Unit 2 单元单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册 Unit 2 单词表 教师备课材料 单词表备课讲解 1. according to 词性: 介词短语 词义: 根据,按照 近义词: based on, as stated by 反义词: regardless of (不顾) 固定搭配: according to the plan/report/book 例句: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 2. watercolour 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 水彩画;水彩颜料 词性转换: watercolourist (n. 水彩画家) 固定搭配: paint in watercolour, watercolour painting 例句: She is good at painting watercolour landscapes. 3. prefer 词性: 动词 (v.) 词义: 更喜欢,宁愿选择 近义词: like better, favour 反义词: dislike, reject 固定搭配: prefer A to B, prefer doing sth 例句: I prefer tea to coffee. 4. prefer sth/doing sth 词性: 动词短语 词义: 更喜欢某物/做某事 用法: prefer + n./doing (to + n./doing) 表示“喜欢...胜过...” 例句: He prefers staying at home to going out on weekends. 5. ride 词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (v.) 骑,乘;(n.) 乘坐,旅程 近义词: travel on, journey 固定搭配: ride a bike/horse, go for a ride 例句: Can you ride a bicycle? 6. scare 词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (v.) 使害怕,惊吓;(n.) 惊恐 近义词: frighten, terrify 反义词: reassure, comfort 词性转换: scary (adj. 可怕的),scared (adj. 感到害怕的) 固定搭配: scare away, scare somebody into doing something 例句: The sudden noise scared me. 7. explore 词性: 动词 (v.) 词义: 探索,勘探,探究 近义词: investigate, discover 词性转换: exploration (n. 探索),explorer (n. 探险家) 固定搭配: explore the world, explore possibilities 例句: They went to explore the ancient forest. 8. rest 词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (v.) 休息;(n.) 休息;剩余部分 近义词: relax, break; remainder 反义词: work, activity 固定搭配: take/have a rest, the rest of 例句: Let's stop and rest for a while. 9. rest in 词性: 动词短语 词义: 在于,依赖于 近义词: lie in, depend on 例句: The beauty of the city rests in its rich history. 10. reach 词性: 动词 (v.) 词义: 到达;达到;伸手够到 近义词: arrive at, achieve, get to 反义词: leave, depart 固定搭配: reach an agreement, reach for something 例句: We will reach Beijing by train tonight. 11. rich 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 富有的;丰富的;浓郁的 近义词: wealthy, abundant 反义词: poor, scarce 词性转换: richness (n. 丰富),enrich (v. 使丰富) 固定搭配: rich in, rich culture 例句: The soil here is rich in minerals. 12. attraction 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 吸引;吸引力;旅游景点 近义词: appeal, tourist spot 词性转换: attract (v. 吸引),attractive (adj. 有吸引力的) 固定搭配: tourist attraction, magnetic attraction 例句: The Great Wall is a major tourist attraction. 13. best-protected 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 受保护最好的 构成: best (adv. 最好地) + protected (adj. 受保护的) 例句: This is one of the best-protected ancient towns in China. 14. choice 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 选择;选择权;入选者 近义词: option, selection 词性转换: choose (v. 选择) 固定搭配: make a choice, have no choice 例句: You have a choice between tea and coffee. 15. historic 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 有历史意义的,历史性的 近义词: significant in history, famed 反义词: unimportant, insignificant 词性转换: history (n. 历史),historical (adj. 历史上的) 固定搭配: historic event, historic building 例句: July 1st, 1921 was a historic day for China. 16. learning 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 学习;学问,知识 近义词: study, knowledge 词性转换: learn (v. 学习),learner (n. 学习者) 固定搭配: lifelong learning, machine learning 例句: Online learning has become very popular. 17. university 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 大学 近义词: college, institute 固定搭配: go to university, university student 例句: He hopes to study at Peking University. 18. body 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 身体;主体;团体 近义词: physique, main part 固定搭配: body language, in a body (全体) 例句: Regular exercise is good for your body. 19. vibes 词性: 名词 (n.),常以复数形式出现 词义: 氛围,感觉,振动 近义词: atmosphere, feelings, vibrations 固定搭配: good vibes, get bad vibes from 例句: This caf has really good vibes. 20. bank 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 银行;河岸 近义词: riverside, financial institution 固定搭配: river bank, bank account 例句: We had a picnic on the bank of the river. 21. birthplace 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 出生地;发源地 近义词: origin, native place 构成: birth (n. 出生) + place (n. 地方) 例句: Shaoxing is the birthplace of the famous writer Lu Xun. 22. seat of power 词性: 名词短语 词义: 权力中心,政权所在地 近义词: centre of government, capital 例句: Beijing has been China's seat of power for centuries. 23. dynasty 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 王朝,朝代 近义词: empire, reign 固定搭配: Ming Dynasty, change of dynasty 例句: The Tang Dynasty was a golden age in Chinese history. 24. must-see 词性: 名词 (n.) / 形容词 (adj.) 词义: (n.) 必看的事物;(adj.) 必看的 近义词: essential visit, 构成: must (必须) + see (看) 例句: The Terracotta Army is a must-see in Xi'an. 25. cave 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 洞穴,山洞 近义词: cavern, grotto 固定搭配: explore a cave, cave painting 例句: They discovered ancient paintings inside the cave. 26. carving 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 雕刻;雕刻品 近义词: sculpture, engraving 词性转换: carve (v. 雕刻),carver (n. 雕刻师) 固定搭配: wood carving, stone carving 例句: The carvings on the temple walls are very detailed. 27. lover 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 爱好者;情人 近义词: enthusiast, fan 词性转换: love (v./n. 爱) 固定搭配: art lover, nature lover 例句: He is a lover of classical music. 28. peony 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 牡丹,芍药 固定搭配: peony flower, peony garden 例句: The peony is known as the "king of flowers" in China. 29. abroad 词性: 副词 (adv.) 词义: 在国外,到海外 近义词: overseas, in a foreign country 反义词: at home, domestically 固定搭配: go/travel/live abroad, study abroad 例句: She plans to study abroad next year. 30. home and abroad 词性: 短语 词义: 国内外 近义词: domestically and internationally 例句: This product is popular both at home and abroad. 31. admire 词性: 动词 (v.) 词义: 钦佩,欣赏,赞美 近义词: respect, look up to, appreciate 反义词: despise, look down on 词性转换: admiration (n. 钦佩),admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的) 固定搭配: admire somebody for something 例句: I really admire her courage. 32. make one’s way to 词性: 动词短语 词义: 前往,向...前进 近义词: go to, head for 例句: After the meeting, he made his way to the airport. 33. dreamlike 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 梦一般的,梦幻的 近义词: surreal, magical 反义词: realistic, ordinary 构成: dream (n. 梦) + like (像...的) 例句: The scenery was so beautiful it seemed dreamlike. 34. central 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 中央的,中心的;主要的 近义词: middle, main, key 反义词: local, peripheral (外围的) 词性转换: centre (n. 中心) 固定搭配: central government, central idea 例句: The hotel is in a central location. 35. soldier 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 士兵,军人 近义词: fighter, warrior 固定搭配: unknown soldier, soldier on (坚持) 例句: The soldiers defended their country bravely. 36. site 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 地点,场所;遗址;网站 近义词: location, place, website 固定搭配: construction site, historic site 例句: This is the site of an ancient battle. 37. business 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 商业,生意;公司;事情 近义词: commerce, trade, matter 固定搭配: on business, none of your business, do business with 例句: My father is away on business. 38. mix 词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (v.) 混合,掺和;(n.) 混合,混合物 近义词: combine, blend, mixture 反义词: separate, divide 词性转换: mixture (n. 混合物),mixed (adj. 混合的) 固定搭配: mix with, mix up (弄混) 例句: Mix the flour and eggs together. 39. until 词性: 介词 (prep.) / 连词 (conj.) 词义: 直到...为止 近义词: till, up to 固定搭配: wait until, from... until... 例句: I will wait here until you come back. 40. not … until 词性: 固定结构 词义: 直到...才... 例句: He did not go to bed until midnight. 41. message 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 消息,信息;寓意 近义词: information, note, meaning 固定搭配: leave a message, get the message (明白) 例句: I sent him a message on WeChat. 42. anywhere 词性: 副词 (adv.) / 代词 (pron.) 词义: 在任何地方,无论何处 近义词: wherever, any place 反义词: nowhere 固定搭配: anywhere else, anywhere near (接近) 例句: You can sit anywhere you like. 43. marry 词性: 动词 (v.) 词义: 结婚,娶,嫁 近义词: get married, wed 反义词: divorce 词性转换: marriage (n. 婚姻),married (adj. 已婚的) 固定搭配: marry somebody, get married 例句: They plan to marry next spring. 44. artwork 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 艺术品,美术品 近义词: work of art, piece of art 构成: art (n. 艺术) + work (n. 作品) 例句: The museum displays ancient artwork. 45. classical 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 古典的,经典的 近义词: traditional, conventional 反义词: modern, contemporary 固定搭配: classical music, classical literature 例句: She enjoys listening to classical music. 46. struggle 词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (v.) 奋斗,挣扎;(n.) 斗争,奋斗 近义词: fight, strive, effort 固定搭配: struggle with/against, struggle for survival 例句: He struggled to finish the heavy work. 47. period 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 时期,时代;一节课;句号 近义词: time, era, lesson 固定搭配: a period of time, historical period 例句: The Tang Dynasty was a great period in Chinese history. 48. hero 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 英雄;男主角 近义词: champion, protagonist 反义词: coward, villain (反派) 词性转换: heroic (adj. 英雄的),heroine (n. 女英雄) 固定搭配: national hero, folk hero 例句: He became a hero after saving the child. 49. twice 词性: 副词 (adv.) 词义: 两次;两倍 近义词: two times, double 固定搭配: twice a week, think twice (三思) 例句: I go swimming twice a week. 50. show off 词性: 动词短语 词义: 炫耀,卖弄 近义词: boast, display proudly 反义词: hide, be modest 例句: He likes to show off his new car. 51. no matter … 词性: 连词短语 词义: 无论...(后接疑问词如what, when, how等) 近义词: regardless of, whatever 固定搭配: no matter what/when/how/who/where 例句: No matter how difficult it is, I will try my best. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $