精品解析：河北邯郸市第二十三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

初三英语期末考试测试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Very good. B. Thanks. C. Of course. 2. A. TV plays. B. Action movies. C. I don’t like cartoons. 3. A. I have no idea. B. I can do it. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better do. C. I think so. 5 A. You’re right. B. That’s okay. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will they eat tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. Which place are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. Where was the coat made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Xinjiang. 9. What will the boy teach the girl? A. To shop online. B. To swim. C. To make a coat. 10. What made Emma unhappy? A. Having no good friends. B. Getting bad grades on an exam. C. Not being allowed to join the art club. 11. What does the boy advise Emma to do? A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Draw more after school. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 13. When will the fire practice start? A. At 9:00a. m. B. At 10:00a. m. C. At 11:00a. m. 14. Which should students do during the fire practice? A. Take the lift. B. Follow the signs to the nearest door. C. Run after hearing the bell. 15. Where will the students meet after the fire practice? A. In the classroom B. In the park behind the building C. At the school gate 16. How long has Mr. Wang been performing Beijing Opera? A. For less than 10 years. B. For over20 years. C. For over 30 years. 17. Who taught Mr. Wang Beijing Opera? A. His father’s friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 18. Which words best describe Mr. Wang’s teacher? A. Kind and humorous. B. Strict but kind. C. Funny and patient. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Which country does the speaker talk about? A. China. B. Britain. C. India. 20 Why was the officer angry? A. Because the driver didn’t like him. B. Because the driver didn’t understand him. C. Because he thought the driver refused him. 21. How did the officer feel when the driver said yes? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 22. Where does Miss Brown come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. The U. S. 23 How long has Miss Brown taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 24. Why do the students like Miss Brown? A. Because she is easy to follow. B. Because her lessons are lively and interesting. C. Because she is young and beautiful. 25. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and strict. B. Rude and strict. C. Friendly and patient. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Lucy’s Hobby Hobby Taking photos When to start 26. ______ years ago What to love 27. Taking photos of ______ Why is the camera special to her 28. Her ______give it to her Influences 29. Teaches her to value the ______ things in life. Helps her to see the world in a different way. Hope 30. Continue improving her ______ and taking more beautiful photos 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our words may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They ___1___ courage for people to go on or one more reason to give up. My family moved to another city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a(n) ___2___ time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other ___3___ had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt ___4___ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ___5___. “Man! You have one big nose.” I was ___6___ and didn’t know what to say. I want to cry, ___7___ I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at ___8___ in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. ___9___, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. I also remember going through a serious business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me ___10___ to go on with my business. Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need. 1. A. order B. buy C. save D. provide 2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. pleasant 3. A. kids B. teachers C. workers D. adults 4. A. lively B. friendly C. lonely D. lovely 5. A. silence B. desk C. glass D. chair 6. A. corrected B. hurt C. praised D. refused 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 9. A. Suddenly B. Directly C. Terribly D. Thankfully 10. A. trouble B. confidence C. time D. money 【答案】1 D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言对人们产生的深远影响，通过作者亲身经历的两个事例，说明消极言语可能造成长期心理阴影，而积极言语则能给予人继续前进的勇气，最后呼吁人们多给予他人鼓励。 【1题详解】 句意：它们为人们提供继续前进的勇气或放弃的又一个理由。 order命令，订购；buy购买；save节省；provide提供。根据“They…courage for people to go on”可知，言语能为人们提供勇气，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光，这次搬家让我九年级的生活更加困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；pleasant愉快的。根据“the move made my ninth-grade year even harder”可知，初中生活本就艰难，搬家后更难，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其他孩子都有好朋友相伴，但我谁也不认识。 kids孩子；teachers老师；workers工人；adults成年人。根据前文“Junior high”和“the other”可知，此处指其他同学，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我感到孤独，拿完食物后坐到了最近的座位上。 lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“I didn’t know anyone”可知，作者因不认识人而感到孤独，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一个孩子打破了沉默。 silence沉默；desk桌子；glass玻璃；chair椅子。根据前文“looked at me up and down and then laughed”及后文对话可知，孩子们原本沉默，后来有人开口，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我感到受伤，不知道该说什么。 corrected纠正；hurt受伤；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据“I wanted to cry”可知，作者因被嘲笑而感到受伤，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我想哭，但我勉强挤出一丝微笑——好像这根本没伤害到我一样。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，我经常在镜子里看自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语为“I”，反身代词用myself，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，我终于摆脱了这种影响。 Suddenly突然；Directly直接；Terribly可怕地；Thankfully感激地。根据“grew out of this influence”可知，作者庆幸自己最终摆脱阴影，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我打电话给爸爸寻求帮助，他的话给了我继续做生意的信心。 trouble麻烦；confidence信心；time时间；money金钱。根据“gave me…to go on with my business”可知，父亲的话带来的是信心，故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school life is really colorful. Last week, our school ____11____ (hold) a competition. It was ____12____ big success. My group members and I like giving speeches ____13____ public. We all took part in it. The competitors ____14____ (divide) into six groups. Each group had a different topic ____15____ (avoid) repeating. Topics were given ____16____ (wide), from environmental protection to personal development. I was in the ____17____ (five) group. My topic was about ____18____ to deal with problems at school. Although I tried my best, I still failed. But it was ____19____ (meaning) to me because I learnt a lot from others. A friend of mine _____20_____ (express) his thoughts on friendship. His speech was much _____21_____ (interesting) than that of other competitors. Also, he had a positive influence on many _____22_____ (listener). Finally, he won first place in the group. We all took pride in _____23_____ (he) achievement. This competition showed us that success is not only about winning, _____24_____ also about personal growth and influencing others. Because of this experience, our class is _____25_____ (get) more united and working for greater achievements. 【答案】11. held 12. a 13. in 14. were divided 15. to avoid 16. widely 17. fifth 18. how 19. meaningful 20. expressed 21. more interesting 22. listeners 23. his 24. but 25. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的演讲比赛，讲述了“我”和团队参与比赛的经历、收获，以及比赛带来的成长意义。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校举办了一场比赛。根据“Last week, our school…(hold) a competition”可知，“Last week”是一般过去时的标志，hold的过去式是held。故填held。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一次很大的成功。根据“It was…big success”可知，“success”此处是可数名词，表示“成功的事”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：我和我的组员喜欢在公共场合演讲。根据“My group members and I like giving speeches…public”可知，“in public”是固定短语表示“在公共场合”。故填in。 【14题详解】 句意：参赛者被分成了六个小组。根据“the competitors…(divide) into six groups”可知，此处是被动语态，表示被分成，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，divide的过去分词是divided。故填were divided。 【15题详解】 句意：每个小组都有不同的主题，以避免重复。根据“Each group had a different topic… (avoid) repeating”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，避免重复是每个小组不同主题的目的。故填to avoid。 【16题详解】 句意：主题很广泛，从环境保护到个人发展。根据“Topics were given… (wide), from environmental protection to personal development”可知，此处修饰动词“given”，需用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【17题详解】 句意：我在第五组。根据“I was in the… (five) group”可知，定冠词the后接序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 【18题详解】 句意：我的主题是关于如何处理学校里的问题。根据“My topic was about…to deal with problems at school”可知，“how to do sth.”是固定结构表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 【19题详解】 句意：但这对我来说很有意义，因为我从别人身上学到了很多。根据“But it was…(meaning) to me because I learnt a lot from others”可知，此处作表语，需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。故填meaningful。 【20题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友表达了他对友谊的看法。根据“A friend of mine… (express) his thoughts on friendship”可知，文章是一般过去时，express的过去式是expressed。故填expressed。 【21题详解】 句意：他的演讲比其他参赛者的有趣得多。根据“His speech was much… (interesting) than that of other competitors”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故填more interesting。 【22题详解】 句意：而且，他对很多听众都有积极的影响。根据“he had a positive influence on many… (listener)”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，listener的复数是listeners。故填listeners。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都为他的成就感到骄傲。根据“We all took pride in… (he) achievement”可知，此处修饰名词“achievement”，需用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【24题详解】 句意：这次比赛告诉我们，成功不仅在于获胜，还在于个人成长和影响他人。根据“success is not only about winning, … also about personal growth”可知，“not only… but also…”是固定结构表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【25题详解】 句意：因为这次经历，我们班变得更加团结，为更大的成就而努力。根据“our class is… (get) more united”可知，此处是现在进行时（“is+现在分词”），get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary once came home from school with a drawing and tears (泪水) in her eyes Her mother asked her what happened. Mary said sadly, “Today we held a drawing activity. When I finished, my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist.” After watching the work, her mother told Mary, “He was wrong. This is a good drawing. Your work is about Jessica’s windmill (风车) house. Why don’t we show it to Jessica and see what she thinks?” Mary and her mother went to Jessica’s house. Jessica looked at her drawing and smiled, “You are really a fine artist!” Mary felt a little better. “It’s a drawing of your house,” she said. “But Bob said it was awful.” “Wrong!” said Jessica, “With lots of practice, some people develop great skills at drawing. But that doesn’t mean their drawings are any better than yours. Art is a form of expression that allows everyone to show their thoughts, feelings and ideas in a creative and personal way. Everybody is different and art is for everybody.” “Thank you for encouraging me. We all see things in different ways and we all find our own ways to show people what we see.” From that day on, Mary began to make changes. 26. Why was Mary sad after school? A. Because she couldn’t be an artist. B. Because Bob said something bad. C. Because she wasn’t good at drawing at all. D. Because she didn’t take part in the drawing activity. 27. What did Jessica probably think of Mary’s drawing? A. Lovely. B. Terrible. C. Crazy. D. Normal. 28. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. Mary would stop drawing. B. Mary would have an argument with her mother. C. Mary would draw a better picture and give it to Bob. D. Mary would not care about what others thought of her works. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary因同学Bob批评她的画很糟糕而难过，在妈妈的建议下她把画拿给Jessica看，Jessica夸赞她并告诉她艺术是每个人的表达形式，最终Mary心态发生改变的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist”可知，Mary难过是因为Bob说了负面评价。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jessica looked at her drawing and smiled, ‘You are really a fine artist!’”可知，Jessica对Mary的画持积极、赞赏的态度，因此可推断她认为这幅画是“可爱的”或“很好的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Mary的感悟“We all see things in different ways...”以及“Mary began to make changes”可推断，她今后将更专注于自我表达，而不会过度在意他人的看法。故选D。 B Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners in Beijing. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒酱) taste, is one of the best sauces, I think. There’s a picture of a middle-aged woman on the bottle. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone III. This phone is cheap, acts as if it costs twice. In fact, it’s a little less than S300 but it has the newest system (系统). It can play videos for at least 24 hours each time. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter (苦). But now I will never get enough of it. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 29. Who likes having bread with the chili sauce? A. Zhang Lei. B. Ashiq Iqbal. C. Aiden Sampson. D. Hamlus Goodwin. 30. How did Ashiq Iqbal feel when he first tried the drink? A. He loved it. B. He felt energetic. C. He would never buy it. D. He felt it was a little bitter. 31. What kind of writing is the text? A. A product ad. B. A thanks note. C. A survey report. D. A street story. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于外国人喜爱的中国产品的调查报告，展示了三位外国友人对中国辣椒酱、手机、草本茶的评价。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Hamlus Goodwin的评价“when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it”可知，Hamlus Goodwin喜欢用面包搭配辣椒酱。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ashiq Iqbal的描述“I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter”可知，他第一次喝这款饮品时觉得有点苦。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners in Beijing.”可知，本文是对调查结果的展示，因此这是一份调查报告。故选C。 C If you go to a party, this article will help you a lot. It will teach you some useful ways and help you spend a happy party time with your friends. Wait for your turn while you’re having dinner. It is traditional to serve the oldest women first at the table, and then the other women in the age order. Lastly, it’s for the men. Never start eating until the hostess begins to eat. Or you may make others unhappy or angry. While you’re eating, put the knife and fork on either side of the plate. After finishing eating, place them side by side in the centre of the plate. Try your food. If you dislike the dish, it is polite to at least try eating a little. That shows your respect. This will make the host want to invite you again next time. It’s normal to leave some food on one side of your plate if you feel full. On the other hand, don’t try to leave your plate so clean that it looks like you haven’t eaten for days! Make polite talks with those guests around you. That’s because dinner parties are not just about the food, and you can look for something common to talk with them. If you can answer others’ questions, they will think you are understanding. If you don’t want to talk, you can be just careful to look at others’ eyes while listening. They can see your heart. Remember to thank the host and hostess before leaving. You can say you like the dinner or enjoy this happy service. Then they will also thank you for loving this party. As a result, they will believe you have a good time. 32. Who should be served first while you’re having dinner? A. Tony, who is 25. B. Mrs. Green, who is 87. C. Mrs. Smith, who is 75. D. Mr. Green, who is 60. 33. Which of the following pictures shows the right position of the knife and fork after finishing eating? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the polite way to do it if you don’t like the dish? A. Try eating a little. B. Tell the host and hostess directly. C. Just talk with those guests around you. D. Never put it on your plate. 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. You should try to leave your plate very clean after finishing eating. B. You should not look at others’ eyes while listening to them. C. You should say thanks to the host and hostess before leaving. D. You should try to make some friends at the dinner party. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加派对时的用餐礼仪、交流礼仪等实用建议，帮助人们在派对中愉快地与朋友相处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is traditional to serve the oldest women first at the table”可知，餐桌上要先招待年纪最大的女性，选项中Mrs. Green（87 岁）是年纪最大的女性。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing eating, place them side by side in the centre of the plate.”可知，用餐结束后，刀叉要并排放在盘子中央，C项符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you dislike the dish, it is polite to at least try eating a little.”可知，不喜欢某道菜时，礼貌的做法是至少尝一点。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to thank the host and hostess before leaving.”可知，作者认为离开前应该向主人和女主人道谢。故选C。 D I still remember how my family used to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was little. We would all sit together in the yard under the bright moon. My grandmother told us the story of Chang’e, and we ate mooncakes while enjoying the full moon. It was a quiet family time filled with laughter and warmth. But now, things are different. Most families, including mine, no longer sit outside to admire the moon. We eat mooncakes, but we seldom talk about the story behind them. Everyone is busy looking at their phones or watching TV. The festival feels more like a short break than a time for family stories. So how are festivals changing? First, people care less about the stories and history. Second, many use the holidays just to relax or shop. Third, young people sometimes don’t even know why we celebrate—they just enjoy the food or the day off. It’s not just the Mid-Autumn Festival. Other festivals, like Chinese New Year or the Dragon Boat Festival, are changing too. During Chinese New Year, many families no longer make dumplings together. Some people even travel abroad instead of staying home with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is more about eating zongzi than remembering Qu Yuan. This makes me a little sad. Traditional festivals are not only for eating special food or having a day off. They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together and make us feel part of something old and meaningful. We should try to keep the true spirit of these festivals. Let’s tell the stories, spend quality time with our families, and remember why we celebrate. By doing this, we can make sure that our traditions continue to have meaning—not just for us, but for our children, too. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking some questions. B. By telling his own experiences. C. By introducing some festival food. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following ideas would the writer probably agree with? A. We should use the holidays just to relax. B. Young people don’t like the festivals now. C. We should care about the historical and cultural meaning of festivals. D. Eating special food is the most important part of festivals. 38. What does the underlined word “significant” mean? A. Important. B. Creative. C. Relaxing. D. International. 39. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Add new meaning to our traditions. B. Be open to the changes of festivals. C. Keep the reason we celebrate festivals in mind. D. Spread our festivals across the world. 40. What’s the best title for this text? A. New Times, New Festivals B. Find the Lost Meaning of Traditional Festivals C. Bring Life to Traditional Festivals D. Traditional Festivals—Big Part of Our Culture 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是作者回忆儿时温馨的中秋团圆场景，对比当下人们过节重形式轻内涵的现象，指出中秋、春节、端午等传统节日的意义正在淡化，强调传统节日承载着历史文化、维系着家庭情感，呼吁人们传承节日的真正精神，铭记过节的初衷。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段以“I still remember...”开头，通过回忆自己儿时与家人共度中秋节的亲身经历引入主题，属于典型的个人经历式开篇。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Traditional festivals are not only for eating special food or having a day off. They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture.”可知，作者在文中强调传统节日帮助我们铭记我们的历史与文化，并呼吁保留节日的真正精神；据此可以推断，作者认同“应关注节日的历史文化内涵”这一观点。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together and make us feel part of something old and meaningful.”可知，作者认为传统节日之所以“significant”，是因为它们帮助我们记住历史和文化，带来家庭团聚。因此，划线单词“significant”在此意为“重要的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s tell the stories... and remember why we celebrate.”可知，作者呼吁人们牢记庆祝节日的真正原因（历史与文化内涵），与选项C相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，作者通过对比过去和现在庆祝传统节日的方式，表达了对传统文化内涵逐渐流失的担忧，并呼吁人们重视并传承节日背后的历史与文化意义；选项B“找寻传统节日的失落意义”最能概括主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Recently, a new type of AI robot has come into people’s homes. It is called “HomePal” and it can help with a lot of housework. HomePal is about 1.2 meters tall and has a round body. Every morning, it can wake you up by playing your favorite music. Then, it can cook breakfast for you. It knows how to make different kinds of food. After you go to school, HomePal starts to do the housework. It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and even wash the dishes. It moves carefully so that it won’t knock over any furniture (家具). When your parents come back from work, the house is always tidy and clean. HomePal is also a good helper for students. It can help with homework and it can also tell interesting stories to help you relax. When it explains math problems to you, it won’t give you the answers directly. Instead, it guides you to think on your own. On weekends, HomePal can play games with your family. It can play chess with your dad or dance with your mom. It even knows how to take photos. Last week, my family had a birthday party for my grandma. HomePal took many beautiful photos for us to record the happy moment. However, HomePal is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t understand your words if you speak too fast. And it needs to be charged (充电) for four hours every day. But it brings a lot of convenience (便利) and joy to our lives. 41. How can HomePal wake you up? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What housework can HomePal do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is HomePal a good helper for students? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did HomePal do at the birthday party last week? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the robot? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By playing your favorite music. 42. It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and wash the dishes. 43. Because it can help with homework and tell interesting stories to help relax. 44. It took many beautiful photos. 45. Yes, I do. Because it can help with housework and bring convenience and joy to life. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“HomePal”的AI家庭机器人，包括它的功能（家务、学习辅助、家庭互动等）、优点及不足。 【41题详解】 根据“Every morning, it can wake you up by playing your favorite music”可知，HomePal通过播放你喜欢的音乐来叫醒你。故填By playing your favorite music. 【42题详解】 根据“It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and even wash the dishes”可知，HomePal能扫地、擦窗户、洗碗。故填It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and wash the dishes. 【43题详解】 根据“HomePal is also a good helper for students. It can help with homework and it can also tell interesting stories to help you relax”可知，它能帮学生写作业、讲有趣的故事助其放松。故填Because it can help with homework and tell interesting stories to help relax. 【44题详解】 根据“Last week, my family had a birthday party for my grandma. HomePal took many beautiful photos for us to record the happy moment”可知，它在生日派对上拍了很多漂亮的照片。故填It took many beautiful photos. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help with housework and bring convenience and joy to life. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! ____46____? B: I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show. A: Great, we got some new dresses yesterday. ____47____? B: I need a medium (中号的) one. A: What color do you want? B: The red dress. Is it made of silk? A: ____48____. It feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Of course you can. I think you will feel very comfortable in this silk dress.____49____? B: Oh, it’s really nice and suitable. How much is it? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s so cheap. ____50____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What can I do for you/Can I help you 47. What size do you need/What size do you want 48. Yes, it is/Yes, you’re right 49. How do you like it/what do you think of it 50. I’ll take it/I’ll buy this one 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客B去商店里买裙子，与售货员A发生的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show.”可知，空处是商店的售货员向顾客提供帮助。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I need a medium (中号的) one.”可知，空处是问尺寸。故填What size do you need/What size do you want。 【48题详解】 根据上文“ Is it made of silk?”和“It feels soft and smooth.”可知，空处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is/Yes, you’re right。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Oh, it’s really nice and suitable.”可知，空处是售货员询问顾客这条裙子如何。故填How do you like it/what do you think of it。 【50题详解】 根据空前“ Oh, it’s so cheap.”可知，空处是说要买下它。故填I’ll take it/I’ll buy this one。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达： 51. 校园英语报刊现正开展以“My Future Job”为主题的征文活动，请结合你的兴趣、梦想与规划，围绕以下三个问题写一篇英语短文： 1. What do you want to be in the future? 2. Why do you want to do that? 3. What will you do to achieve it? 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 As a middle school student, I often think about my future and what I want to be. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：  As a middle school student, I often think about my future and what I want to be. I hope to become an English teacher in the future. I love English and enjoy sharing interesting language points with others. Also, I like staying with children and guiding them to fall in love with English as well. To achieve this, I will work hard to improve my English, read more English novels and practice speaking daily. I plan to enter a good normal university to learn teaching skills. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：作为痴迷英语的中学生，畅想未来想成为英语老师，说明原因（热爱英语、喜欢分享语言知识点、喜欢和孩子相处并引导他们爱上英语），以及为实现梦想的计划（努力提升英语、多读英文小说、每天练习口语、计划进入好的师范大学学习教学技能），坚信梦想会实现。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明自己是热爱英语的中学生，提及对未来的思考及想成为英语老师的愿望； 第二步：阐述想成为英语老师的原因（热爱英语、喜欢分享、喜欢和孩子相处并引导他们）； 第三步：说明为实现梦想的具体行动（提升英语、阅读练习、计划上师范大学），表达对梦想实现的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①crazy about痴迷于 ②future未来 ③share分享 ④achieve实现 ⑤normal university师范大学 [高分句型] ①To achieve this, I will work hard to improve my English, read more English novels and practice speaking daily.（动词不定式表目的） ②I believe my dream will come true one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语期末考试测试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Very good. B. Thanks. C. Of course. 2. A. TV plays. B. Action movies. C. I don’t like cartoons. 3. A. I have no idea. B. I can do it. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better do. C. I think so. 5. A. You’re right. B. That’s okay. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will they eat tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. Which place are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. Where was the coat made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Xinjiang. 9. What will the boy teach the girl? A. To shop online. B. To swim. C. To make a coat. 10. What made Emma unhappy? A. Having no good friends. B. Getting bad grades on an exam. C. Not being allowed to join the art club. 11. What does the boy advise Emma to do? A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Draw more after school. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 13. When will the fire practice start? A. At 9:00a. m. B. At 10:00a. m. C. At 11:00a. m. 14. Which should students do during the fire practice? A. Take the lift. B. Follow the signs to the nearest door. C. Run after hearing the bell. 15. Where will the students meet after the fire practice? A. In the classroom B. In the park behind the building C. At the school gate 16. How long has Mr. Wang been performing Beijing Opera? A. For less than 10 years. B. For over20 years. C. For over 30 years. 17. Who taught Mr. Wang Beijing Opera? A. His father’s friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 18. Which words best describe Mr. Wang’s teacher? A Kind and humorous. B. Strict but kind. C. Funny and patient. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Which country does the speaker talk about? A. China. B. Britain. C. India. 20. Why was the officer angry? A. Because the driver didn’t like him. B. Because the driver didn’t understand him. C. Because he thought the driver refused him. 21. How did the officer feel when the driver said yes? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 22. Where does Miss Brown come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. The U. S. 23. How long has Miss Brown taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 24. Why do the students like Miss Brown? A. Because she is easy to follow. B. Because her lessons are lively and interesting. C. Because she is young and beautiful. 25. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and strict. B. Rude and strict. C. Friendly and patient. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Lucy’s Hobby Hobby Taking photos When to start 26. ______ years ago What to love 27. Taking photos of ______ Why is the camera special to her 28. Her ______give it to her Influences 29. Teaches her to value the ______ things in life. Helps her to see the world in a different way. Hope 30. Continue improving her ______ and taking more beautiful photos 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our words may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They ___1___ courage for people to go on or one more reason to give up. My family moved to another city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a(n) ___2___ time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other ___3___ had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt ___4___ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ___5___. “Man! You have one big nose” I was ___6___ and didn’t know what to say. I want to cry, ___7___ I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at ___8___ in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. ___9___, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. I also remember going through a serious business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me ___10___ to go on with my business. Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need. 1. A. order B. buy C. save D. provide 2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. pleasant 3. A. kids B. teachers C. workers D. adults 4. A. lively B. friendly C. lonely D. lovely 5 A. silence B. desk C. glass D. chair 6. A. corrected B. hurt C. praised D. refused 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 9. A. Suddenly B. Directly C. Terribly D. Thankfully 10. A. trouble B. confidence C. time D. money 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school life is really colorful. Last week, our school ____11____ (hold) a competition. It was ____12____ big success. My group members and I like giving speeches ____13____ public. We all took part in it. The competitors ____14____ (divide) into six groups. Each group had a different topic ____15____ (avoid) repeating. Topics were given ____16____ (wide), from environmental protection to personal development. I was in the ____17____ (five) group. My topic was about ____18____ to deal with problems at school. Although I tried my best, I still failed. But it was ____19____ (meaning) to me because I learnt a lot from others. A friend of mine _____20_____ (express) his thoughts on friendship. His speech was much _____21_____ (interesting) than that of other competitors. Also, he had a positive influence on many _____22_____ (listener). Finally, he won first place in the group. We all took pride in _____23_____ (he) achievement. This competition showed us that success is not only about winning, _____24_____ also about personal growth and influencing others. Because of this experience, our class is _____25_____ (get) more united and working for greater achievements. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary once came home from school with a drawing and tears (泪水) in her eyes. Her mother asked her what happened. Mary said sadly, “Today we held a drawing activity. When I finished, my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist.” After watching the work, her mother told Mary, “He was wrong. This is a good drawing. Your work is about Jessica’s windmill (风车) house. Why don’t we show it to Jessica and see what she thinks?” Mary and her mother went to Jessica’s house. Jessica looked at her drawing and smiled, “You are really a fine artist!” Mary felt a little better. “It’s a drawing of your house,” she said. “But Bob said it was awful.” “Wrong!” said Jessica, “With lots of practice, some people develop great skills at drawing. But that doesn’t mean their drawings are any better than yours. Art is a form of expression that allows everyone to show their thoughts, feelings and ideas in a creative and personal way. Everybody is different and art is for everybody.” “Thank you for encouraging me. We all see things in different ways and we all find our own ways to show people what we see.” From that day on, Mary began to make changes. 26. Why was Mary sad after school? A. Because she couldn’t be an artist. B. Because Bob said something bad. C. Because she wasn’t good at drawing at all. D. Because she didn’t take part in the drawing activity. 27. What did Jessica probably think of Mary’s drawing? A. Lovely. B. Terrible. C. Crazy. D. Normal. 28. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. Mary would stop drawing. B. Mary would have an argument with her mother. C. Mary would draw a better picture and give it to Bob. D. Mary would not care about what others thought of her works. B Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners in Beijing. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒酱) taste, is one of the best sauces, I think. There’s a picture of a middle-aged woman on the bottle. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone III. This phone is cheap, acts as if it costs twice. In fact, it’s a little less than S300 but it has the newest system (系统). It can play videos for at least 24 hours each time. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter (苦). But now I will never get enough of it. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 29. Who likes having bread with the chili sauce? A. Zhang Lei. B. Ashiq Iqbal. C. Aiden Sampson. D. Hamlus Goodwin. 30. How did Ashiq Iqbal feel when he first tried the drink? A. He loved it. B. He felt energetic. C. He would never buy it. D. He felt it was a little bitter. 31. What kind of writing is the text? A. A product ad. B. A thanks note. C. A survey report. D. A street story. C If you go to a party, this article will help you a lot. It will teach you some useful ways and help you spend a happy party time with your friends. Wait for your turn while you’re having dinner. It is traditional to serve the oldest women first at the table, and then the other women in the age order. Lastly, it’s for the men. Never start eating until the hostess begins to eat. Or you may make others unhappy or angry. While you’re eating, put the knife and fork on either side of the plate. After finishing eating, place them side by side in the centre of the plate. Try your food. If you dislike the dish, it is polite to at least try eating a little. That shows your respect. This will make the host want to invite you again next time. It’s normal to leave some food on one side of your plate if you feel full. On the other hand, don’t try to leave your plate so clean that it looks like you haven’t eaten for days! Make polite talks with those guests around you. That’s because dinner parties are not just about the food, and you can look for something common to talk with them. If you can answer others’ questions, they will think you are understanding. If you don’t want to talk, you can be just careful to look at others’ eyes while listening. They can see your heart. Remember to thank the host and hostess before leaving. You can say you like the dinner or enjoy this happy service. Then they will also thank you for loving this party. As a result, they will believe you have a good time. 32. Who should be served first while you’re having dinner? A. Tony, who is 25. B. Mrs. Green, who is 87. C. Mrs. Smith, who is 75. D. Mr. Green, who is 60. 33. Which of the following pictures shows the right position of the knife and fork after finishing eating? A B. C. D. 34. What is the polite way to do it if you don’t like the dish? A. Try eating a little. B. Tell the host and hostess directly. C. Just talk with those guests around you. D. Never put it on your plate. 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. You should try to leave your plate very clean after finishing eating. B. You should not look at others’ eyes while listening to them. C. You should say thanks to the host and hostess before leaving. D. You should try to make some friends at the dinner party. D I still remember how my family used to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was little. We would all sit together in the yard under the bright moon. My grandmother told us the story of Chang’e, and we ate mooncakes while enjoying the full moon. It was a quiet family time filled with laughter and warmth. But now, things are different. Most families, including mine, no longer sit outside to admire the moon. We eat mooncakes, but we seldom talk about the story behind them. Everyone is busy looking at their phones or watching TV. The festival feels more like a short break than a time for family stories. So how are festivals changing? First, people care less about the stories and history. Second, many use the holidays just to relax or shop. Third, young people sometimes don’t even know why we celebrate—they just enjoy the food or the day off. It’s not just the Mid-Autumn Festival. Other festivals, like Chinese New Year or the Dragon Boat Festival, are changing too. During Chinese New Year, many families no longer make dumplings together. Some people even travel abroad instead of staying home with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is more about eating zongzi than remembering Qu Yuan. This makes me a little sad. Traditional festivals are not only for eating special food or having a day off. They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together and make us feel part of something old and meaningful. We should try to keep the true spirit of these festivals. Let’s tell the stories, spend quality time with our families, and remember why we celebrate. By doing this, we can make sure that our traditions continue to have meaning—not just for us, but for our children, too. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking some questions. B. By telling his own experiences. C. By introducing some festival food. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following ideas would the writer probably agree with? A. We should use the holidays just to relax. B. Young people don’t like the festivals now. C. We should care about the historical and cultural meaning of festivals. D. Eating special food is the most important part of festivals. 38. What does the underlined word “significant” mean? A. Important. B. Creative. C. Relaxing. D. International. 39. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Add new meaning to our traditions. B. Be open to the changes of festivals. C. Keep the reason we celebrate festivals in mind. D. Spread our festivals across the world. 40. What’s the best title for this text? A. New Times, New Festivals B. Find the Lost Meaning of Traditional Festivals C. Bring Life to Traditional Festivals D. Traditional Festivals—Big Part of Our Culture 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Recently, a new type of AI robot has come into people’s homes. It is called “HomePal” and it can help with a lot of housework. HomePal is about 1.2 meters tall and has a round body. Every morning, it can wake you up by playing your favorite music. Then, it can cook breakfast for you. It knows how to make different kinds of food. After you go to school, HomePal starts to do the housework. It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and even wash the dishes. It moves carefully so that it won’t knock over any furniture (家具). When your parents come back from work, the house is always tidy and clean. HomePal is also a good helper for students. It can help with homework and it can also tell interesting stories to help you relax. When it explains math problems to you, it won’t give you the answers directly. Instead, it guides you to think on your own. On weekends, HomePal can play games with your family. It can play chess with your dad or dance with your mom. It even knows how to take photos. Last week, my family had a birthday party for my grandma. HomePal took many beautiful photos for us to record the happy moment. However, HomePal is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t understand your words if you speak too fast. And it needs to be charged (充电) for four hours every day. But it brings a lot of convenience (便利) and joy to our lives. 41. How can HomePal wake you up? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What housework can HomePal do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is HomePal a good helper for students? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did HomePal do at the birthday party last week? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the robot? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! ____46____? B: I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show. A: Great, we got some new dresses yesterday. ____47____? B: I need a medium (中号的) one. A: What color do you want? B: The red dress. Is it made of silk? A: ____48____. It feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Of course you can. I think you will feel very comfortable in this silk dress.____49____? B: Oh, it’s really nice and suitable. How much is it? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s so cheap. ____50____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达： 51. 校园英语报刊现正开展以“My Future Job”为主题的征文活动，请结合你的兴趣、梦想与规划，围绕以下三个问题写一篇英语短文： 1. What do you want to be in the future? 2. Why do you want to do that? 3. What will you do to achieve it? 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3词数80左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 As a middle school student, I often think about my future and what I want to be. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $