精品解析:2025一2026学年度山西省吕梁市人教PEP版(2012)第一学期期末学生素养测评卷五年级英语

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2026-02-01
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2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学生素养测评卷 五年级英语 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. ten B. water C. hamburger D. milk 2. A. wash B. what C. watch D. read 3. A. my B. you C. her D. his 4. A. fresh B. hot C. old D. sweet 5. A. swim B. song C. speak D. dance 按要求写单词。 6. health (形容词) ______ 7. isn’t (完整形式) ______ 8. we will (缩写形式) ______ 9. short (反义词) ______ 10. Tuesday (缩写形式) ______ 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11. ______ (be) there any flowers in the park? 12. He can ______ (do) kung fu. 13. I love ______ (fish) sandwiches. 14. What would you like ______ (eat)? 15 ______ (I) favourite food is beef. 选择。 16. My computer is ______ the desk. ( ) A. on B. in C. over 17. —Are there any birds? ( ) —______ A. Yes, there aren’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there is. 18. —______ is the photo? ( ) —It’s on the wall. A. What B. Where C. Who 19 —______ you play basketball? ( ) —Yes, I can. A. Can B. Do C. Did 20 Wu Yifan often ______ books on the weekend. ( ) A read B. reads C. reading 按要求写句子。 21. I often play sports in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 22. I would like to eat some fish. (对画线部分提问) __________________________ 23. Can you swim? (否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 24. There is a flower. (变成复数句) __________________________ 25. Would you like some tea? (做肯定回答) __________________________ 阅读短文,用所给词语补全短文。 There is a big ___26___ park near my house. In the park, there is a high ___27___ and some hills. In front of the mountain, there is a big ___28___. The water is ___29___. And there are many ___30___ in the lake. A. mountain B. lake C. fish D. clean E. nature 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 This is a picture of my own room. There is a big desk. There are pink curtains (窗帘). The bed is near the desk. There are many books on the desk. There is a computer on the desk, too. The photo is on the wall. The kite is behind the door. I like my room very much. 31. There is a small desk. ( ) 32. The curtains are blue. ( ) 33. There are many books on the desk. ( ) 34. The bike is on the wall. ( ) 35. The bed is near the desk. ( ) 36. 写作。 请用几句话介绍你自己,可以介绍你性格、爱好、喜欢吃的食物等,不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学生素养测评卷 五年级英语 选出不同类单词。 1. A. ten B. water C. hamburger D. milk 2. A. wash B. what C. watch D. read 3. A. my B. you C. her D. his 4. A. fresh B. hot C. old D. sweet 5. A. swim B. song C. speak D. dance 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 ten十,是基数词;water水,hamburger汉堡包,milk牛奶,都是名词。故选A。 【2题详解】 wash洗,watch看,read读,都是动词;what什么,是疑问代词。故选B。 【3题详解】 my我的,her她的,his他的,都是形容词性物主代词;you你,是人称代词。故选B。 【4题详解】 fresh新鲜的,hot辣的,sweet甜的,都用来描述食物;old年纪大的,描述人。故选C。 【5题详解】 swim游泳,speak讲,dance跳舞,都是动词;song歌曲,是名词。故选B。 按要求写单词。 6. health (形容词) ______ 7. isn’t (完整形式) ______ 8 we will (缩写形式) ______ 9. short (反义词) ______ 10. Tuesday (缩写形式) ______ 【答案】6. healthy 7. is not 8. we’ll 9. tall/long 10. Tues. 【解析】 【6题详解】 health健康,名词,形容词是healthy健康的,故答案为healthy。 【7题详解】 isn’t不是,完整形式是is not,故答案为is not。 8题详解】 we will我们会,缩写形式是we’ll,故答案为we’ll。 【9题详解】 short意思是“矮”时,反义词是tall高的;short意思是“短的”时,反义词是long长的。故答案为tall/long。 【10题详解】 Tuesday星期二,缩写形式是Tues.,故答案为Tues.。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11. ______ (be) there any flowers in the park? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意:公园里有花吗?本题考查there be句型。该句可用一般现在时,flowers是复数,be用are,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Are。 12. He can ______ (do) kung fu. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意:他会练功夫。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为do。 13. I love ______ (fish) sandwiches. 【答案】fish 【解析】 【详解】句意:我喜欢鱼三明治。本题考查名词词组,fish sandwich鱼三明治,复数是fish sandwiches,故答案为fish。 14. What would you like ______ (eat)? 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意:你想吃什么?本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事,故答案为to eat。 15. ______ (I) favourite food is beef. 【答案】My 【解析】 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。I我,人称代词主格,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my我的,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为My。 选择。 16. My computer is ______ the desk. ( ) A. on B. in C. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的电脑在桌子上。本题考查介词辨析。on在……上,in在……里,over在……上方,选项A符合句意,故选A。 17. —Are there any birds? ( ) —______ A. Yes, there aren’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:有鸟吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 否定回答是No, there aren’t. 故选B。 18. —______ is the photo? ( ) —It’s on the wall. A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:—照片在哪?—它在墙上。本题考查疑问词。What什么,Where在哪,Who谁,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选B。 19. —______ you play basketball? ( ) —Yes, I can. A. Can B. Do C. Did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:—你会打篮球吗?—是的,我会。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句,故选A。 20. Wu Yifan often ______ books on the weekend. ( ) A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:吴一凡经常在周末看书。本题考查动词的形式。主语Wu Yifan是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式reads,故选B。 按要求写句子。 21. I often play sports in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 【答案】Do you often play sports in the morning? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:我经常在上午做运动。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you often play sports in the morning? 22. I would like to eat some fish. (对画线部分提问) __________________________ 【答案】What would you like to eat? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:我想吃一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想吃的,用what提问,主语I变you,问句为:你想吃什么?What would you like to eat? 故答案为What would you like to eat? 23. Can you swim? (否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】No, I can’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意:你会游泳吗?该句是can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, I can't.故答案为No, I can't. 24. There is a flower. (变成复数句) __________________________ 【答案】There are some flowers. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:有一朵花。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,There is改为There are,a flower改为some flowers,故答案为There are some flowers. 25. Would you like some tea? (做肯定回答) __________________________ 【答案】Yes, please. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:你想要茶吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Would you like some...?的肯定回答是Yes, please. 故答案为Yes, please. 阅读短文,用所给词语补全短文。 There is a big ___26___ park near my house. In the park, there is a high ___27___ and some hills. In front of the mountain, there is a big ___28___. The water is ___29___. And there are many ___30___ in the lake. A. mountain B. lake C. fish D. clean E. nature 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个大公园。 【26题详解】 句意:我的房子附近有一个自然公园。nature park自然公园,符合句意,故选E。 【27题详解】 句意:在公园里,有一座高山和一些小山。high mountain高山,符合句意,故选A。 【28题详解】 句意:在山前面,有一个大湖。lake湖,符合句意,故选B。 【29题详解】 句意:水很干净。clean干净的,符合句意,故选D。 【30题详解】 句意:湖里有很多鱼。fish鱼,符合句意,故选C。 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 This is a picture of my own room. There is a big desk. There are pink curtains (窗帘). The bed is near the desk. There are many books on the desk. There is a computer on the desk, too. The photo is on the wall. The kite is behind the door. I like my room very much. 31. There is a small desk. ( ) 32. The curtains are blue. ( ) 33. There are many books on the desk. ( ) 34. The bike is on the wall. ( ) 35 The bed is near the desk. ( ) 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的房间。 【31题详解】 句意:有一张小桌子。根据“There is a big desk.”,可知有一张大桌子,故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意:窗帘是蓝色的。根据“There are pink curtains (窗帘).”,可知窗帘是粉色的,故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意:桌子上有很多书。根据“There are many books on the desk.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意:自行车在墙上。根据“The photo is on the wall.”,可知照片在墙上,故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意:床在桌子附近。根据“The bed is near the desk.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 36. 写作。 请用几句话介绍你自己,可以介绍你的性格、爱好、喜欢吃的食物等,不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: I’m Mary. I’m hard-working and friendly. I like reading books. My favourite food is salad. It’s healthy. I often play the piano on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一篇短文介绍自己。然后再阐述性格、爱好、喜欢吃的食物等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型: 参考单词:hard-working勤奋的,friendly友好的,read books看书,salad沙拉,healthy健康的,play the piano弹钢琴 参考句型:I’m …; I like …;My favourite food is …; It’s …;I often ... 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:2025一2026学年度山西省吕梁市人教PEP版(2012)第一学期期末学生素养测评卷五年级英语
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