. It was not easy, 19 I managed (设法做到) it. After cooking, we sat together and 20 our future plans. My brother said he planned to be a chef (厨师). “I’ll go to study 21 in a famous school,” he said. I hope I can cook with him then. During the party, we also discussed how technology will change cooking. Maybe robots 22 help us cook in the future, but my dad said, “ 23 can replace the love in home-cooked meals.” It was a wonderful day. We 24 delicious food and realized the importance of family and communication. I think such parties can help us grow 25 . 11．A．emergency B．chance C．day D．moment 12．A．her B．my C．their D．our 13．A．from B．on C．to D．into 14．A．salt B．salad C．eggs D．carrots 15．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 16．A．planned B．forgot C．missed D．accepted 17．A．ready B．old C．young D．sick 18．A．turn B．make C．solve D．cut 19．A．because B．so C．but D．or 20．A．cared about B．talked about C．thought about D．worried about 21．A．painting B．dancing C．singing D．cooking 22．A．might B．must C．should D．need 23．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 24．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．smelled D．designed 25．A．further B．better C．closer D．worse 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在周末举行烹饪派对的过程，大家分享美食、交流故事并讨论未来计划，体现了家庭沟通与情感联结的重要性。 11．句意：这是个绝佳的机会，我们既能做自己喜欢的菜，还能分享各种趣事。 emergency紧急情况；chance机会；day日子；moment时刻。根据“It was a great…to cook our favourite dishes and share stories.”可知，家人聚在一起做饭、分享故事，这是一个非常好的机会。故选B。 12．句意：首先，我妈妈决定做她拿手的西红柿蛋汤。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“my mum”可知，此处指代妈妈做她的拿手菜，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 13．句意：她把西红柿切成小块，放进锅里煮了起来。 from从；on在……上；to到；into进入。根据“She cut the tomatoes…small pieces”可知，她把西红柿切成小块。固定搭配cut...into...，意为“把……切成……”。故选D。 14．句意：接着她往锅里打了鸡蛋。 salt盐；salad沙拉；eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜。根据“tomato and egg soup”可知，在西红柿切好并下锅后，接下来加入的原材料应是鸡蛋。故选C。 15．句意：“好香啊！” 我大声喊道。 What a多么（修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；How a（错误结构）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“…delicious smell!”可知，此处smell为单数可数名词，感叹句结构为“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，delicious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 16．句意：我爸爸计划做炒时蔬。 planned计划；forgot忘记；missed错过；accepted接受。根据“He said, ‘I started to learn this dish…Now I want to teach you.’”可知，爸爸计划做炒时蔬。故选A。 17．句意：他说：“我年轻时就从我妈妈那里学会了这道菜，现在我想教给你。” ready准备好的；old老的；young年轻的；sick生病的。根据“I started to learn this dish from my mum”可知，向妈妈学习做菜通常发生在年轻或年幼时期。故选C。 18．句意：他教我怎么切胡萝卜和卷心菜。 turn转弯；make制作；solve解决；cut切。根据“carrots and cabbage”可知，此处指切蔬菜。故选D。 19．句意：这并不容易，但我还是做到了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“It was not easy, …I managed (设法做到) it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。虽然不容易，但还是做到了。故选C。 20．句意：做完饭后，我们坐在一起，聊起了各自的未来计划。 cared about关心；talked about谈论；thought about考虑；worried about担心。根据“After cooking, we sat together and…our future plans.”可知，家人在饭后围坐在一起互相交流和谈论未来的打算。故选B。 21．句意：“我要去一所知名学校学烹饪，” 他说。 painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据“he planned to be a chef (厨师)”可知，哥哥想要从事厨师职业，因此要去专门的学校学习烹饪。故选D。 22．句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。” might可能；must必须；should应当；need需要。根据“Maybe”可知，此处表达一种对未来情况的可能性推测。故选A。 23．句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。” Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么。根据“…can replace the love in home-cooked meals”可知，爸爸认为家常菜中的情感是独一无二的，任何事物都无法取代。故选D。 24．句意：我们享用了美味的食物，也意识到了家庭和沟通的重要性。 remembered记得；enjoyed享受；smelled闻到；designed设计。根据“We…delicious food”以及烹饪派对的愉悦氛围可知，大家愉快地品尝并享受了美食。故选B。 25．句意：我觉得这样的聚会能让我们更好地成长。 further更远；better更好；closer更近；worse更糟。根据“importance of family and communication”可知，这种充满正能量的家庭活动能让人成长得更好。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A Mia’s New Balance Mia was a Grade 8 student who loved studying. She spent almost all her time reading books or doing homework—even during breaks, she refused to play with classmates. “Good grades are the most important thing,” she always told herself. One day, Mia suddenly felt dizzy in math class. Her teacher sent her to the school nurse. She said, “You’re tired because you don’t rest or exercise enough. Your body and mind need balance.” Mia didn’t take it seriously. She went back to studying as soon as she got home. A week later, Mia had a big exam. She stayed up late the night before, memorizing formulas (公式) and writing notes. But during the exam, she couldn’t focus— her head hurt, and her hands shook. She made many silly mistakes. When the results came out, Mia’s score was much lower than expected. She felt sad and confused. Her mom noticed her unhappiness and said gently, “Mia, studying hard is good, but not at the cost of your health. Why not try going for a walk or playing badminton with friends after finishing homework?” Mia decided to give it a try. Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep. Little by little, Mia felt more energetic. She could focus better on class, and her mood became brighter. In the next exam, she got a great grade—even better than before! Mia finally got it: A healthy body and a relaxed mind are the best helpers for success. Only when we take care of both our physical and mental health can we truly shine in school and life. 26．Why did Mia feel dizzy in math class? A．She didn’t eat breakfast. B．She studied too hard without rest or exercise. C．She was afraid of math exams. D．She stayed up late watching TV. 27．What happened to Mia in the big exam? A．She got the highest score in her class. B．She couldn’t focus and made many mistakes. C．She finished the exam quickly. D．She forgot all the formulas. 28．What did Mia do to change herself? A．She stopped doing homework. B．She ate more delicious food. C．She played sports and slept early. D．She asked her classmates for help. 29．Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Mia’s mom didn’t care about her grades. B．Exercise and rest can help improve study efficiency (效率) . C．Studying late is the best way to get good grades. D．Mia never played basketball before. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅是一个全身心投入学习的学生，但她学习太过刻苦，没有休息和锻炼，导致考试成绩不理想，后来她通过做运动和早睡来改变自己，最后她取得了很大的进步。 26．细节理解题。根据“One day, Mia suddenly felt dizzy in math class. Her teacher sent her to the school nurse. She said, ‘You’re tired because you don’t rest or exercise enough. Your body and mind need balance.’”可知，是因为她学习太刻苦，没有休息和锻炼。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“But during the exam, she couldn’t focus— her head hurt, and her hands shook. She made many silly mistakes.”可知，她不能集中精力，并且犯了许多错误。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep.”可知，她通过做运动和早睡来改变自己。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep. Little by little, Mia felt more energetic. She could focus better on class, and her mood became brighter. In the next exam, she got a great grade—even better than before!”以及选项可知，锻炼和休息有助于提高学习效率。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了米娅学习太过刻苦，没有休息和锻炼；第二、三段介绍导致的不良后果；第四、五段介绍她在妈妈的建议下做出的改变；第六段总结了米娅尝试了这些改变后的成果。故选C。 B China’s space programme (计划) makes great progress (进步) these years. It makes every Chinese feel proud and excited. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go into space by Shenzhou V. When he came back to the earth safely, all people cheered for him. After that, many Chinese astronauts followed his steps to fly to space and finish different tasks. Shenzhou spaceships have many important jobs. They take astronauts to the space station and bring them back safely every time. The Tiangong space station is our warm” home “in space. Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments, grow some special plants and learn how to live in space for a long time there. These useful activities help us know more about space and build a good base (基础) for future exploration. What’s more, China also sends Chang’e probes (嫦娥探测器) to the moon. These smart probes take clear photos of the moon surface and collect valuable moon soil. Scientists on the earth study these things carefully to get new findings. In the future, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. We may even see Chinese astronauts walk on Mars and build a research station there one day! Space exploration is never easy. It needs hard work and clever ideas from many scientists and engineers. They keep trying their best day and night to make our space dreams come true. As students, we should learn from their spirit of keeping going. We can read more interesting books about space and study all subjects hard at school. Maybe one day, we can also join the space programme and make our own contributions (贡献). 31．Which picture best matches the main content of Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The ways for students to learn about space B．The great success of Shenzhou V’s space trip C．The hard work of scientists and engineers in space study D．China’s work and future plans in moon and Mars exploration 33．Which is the right order of the development of China’s space programme according to the passage? ①China sends Chang’e probes to the moon. ②Yang Liwei flies to space by Shenzhou V. ③China plans to send astronauts to the moon. ④Astronauts work and live in the Tiangong space station. A．①→②→③→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．②→①→③→④ 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．China sends astronauts to Mars successfully. B．Students can join the space programme right now. C．Shenzhou V is the only spaceship to carry astronauts. D．Many scientists work hard for China’s space programme. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Shenzhou Spaceships Do B．China’s Space Dreams and Hard Work C．How to Make Space Dreams Come True D．The First Chinese Astronaut—Yang Liwei 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲了中国航天计划近年来的重大成就，包括载人航天、空间站建设、月球探测及未来目标，强调科学家与工程师的辛勤付出，并鼓励青少年学习航天精神。 31．细节理解题。根据“They take astronauts to the space station and bring them back safely every time…Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments, grow some special plants and learn how to live in space for a long time there.”可知，第二段主要介绍神舟飞船的任务和天宫空间站的工作生活，图D为宇航员在空间站内工作的场景。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。第三段介绍了中国月球探测的成果 (嫦娥探测器) 以及未来登月、探索火星的计划，因此主要内容是“中国在月球和火星探索中的工作与未来计划”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据全文内容：根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go into space by Shenzhou V.”可知，杨利伟乘神舟五号进入太空；根据“The Tiangong space station is our warm ‘home’ in space. Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments... live in space for a long time there.”可知，宇航员在天宫空间站工作和生活 ；根据“China also sends Chang’e probes to the moon.”可知，中国发射嫦娥探测器探月；根据“In the future, China plans to send astronauts to the moon.”可知，计划送宇航员登月。因此正确顺序为 ② → ④ → ① → ③。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“It needs hard work and clever ideas from many scientists and engineers.”可知，许多科学家为中国航天计划辛勤工作。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。全文涵盖中国航天的成就、当前任务、未来梦想以及背后的努力，因此“中国的航天梦想与辛勤付出”最全面。故选B。 C What kind of shopper are you? Answer “Yes” or “No” to each sentence. Count the number of “Yes” answers, then check (查看) the quiz result to find out your shopping habits. I think for a long time before buying a new thing. Yes/ No I compare prices in different shops before buying a thing. Yes/ No I make a shopping list and never buy things not on the list. Yes/ No I buy things just because of big sales, even if I don’t need them. Yes/ No I plan my shopping trips early and follow a strict list all the time. Yes/ No I buy clothes online without reading other buyers’ comments first. Yes/ No I check the price carefully before buying expensive things, like shoes. Yes/ No I buy things freely when I see something I like, even if it’s not on my list. Yes/ No I always check the bill (账单) to make sure there’s no mistake when I shop. Yes/ No Quiz Result Type One: The Free Shopper If you get 0-3 “Yes” answers, you love shopping freely! You buy what you like and enjoy the fun of new things. You don’t care much about plans or prices. Type Two: The Smart Shopper If you get 4-6 “Yes” answers, you shop in a wise way. You often balance good plans with nice little buys. Your spending is always just right. Type Three: The Careful Shopper If you get 7-9 “Yes” answers, you’re careful with money and plan your shopping well. You only buy what you really need and never waste money. 36．Mike is a Free Shopper. A nice hat catches his eye in the store, but it’s not on his list. What will he most probably do? A．Buy the hat at once. B．Check the price repeatedly. C．Put it on the next shopping list. D．Ask the shopkeeper for advice. 37．Which of the following is true according to the quiz? A．A Free Shopper says “Yes” to 5 sentences. B．A Careful Shopper never wastes money. C．A Smart Shopper has 7-9 “Yes” answers. D．A Free Shopper always follows a shopping list. 38．What is the purpose (目的) of the survey? A．To introduce popular clothes on sale. B．To help people know their shopping habits. C．To tell the best time to buy good things. D．To explain how to save money while shopping. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过一份问卷调查，将购物者分为“自由型”、“精明型”和“谨慎型”三类，并描述了各自的消费习惯。 36． 推理判断题。根据“Type One: The Free Shopper”的描述“You buy what you like and enjoy the fun of new things. You don’t care much about plans or prices.”可知，自由型购物者喜欢就买，不太在意计划或价格。因此，迈克最有可能立刻买下那顶帽子。故选A。 37． 细节理解题。根据“Type Three: The Careful Shopper”的描述“You only buy what you really need and never waste money.”可知，谨慎型购物者从不浪费钱。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。根据问卷前的引导语“find out your shopping habits”以及问卷后的结果分类可知，这份问卷调查的目的是帮助人们了解自己的购物习惯。故选B。 D Giant pandas are the superstars of the animal world. Whenever a panda is born or falls ill, the whole world seems to take notice. Why? Yes, they are incredibly cute. But the bigger reason is that there are so few of them left. In the 1980s, their population dropped to just about 1,110 worldwide. But here is some good news: the number of giant pandas is growing. Today, there are about 2,000 pandas living in the wild in China. How has China achieved this? Let’s take a look. Eating Well Although pandas sometimes eat small animals or fish, bamboo is their favorite food. And they are big eaters! An adult panda needs 10 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. China set up its first panda reserve (保护区) more than 50 years ago. Now there are many more reserves. People plant plenty of bamboo there to make sure pandas have enough fresh food. Gentle Care Baby pandas are only about 15 cm long-about the size of a pencil! They are born blind and open their eyes only six to eight weeks after birth. Therefore, researchers carefully look after them in special centers. When the pandas are big and strong enough, researchers release (释放) them into the wild. But they try not to disturb (打扰) the lives of wild pandas. Sometimes, when getting close to wild pandas, researchers even wear panda costumes (扮演服). Going Global China has also welcomed international organizations to help study and protect pandas. The most famous visit was from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 1979. Since the WWF’s logo (标志) is a panda, this has helped make pandas famous around the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使).” The fees that foreign zoos pay also support panda conservation (保护) work in China. 39．About how many giant pandas were living in the wild in China in the 1980s? A．About 2,000. B．About 1,110. C．About 1,979. D．About 1,980. 40．What is the main food of giant pandas? A．Small animals. B．Fish. C．Bamboo. D．Fruits and leaves. 41．Why do researchers sometimes wear panda costumes when getting close to wild pandas? A．To make the pandas laugh. B．To keep themselves warm. C．To avoid disturbing the pandas’ natural life. D．To attract more tourists. 42．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain why pandas are cute. B．To describe how China feeds pandas. C．To encourage people to visit panda reserves. D．To introduce efforts China has made to protect and increase the panda population. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存现状。 39．细节理解题。根据原文“In the 1980s, their population dropped to just about 1,110 worldwide.”可知，20世纪80年代野生大熊猫数量约为1110只，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据原文“Although pandas sometimes eat small animals or fish, bamboo is their favorite food.”可知，大熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据原文“But they try not to disturb the lives of wild pandas. Sometimes, when getting close to wild pandas, researchers even wear panda costumes.”可知，研究人员穿熊猫服是为了避免打扰野生大熊猫的自然生活，故选C。 42．主旨大意题。根据原文“Today, there are about 2,000 pandas living in the wild in China. How has China achieved this? Let’s take a look.”以及后文介绍的保护措施可知，本文的主要目的是介绍中国为保护和增加大熊猫数量所做的努力，故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Communication is like a bridge between people. It is very important for us, especially for students. Good communication helps us make friends, share our ideas, and solve problems. It makes our school life happier and helps us learn from others. Today, we have many ways to communicate with friends and family. We often talk face to face. 43 . Sometimes, we make phone calls or send text messages when we are not together. Thanks to modern technology, making a video call has become common. 44 . For people who can’t hear, using sign language is a special and important way to express themselves. 45 . What will communication be like in the future? I believe it will be more amazing. We will have smarter tools to help us. For example, we might wear smart glasses for instant translation. Perhaps we will use VR to have meetings with friends from all over the world. 46 . However, no matter how technology changes, the purpose of communication is still to connect hearts. In short, from traditional ways to future technologies, communication is always changing. 47 . No matter how our society changes, communication is always necessary. A．It allows us to see and hear the person far away. B．This way is direct and warm because we can see each other’s smiles. C．We should keep learning to improve our communication skills. D．These different ways make our communication easy and convenient. E．Communication will become faster and even more fun than it is now. F．We should learn to use these tools wisely. 【答案】43．B 44．A 45．D 46．E 47．C 【导语】本文讲述了交流的重要性，介绍了当下多种交流方式，并畅想了未来交流的发展趋势，最后强调无论技术如何变化，交流的核心目的都是连接人心。 43．根据空格前一句“We often talk face to face.”可知，这里是在说明面对面交流的特点。选项B“这种方式直接又温暖，因为我们能看到彼此的笑容。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据空格前一句“Thanks to modern technology, making a video call has become common.”可知，这里是在介绍视频通话的好处。选项A“它使我们能够看到和听到远处的人。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据空格前介绍了“面对面交流、打电话、发信息、视频通话、手语”等多种交流方式可知，这里是在总结这些方式的作用。选项D“这些不同的方式让我们的交流变得轻松又便捷。”符合语境。故选D。 46．根据空格前一句“Perhaps we will use VR to have meetings with friends from all over the world.”可知，这里是在畅想未来交流的发展。选项E“交流将会变得比现在更快、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据空格前一句“In short, from traditional ways to future technologies, communication is always changing.”可知，这里是在说明面对变化的交流方式我们应有的态度。选项C“我们应该不断学习以提高我们的沟通技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 already ,   deep,   quality,   argue,   come up with 48．I have had dinner at school. 49．Many foreigners are attracted (吸引) by Chinese culture and history. 50．I think honesty is one of the most important . 51．I with Bob because he borrowed my things without asking. 52．Use your imagination, and you can great ideas. 【答案】48．already 49．deeply 50．qualities 51．argued 52．come up with 【解析】48．句意：我已经在学校吃过晚饭了。根据“I have”及备选词汇可知，应填already“已经”，用于现在完成时中。故填already。 49．句意：许多外国人被中国的文化和历史深深吸引。根据“Many foreigners are”及备选词汇可知，应填deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”，修饰动词attracted。故填deeply。 50．句意：我认为诚实是最重要的品质之一。根据“I think honesty is one of the most important”及备选词汇可知，应填quality“品质”，one of后接名词复数形式。故填qualities。 51．句意：我和鲍勃争论，因为他没问我就借了我的东西。根据“with Bob because he borrowed my things without asking.”及备选词汇可知，应填argue“争论”，根据“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式argued。故填argued。 52．句意：发挥你的想象力，你就能想出好主意。根据“Use your imagination, and you can”及备选词汇可知，应填come up with“想出”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come up with。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．We should let people realize the importance of environmental (protect). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们应该让人们意识到环境保护的重要性。根据“environmental”及所给词可知，此处应填protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。 54．Zhong Wei’s hometown (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：钟伟的家乡在过去几年里变化很大。change改变，动词；根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”结构，表示从过去持续到现在的变化；主语“Zhong Wei’s hometown”是单数，助动词用“has”；“change”的过去分词是“changed”。故填has changed。 55．Jack has difficulties (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. 【答案】deciding 【详解】句意：杰克难以决定给妈妈的生日买什么。decide“决定”，动词；“have difficulties (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填deciding。 56．If you learn from mistakes, you (grow) faster and become better. 【答案】will grow 【详解】句意：如果你从错误中学习，你就会成长得更快，变得更优秀。grow“成长，生长”，动词；这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will grow。 57．We all pay attention to (make) the earth greener and cleaner. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们都关注让地球变得更绿更清洁。make“使；让”，pay attention to doing sth“关注做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故填making。 58．Your explanation sounds (reason). Therefore, I accept your apology. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：你的解释听起来很合理。因此，我接受你的道歉。感官动词sound后接形容词作表语，根据“I accept your apology”可知，能接受道歉说明解释合理，此处应用reason的形容词reasonable表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It seems like everyone plays video games today. Kids play, parents play, even grandparents play. In fact, more than half of the families in the United States today play video games. However, video games haven’t been around for a long time. People created the first computer game in 1958. At that time, few people had computers at their homes. Computer programmers (程序员), or people working on the computers in labs (实验室), made games for fun and to show off their skills. Later, a programmer named Ralph Bear began to think about how to play video games at home. He created a home game console (游戏机) that let people play video games on TVs. After that, many people began designing home game consoles. In the late 1980s, handheld games also became popular. As technology developed and more people had computers, the number of games grew. People played sports games, puzzle games (益智游戏) and role-playing games. Then people started playing games online. In online games, lots of people in different places could play a game together. Besides having fun, people can also use video games in other ways. You may have played games that help you remember English words. Some games also help you learn maths or geography. Doctors can even use games to treat children with brain injuries (脑损伤). Video games have changed a lot in the past 60 years. They are not only something to help you have fun but also a tool that helps you develop problem-solving skills and creativity. It all depends on how you use them. 59．When did people create the first computer game? 60．Why did computer programmers make games at first? 61．Who first created a home game console that let people play video games on TVs? 62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? 63．How can we use video games in a good way? 【答案】59．In 1958. 60．For fun and to show off their skills. 61．Ralph Bear. 62．People can also use video games in other ways besides having fun. 63．We can use video games to help us learn knowledge, such as English words, maths or geography. Doctors can use games to treat children with brain injuries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子游戏的发展历程，包括其起源、家用游戏机的出现、游戏类型的增多、在线游戏的兴起，以及电子游戏在娱乐之外的其他用途，如帮助学习、治疗疾病等。 59．根据第二段“People created the first computer game in 1958.”可知，人们在1958年创造了第一个电脑游戏。故填In 1958. 60．根据第二段“Computer programmers (程序员), or people working on the computers in labs (实验室), made games for fun and to show off their skills.”可知，电脑程序员最初制作游戏是为了好玩和展示他们的技能。故填For fun and to show off their skills. 61．根据第三段“Later, a programmer named Ralph Bear began to think about how to play video games at home. He created a home game console (游戏机) that let people play video games on TVs.”可知，一个名叫Ralph Bear的程序员首先创造了一个家用游戏机，让人们可以在电视上玩电子游戏。故填Ralph Bear. 62．根据第五段“Besides having fun, people can also use video games in other ways. You may have played games that help you remember English words. Some games also help you learn maths or geography. Doctors can even use games to treat children with brain injuries (脑损伤).”可知，第五段主要讲述了电子游戏除了娱乐之外的其他用途，如帮助记忆英语单词、学习数学或地理，甚至治疗脑损伤儿童。故填People can also use video games in other ways besides having fun. 63．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can use video games to help us learn knowledge, such as English words, maths or geography. Doctors can use games to treat children with brain injuries. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always had a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers and s 64 talked to me. Lots of unhappy things about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show. I was so e 65 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please h 66 me! Fix it Please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Fix it y 67 .” Then he went back to his newspaper. I couldn’t express how h 68 I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a 69 . I didn’t win a prize at the science show. For years, I was a 70 with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until something similar h 71 to my son. Several years ago, w 72 my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for him. Suddenly, Dad’s w 73 came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to learn some basic skills. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a try! You can fix it by yourself.” 【答案】 64．seldom/eldom 65．excited/xcited 66．help/elp 67．yourself/ourself 68．helpless/elpless 69．alone/lone 70．angry/ngry 71．happened/appened 72．while/when/hile/hen 73．words/ords 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候因父亲对自己态度冷淡，在科学展示会模型船出问题向父亲求助被拒后一直心怀不满，长大后在自己儿子做模型飞机出问题时才理解了父亲是想让自己学基本技能的故事。 64．句意：当在家时，他只是看报纸，很少跟我说话。根据“Mum always had a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day.”可知，妈妈总是带着温暖的微笑，而爸爸似乎总是很冷漠，且他每天忙于工作，所以在家时很少和“我”说话，seldom“很少”，副词，符合语境，故填seldom。 65．句意：我很兴奋能参加！根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，“我”花了好几周制作一艘模型船，说明“我”很兴奋能参加，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填excited。 66．句意：爸爸，请帮帮我！根据“Fix it Please!”可知，“我”希望爸爸能帮忙修理，help“帮助”，动词，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填help。 67．句意：你自己修理它。根据“You should be more careful.”可知，爸爸让“我”自己修理，yourself“你自己”，反身代词，符合语境，故填yourself。 68．句意：我无法表达内心有多无助。根据“I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all.”可知，“我”认为爸爸一点也不关心“我”的感受，所以当时“我”内心很无助，helpless“无助的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填helpless。 69．句意：我不得不独自花一整晚修理这个模型。根据“I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all.”可知，“我”认为爸爸不关心“我”，所以只能独自修理模型，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词fixing，符合语境，故填alone。 70．句意：多年来，我一直生爸爸的气。根据“Even when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，即使长大了，“我”仍然记得那个心碎的时刻，说明多年来“我”一直生爸爸的气，angry“生气的”，be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，符合语境，故填angry。 71．句意：直到类似的事情发生在我儿子身上，我才理解了爸爸。根据“Several years ago…my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings.”可知，类似的事情发生在“我”儿子身上，“我”才理解了爸爸，happen“发生”，动词，根据“didn’t understand”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened。 72．句意：几年前，当我儿子正在做一架模型飞机时，他弄断了一个机翼。根据“…my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings.”可知，此处表示当儿子正在做模型飞机时，弄断了一个机翼，while/when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填while/when。 73．句意：突然，爸爸的话浮现在我的脑海中。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，这是爸爸说的话，word“话语”，名词，此处不止一句话，所以用名词复数形式，故填words。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．假设你是李华，学校英语节将举办以“分享成长经历”为主题的演讲。请根据下面的提示信息写一篇英文发言稿。 A Better Myself problems 1. feel nervous about looks 2. not get on well with... 3. fail to balance... solutions do sports… have a talk with... … feelings … 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Hi everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and share my story of becoming a better myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and share my story of becoming a better myself. In the past, I often felt nervous about my looks and didn’t get on well with my classmates. Also, I failed to balance study and hobbies. To solve these problems, I started doing sports regularly, which made me healthier and more confident. I also had a heart-to-heart talk with my friends, and we understood each other better. Now, I’ve learned to plan my time wisely. These changes helped me grow. I believe everyone can become a better self by facing problems bravely. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“成为更好的自己”展开，先开场致谢引出演讲主题，再讲述自己过去存在的外貌焦虑、人际相处不畅、无法平衡学习与爱好的问题，接着介绍解决问题的具体做法，最后分享成长感悟并传递正向观点，以致谢收尾，注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并表达荣幸，点明本次演讲的主题——分享自己成为更好的自己的成长故事； 第二步，讲述过去自身存在的三个问题，介绍解决问题的具体行动； 第三步，分享成长感悟并升华主题，最后以致谢结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①It’s my honor to我很荣幸…… ②feel nervous about对……感到焦虑 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④balance...and...平衡……和…… ⑤heart-to-heart talk促膝长谈，坦诚的交谈 ⑥plan time wisely合理规划时间 [高分句型] ①To solve these problems, I started doing sports regularly, which made me healthier and more confident.（不定式短语作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句） ②I believe everyone can become a better self by facing problems bravely.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $