精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2025-2026学年度第一学期末教学质量监测九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期末教学质量监测 九年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. bird B. cat C. dog 2. A. photos B. movies C. trees 3. A. swimming B. dancing C. singing 4. A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Football 5. A. sweater B. skirt C. shirt 6. A. flower B. stone C. fish 7. A. oranges B. apples C. pears 8. A. bike B. bus C. car 9. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch 10. A. warm B. cool C. cold 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How many people will go to the girl’s birthday party? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Four. 12. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. What are they talking about? A. A dress. B. A coat. C. A hat. 14. When does the boy go to see his grandparents? A. Every Saturday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 15. What is the girl going to do this Sunday? A. Have a maths lesson. B. Have a big party. C. Have a picnic. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. Why will Ronaldo go to their city? A. To have a meeting. B. To have a match. C. To have a talk. 17. What will the boy do next week? A. Watch a football game. B. Have a sports meet. C. See a film. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is Alice now? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 19. Who is Alice visiting? A. Her grandparents. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 20. What is Frank eating? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. Does Tina have a twin sister? __________________________________________. 22. How is their room? __________________________________________. 23. What color is Tina’s schoolbag? __________________________________________. 24. What is her father doing now? __________________________________________. 25. What is her mother? __________________________________________. 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Elisabeth Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago Lucy Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort. Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday Tina Answer 2: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago Anna Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago 1. What can we know about Elisabeth? A. She likes to help others to solve problems. B. She enjoys talking with other people. C. She was asked to introduce herself. D. She wants to overcome her shyness. 2. How long did Lucy spend in overcoming her shyness? A Eight years. B. Seven years. C. Five years. D. Four years. 3. When did Tina answer Elisabeth’s question? A. Thirty minutes ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Two days ago. D. Yesterday. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy Tina, and Anna? A. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. B. They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. C. They all answered the question on the same day. D. They are all high school students. B Tea culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With social development and progress, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy (经济), but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives. If you are a tea lover, there are four basic steps you should take in choosing suitable tea. 1. Watch. Good or fresh tea is bright green in color and in a close shape, but poor tea is loose and dull. The leaves should also be dry. 2. Smell. Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea smells sour. 3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing (咀嚼) them carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness (清醇) with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste. Bad tea doesn’t taste good and has a dark color. 4. See the infused (冲泡过的) tea leaves. The infused tea leaves should be even without impurities (杂质). After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It’s best to put it in a dry can. 5. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Tea culture is the most important part of world culture. B. Tea is the most important necessity in life. C. Social development depends on tea economy. D. Tea has economic and daily importance. 6. Which of the following is a feature (特点) of good fresh tea? A. Dark color after tasting. B. Loose and dull shape. C Bright green color. D. Sour smell. 7. What should we do in the “taste” step when choosing tea? A. Smell the tea first and then drink it. B. Chew the tea leaves very carefully. C Look at the infused tea leaves. D. Watch the dark color of tea. 8 How should we store good tea according to the passage? A. In a dry can in a cool place. B. In a wet and hot place. C. Under direct sunlight. D. In an open pot. C Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it easy for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school. Pay attention in class. Do you have difficulty paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Tell your teachers or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes. Take good notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes. Plan before tests. It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead. Get a good night’s sleep. So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but suddenly you can’t remember anything. Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. 9. Why do we need study skills according to the passage? A. Because they can help us improve our handwriting before tests. B. Because they help us learn easily and do well in class. C. Because they help us make more friends. D. Because they can help us do homework. 10. Which of the following is a proper way to take notes? A. Write down facts the teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. B. Write down all the questions the classmates ask. C. Write down what the teacher says. D. Write down facts in a messy way. 11. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A. 移动 B. 欣赏 C. 遗忘 D. 消化 12. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Best Ways to Plan Before Tests B. Ways to Get a Good Night’s Sleep C. Useful Study Skills for Students D. The Importance of Study Skills D It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain. She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “But Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun. Each of us has a dollar to spend, and I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading. “I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea. 13. What were the four sisters doing at the beginning of the story? A. Talking about Christmas presents for Father. B. Preparing warm slippers for their mother. C. Reading books together by the fire. D. Knitting socks to help soldiers. 14. Why were the sisters sad after mentioning Father? A. Because Father didn’t allow them to spend money on presents. B. Because Father refused to send them Christmas presents. C. Because Father was far away fighting in the war. D. Because Father forgot to buy presents for them. 15. What did Amy plan to buy with her one dollar at first? A. A box of drawing pencils. B. A pair of slippers. C. Some new music. D. A book. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. The sisters preferred to save money for the war. B. The sisters loved and cared about their mother. C. The sisters bought presents for themselves. D. The sisters didn’t like Christmas at all. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain (娱乐) themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. ____17____ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. ____18____ one is by covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites ____19____ The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. ____20____ Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. A. And it was often played in winter to keep warm. B. Kites have quite a long history in China. C. There are two ways to play it: D. Let’s take a look. E. Kites are colorful. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That’s an old saying in English. It means other places often look ____21____, more interesting than the place ____22____ you live in. Some people ____23____ that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, ____24____ Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, ____25____ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can ____26____ have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese ____27____ I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as ____28____ as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn ____29____ them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but ____30____ that you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 21. A. good B. well C. better D. best 22. A. where B. which C. whose D. who 23. A. worry B. praise C. guard D. treat 24. A. passing B. lifting C. stealing D. buying 25. A. so B. but C. or D. because 26. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 27. A. request B. chance C. project D. culture 28. A. cold B. cooler C. warm D. hotter 29. A. to B. with C. from D. on 30. A. make sure B. make up C. make of D. make from 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 No one can always succeed. Failure is something ____31____ often happens in our life. Students may fail in ____32____ (exam), scientists may fail in ____33____ (they) research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure ____34____ (happen) to everyone, different people’s attitudes (态度) towards failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is ____35____ important thing at all. So they pay no attention ____36____ it. As a result, they will ____37____ (has) the same failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they spend their time and energy on ____38____ (use) things. At last, they may ____39____ (real) be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be _____40_____ (success) after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (作用) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you angry or sad, they will feel guilty (内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 41. What should parents do when they tell their kids about a new rule? __________________________________________________ 42. What is the most popular way to punish kids according to the study? __________________________________________________ 43. What is the purpose of making family rules? __________________________________________________ 44. Suggest a way of punishment to your parents if you break your family rules. Please write about 30 words about it. __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 请以“No More Mystery in the Neighborhood”为题，完成你的作文。 Writing tips First part: background information about the mystery Second part: how the mystery was solved Third part: how the people in the neighborhood feel 要求：1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期末教学质量监测 九年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. bird B. cat C. dog 2. A. photos B. movies C. trees 3. A. swimming B. dancing C. singing 4. A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Football 5. A. sweater B. skirt C. shirt 6. A. flower B. stone C. fish 7. A. oranges B. apples C. pears 8. A. bike B. bus C. car 9. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch 10. A. warm B. cool C. cold 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11 How many people will go to the girl’s birthday party? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Four. 12. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. What are they talking about? A. A dress. B. A coat. C. A hat. 14. When does the boy go to see his grandparents? A. Every Saturday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 15. What is the girl going to do this Sunday? A. Have a maths lesson. B. Have a big party. C. Have a picnic. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. Why will Ronaldo go to their city? A. To have a meeting. B. To have a match. C. To have a talk. 17. What will the boy do next week? A. Watch a football game. B. Have a sports meet. C. See a film. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is Alice now? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 19. Who is Alice visiting? A. Her grandparents. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 20. What is Frank eating? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. Does Tina have a twin sister? __________________________________________. 22. How is their room? __________________________________________. 23. What color is Tina’s schoolbag? __________________________________________. 24. What is her father doing now? __________________________________________. 25. What is her mother? __________________________________________. 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Elisabeth Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago Lucy Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort. Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday Tina Answer 2: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago Anna Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago 1. What can we know about Elisabeth? A. She likes to help others to solve problems. B. She enjoys talking with other people. C. She was asked to introduce herself. D. She wants to overcome her shyness. 2. How long did Lucy spend in overcoming her shyness? A. Eight years. B. Seven years. C. Five years. D. Four years. 3. When did Tina answer Elisabeth’s question? A. Thirty minutes ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Two days ago. D. Yesterday. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina, and Anna? A. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. B. They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. C. They all answered the question on the same day. D. They are all high school students. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了Elisabeth询问如何克服害羞的问题，以及Lucy、Tina和Anna三人针对该问题给出的不同回答。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elisabeth的问题“Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help.”可知，Elisabeth询问他人是否曾经害羞，如何克服害羞以及克服害羞用了多长时间，她需要别人的帮助，由此可知她想要克服自己的害羞。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的回答“Over the last 5 years I have worked very hard at overcoming it.”可知，Lucy花了五年时间克服害羞。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina回答后的标注“2 hours ago”可知，她在两小时前回复了问题。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的回答“I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years I have worked very hard at overcoming it.”、Tina的回答“Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness.”以及Anna的回答“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now...”可知，Lucy、Tina和Anna三人过去都害羞，并且都成功克服了害羞。故选A。 B Tea culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With social development and progress, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy (经济), but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives. If you are a tea lover, there are four basic steps you should take in choosing suitable tea. 1. Watch. Good or fresh tea is bright green in color and in a close shape, but poor tea is loose and dull. The leaves should also be dry. 2. Smell. Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea smells sour. 3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing (咀嚼) them carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness (清醇) with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste. Bad tea doesn’t taste good and has a dark color. 4. See the infused (冲泡过的) tea leaves. The infused tea leaves should be even without impurities (杂质). After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It’s best to put it in a dry can. 5. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Tea culture is the most important part of world culture. B. Tea is the most important necessity in life. C. Social development depends on tea economy. D. Tea has economic and daily importance. 6. Which of the following is a feature (特点) of good fresh tea? A. Dark color after tasting. B. Loose and dull shape. C. Bright green color. D. Sour smell. 7. What should we do in the “taste” step when choosing tea? A. Smell the tea first and then drink it. B. Chew the tea leaves very carefully. C. Look at the infused tea leaves. D. Watch the dark color of tea. 8. How should we store good tea according to the passage? A. In a dry can in a cool place. B. In a wet and hot place. C. Under direct sunlight. D. In an open pot. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化的重要性以及如何挑选和储存好茶的建议。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With social development and progress, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy, but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives.”可知，随着社会的发展和进步，茶不仅在推动经济发展方面发挥着重要作用，而且也成为人们生活中的必需品。因此，第一段的主旨是茶具有经济和日常的重要性。选项D正确。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Good or fresh tea is bright green in color and in a close shape”可知，好茶或新茶颜色鲜绿，形状紧密。因此，鲜绿颜色是好新茶的一个特点。选项C正确。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can taste the leaves by chewing them carefully.”可知，在“品尝”这一步，我们应该仔细咀嚼茶叶。因此，选项B正确。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It’s best to put it in a dry can.”可知，买好茶后，应将其存放在干燥、阴凉的地方，避免阳光直射，最好放在干燥的罐子里。因此，选项A正确。故选A。 C Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it easy for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school. Pay attention in class Do you have difficulty paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Tell your teachers or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes. Take good notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes. Plan before tests. It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead. Get a good night’s sleep. So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but suddenly you can’t remember anything. Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. 9. Why do we need study skills according to the passage? A. Because they can help us improve our handwriting before tests. B. Because they help us learn easily and do well in class. C. Because they help us make more friends. D. Because they can help us do homework. 10. Which of the following is a proper way to take notes? A. Write down facts the teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. B. Write down all the questions the classmates ask. C. Write down what the teacher says. D. Write down facts in a messy way. 11. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A. 移动 B. 欣赏 C. 遗忘 D. 消化 12. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Best Ways to Plan Before Tests B. Ways to Get a Good Night’s Sleep C. Useful Study Skills for Students D. The Importance of Study Skills 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对学生有用的学习技巧，包括上课注意听讲、做好笔记、考前做好计划以及保证充足睡眠等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it easy for you to learn and do well in class...”可知，我们需要学习技巧是因为它们能让我们轻松学习并在课堂上表现良好。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class.”可知，做笔记的一个恰当方法是写下老师在课堂上提到或写在黑板上的事实。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but suddenly you can’t remember anything.”以及后文“Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.”可知，前文提到突然记不住任何东西了，后文提到睡个好觉后早上会感到惊讶，由此可推测此处指大脑需要时间来“消化”所有信息，因此“digest”意为“消化”。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it easy for you to learn and do well in class...”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些对学生有用的学习技巧，因此最佳标题为“Useful Study Skills for Students”（对学生有用的学习技巧）。故选C。 D It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain. She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “But Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun. Each of us has a dollar to spend, and I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading. “I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea. 13. What were the four sisters doing at the beginning of the story? A. Talking about Christmas presents for Father. B. Preparing warm slippers for their mother. C. Reading books together by the fire. D. Knitting socks to help soldiers. 14. Why were the sisters sad after mentioning Father? A. Because Father didn’t allow them to spend money on presents. B. Because Father refused to send them Christmas presents. C. Because Father was far away fighting in the war. D. Because Father forgot to buy presents for them. 15. What did Amy plan to buy with her one dollar at first? A. A box of drawing pencils. B. A pair of slippers. C. Some new music. D. A book. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. The sisters preferred to save money for the war. B. The sisters loved and cared about their mother. C. The sisters bought presents for themselves. D. The sisters didn’t like Christmas at all. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四姐妹在圣诞节期间围坐在客厅的火炉旁，讨论如何用自己赚的钱购买圣诞礼物，最终决定将这些钱用来为远在战场的父亲的妻子、她们的母亲购买礼物的故事，展现了四姐妹的懂事以及对母亲的爱。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers.”可知，故事开始时，四姐妹正在客厅的火炉旁编织袜子，帮助士兵。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with the soldiers.”可知，提到父亲后，姐妹们感到悲伤是因为父亲远在战场打仗。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十段中“‘I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,’ said Amy.”可知，艾米最初计划用她的一美元买一盒绘图铅笔。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea.”可知，四姐妹最终决定放弃为自己购买礼物，转而给母亲买礼物，由此可推断出她们非常爱和关心母亲。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain (娱乐) themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. ____17____ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. ____18____ one is by covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites ____19____ The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. ____20____ Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. A. And it was often played in winter to keep warm. B. Kites have quite a long history in China. C. There are two ways to play it: D. Let’s take a look. E. Kites are colorful. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的一些有趣的游戏，包括捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球等。 【17题详解】 根据上文“During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知，古代孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐自己，而是想出有趣的游戏来玩，下文则具体介绍了这些游戏，因此D选项“让我们来看一看”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“one is by covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏有两种玩法，一种是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他，另一种是其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们，因此C选项“有两种玩法”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead.”可知，本段主要介绍了风筝的历史，因此B选项“风筝在中国有着悠久的历史”符合语境，起到引出下文的作用。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China.”可知，在清朝，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，下文“Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.”则进一步介绍了踢石球的具体玩法，因此A选项“它经常在冬天玩以保暖”符合语境。故选A。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That’s an old saying in English. It means other places often look ____21____, more interesting than the place ____22____ you live in. Some people ____23____ that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, ____24____ Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, ____25____ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can ____26____ have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese ____27____ I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as ____28____ as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn ____29____ them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but ____30____ that you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 21. A. good B. well C. better D. best 22. A. where B. which C. whose D. who 23. A. worry B. praise C. guard D. treat 24. A. passing B. lifting C. stealing D. buying 25. A. so B. but C. or D. because 26. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 27. A. request B. chance C. project D. culture 28. A. cold B. cooler C. warm D. hotter 29. A. to B. with C. from D. on 30. A. make sure B. make up C. make of D. make from 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过“篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿”这一谚语，探讨了年轻人对外国文化的追捧现象，并强调了本土文化的重要性。文章指出，虽然欣赏其他文化是好事，但不应因此忽视或取代自己的文化。 【21题详解】 句意：它意味着其他地方通常看起来比你居住地方更好、更有趣。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“more interesting”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better，与more interesting并列，表示“更好、更有趣”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它意味着其他地方通常看起来比你居住的地方更好、更有趣。 where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，表示所属关系，在从句中作定语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且从句中缺少介词in的宾语，指物，因此应用关系代词which。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。 worry担心；praise赞扬；guard保卫；treat对待。根据下文“They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture...”可知，有些人看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，转而追求外国文化，因此他们对此感到担心。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：他们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，转而购买日本漫画书、观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。 passing通过；lifting举起；stealing偷窃；buying购买。根据“Japanese cartoon books”可知，此处是指购买日本漫画书。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：外国的书籍和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也同样出色。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Foreign books and soap operas are good...Chinese writers and actors are just as good.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然外国的书籍和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也同样出色。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：至于节日，圣诞节很好，但它对中国人的意义永远无法与春节相比，西方也没有能与中秋节相媲美的节日。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“but it can...have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has”可知，此处表示转折关系，即虽然圣诞节很好，但它对中国人的意义永远无法与春节相比。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：别忘了中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友好。 request请求；chance机会；project项目；culture文化。根据下文“Not all countries are as...as China.”以及前文提到的中国文化中的友好部分，可知此处是指中国文化。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：并非所有国家都像中国一样温暖。 cold寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warm温暖的；hotter更热的。根据前文提到的中国文化中的友好部分，以及“its friendliness”可知，此处是指中国文化的友好和温暖，因此应用warm。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：欣赏其他文化并从中学习是好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。 to到；with和；from从；on在……上。根据“learn...them”可知，此处是指从其他文化中学习，应用介词from。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：看看篱笆的另一边是好事，但要确保你仔细看了很久。 make sure确保；make up编造；make of由……制成，看出原材料；make from由……制成，看不出原材料。根据“but...that you take a good long look”可知，此处是指要确保你仔细看了很久，即要全面、深入地了解其他文化，而不是仅仅停留在表面。故选A。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 No one can always succeed. Failure is something ____31____ often happens in our life. Students may fail in ____32____ (exam), scientists may fail in ____33____ (they) research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure ____34____ (happen) to everyone, different people’s attitudes (态度) towards failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is ____35____ important thing at all. So they pay no attention ____36____ it. As a result, they will ____37____ (has) the same failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they spend their time and energy on ____38____ (use) things. At last, they may ____39____ (real) be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be _____40_____ (success) after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 【答案】31. that 32. exams 33. their 34. happens 35. an 36. to 37. have 38. useless 39. really 40. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了失败是生活中常见的事情，不同人对失败的态度不同，进而导致不同的结果，强调应从失败中吸取教训以获得成功。 【31题详解】 句意：失败是生活中经常发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，“something 1 often happens in our life”为定语从句，先行词为something，指物，且在从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：学生可能考试不及格。exam为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填exams。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家可能在他们研究工作中失败。根据空格后的名词“research work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的研究工作”。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管失败发生在每个人身上，但不同的人对失败的态度是不同的。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“failure”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人认为他们的失败根本不是一件重要的事情。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“一件重要的事情”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们不注意它。pay no attention to为固定短语，意为“不注意”，符合语境。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：结果，他们以后会有同样的失败。will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时，has的动词原形为have。故填have。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们把时间和精力花在无用的事情上。根据“Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure.”可知，有些人失败后认为自己是傻瓜，对一切都失去信心，因此他们会把时间和精力花在无用的事情上，useless为形容词，意为“无用的”，符合语境。故填useless。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他们可能真的像他们所想的那样是傻瓜。根据语境可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：经过努力，他们最终会成功。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“成功的”，success的形容词形式为successful，符合语境。故填successful。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (作用) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you angry or sad, they will feel guilty (内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 41. What should parents do when they tell their kids about a new rule? __________________________________________________ 42. What is the most popular way to punish kids according to the study? __________________________________________________ 43. What is the purpose of making family rules? __________________________________________________ 44. Suggest a way of punishment to your parents if you break your family rules. Please write about 30 words about it. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They should talk with their kids about the price the kids should pay for breaking the rule. 42. The most popular way is to limit kids’ TV time. 43. The purpose is to help kids behave better. 44. If I break the rules, I can give up my weekend playing time to do housework. It can make me realize my mistake and learn to be responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕如何为孩子设立合理的家规与惩罚展开，强调了惩罚应提前沟通且合理，同时指出比起单纯惩罚，与孩子分享情绪更能帮助他们自觉遵守规则。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule.”可知，当父母告诉孩子新规则时，应该和他们讨论违反规则应该付出的代价。故填They should talk with their kids about the price the kids should pay for breaking the rule. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.”可知，研究显示最流行的惩罚方式是限制孩子看电视的时间。故填The most popular way is to limit kids’ TV time. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段中“Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.”可知，制定家庭规则的目的是帮助孩子表现得更好。故填The purpose is to help kids behave better. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据文章内容，惩罚应该是合理的，没有暴力或威胁，且应该是事先讨论过的。因此，可以建议一种合理的惩罚方式。参考答案为If I break the rules, I can give up my weekend playing time to do housework. It can make me realize my mistake and learn to be responsible. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 请以“No More Mystery in the Neighborhood”为题，完成你的作文。 Writing tips First part: background information about the mystery Second part: how the mystery was solved Third part: how the people in the neighborhood feel 要求：1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： No More Mystery in the Neighborhood For weeks, a strange noise at night worried our neighborhood. Some thought it was a ghost, while others believed it was an animal. Finally, a few brave kids decided to find the truth. They followed the sound and discovered it was just an old gate swinging in the wind. They fixed it with some oil. Now, everyone feels relieved and happy. The mystery is gone, and our neighborhood is peaceful again. We learned that sometimes fears come from simple things. Now we trust each other more and enjoy our community. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。 ③提示：按三部分展开：神秘现象背景、解决过程、居民感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句描述夜间怪声引发的猜测。 第二步：详写孩子们调查并发现是旧门作响及修理过程。 第三步：说明居民感受变化及社区氛围改善。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do决定做某事 ②fix…with…用……修理…… ③trust each other信任彼此 [高分句型] ①Some thought it was a ghost, while others believed it was an animal. (运用了while连接的并列句对比不同观点) ②We learned that sometimes fears come from simple things. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $