桥山中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

桥山中学2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试题（卷） 命题人：王维 考生注意： 1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟： 2.所有答案必须填（涂)写在答题卡对应区域内，写在试卷上、草稿纸上均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下~小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man arrive at the party? A.At7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At8:30. 2.How does the man help the woman? A.By filling out the form for her. B.By telling her his personal information. C.By reading the information on the form 3.What is the woman going to do? A.Pay for the shoes.B.Go to the shoe shop. C.Borrow money from the man. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.What the man's hobby is. B.Whether the man learned drawing. C.When the man went to high school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What did Jena forget to do? A.Tell the woman about the man's call. B.Make an appointment with the man. C.Take her cell phone with her. 7.What will the woman do on Saturday? A.Go and visit Jena.B.Have dinner with the man. C.Make a phone call to her sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What do we know about the man? A.He is hard-working.B.He likes making things. C.He paid $50 for the bookcase. 9.What did the man do in the end? A.He told a joke. B.He made a future plan. C.He asked the woman for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What are the speakers doing? A.Discussing their schedule. B.Packing for a jourey. C.Deciding on a present. 11.What does Jacques like doing? A.Swimming B.Playing basketball. C.Reading books on modern art. 12.What will the speakers most probably do next? A.Find a basketball. B.Leave home. C.Call a taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.When did the man's boss call Jeff? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 14.How did Jeff explain everything? A.Over the phone. B.By e-mail. C.In person. 15.Why didn't Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A.He was sick. B.He was off the day. C.He was working somewhere else. 16.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why did the speaker go on the tour? A.It was the prize of a competition. B.John asked her to go with him. C.It was her travel plan. 18.What did the speaker dislike about the hotel? A.The drinks. B.The food. C.The waiters. 19.What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Terrible. 20.What did the speaker do in the second week? A.She rode an elephant. B.She went to the mountains. C.She relaxed in the hotel. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项。 1 China's Four Major Solar Terms In traditional Chinese culture,there are 24 Solar Terms (reflecting nature's changes. Among them,four solar terms stand out as the most important,marking the start of four seasons and carrying rich cultural meanings. Lichun (Start of Spring) Lichun usually falls around February 4th,symbolizing the end of winter and the beginning of spring.It's a time when the weather gradually warms up,and everything comes back to life. People have many interesting traditions to welcome spring:They attach "Spring Couplets"to doors,fly kites in open fields,and eat spring rolls to wish for a good harvest and health. Lixia (Start of Summer) Coming around May 5th,Lixia announces the arrival of summer.Temperatures rise,and crops grow fast.Farmers focus on irrigation,while people adjust their diet-eating more fresh fruits and vegetables,or "five colored rice"for good luck. Ligiu (Start of Autumn) Falling around August 7th,Ligiu is the signal that autumn is coming.The weather cools down,and it's harvest time.Farmers gather crops,and families celebrate with meals -eating crabs and grapes.There's also a tradition called"tasting autumn",which means enjoying the first fruits of the season to appreciate nature's gifts. Lidong(Start of Winter) Lidong usually arrives around November 7th,marking the beginning of winter.The temperature drops sharply,and many places start to see frost or even snow.People used to store supplies for winter,and now they often eat hot pot,dumplings or mutton soup to stay warm and healthy. 21.What do people do to welcome Lichun? A.Start to plant trees. B.Eat spring rolls. C.Prepare new clothes. D.Cook five colored rice. 22.What does"tasting autumn"mean? A.Storing winter supplies. B.Celebrating with family meals. C.Flying kites in fields. D.Enjoying first seasonal fruits. 23.What do people often eat on Lidong to stay warm? A.Dumplings. B.Mooncakes. C.Fish. D.Grapes. B He Weijing,a young guide in a southern Chinese city,has noticed a big change recently: more foreign visitors are flooding in.Fluent in three languages,she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer,showing travelers special local traditions-like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy,and fruit trees in family courtyards.She also takes kung fu lovers to nearby cities to experience martial arts culture and lion dances. She isn't alone in her experience.Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply,with many arriving via simpler visas.Affordable flights and social media exposure have also made China more attractive,as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves. Other guides feel the same sense of purpose.Zhou Qi,who has traveled to 38 countries, sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings.She leads visitors to secret places-old record shops,special-interest stores,and quiet old narrow streets-and once calmly helped a guest who fell ill from heatstroke,winning deep trust across borders. Dinna,a former office worker,now runs personalized tours in an eastern Chinese city.She shows visitors famous landmarks and shares black-and-white old photos to tell the story of the city's rapid development from farmland to a skyline of tall buildings.A favorite stop is a park where parents look for partners for their children,causing interesting talks about family and daily life in China. For these guides,their job is more than showing places.It's about real cultural exchange- connecting people through stories and shared understanding.As more foreigners visit China, these hard-working guides play a key role in helping the world see the real,lively country. 24.What does He Weijing show foreign visitors? A.Modern skyscrapers. B.Office buildings. C.Local traditions. D.Foreign cultures. 25.Which is NOT a reason for foreigners to visit China? A.Easier visas. B.Strict entry rules. C.Cheap flights. D.Social media exposure. 26.How do the guides feel about their jobs? A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Stressful. D.Rewarding. 27.How does the text mainly develop? A.By explaining scientific facts. B.By telling personal stories. C.By listing numbers only. D.By comparing past and future. c Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers.But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren't always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s,with the nation's first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle.Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020,and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics.And more people are climbing than ever-thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall.Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport.As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling.pushing and lifting,rock climbing helps build muscle strength.What's more,the more you climb,the better your balance is,"Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,"said Nick Wilkes,owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides,a guide service in Madison,Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing's skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance.You also need to solve problems on the fly,changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process,especially in roped climbing.Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer(保护者)，who hoids the rope to manage the force,catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb,the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force,when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down. "In order for me to be a better climber,I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I'm feeling,when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,"said Lindsay Wendt,fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 28.What has caused more people to start climbing? A.Its physical health benefits B.More indoor climbing gyms in the US. C.Popular movies about climbing. D.Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 29.What is Nick Wilkes'attitude towards rock climbing? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Disagreeable. 30.What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their belayers continuously? A.To choose safer climbing routes. B.To record the climbing process. C.To learn better climbing skills D.To share needs and feelings clearly. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To tell the history of climbing B.To explain the popularity of rock climbing. 5 C.To introduce the basic rules of climbing. D.To compare climbing with other sports. D Tsunamis are one of the most terrifying natural phenomena that the world suffers.The series of waves generated by the displacement()of a large volume of water can be caused by several events,including earthquakes,underwater explosions and landslides.Once triggered().a tsunami can hit the coast within minutes and its destructive power can be enormous. At present,early warning systems rely on measuring the movement of dart buoys(), which record changes in the sea level,or assessing the bottom water pressure of the developing tsunami.But they require the tsunami to physically reach the measurement location.The buoys could be fixed in the deep ocean,but this requires an unrealistically big number of buoys.Or people can fix the buoys along the shoreline,but due to the high speed of the tsunami,this method may leave no waming time for people on the land. Instead,there is a new system-using sound waves to predict tsunamis.Sound waves caused by an earthquake can travel much faster than the tsunami that has been triggered.Using standard underwater microphones,we can record these sound waves long before the tsunami arrives regardless of the direction in which the tsunami will travel.The sound signals come from changes in pressure,so what we actually analyze is a series of data on how the pressure is changing over time.Though buoys also show changes in pressure,the tsunami front must actually reach the buoys to inform us that there is an increase in the water surface.By using underwater microphones,however,we only need to catch the sound signals. Though the idea of using sound waves to predict tsunamis has been put forward previously, the key to our idea is a new mathematical method that can be used to analyze these recorded sound signals in near real-time.Once this is worked out,we can not only wam people of a tsunami but also more accurately estimate its size long before it reaches the shoreline. 32.From Paragraph 1,we know A.what can trigger off tsunamis B.how to predict tsunamis effectively C.why tsunamis are the worst natural disaster D.how to protect the coastal areas from tsunamis 33.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The dart buoys. B.The changes in the sea level. C.The present early warning systems. D.The changes in water pressure. 34.What can we infer about the new warning system from Paragraph 3? A.It has high accuracy. B.It can increase warning time. C.It can monitor changeable sea levels D.It can adapt to various water wave conditions. 35.In which column of a newspaper may the passage appear? A.Survival Stories. B.Natural Environment. C.Scientific Invention. D.Disaster Rescue. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting,but also tiring.Your brain can feel overloaded. 36How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared?Here are some tips for a productive,focused momning routine () Prepare the night before. The best way to ensure your moming runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. 37 Pick out books and make sure you have necessary things,like reading glasses.Get your uniform ready.And if you take a packed lunch,check whether it's ready. 38 Some people rise very easily,but others take more time to feel awake.Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard.If you have an alarm clock,try to get up as soon as it goes off.Doing something right away can help you feel awake.You could also do some stretches(拉伸)as you listen to a song. Do must-do tasks in order. There are a few things you need to do in the moming.To build a routine,it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day.Examples are taking a shower,cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag.If you're forgetful,put up a list on the wall so you can check things off as you go.39 Eat a good breakfast. Not everyone feels hungry when they wake,but this changes when you start moving- such as walking to school.After sleep,your body has been without food for a long time.The word"breakfast'”shows this一it's a meal you use to"break'”your“fast”(a fast is a period of time where you don't eat).40 Foods like bread or porridge provide energy.Have a drink,too. A.Wake up very early. B.Wake yourself your way. C.Eating something powers your body. 7 D.Soon it will become second nature. E.Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. F.Not eating breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. G.Therefore,it's easy to forget things,especially on sleepy mornings 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 On June 23,1970,I had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam.I was on plane returning home in Texas.I had been warned about the 41 of our fellow countrymen and i was worried about that.There was no 42 welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war. I sat,dressed in soldier clothes,in a window seat,43 eye contact with my fellow passengers.No one was sitting next to me,which added to my 44.A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage.She smiled and,without saying a word,45 handed me a magazine.I accepted her 46,her quiet"welcome home".All I could say was,"Thank you." Her small gesture of 47 was the first I had experienced in a long time. I always believe in the connection between 48 when they reach out to help.That girl 49 has no memory of what happened years ago.She might have been told to do that by her mother.It doesn't matter why she gave me the magazine.The 50 thing is that she did. Since then,I have followed her 51 and tried in different ways for different people,to do the same for them.Like me on that plane ride long ago,they will 52 know why a stranger gave a hand.But I absolutely know that my 53 since then are all because of that little girl.Her kindness of giving a magazine to a tired and lonely soldier has been 54 all through my life.I have to believe that my small 55 will have the same influence on others. And to that girl,now a woman,I would like to say again:thank you. 41.A.rudeness B.unfriendliness C.awkwardness D.seriousness 42.A.downtown B.school C.hometown D.family 43.A.expecting B.avoiding C.exchanging D.noticing 44.A.loneliness B.fear C.anger D.unhappiness 45.A.naturally B.proudly C.quickly D.shyly 46.A.help B.offer C.company D.contact 47.A.respect B.agreement C.kindness D.love 48.A.soldiers B.strangers C.generations D.girls 49.A.undoubtedly B.often C.especially D.similarly 50.A.meaningful B.satisfying C.valuable D.important 51.A.instruction B.advice C.example D.influence 52.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.probably 53.A.feelings B.ideas C.efforts D.goals 54.A.accepted B.advanced C.honored D.spread 55.A.details B.actions :C.conversations D.movements 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.There was something wrong with wells.Animals behaved56(strange).At about 3:00 a.m.on 28 July 1976,bright lights 57 (appear)in the sky and loud noises were heard.However, people were asleep as usual. At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. A 58(frighten)earthquake had begun.In less than one minute,Tangshan lay 59 ruins.Two thirds of the people 60 lived there were dead or injured. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed,a large number of 61(animal)were dead and people were in shock.Later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again. It was difficult for people 62(get)water,food and electricity. But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,soldiers,doctors,nurses and workers 63 (send)to Tangshan.Slowly,the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the efforts of the city's people,the city began to revive 64 (it)and get back up on its feet.Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the 65(wise)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点 写回信： 1.参加中文学习班： 2.看中文书刊、电视： 3.学唱中文歌曲： 4.交中国朋友。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was about ten years old,my brother and I received a great gift-a basketball.But the problem was there wasn't a basketball court near our home. One Saturday morning.my brother came up with a good idea.He said,"Hey,let's take our ball to the school to play." I thought it was a great idea,so I agreed.When we arrived at the school,we started playing. But suddenly,something terrible happened.The ball got out of control and hit through one of the classroom windows,breaking the glass into pieces.We looked around and saw that nobody was there,except for an old man sitting nearby. I whispered to my brother,"What should we do now?" "Well,"my brother replied,"Nobody saw us,except for that old man.But he probably can't see this far,and he doesn't know who we are anyway." As we got the ball and started going home,we talked about whether we should tell Mom and Dad what had happened.Would we get punished for our mistake?Or should we just keep it a secret?We thought about these things again and again on our way home. 注意： 1.续写词数为100词左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we arrived at home,we decided to tell the truth to our parents. On Monday,my brother and I went to see the headmaster(校长均. 10