2026年河北省中职英语一轮复习代词课件

教学课件 对口高考语法复习 之 代词 Practice makes perfect. 1 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To learn the basic usage of pronoun. To be able to use pronoun accurately. To develop a good habit of learning. Learning objectives 代词的分类 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 6.不定代词 4.指示代词 5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主 格 宾格 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 1.人称代词 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2.人称代词的用法 （1.）人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。 I am studying English now. We love our school. （2）人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾 Who is there? It’s me. 动宾 介宾 介宾 表语 动宾 —Where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey? —She’s taking____across the street. A.them B.us C.you D.it 用“them”代替问句中提到的 Polly和 Michey，故选A。 1、_______is new here. Please look after _____.(他) 2、______isn’t here. What’s wrong with _______?(她) 3、Miss Brown will teach ______ English next term.(我们) 根据汉语填空: He him She her us 当堂训练 1、_______is new here. Please look after _____.(他) 2、______isn’t here. What’s wrong with _______?(她) 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. 注意 1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________ 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ______________________________. You, he and I are 18. We, you and they are from China 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格. — I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me 1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 当堂训练 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 名词性 2.物主 代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 His parents are both office wokers. My name is Ella. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已经提及的名词重复。 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 My idea is quite different from hers. 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充 hers =her idea These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours） 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格。”表示带有部分概念或有一定色彩。 He is a friend of mine. —Where is my pen? Have you seen__? —Oh, sorry.I have taken____ by mistake. A.it; yours B.them; his C.it; mine D.them; hers 第一个空处应该代指前文的my pen,要用it ;第二个空应该代指“你的钢笔”，所以要用名词性物主代词yours。 当堂训练 根据汉语填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find______(她们的)mother. 当堂训练 2、Is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)? 3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. ______is blue.(她的) their yours Hers 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 　　　　　 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 3. 反身代词 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2.反身代词的用法 I hope you can help yourselves at the party. The children made model planes thenselves. Please help yourself to some drink. 作宾语 作同位语 作宾语 根据汉语填空: 当堂训练 1、The man fell off his bike and hurt __________(他自己). 2、I teach________(我自己)French. 3、We___________(我们自己)did it. 4、Lily! Help __________to some fish.(你自己) himself myself ourselves yourself 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃… 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn---- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in… dress oneself look after oneself 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 —Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine , It’s made by______. A. myself B. yourself C.himself D. herself 由上句中的it’s mine 可知是“我做的”。 当堂训练 1.My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 当堂训练 4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his 当堂训练 6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7.The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 当堂训练 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 当堂训练 11. Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 当堂训练 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show____ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me 当堂训练 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 分类 人称、作用 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 复数 第二人称 单数 复数 第三人称 单数 复数 作用 主语 宾语、 表语 定语 主语、表语 宾语 宾语、 表语、 同位语 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourseves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 主格： 宾格： 形容词性物主代词： 名词性物主代词： 反身代词： 用于句首,用在动词之前。 用于动词或介词之后。 后接名词。 后面不需要加名词。 表示“某人自己”。 代词用法小结： 1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 据说… It’s said that … 固定句型 5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel + it + adj. to do 固定句型 四.指示代词 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。 This is my father and that is my brother. 单数 复数 这个 这些 那个 那些 this these that those 1.this/these指代 2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。 Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的 不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . Robots in the move look more like humans than those today. ① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it ② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those   主 格 宾格 所有格 指人 　who whom whose 指物 what whose 指人或物 which whose 5、疑问代词(连接代词 ) 疑问代词用法 （1） who whom 的用法 who只能指人，常作主语和表语，只有名词性质。在非正式英语和口语中，who可以替代whom，但介词后面要用whom；whom也指人，常作宾语，也只有名词性质。 Who did this? (主语) Who is it?（表语） Who do you like best?（宾语）（口语） Whom do you like best?（宾语）（较正式） With whom did you ?（宾语） （2） whose 的用法 whose和物主代词一样，具有名词和形容词性质，可作主语、表语和定语。 Whose is better?/ Whose are better? Whose shirt is this ? Whose is this ? 疑问代词用法 （3）what 的用法 what表示“什么（人或物）”，可做单数和复数，具有名词和形容词性质，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 What happened? (主语) What are you doing? What is happiness? What question do you want to ask?（定语） 疑问代词用法 主语 宾语 表语 定语 （4） which 的用法 which表示“在一定范围内的哪一个（哪一些）人和物”，可用作单数和复数，具有名词和形容词的性质，用作主语、定语、宾语等。如： Which are yours ?/ Which is yours? Which do you perfer? Which language is the most widely spoken in the world? 主语 宾语 定语 疑问代词用法 （1）who与what的区别：who多用来问姓名、关系等，what多用来问职业、地位等。如： What is he ? ---He is a director. (2)which 和who,what的区别：who， what用来泛指，而 which是特指，表示“在一定范围内的哪个或哪些人，事物”。如： Who is Tom?（泛指） Which is Tom? （特指） What sport do you like best?（不限制范围） 疑问代词的用法比较 1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About ____ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand ____ I said?( what, that) Which Whose Who whom what 当堂训练 6）---_____ is that man over there? ---He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）----____ is your classmate John like? ---He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 当堂训练 Homework： 1. Write a mind map about pronoun. 2.Do more exercise about pronoun. 教学课件 Thank you! Goodbye! 44 $