Unit 2 单元单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
译林版八年级下册 Unit 2 单词表
教师备课材料
单词表备课讲解
1. according to
词性: 介词短语
词义: 根据,按照
近义词: based on, as stated by
反义词: regardless of (不顾)
固定搭配: according to the plan/report/book
例句: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
2. watercolour
词性: 名词 (n.)
词义: 水彩画;水彩颜料
词性转换: watercolourist (n. 水彩画家)
固定搭配: paint in watercolour, watercolour painting
例句: She is good at painting watercolour landscapes.
3. prefer
词性: 动词 (v.)
词义: 更喜欢,宁愿选择
近义词: like better, favour
反义词: dislike, reject
固定搭配: prefer A to B, prefer doing sth
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例句: I prefer tea to coffee.
4. prefer sth/doing sth
词性: 动词短语
词义: 更喜欢某物/做某事
用法: prefer + n./doing (to + n./doing) 表示“喜欢...胜过...”
例句: He prefers staying at home to going out on weekends.
5. ride
词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.)
词义: (v.) 骑,乘;(n.) 乘坐,旅程
近义词: travel on, journey
固定搭配: ride a bike/horse, go for a ride
例句: Can you ride a bicycle?
6. scare
词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.)
词义: (v.) 使害怕,惊吓;(n.) 惊恐
近义词: frighten, terrify
反义词: reassure, comfort
词性转换: scary (adj. 可怕的),scared (adj. 感到害怕的)
固定搭配: scare away, scare somebody into doing something
例句: The sudden noise scared me.
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7. explore
词性: 动词 (v.)
词义: 探索,勘探,探究
近义词: investigate, discover
词性转换: exploration (n. 探索),explorer (n. 探险家)
固定搭配: explore the world, explore possibilities
例句: They went to explore the ancient forest.
8. rest
词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.)
词义: (v.) 休息;(n.) 休息;剩余部分
近义词: relax, break; remainder
反义词: work, activity
固定搭配: take/have a rest, the rest of
例句: Let's stop and rest for a while.
9. rest in
词性: 动词短语
词义: 在于,依赖于
近义词: lie in, depend on
例句: The beauty of the city rests in its rich history.
10. reach
词性: 动词 (v.)
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