精品解析：山东烟台市芝罘区2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末考试卷

初二英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试(满分20分) I.听录音，选图片(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I visited my grandparents. B. It was great. I went to Mount Tai. C. I saw many ancient buildings. 7. A. Yes, I met some good friends. B. No, it was raining and I didn't go anywhere. C. Sure. Everything tasted good, especially the chicken. 8. A. Sure. I'd like to. B. Yes, I had a nice experience. C. Good job! 9. A. I can't. I have to work now. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes. Let me show you the way. 10. A. By wearing warm clothes. B. By picking up speed. C. By wearing a helmet. Ⅲ. 听对话选最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. For three days. B. For ten days. C. For a week. 12. A. Hang out with her friends. B. Pack up her things. C. Mop the floor. 13. A. To carry the large box. B. To find the key to the door. C. To open the door. 14. A. The boy got shocked. B. The boy got lost. C. The boy touched the hot iron. 15. A. Colored paper. B. A pair of scissors. C. A brush. Ⅳ. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank's weekend was boring from start to end. B. The heavy rain lasted (持续) the whole (整个的) day. C. Frank felt happy in the end because of the rainbow. 18. When did they arrive at the village? A. Early in the morning. B. At nearly ten o' clock. C. After lunch. 19. Why did the writer sleep in the car? A. Because it was too cold. B. Because the journey was boring. C. Because the car was comfortable. 20. Who was waiting for them at the end of the road? A. Grandpa and the writer's cousin. B. Grandma and Grandpa. C. The writer's uncle and aunt. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A frog lived in a garden. Everyone there made fun of him. One day, the frog was so sad that he ran away. He jumped into a house and hid under a boy’s bed. The boy did not study hard at all. One evening, all the letters and numbers in his books fell off their pages onto the ground! The frog was still under the boy’s bed at that time. He jumped up excitedly when he saw all the letters and numbers. “I’ll learn all of them”! Then I’ll be smart, and no one will laugh at me anymore!” he said to himself. The frog studied hard over the next month. With the help of the letters, he learned how to spell and write. The numbers helped him learn how to count and do math. Unluckily, the boy’s mother found the frog in the house. He had to leave, but he kept learning after he returned to the garden. “The frog can read write, and do math now!” said the other frogs. “Wow! Can you teach us, Frog?” The next day, the boy opened his books. “What! Where are all the letters and numbers?” he shouted. He did not know that the frog had taken them away with him and had become the smartest in the garden. 1. Where did the frog live at the beginning of the story? A. In a boy’s house. B. In a garden. C. In a school. D. In a boy’s book. 2. Why did the frog run away from the garden? A. Because others made fun of him. B Because the boy’s mother asked him to leave. C. Because he wanted to learn letters and numbers. D. Because it rained heavily. 3. What happened to the letters and numbers in the boy’s books one evening? A. The boy let them out. B. They fell off the pages onto the ground. C. The frog took them away secretly. D. The boy’s mother cleaned them up. 4. How did the frog learn to spell and do math? A. The boy taught him. B. He went to a school. C. He learned from the letters and numbers that fell on the ground. D. Other frogs taught him. 5. What is the main lesson of the story? A. It’s important to live in a clean house. B. Running away can solve all problems. C. Learning can change others’ opinions (看法) of you. D. Books should always be kept closed. B When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is only some of them can get pleasure (快乐) sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important thing is to plan well. First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter. Second, you must find right vehicles. Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. But you will have to miss the beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. Third, travelling always makes you tired. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind of room we need. How are the conditions of the room? What’s the price of the room? Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save (节省) you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of fun. 6. According to Paragraph 1, what is the most important thing to make a trip enjoyable? A. Choose a beautiful place. B. Plan well before travelling. C. Travel with good friends. D. Take enough money. 7. When is the best time to swim in the sea according to the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 8. What does the word “vehicles” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 季节 B. 路线 C. 交通工具 D. 景点 9. Why does the writer suggest taking the train? A. Because it is the quickest way. B. Because it is very cheap. C. Because you can enjoy the scenery along the way. D. Because it is always comfortable. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Planning a trip is a waste of time. B. Planning ahead can help you save time and have more fun. C. You should spend as much time as possible on travelling. D. Trips are always full of trouble. C When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra crossing. During the busy morning and evening rush hours, the streets are full of traffic. When the light turns green for cars, you must not cross. This is when traffic is most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left, Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of double-decker buses. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 11. In Hong Kong, which side does the traffic keep to? A. The right side. B. The left side. C. The middle of the road. D. Both sides. 12. What should you do before crossing the street according to the text? A. Look to the left only. B. Look to the right only. C. Look to the right first and then to the left. D. Close your eyes and run fast. 13. What does the underlined word “zebra crossing” probably mean? A. A line for bicycles. B. A safe place to wait for buses. C. A line for cars to stop. D. A place where people can cross the street. 14. Why is it better to sit on the second floor of the double-decker bus? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is safer. C. Because there are more seats. D. Because you can see the city better. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To give some safety advice for traveling in Hong Kong. B To describe the buildings in Hong Kong. C. To introduce the food in Hong Kong. D. To tell a story about a trip to Hong Kong. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. ____16____ We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. ____17____ But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. ____18____ Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. ____19____ It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about passing the dishes, laughing at silly stories, and helping each other clean up afterward. ____20____ All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting (期待) Sunday to arrive. A. We share stories over my grandma’s famous soup, and my uncle always tells his funny jokes. B. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. C. Every Sunday, my parents would invite my grandparents to our house. D. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. E. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. F. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert (沙漠). He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt ____21____ and thought he would certainly die. Suddenly, he saw a small house. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to ____22____. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. However, his excitement soon ____23____ when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he found a bottle of ____24____ in the corner (角落) of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t ____25____ to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could only drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not have enough water ____26____. Also, no one else would turn up there to save his life. But ____27____ he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die, too. In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great ____28____, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a cow, refilled (再装满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me, it ____29____.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile ____30____ his face. 21. A. helpless B. helpful C. homeless D. lucky 22. A. tell the truth B. have a look C. take a rest D. make a plan 23. A. hung up B. got up C. came down D. got together 24. A. water B. milk C. food D. fruit 25. A. agree B. promise C. remind D. forget 26. A. by the way B. in his way C. on his way D. out of the way 27. A. when B. as C. if D. until 28. A. pleasure B. luck C. accident D. thought 29. A. rides B. works C. experiences D. wastes 30. A. in B. at C. on D. with 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Family time is important for everyone, especially for students like you. Do you know ____31____ families love doing activities together? Let’s find out! First, ____32____ (do) things together makes family members closer. When you play ping pong with your dad, cook hotpot with your mom, or talk about your school day at dinner, you share your feelings and ____33____ (story). This helps you understand each other better and makes your family feel more comfortable together. Second, family activities bring ____34____ (happy) and make your life more colorful. Think about the last time you went ____35____ (hike) with your family. You laughed when you picked small flowers, or when your brother fell down (but he was OK!). These happy moments stay in your heart for a long time. And even though a long hike can be tiring, it’s also fun ____36____ (explore) together. Third, you can learn new things ____37____ family activities. If your mom teaches you to make noodles, you learn a new skill. If your dad teaches you to play Chinese chess, you learn to think carefully. Even playing simple games can teach you to work with others and to try new things ____38____ (brave)—you don’t have to worry about looking childish when you’re with family In the end, you will feel ____39____ (thank) for these special times together. So, next time your family asks you to do something together—say “yes”! Don’t miss out on (错过) these wonderful moments ____40____ it’s too late. 第三节 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Lights are shining ________ (/ˈbraɪtli/) across the city. 42. Mr. Black ________ /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ to paint his new house, so he went to buy some paint and brushes. 43. Did you go ________ (['enɪwer]) interesting during your vacation? 44. Now we need to get ready for their ________ ([əˈraɪvl]). 45. It is always ________ (下雪的) in winter in Yantai. 46. On the farm, I learned how to cut branches and ________ (叶子) from plants. 47. Sorry! I ________ (忘记) to bring my homework to school. 48 Could you please help me plan a ________ (宝物) hunt? 49. How can we ________ (避免) danger and keep safe in daily life? 50. If you walk ________ (不小心地) on a wet floor, you might slip and hurt yourself. 第四节 完成句子(共15空；每空1分，满分15分) 51. 你得先把作业写完，而不是出去跟朋友闲逛。 You have to finish your homework first ________ ________ ________ out with your friends. 52. 这副作品提醒我们战争的残酷和和平的来之不易。 The artwork ________ us that war is ________ and peace does not come ________. 53. 妈妈给我买了一条丝巾作为生日礼物。 Mum ________ me a ________ ________ as a birthday gift. 54. 我把零食分给表弟，并告诉爷爷学校的事情。 I ________ the ________ ________ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 55. 做完饭后，一定要确保关闭燃气。 Make sure to ________ ________ the gas when you finish ________. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈) to herd the sheep as usual, he found that one sheep was missing (不见了). “Where did it go?” he wondered. After checking carefully, he found a hole (洞) in the sheep pen. It turned out that a wolf had come in through the hole at night and taken the sheep away. His neighbor advised (建议) him to mend (修补) the sheep pen as soon as possible. Otherwise, the wolf might come again and take more sheep. But the man thought it was too late to mend the pen now because the sheep was already lost. So, he didn’t take the neighbor’s advice. The next day, when he went to check on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing. It turned out that the wolf had come back through the same hole and taken another sheep. The man regretted (后悔) not taking his neighbour’s advice. He thought to himself, “If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!” He quickly mended the sheep pen. From then on, he never lost another sheep. This story tells us that it’s okay to make mistakes. Things will be back on track as long as we correct (改正) them in time. 56. Why was a sheep missing one morning? ____________________________________________________ 57. What did the neighbor advise the man to do? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why did the man NOT listen to the neighbor’s advice at first? _____________________________________________________ 59. What happened the next day? _____________________________________________________ 60. 请用一个四字成语为本文拟定中文题目。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 61. 假设你是学校“安全宣讲员”李华，在“学校安全周”活动中，你需要向同学们介绍中学生需要注意的安全问题。请根据以下要点，以Safety Rules for Middle School Students为题，写一篇英文发言稿： 1.在学校：上下楼梯靠右行，课间活动不追逐打闹，上体育课前做好准备活动。 2.在家里：安全用电，独自在家不给陌生人开门，远离厨房刀具与火源。 3.外出时：遵守交通规则，骑自行车佩戴头盔，不与陌生人去陌生地方。 4.发出呼吁：安全无小事，让我们从小事做起，保护自己。 写作要求： 1.包含以上所有要点，可适当补充细节； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：safety rules (安全规则), go upstairs and downstairs (上下楼梯), warm-up exercises (准备活动), electricity (电), traffic rules (交通规则) Safety Rules for Middle School Students Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a safety speaker from our school. Today I’d like to talk about how to stay safe in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试(满分20分) I.听录音，选图片(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I visited my grandparents. B. It was great. I went to Mount Tai. C. I saw many ancient buildings. 7. A. Yes, I met some good friends. B. No, it was raining and I didn't go anywhere. C. Sure. Everything tasted good, especially the chicken. 8. A. Sure. I'd like to. B. Yes, I had a nice experience. C. Good job! 9. A. I can't. I have to work now. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes. Let me show you the way. 10. A. By wearing warm clothes. B. By picking up speed. C. By wearing a helmet. Ⅲ. 听对话选最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. For three days. B. For ten days. C. For a week. 12. A. Hang out with her friends. B. Pack up her things. C. Mop the floor. 13. A. To carry the large box. B. To find the key to the door. C. To open the door. 14. A. The boy got shocked. B. The boy got lost. C. The boy touched the hot iron. 15. A. Colored paper. B. A pair of scissors. C. A brush. Ⅳ. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank's weekend was boring from start to end. B. The heavy rain lasted (持续) the whole (整个的) day. C. Frank felt happy in the end because of the rainbow. 18. When did they arrive at the village? A. Early in the morning. B. At nearly ten o' clock. C. After lunch. 19. Why did the writer sleep in the car? A. Because it was too cold. B. Because the journey was boring. C. Because the car was comfortable. 20. Who was waiting for them at the end of the road? A. Grandpa and the writer's cousin. B. Grandma and Grandpa. C. The writer's uncle and aunt. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A frog lived in a garden. Everyone there made fun of him. One day, the frog was so sad that he ran away. He jumped into a house and hid under a boy’s bed. The boy did not study hard at all. One evening, all the letters and numbers in his books fell off their pages onto the ground! The frog was still under the boy’s bed at that time. He jumped up excitedly when he saw all the letters and numbers. “I’ll learn all of them”! Then I’ll be smart, and no one will laugh at me anymore!” he said to himself. The frog studied hard over the next month. With the help of the letters, he learned how to spell and write. The numbers helped him learn how to count and do math. Unluckily, the boy’s mother found the frog in the house. He had to leave, but he kept learning after he returned to the garden. “The frog can read, write, and do math now!” said the other frogs. “Wow! Can you teach us, Frog?” The next day, the boy opened his books. “What! Where are all the letters and numbers?” he shouted. He did not know that the frog had taken them away with him and had become the smartest in the garden. 1. Where did the frog live at the beginning of the story? A. In a boy’s house. B. In a garden. C. In a school. D. In a boy’s book. 2. Why did the frog run away from the garden? A. Because others made fun of him. B. Because the boy’s mother asked him to leave. C. Because he wanted to learn letters and numbers. D. Because it rained heavily. 3. What happened to the letters and numbers in the boy’s books one evening? A. The boy let them out. B. They fell off the pages onto the ground. C. The frog took them away secretly. D. The boy’s mother cleaned them up. 4. How did the frog learn to spell and do math? A. The boy taught him. B. He went to a school. C. He learned from the letters and numbers that fell on the ground. D. Other frogs taught him. 5. What is the main lesson of the story? A. It’s important to live in a clean house. B. Running away can solve all problems. C. Learning can change others’ opinions (看法) of you. D. Books should always be kept closed. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只青蛙因为被嘲笑而离开花园，进入一个男孩的房间学习字母和数字，最终变得聪明并教其他青蛙的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A frog lived in a garden.”可知，在故事的开头，青蛙住在花园里。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone there made fun of him. One day, the frog was so sad that he ran away.”可知，青蛙因为花园里的每个人都取笑他而离家出走了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One evening, all the letters and numbers in his books fell off their pages onto the ground!”可知，一天晚上，这个男孩儿的书中所有的字母和数字都从书页上掉在了地上！故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The frog studied hard over the next month.”及上文可知，这只青蛙从落在地上的字母和数字中学会拼写和算术。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Everyone there made fun of him. One day, the frog was so sad that he ran away.”及下文“ ‘The frog can read, write, and do math now!’ said the other frogs. ‘Wow! Can you teach us, Frog?’ ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只青蛙因为被嘲笑而离开花园，进入一个男孩的房间学习字母和数字，最终变得聪明并教其他青蛙的故事。这个故事告诉我们学习可以改变别人对你的看法。故选C。 B When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is only some of them can get pleasure (快乐) sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important thing is to plan well. First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter. Second, you must find right vehicles. Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. But you will have to miss the beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. Third, travelling always makes you tired. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind of room we need. How are the conditions of the room? What’s the price of the room? Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save (节省) you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of fun. 6. According to Paragraph 1, what is the most important thing to make a trip enjoyable? A. Choose a beautiful place. B. Plan well before travelling. C. Travel with good friends. D. Take enough money. 7. When is the best time to swim in the sea according to the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 8. What does the word “vehicles” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 季节 B. 路线 C. 交通工具 D. 景点 9. Why does the writer suggest taking the train? A. Because it is the quickest way. B. Because it is very cheap. C. Because you can enjoy the scenery along the way. D. Because it is always comfortable. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Planning a trip is a waste of time. B. Planning ahead can help you save time and have more fun. C. You should spend as much time as possible on travelling. D. Trips are always full of trouble. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何让旅行更愉快。文章指出，人们度假时虽常选择参观名胜古迹，但并非总能享受其中，而让旅行更愉快的关键在于做好计划。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The most important thing is to plan well.”可知，让旅行愉快最重要的是旅行前做好计划。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Summer is the best season to swim in the sea.”可知，根据短文，夏天是在海里游泳的最佳时间。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Travelling by plane is quick but expensive.”及“you can take the train.”可知，下文介绍的是选择不同的交通方式会有不同的体验感。划线单词用指的应是交通工具。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train.”可知，作者建议坐火车去旅游的原因是你可以欣赏沿途的风景。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of fun.”可知，最后一段作者想要告诉我们提前计划的好处，它可以帮忙你节省时间，享受更多乐趣。故选B。 C When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra crossing. During the busy morning and evening rush hours, the streets are full of traffic. When the light turns green for cars, you must not cross. This is when traffic is most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left, Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of double-decker buses. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 11. In Hong Kong, which side does the traffic keep to? A. The right side. B. The left side. C. The middle of the road. D. Both sides. 12. What should you do before crossing the street according to the text? A. Look to the left only. B. Look to the right only. C. Look to the right first and then to the left. D Close your eyes and run fast. 13. What does the underlined word “zebra crossing” probably mean? A. A line for bicycles. B. A safe place to wait for buses. C. A line for cars to stop. D. A place where people can cross the street. 14. Why is it better to sit on the second floor of the double-decker bus? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is safer. C. Because there are more seats. D. Because you can see the city better. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To give some safety advice for traveling in Hong Kong. B. To describe the buildings in Hong Kong. C. To introduce the food in Hong Kong. D. To tell a story about a trip to Hong Kong. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在香港旅行时需注意的交通规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left.”可知，在香港，车辆靠左行驶。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left.”可知，过马路前应该先向右看，然后向左看。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra crossing.”可知，此处指的是如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止，人们可以走过去。划线单词“zebra crossing”指的是人们可以穿过街道的地方，即斑马线。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.”可知，此处指的是坐双层公交车的二层比较好的原因是从那里可以很好地观赏这个城市。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在香港旅行时需注意的交通规则。选项A“给一些在香港旅游的安全建议。”符合题意。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. ____16____ We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. ____17____ But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. ____18____ Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. ____19____ It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about passing the dishes, laughing at silly stories, and helping each other clean up afterward. ____20____ All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting (期待) Sunday to arrive. A. We share stories over my grandma’s famous soup, and my uncle always tells his funny jokes. B. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. C. Every Sunday, my parents would invite my grandparents to our house. D. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. E. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. F. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭聚餐传统。 【16题详解】 根据下文中“We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”可知，空处应是叙述家庭聚会的情况。选项E“每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物带到我奶奶家。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文中“But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.”中的“but”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，因此空处应是作者之前对家庭聚会的态度。选项D“我曾经觉得这是一个傻的小传统。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文中“I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.”可知，空处应是家庭聚会上发生的事情。选项A“我们喝着奶奶拿手好汤，聊家常，叔叔还总讲些搞笑的笑话。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文中“It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about passing the dishes, laughing at silly stories, and helping each other clean up afterward.”可知，空处应是作者明白了这个传统的意义。选项F“我终于明白了这个传统的真正含义。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文中“It’s about passing the dishes, laughing at silly stories, and helping each other clean up afterward.”及下文可知，空处应是家庭聚会的具体意义。选项B“是家庭，一群互相关心的人。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert (沙漠). He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt ____21____ and thought he would certainly die. Suddenly, he saw a small house. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to ____22____. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. However, his excitement soon ____23____ when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he found a bottle of ____24____ in the corner (角落) of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t ____25____ to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could only drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not have enough water ____26____. Also, no one else would turn up there to save his life. But ____27____ he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die, too. In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great ____28____, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a cow, refilled (再装满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me, it ____29____.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile ____30____ his face. 21. A. helpless B. helpful C. homeless D. lucky 22. A. tell the truth B. have a look C. take a rest D. make a plan 23. A. hung up B. got up C. came down D. got together 24. A. water B. milk C. food D. fruit 25. A. agree B. promise C. remind D. forget 26. A. by the way B. in his way C. on his way D. out of the way 27. A. when B. as C. if D. until 28. A. pleasure B. luck C. accident D. thought 29. A. rides B. works C. experiences D. wastes 30. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个在炎热沙漠中迷路且极度口渴的人，在一座废弃小屋里发现水泵和一瓶水的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他感到无助，认为自己肯定会死。 helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；homeless无家可归的；lucky幸运的。根据文中“He lost his way and had no more water with him.”及下文可知，此处指的是他是无助的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近一点仔细看看。 tell the truth说实话；have a look看一看；take a rest休息一下；make a plan制定计划。根据文中“Suddenly, he saw a small house. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to…”可知，此处指的是他不敢相信自己看到了，因此决定走近看一看。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到没有水流出时，他的兴奋情绪很快平复了。 hung up挂断；got up起床；came down下来，平复；got together聚在一起。根据文中“However, his excitement soon…when he saw no water coming out of it.”可知，此处指是当他看到水泵里没水时他的心情，之前兴奋的心情很快平复了。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：当他正要离开时，在房间的角落发现了一瓶水。 water水；milk牛奶；food食物；fruit水果。根据文中“And there was a piece of paper under that bottle.”可知，此处指的是他发现了一瓶水。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：别忘了把这瓶装满。 agree同意；promise承诺；remind提醒；forget忘记。根据文中“Don’t…to fill this bottle.”及“He drank it like a cow, refilled the bottle and put it back in the corner.”可知，此处指的是纸条上的字是别忘了把水瓶填满。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但是，那样的话，他路上就没有足够的水了。 by the way顺便说一下；in his way以他的方式；on his way在他路上；out of the way不碍事。根据文中“he would not have enough water…ahead.”可知，此处指的是如果他直接把瓶子里的水喝掉，那么他路上就没有足够的水了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但如果他遵循了纸上的指示，而那不起作用，他也会死。 when当；as当……时；if如果；until直到。根据文中“But…he followed the instruction of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die, too.”可知，此处是他在权衡利弊，做出选择。if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：让他非常高兴的是，水泵里流出的是清凉的水。 pleasure快乐；luck运气；accident事故；thought思想。根据下文中“cool clear water came out of the pump.”可知，水泵里流出清凉的水，因此他是高兴的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：相信我，这很有效。 rides乘坐；works工作；experiences体验；wastes浪费。根据文中“ Believe me, it…”及上文可知，此处指的是他想告诉之后的人纸上说的方法是有效的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他还给自己的水瓶重新装满水，休息了半个小时，然后脸上带着微笑再次启程。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上；with和。根据文中“started his journey once again with a smile…his face.”可知，此处指的是他脸上带着笑容再次启程。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Family time is important for everyone, especially for students like you. Do you know ____31____ families love doing activities together? Let’s find out! First, ____32____ (do) things together makes family members closer. When you play ping pong with your dad, cook hotpot with your mom, or talk about your school day at dinner, you share your feelings and ____33____ (story). This helps you understand each other better and makes your family feel more comfortable together. Second, family activities bring ____34____ (happy) and make your life more colorful. Think about the last time you went ____35____ (hike) with your family. You laughed when you picked small flowers, or when your brother fell down (but he was OK!). These happy moments stay in your heart for a long time. And even though a long hike can be tiring, it’s also fun ____36____ (explore) together. Third, you can learn new things ____37____ family activities. If your mom teaches you to make noodles, you learn a new skill. If your dad teaches you to play Chinese chess, you learn to think carefully. Even playing simple games can teach you to work with others and to try new things ____38____ (brave)—you don’t have to worry about looking childish when you’re with family In the end, you will feel ____39____ (thank) for these special times together. So, next time your family asks you to do something together—say “yes”! Don’t miss out on (错过) these wonderful moments ____40____ it’s too late. 【答案】31 why 32. doing 33. stories 34. happiness 35. hiking 36. to explore 37. from 38. bravely 39. thankful 40. before 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家人们一起做事的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道为什么家人喜欢一起做活动吗？根据下文中“First…things together makes family members closer.”等可知，下文阐述了家人喜欢一起做事的原因。故填why。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，一起做事能让家庭成员之间更加亲密。根据文中“First,…things together makes family members closer.”及提示词可知，此处指的是家人一起做事情，do“做”，空处应为动名词作主语。故填doing。 【33题详解】 句意：当你和爸爸打乒乓球，和妈妈一起煮火锅，或者在晚餐时谈论你的学校生活时，你分享了你的感受和故事。根据文中“you share your feelings and…”及提示词可知，此处指的是分享你的感受和故事，“and”前后保持一致，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，家庭活动能带来快乐，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。根据文中“Second, family activities bring…and make your life more colorful.”及提示词可知，此处指的是家庭活动的好处，可以带来快乐。happy“开心的”，空处应为其名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。 【35题详解】 句意：回想一下你上一次和家人一起去远足的经历。根据文中“Think about the last time you went…with your family. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是和家人一起去远足。go hiking“远足”，固定短语，符合语境。故填hiking。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管长途徒步可能会让人精疲力尽，但一起探索也是很有趣的。根据文中“it’s also fun…together.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一起探索很有趣。it is+adj.+to do.“做某事是……的”，固定用法，to do不定式作主语。故填to explore。 【37题详解】 句意：第三，你可以从家庭活动中学习新事物。根据文中“you can learn new things…family activities.”可知，此处指的是从家庭活动中学到新事物。learn from“从……中学到”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：即使玩简单的游戏也能教会你与他人合作，并勇敢地尝试新事物。根据文中“Even playing simple games can teach you to work with others and to try new things…”及提示词可知，此处指的是勇敢地尝试新事物。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“bravely”，修饰动词“try”，符合语境。故填bravely。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，你会为这些共度的特别时光而感恩。根据文中“In the end, you will feel…for these special times together.”及提示词可知，此处指的是为这些特别时光而感恩。thank“感谢”，空处应为其形容词形式“thankful”，作表语，符合语境。故填thankful。 【40题详解】 句意：别在为时已晚之前错过这些美好的时刻。根据文中“Don’t miss out on these wonderful moments…it’s too late.”可知，此处指的是要在为时已晚之前学会珍惜这些美好时光。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 第三节 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Lights are shining ________ (/ˈbraɪtli/) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个城市灯火辉煌。根据“Lights are shining…across the city.”及音标可知，此处指的是灯光明亮地闪烁。brightly“明亮地”，副词修饰动词“shining”，符合语境。故填brightly。 42. Mr. Black ________ /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ to paint his new house, so he went to buy some paint and brushes. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生决定粉刷他的新房子，所以他去买了一些油漆和刷子。根据音标提示可知，decided“决定”，是动词decide的过去式，与后文的过去式went保持一致。故填decided。 43. Did you go ________ (['enɪwer]) interesting during your vacation? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？根据音标可知，anywhere“任何地方”，复合不定代词用在一般疑问句中，作宾语。故填anywhere。 44. Now we need to get ready for their ________ ([əˈraɪvl]). 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。根据“Now we need to get ready for their…”中的“their”及音标可知，此处指的是为他们的到来，arrival“到来”，名词，符合语境。故填arrival。 45. It is always ________ (下雪的) in winter in Yantai. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：烟台的冬天总是下雪。snowy“下雪的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填snowy。 46. On the farm, I learned how to cut branches and ________ (叶子) from plants. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场，我学会了如何从植物上剪下枝叶。叶子“leaf”，根据空格前“and”可知，空格处名词应和“branches”保持一致，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填leaves。 47. Sorry! I ________ (忘记) to bring my homework to school. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：不好意思！我忘记把作业带到学校了。forget“忘记”，根据“Sorry! I…to bring my homework to school.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填forgot。 48. Could you please help me plan a ________ (宝物) hunt? 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我策划一场寻宝游戏吗？根据汉语提示可知，对应单词是treasure，是名词； treasure hunt“寻宝游戏”。故填treasure。 49 How can we ________ (避免) danger and keep safe in daily life? 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常生活中如何才能避免危险，保持安全？避免“avoid”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 50. If you walk ________ (不小心地) on a wet floor, you might slip and hurt yourself. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不小心地走在潮湿的地板上，你可能会滑倒并伤到自己。根据汉语提示可知，carelessly“不小心地，粗心地”，副词，修饰动词walk。故填carelessly。 第四节 完成句子(共15空；每空1分，满分15分) 51. 你得先把作业写完，而不是出去跟朋友闲逛。 You have to finish your homework first ________ ________ ________ out with your friends. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of ③. hanging 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“You have to finish your homework first...out with your friends.”可知，此处指的是而不是和朋友出去闲逛，instead of“而不是”，固定短语；hang out“闲逛”，固定短语，且位于介词“of”后跟其动名词形式。故填instead；of；hanging。 52. 这副作品提醒我们战争的残酷和和平的来之不易。 The artwork ________ us that war is ________ and peace does not come ________. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. cruel ③. easily 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“The artwork…us that war is…and peace does not come…”中的“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the artwork”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为其三单形式，remind“提醒”，其动词三单形式“reminds”符合语境；根据“war is…”可知，此处指的是战争是残酷的，cruel“残酷的”，形容词作表语，符合语境；根据“peace does not come…”可知，此处指的是和平来得不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词；空处应为其副词形式“easily”，修饰动词“come”，符合语境。故填reminds；cruel；easily。 53. 妈妈给我买了一条丝巾作为生日礼物。 Mum ________ me a ________ ________ as a birthday gift. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. silk ③. scarf 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“买了”和“丝巾”。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy“买”，其过去式为bought；“丝巾”对应的英语表达为silk scarf。故填bought；silk；scarf。 54. 我把零食分给表弟，并告诉爷爷学校的事情。 I ________ the ________ ________ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 【答案】 ①. shared ②. snacks ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……分给……”和“零食”的表达。①空“分给”用固定短语share sth. with sb.，句子后半句told是过去式，所以此处也用过去式shared。②空“零食”的英文是snacks。③空和前面的share构成固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”，填with。故填shared; snacks; with。 55. 做完饭后，一定要确保关闭燃气。 Make sure to ________ ________ the gas when you finish ________. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off ③. cooking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关闭”和“做饭”。turn off“关闭”，是动词短语，make sure to do sth“确保做某事，务必做某事”，所以to后接动词原形；cook“做饭”，是动词，finish后接动名词，cook的动名词形式是cooking。故填turn；off；cooking。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈) to herd the sheep as usual, he found that one sheep was missing (不见了). “Where did it go?” he wondered. After checking carefully, he found a hole (洞) in the sheep pen. It turned out that a wolf had come in through the hole at night and taken the sheep away. His neighbor advised (建议) him to mend (修补) the sheep pen as soon as possible. Otherwise, the wolf might come again and take more sheep. But the man thought it was too late to mend the pen now because the sheep was already lost. So, he didn’t take the neighbor’s advice. The next day, when he went to check on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing. It turned out that the wolf had come back through the same hole and taken another sheep. The man regretted (后悔) not taking his neighbour’s advice. He thought to himself, “If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!” He quickly mended the sheep pen. From then on, he never lost another sheep. This story tells us that it’s okay to make mistakes. Things will be back on track as long as we correct (改正) them in time. 56. Why was a sheep missing one morning? ____________________________________________________ 57. What did the neighbor advise the man to do? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why did the man NOT listen to the neighbor’s advice at first? _____________________________________________________ 59. What happened the next day? _____________________________________________________ 60. 请用一个四字成语为本文拟定中文题目。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because a wolf had come in through the hole in the sheep pen at night and taken the sheep away. 57. His neighbor advised him to mend the sheep pen as soon as possible. 58. The man thought it was too late to mend the pen now because the sheep was already lost. 59. He found that another sheep was missing. 60. 亡羊补牢。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事。从前有个人养了很多羊，一天早上他去羊圈放羊时发现一只羊不见了，检查后发现羊圈有个洞，邻居建议他赶紧修补，但他认为羊已经丢了，修补没用。第二天，他又发现一只羊不见了，他后悔没听邻居的话，于是赶紧修补羊圈，之后再也没丢过羊。这个故事告诉我们：犯错不可怕，只要及时改正，事情就能回到正轨。 【56题详解】 根据文中“After checking carefully, he found a hole in the sheep pen. It turned out that a wolf had come in through the hole at night and taken the sheep away.”可知，一天早上羊丢失的原因是一只狼晚上从羊圈的洞里进来，把羊叼走了。故填Because a wolf had come in through the hole in the sheep pen at night and taken the sheep away. 【57题详解】 根据文中“His neighbor advised him to mend the sheep pen as soon as possible.”可知，他的邻居建议他尽快修理羊圈。故填His neighbor advised him to mend the sheep pen as soon as possible. 【58题详解】 根据文中“But the man thought it was too late to mend the pen now because the sheep was already lost.”可知，这个男人一开始不听邻居的建议的原因是他认为现在修羊圈已经太晚了，因为羊已经丢了。故填The man thought it was too late to mend the pen now because the sheep was already lost. 【59题详解】 根据文中“The next day, when he went to check on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing.”可知，第二天，当他再次去查看羊时，他发现另一只羊不见了。故填He found that another sheep was missing. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事。故填：亡羊补牢。 第二节 写作(满分15分) 61. 假设你是学校“安全宣讲员”李华，在“学校安全周”活动中，你需要向同学们介绍中学生需要注意的安全问题。请根据以下要点，以Safety Rules for Middle School Students为题，写一篇英文发言稿： 1.在学校：上下楼梯靠右行，课间活动不追逐打闹，上体育课前做好准备活动。 2.在家里：安全用电，独自在家不给陌生人开门，远离厨房刀具与火源。 3.外出时：遵守交通规则，骑自行车佩戴头盔，不与陌生人去陌生地方。 4.发出呼吁：安全无小事，让我们从小事做起，保护自己。 写作要求： 1.包含以上所有要点，可适当补充细节； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：safety rules (安全规则), go upstairs and downstairs (上下楼梯), warm-up exercises (准备活动), electricity (电), traffic rules (交通规则) Safety Rules for Middle School Students Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a safety speaker from our school. Today I’d like to talk about how to stay safe in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 例文 Safety Rules for Middle School Students Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a safety speaker from our school. Today I’d like to talk about how to stay safe in our daily life. At school, walk on the right when going upstairs and downstairs. Don’t run or chase each other during breaks. Do warm-up exercises before PE class. At home, use electricity safely. Don’t open the door for strangers when alone. Stay away from knives and fire in the kitchen. When going out, follow traffic rules. Wear a helmet when riding a bike. Never go to strange places with strangers. Safety is no small matter. Let’s start from small things to protect ourselves. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意围绕“日常生活中的安全”展开，从学校、家中、外出三个场景介绍安全规则，要点完整且分类清晰，可适当添加细节强化表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍并点明演讲主题——日常生活中的安全问题； 第二步，分学校、家中、外出三个场景，逐一介绍具体的安全守则和注意事项； 第三步，结尾强调安全的重要性，呼吁大家从小事做起保护自己。 [亮点词汇] ①safety speaker安全宣讲员 ②daily life日常生活 ③chase each other互相追逐 ④warm-up热身 ⑤follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] Let’s start from small things to protect ourselves.（祈使句+to do不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $