内容正文:
沪教牛津版八年级下册 Unit 8 单词表
教师备课材料
1. mention
词性: 动词/名词 (v./n.)
词义: v. 提到,说起; n. 提及
近义词: v. refer to, note
反义词: v. omit (省略)
常见搭配: don't mention it (不客气); mention sth. to sb. (向某人提及某事)
例句: He mentioned his plan to the teacher. 他向老师提到了他的计划。
2. tonight
词性: 副词/名词 (adv./n.)
词义: 在今晚,今晚
近义词: this evening
常见搭配: tonight's news (今晚的新闻); from tonight (从今晚起)
例句: We are going to watch a movie tonight. 我们今晚要去看电影。
3. frightened
词性: 形容词 (adj.)
词义: 受惊的,害怕的
近义词: scared, afraid
反义词: brave, calm
词性转换: frighten (v.) 使害怕; frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的
常见搭配: be frightened of (害怕...)
例句: The little girl was frightened by the loud noise. 小女孩被巨大的声响吓到了。
4. throat
词性: 名词 (n.)
词义: 喉咙,嗓子
常见搭配: sore throat (喉咙痛); clear one's throat (清嗓子)
例句: I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly. 我喉咙痛,不能大声说话。
5. cough
词性: 动词/名词 (v./n.)
词义: v. 咳嗽; n. 咳嗽(声)
常见搭配: have a bad cough (咳得厉害); cough medicine (咳嗽药)
例句: Cover your mouth when you cough. 咳嗽时要捂住嘴。
6. fear
词性: 名词/动词 (n./v.)
词义: n. 恐惧,害怕; v. 害怕,担心
近义词: n. terror, fright v. be afraid of
反义词: n. courage v. dare
词性转换: fearful (adj.) 可怕的; fearless (adj.) 无畏的
常见搭配: in fear (恐惧地); fear for (为...担心)
例句: She has a fear of heights. 她有恐高症。
7. creature
词性: 名词 (n.)
词义: 生物,动物(尤指不熟悉或想象中的)
近义词: being, animal
常见搭配: living creature (生物); strange creature (奇怪的生物)
例句: Dolphins are intelligent creatures. 海豚是聪明的生物。
8. ugly
词性: 形容词 (adj.)
词义: 丑陋的,难看的
近义词: unattractive
反义词: beautiful, pretty
词性转换: ugliness (n.) 丑陋
常见搭配: ugly duckling (丑小鸭)
例句: The old building looks ugly, but it has a long history. 那栋旧楼很难看,但历史悠久。
9. crazy
词性: 形容词 (adj.)
词义: 疯狂的;狂热的
近义词: mad, insane
反义词: sane, rational (理智的)
词性转换: crazily (adv.) 疯狂地
常见搭配: be crazy about (对...着迷); drive sb. crazy (把某人逼疯)
例句: My brother is crazy about basketball. 我哥哥对篮球很着迷。
10. refuse
词性: 动词 (v.)
词义: 拒绝
近义词: reject, decline
反义词: accept, agree
词性转换: refusal (n.) 拒绝
常见搭配: refuse to do sth. (拒绝做某事)
例句: She refused his invitation politely. 她礼貌地拒绝了他的邀请。
11. emergency
词性: 名词 (n.)
词义: 紧急情况,突发事件
近义词: crisis
常见搭配: in an emergency (在紧急情况下); emergency exit (紧急出口)
例句: Call this number in case of emergency. 如有紧急情况,请拨打这个号码。
12. camera
词性: 名词 (n.)
词义: 照相机,摄影机
常见搭配: digital camera (数码相机); on camera (在镜头前)
例句: I took many photos with my new camera. 我用新相机拍了很多照片。
13. tent
词性: 名词 (n.)
词义: 帐篷
常见搭配: put up/take down a tent (搭/拆帐篷)
例句: We slept in a tent during the camping trip. 露营时我们睡在帐篷里。
14. unnecessary
词性: 形容词 (adj.)
词义: 不必要的,多余的
近义词: needless
反义词: necessary, essential
词性转换: necessarily (adv.) 必要地; necessity (n.) 必需品
常见搭配: an unnecessary expense (不必要的开支)
例句: It is unnecessary to worry so much. 没必要这么担心。
15. whether
词性: 连词 (conj.)
词义: 是否
近义词: if (引导宾语从句时)
常见搭配: whether...or... (是...还是...)
例句: I don't know whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
辨析: 引导主语从句、表语从句或与“or not”连用时,通常用 whether 而不用 if。例如:Whether we succeed or not depends on our effort. 我们能否成功取决于我们的努力。
16. backward
词性: 形容词/副词 (adj./adv.)
词义: adj. 向后的;落后的 adv. 向后;倒退地
近义词: adj. underdeveloped adv. backwards
反义词: adj. advanced, forward adv. forward(s)
词性转换: backwards (adv.) 向后
常见搭配: backward(s) and forward(s) (来回地)
例句: He took a backward step. 他向后退了一步。(adj.) The economy of that country is backward. 那个国家的经济很落后。(adj.)
17. disappoint
词性: 动词 (v.)
词义: 使失望
近义词: let down
反义词: satisfy, please
词性转换: disappointment (n.) 失望; disappointed (adj.) (人)感到失望的; disappointing (adj.) (事)令人失望的
常见搭配: disappoint sb. (让某人失望)
例句: I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come. 很抱歉让你失望,但我不能来。
18. argue
词性: 动词 (v.)
词义: 争论,辩论;主张
近义词: quarrel, debate
反义词: agree
词性转换: argument (n.) 争论;论点
常见搭配: argue with sb. about/over sth. (与某人争论某事); argue for/against (主张/反对)
例句: They argued about where to go on holiday. 他们为去哪里度假而争论。
19. keep quiet
含义: 保持安静
例句: Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆保持安静。
20. because of
含义: 因为,由于(后接名词、代词或动名词)
例句: The match was cancelled because of the rain. 比赛因雨取消了。
辨析: because 后接从句; because of 后接名词性成分。
21. in fear
含义: 恐惧地,害怕地
例句: They lived in fear during the war. 战争期间他们生活在恐惧中。
22. landing site
含义: 着陆点,登陆地点
例句: The helicopter searched for a safe landing site. 直升机在寻找安全的着陆点。
23. agree with
含义: 1. 同意(某人或某观点);2. (食物、气候等)适合某人
例句:
I agree with you on this point. 在这一点上我同意你。
Spicy food doesn't agree with me. 辛辣食物我吃不来。
24. disagree with
含义: 不同意(某人或某观点)
例句: I'm afraid I disagree with your conclusion. 恐怕我不同意你的结论。
25. move about
含义: 走来走去,四处活动
例句: The baby is starting to move about in the crib. 宝宝开始在婴儿床里活动了。
26. in all directions
含义: 向四面八方,到处
例句: When the bell rang, the students ran off in all directions. 铃声一响,学生们向四面八方跑开了。
27. speed up
含义: (使)加速
例句: The car sped up and soon disappeared. 汽车加速,很快消失了。 We need to speed up our work. 我们需要加快工作速度。
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