精品解析：定州职业技术教育中心2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测验高一英语试卷

定州市职业技术教育中心2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测验 高一英语试卷 注：本试卷满分为120分，5页，七道大题，考试时间为90分钟。 答案写在答题纸上!交卷时只交答题纸 一、语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. chanceA. chat B. chemistry C. stomach D. school 2. sadA. make B. habit C. trace D. career 3. doctorA. orange B. choose C. book D. carrot 4. niceA. milk B. tip C. holiday D. nine 5. confidentA. certificate B. challenging C. create D. chat 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确的答案。（共30分，每小题1分） 6. The jacket is not mine. It must be ________. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 7. The two mobile phones are both nice, so it’s hard for me to ________. A. collect B. share C. create D. choose 8. In summer, ice cream is really ________ to children. A. convenient B. attractive C. ready D. direct 9. Each student should be ________ for their study. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. famous 10. The shoes didn’t ________ her dress. A. fill B. work C. match D. compare 11. — What are we going to do tomorrow afternoon? — ________ — whatever you want. A. It’s up to you B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. Help yourself 12. — Emma, what are you going to do this Friday? — ________. If the weather is nice, I will go hiking with my classmates. A. It depends B. See you C. Go ahead D. Good luck 13. —I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my cousin. ________ —Size M. A. What colour do you want? B. How much is it? C. What size does he wear? D. How old is he? 14. — Can I help you? You seem to be having trouble right now. — ________. I think I can handle it. A. All right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. There’s no way 15. — Ben, I’ve got two movie tickets. Would you like to go with me? — ________. I like movies. A. I’d love to B. I can’t agree C. I’m afraid so D. I’m not sure 16. He is crazy about ________models. A. making B. make C. to make D. makes 17. Don’t ________. We’ll soon solve this problem. A. worry B. mind C. speak D. return 18. He took part in all kinds of ________. A. actively B. activities C. active D. activity 19. The teacher often ________ me to work harder at school. A. courage B. encourage C. encouraged D. encourages 20. —________has he been away from his home? — For two years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 21. He ________ the driving test again, which made him sad. A. passed B. took C. gave D. failed 22. The teacher assigned the students the ________ of doing experiments. A role B. function C. position D. task 23. The cat caught two _______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 24. The pencils are not mine. I think they are ________. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 25. Lisa is very ________. she always had many great ideas. A. lazy B. noisy C. careless D. smart 26. He won the story ________, which made him happy. A. programme B. gathering C. meeting D. competition 27. The book is very ________. I found many tips in it. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. difficult 28. Our team didn’t ________in the game, but we tried our best. A. lose B. reach C. succeed D. fail 29. You are not allowed to take ________ here. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photoe 30. I saw Mia in February and I haven’t seen ________ since then. A. she B. hers C. it D. her 31. Mr. Smith is an old friend of ________. A. my B. we C. me D. mine 32. Let’s ________ a song together. A. sing B. sung C. sangs D. singing 33. Danny needs ________ football everyday. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 34. This is my book. ________ is over there. A. your B. mine C. you D. yours 35. whose radio is it? It’s ________. A. hers B. her C. she D. he 三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选取项中选取出正确的答案，将正确答案写在答题纸上。（共15分，每小题1.5分） Two friends ____36____ walking through a desert. During the journey they had a quarrel, and one ____37____ the other in the face. The one ____38____ got hit felt terrible ____39____ he was badly hurt, but he wrote in the sand, without saying ____40____, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on ____41____ until they found a pool, where they decide to have a swim. The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started ____42____. The friend saved him at once. After he came to himself, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend ____43____ my life.” “Why did you write in the sand when I hurt you and write on the stone now?” He replied, “We should learn to write our ____44____ in the sand, for it will be erased (擦掉，抹) by the wind; and to write our ____45____ on the stone, for it will never be erased by the wind.” 36. A. were B. is C. are D. was 37. A. stroke B. fought C. touched D. hit 38. A. what B. when C. where D. who 39. A. so B. but C. however D. because 40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 41. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 42. A. sinking B. walking C. running D. dying 43. A. took B. wrote C. saved D. hit 44. A. thanks B. hurts C. happiness D. past 45. A. thanks B. hurts C. happiness D. past 四、（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空 On my first day of school, I carried a full bag of books. It was heavy, but I didn’t focus on the weight. I was ____46____ (A. exciting /B. excited) and my heart beat fast as if it were playing a drum. When I walked into the classroom, my teacher, with a friendly smile on his face, introduced me to my ____47____ (A. classmates /B. classmate). They all gave me a warm welcome. We ____48____ (A. had /B. have) classes together. We even shared ____49____ (A our /B. we) lunches. A classmate handed me a tasty sandwich, and I shared my crispy apple slices with him. It made me feel like I was really part of the school. The whole day____50____ (A. is /B. was) exciting! 五、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共37.5分，每小题2.5分） A What is a good friend like? Molly I think a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after class. Holly For me, a good friend makes me laugh. They like to talk about something interesting and funny. Maria I think a good friend should be a good listener, and they should keep secrets for me, which is more important for me. Sally In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and they are popular in school. They should be good at sports because I like doing sports. Toby I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Jim I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me. 51. Who is Molly’s best friend? A. Jack. B. Maria. C. Kelly. D. Toby. 52. What is Holly’s opinion of a good friend? A. A good friend should be popular in school. B. A good friend should be good at sports. C. A good friend should be a good listener. D. A good friend should make her laugh. 53. What is important for Maria about a good friend? A. Being able to play an instrument. B. Having cool clothes. C. Keeping secrets. D. Being good at schoolwork. 54. Who thinks a good friend should be good at schoolwork? A. Maria. B. Jim. C. Sally. D. Toby. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to be a good friend. B. What friends should do for each other. C Why people need friends. D. What different people think a good friend is like. B I’m Kevin a student in Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00 in the morning. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I put on my schoolbag. I ride my bike to school at 7:30 am. “See you later, Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they say as I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to carry a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick leaves, but her favourite is looking at flowers. I like to ride my bike to feel the gentle wind. When I get to school, I lock my bike at the rack. I walk across the playground to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 56. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 9. C. Grade 7. D. Grade 8. 57. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 am. 58. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ best. A. look at flowers B. ride with Kevin C. carry a schoolbag D. kick leaves 59. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his teacher. C. To show he is brave. D. To feel the gentle wind. 60. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. D. At the school gate. C Mr. Green works in an office. Every morning he gets up late at seven. Then he has breakfast with his wife at half past seven, read his newspaper, and drinks a cup of tea. He leaves his house at eight. One morning he was sitting at the breakfast table and reading his newspaper at five past eight. He didn’t hurry and asked his wife for another cup of tea. “Another cup of tea?” said his wife, “Aren’t you going to the office today?” “The office?” he said and stopped reading his newspaper, “I thought I was at the office.” 61. Mr Green works in ________. A. a post office B. an office C. a station D. a school 62. Mr Green _________ every morning. A. drink some milk B. has some water C. drinks some tea D. has a cup of coffee 63. He leaves home at ________ every morning . A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00 D. 8:05 64 Mr. Green didn’t hurry because ________. A he would like another cup of tea. B. he thought it was Sunday. C. he wanted to have a holiday. D. He thought he was at the office. 65. From the story we know ________. A. Mr. Green didn’t like his work. B. Mr. Green was lazy. C. Mr. Green didn’t want to go to his office. D. Mr. Green might be late for his work. 六、情景交际。（共12.5分，每小题2.5分） 补全对话 A: Hello. Is that uncle Sam’s Restaurant? B: Yes. ____66____ A: I want to know if you send take- away food. B: Sure, A: I’d like to order for dinner, B: ____67____ A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger. B: OK. ____68____ A: No thanks. Please tell me how I can pay for you? B: ____69____ By the way, what time do expect your dinner? A: About 6:00 pm. B: Could you please leave your address? A: Oh, yes. ____70____ B: Thanks you. A: Thank you. See you then. A. Anything else? B. What would you like to have? C. What can I do for you, Madam? D. You can pay us when your food is sent. E. Room 101 in Green Building. 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你刚升入新的职业学校。英语课上，老师请同学们做自我介绍。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 （1）你的兴趣爱好有哪些； （2）你最喜欢的科目是什么以及喜欢的原因； （3）你每天的作息是怎样的； （4）你最喜欢的动物是什么。 注意： （1）词数60词左右； （2）必须包括以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. Now let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to be part of this class. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定州市职业技术教育中心2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测验 高一英语试卷 注：本试卷满分为120分，5页，七道大题，考试时间为90分钟。 答案写在答题纸上!交卷时只交答题纸 一、语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. chanceA. chat B. chemistry C. stomach D. school 2. sadA. make B. habit C. trace D. career 3. doctorA. orange B. choose C. book D. carrot 4. niceA. milk B. tip C. holiday D. nine 5. confidentA. certificate B. challenging C. create D. chat 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。chance/tʃɑːns/；A. chat/tʃæt/；B. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/；C. stomach/ˈstʌmək/；D. school/skuːl/。根据音标可知，chance 的划线部分发音和 chat 划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。sad/sæd/；A. make/meɪk/；B. habit/ˈhæbɪt/；C. trace/treɪs/；D. career/kəˈrɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，sad的划线部分发音和habit划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；A. orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；B. choose/tʃuːz/；C. book/bʊk/；D. carrot/ˈkærət/。根据音标可知，doctor的划线部分发音和orange划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。nice/naɪs/；A. milk/mɪlk/；B. tip/tɪp/；C. holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/；D. nine/naɪn/。根据音标可知，nice的划线部分发音和nine划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/；A. certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/；B. challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/；C. create/kriˈeɪt/；D. chat/tʃæt/。根据音标可知，confident的划线部分发音和create划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确的答案。（共30分，每小题1分） 6. The jacket is not mine. It must be ________. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这件夹克不是我的。一定是她的。A. her她，她的（人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词）；B. she她（人称代词主格）；C. herself她自己（反身代词）；D. hers她的（名词性物主代词）。空处是句子的表语，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her jacket。故选D。 7. The two mobile phones are both nice, so it’s hard for me to ________. A. collect B. share C. create D. choose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两部手机都很好，所以我很难选择。A. collect收集；B. share分享；C. create创造；D. choose选择。根据“The two mobile phones are both nice”可知，此处表达的是难以“选择”。故选D。 8. In summer, ice cream is really ________ to children. A. convenient B. attractive C. ready D. direct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：夏天，冰淇淋对孩子们来说很有吸引力。A. convenient方便的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. ready准备好的；D. direct直接的。根据“In summer”可知，这里要表达冰淇淋对孩子们来说很有吸引力。因此用attractive。故选B。 9. Each student should be ________ for their study. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：每个学生都应该对自己的学习负责。A. grateful感激的，搭配为 grateful for对……感激；B. responsible负责的，搭配为responsible for对……负责；C. anxious焦虑的，搭配为anxious about对……焦虑；D. famous著名的，搭配为famous for因……著名。根据句中 “for their study”的语境可知，是指对学习负责，因此用responsible。故选B。 10. The shoes didn’t ________ her dress. A. fill B. work C. match D. compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这双鞋和她的衣服不相配。A. fill充满；B. work工作；C. match与……相称；D. compare比较。根据句意可知，鞋子与她的裙子不相称，应用match。故选C。 11. — What are we going to do tomorrow afternoon? — ________ — whatever you want. A. It’s up to you B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. Help yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天下午我们打算做什么？——这取决于你，不管你想做什么。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. It’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. No problem没问题；D. Help yourself请自便。根据“whatever you want”可知，回答者让提问者做决定，A选项符合句意。故选A。 12. — Emma, what are you going to do this Friday? — ________. If the weather is nice, I will go hiking with my classmates. A. It depends B. See you C. Go ahead D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——艾玛，这周五你打算做什么？——视情况而定。如果天气好，我将和我的同学去远足。A. It depends看情况而定；B. See you再见；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“If the weather is nice, I will go hiking with my classmates.”可知，说话人还没有确定周五要做什么事情，如果天气好的话，会和同学去远足，因此A项符合语境，表示暂不确定，要根据具体情况来确定做什么事情。故选A。 13. —I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my cousin. ________ —Size M. A. What colour do you want? B. How much is it? C. What size does he wear? D. How old is he? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想给我表弟买一件 T 恤衫。他穿什么尺码的？——M 码。A. What colour do you want你想要什么颜色；B. How much is it它多少钱；C. What size does he wear他穿什么尺码；D. How old is he他几岁。根据“Size M”可知，此处是询问尺码。故选C。 14. — Can I help you? You seem to be having trouble right now. — ________. I think I can handle it. A. All right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. There’s no way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？你现在似乎遇到了麻烦。——不，谢谢。我想我能行。A. All right好的；B. No problem没问题；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. There’s no way不可能。根据“I think I can handle it.”可知，此处应是委婉回绝对方的帮助，并表达感谢。故选C。 15. — Ben, I’ve got two movie tickets. Would you like to go with me? — ________. I like movies. A. I’d love to B. I can’t agree C. I’m afraid so D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——本，我有两张电影票。你愿意和我一起去吗？——我很乐意。我喜欢看电影。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. I can’t agree我不同意；C. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I like movies.”可知，此处应表示愿意接受邀请。故选A。 16. He is crazy about ________models. A. making B. make C. to make D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他热衷于制作模型。介词about后面需要接动名词作宾语，所以用making。故选A。 17. Don’t ________. We’ll soon solve this problem. A. worry B. mind C. speak D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：别担心。我们很快就会解决这个问题。A. worry担心；B. mind介意；C. speak说话；D. return返回。根据“We’ll soon solve this problem.”可知，我们能解决这个问题，所以此处是“别担心”。故选A。 18. He took part in all kinds of ________. A. actively B. activities C. active D. activity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他参加了各种各样的活动。A. actively积极地（副词）；B. activities活动（名词复数）；C. active积极的（形容词）；D. activity活动（名词单数）。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，因此activity需要变为复数形式activities。故选B。 19. The teacher often ________ me to work harder at school. A courage B. encourage C. encouraged D. encourages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师经常鼓励我在学校更努力学习。courage是名词，意为“勇气”；encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。根据often可知，表示经常性动作，句子要用一般现在时；主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故选D。 20. —________has he been away from his home? — For two years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——他离开家多久了？——两年了。A. How often多久一次（问频率）；B. How far多远（问距离）；C. How long多久（问时长）；D. How soon多久以后（问将来时间）。根据答句“For two years”可知，问句是在询问动作持续的时长，应用How long。故选C。 21. He ________ the driving test again, which made him sad. A. passed B. took C. gave D. failed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他又一次没通过驾照考试，这让他很伤心。A. passed通过；B. took参加；C. gave给予；D. failed未通过、不及格。根据“which made him sad”可知，他很伤心应是没通过考试，因此用failed。故选D。 22. The teacher assigned the students the ________ of doing experiments. A. role B. function C. position D. task 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：老师给学生布置了做实验的任务。A. role角色；B. function功能；C. position位置；D. task任务。根据句意可知，老师给学生们分配了做实验的任务。故选D。 23. The cat caught two _______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：猫昨晚抓了两只老鼠。“mouse”意为“老鼠”，其前被two修饰，用可数名词的复数形式“mice”。故选B项。 24. The pencils are not mine. I think they are ________. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词的用法辨析。句意：这些铅笔不是我的。我认为它们是他们的。A. they主格人称代词，只能作句子主语；B. them宾格人称代词，只能作动词或介词的宾语；C. theirs名词性物主代词，相当于“their pencils”，可以直接作表语，表示“属于他们的（铅笔）”；D. their形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，不能单独使用。根据句子结构，系动词are后需要能单独使用的代词来表示所属关系，故用theirs。故选C。 25. Lisa is very ________. she always had many great ideas. A. lazy B. noisy C. careless D. smart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Lisa非常聪明，她总是有很多很棒的想法。A. lazy懒惰的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. careless粗心的；D. smart聪明的。根据“she always had many great ideas”可以推断出，Lisa是一个聪明的人。故选D。 26. He won the story ________, which made him happy. A. programme B. gathering C. meeting D. competition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他赢得了故事比赛，这让他很高兴。A. programme节目；B. gathering聚集；C. meeting会议；D. competition比赛。根据句意可知，他赢得了比赛，这使得他很高兴。故选D。 27. The book is very ________. I found many tips in it. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这本书很有用。我在里面发现了许多小窍门。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I found many tips in it.”可知，这本书是很有用的。故选C。 28. Our team didn’t ________in the game, but we tried our best. A. lose B. reach C. succeed D. fail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们队比赛中没有成功，但我们已经尽了最大努力。A. lose输掉；B. reach到达；C. succeed成功；D. fail失败。“didn’t succeed”表示“没有成功”，与后半句“尽了最大努力”构成合理转折因此用succeed。故选C。 29. You are not allowed to take ________ here. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photoe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这里不允许拍照。“take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，photo的复数形式为photos。故选B。 30. I saw Mia in February and I haven’t seen ________ since then. A. she B. hers C. it D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词的用法辨析。句意：我二月份见过米娅，从那以后就没再见过她了。A. she主格人称代词，只能作句子主语；B. hers名词性物主代词，表示“她的（东西）”；C. it指代事物或动物，不能指代人（Mia 是女性名字）；D. her宾格人称代词。根据seen是及物动词，后面需要接宾格代词，且指代女性Mia，故用her。故选D。 31. Mr. Smith is an old friend of ________. A. my B. we C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析及双重所有格。句意：史密斯先生是我一位老朋友。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. we我们，人称代词主格；C. me我，人称代词宾格；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格位于介词of之后，需填入一个能表示所属关系的代词，构成 双重所有格（即“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”），表示“我的朋友中的一位老友”。故选D。 32. Let’s ________ a song together. A. sing B. sung C. sangs D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起唱首歌吧。Let’s后需接动词原形，构成祈使句，表示“让我们……”，因此选动词原形sing。故选A。 33. Danny needs ________ football everyday. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丹尼需要每天踢足球。needs是第三人称单数，说明是作为实义动词来使用的，后面可接动名词表被动，表示“某事需要被做”，也可接to do不定式表示“需要做某事”，强调主动动作。本句主语Danny是人，表示丹尼需要每天踢足球，是主动关系，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 34 This is my book. ________ is over there. A. your B. mine C. you D. yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的书。你的（书）在那边。A. Your形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；B. mine名词性物主代词，意为“我的（东西）”；C. you人称代词，意为“你/你们”；D. yours名词性物主代词，意为“你的（东西）”，可单独作主语义。根据“This is my book. … is over there”可知，这里要用名词性物主代词，且表达“你的（东西）”，因此用yours。故选D。 35. whose radio is it? It’s ________. A. hers B. her C. she D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意：——这是谁的收音机？——是她的（收音机）。A. hers名词性物主代词，可单独使用；B. her形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；或人称代词宾格；C. she人称代词主格，作主语；D. he人称代词主格，作主语。根据此处空格后面没有名词可知，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于 “her radio”，因此用 hers。故选A。 三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选取项中选取出正确的答案，将正确答案写在答题纸上。（共15分，每小题1.5分） Two friends ____36____ walking through a desert. During the journey they had a quarrel, and one ____37____ the other in the face. The one ____38____ got hit felt terrible ____39____ he was badly hurt, but he wrote in the sand, without saying ____40____, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on ____41____ until they found a pool, where they decide to have a swim. The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started ____42____. The friend saved him at once. After he came to himself, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend ____43____ my life.” “Why did you write in the sand when I hurt you and write on the stone now?” He replied, “We should learn to write our ____44____ in the sand, for it will be erased (擦掉，抹) by the wind; and to write our ____45____ on the stone, for it will never be erased by the wind.” 36. A. were B. is C. are D. was 37. A. stroke B. fought C. touched D. hit 38. A. what B. when C. where D. who 39. A. so B. but C. however D. because 40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 41. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 42. A. sinking B. walking C. running D. dying 43. A. took B. wrote C. saved D. hit 44. A. thanks B. hurts C. happiness D. past 45. A. thanks B. hurts C. happiness D. past 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了两个朋友在沙漠中，一人打了另一人，被打者将伤害写在沙上；后来被打者遇险，打人者施救，被打者将感恩写在石上，并阐述应将伤害写在沙上、感恩写在石上的道理。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两个朋友正在穿越沙漠。根据后文叙述可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用过去时，且主语“Two friends”是复数，be动词应用were。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，他们吵了起来，一个打了另一个的脸。A. stroke轻抚；B. fought打架；C. touched触碰；D. hit打。根据后文“The one ... got hit felt terrible”可知，一个人打了另一个人的脸。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被打的人感到很难过，因为他受了重伤，但他什么也没说，在沙子上写道：“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。”分析句子可知，“... got hit felt terrible”是定语从句，先行词“The one”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：被打的人感到很难过，因为他受了重伤，但他什么也没说，在沙子上写道：“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。”A. so所以；B. but但是；C. however然而；D. because因为。“The one ... got hit felt terrible”和“he was badly hurt”之间是因果关系，因为伤得很重所以感觉很难过，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：被打的人感到很难过，因为他受了重伤，但他什么也没说，在沙子上写道：“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。”A. something一些事物，用于肯定句；B. anything任何事物，用于否定句；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据“without”可知，这是否定句，应用anything，表示什么也没说。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们继续走，直到发现了一个游泳池，他们决定在那里游个泳。“keep on doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，所以用walking。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被打的那个人在水里遇到了麻烦，开始下沉。A. sinking下沉；B. walking步行；C. running跑；D. dying死亡。根据上文“The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water”可知，被打的人溺水了，开始下沉。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。A. took带走；B. wrote写；C. saved挽救；D. hit打。根据上文“The friend saved him at once.”可知，我的朋友救了我。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要学会把伤痛写在沙子上，因为它会被风抹去；把我们的感谢写在石头上，因为它永远不会被风抹去。A. thanks感谢；B. hurts伤害；C. happiness幸福；D. past过去。根据前文朋友打了他，他什么也没有说，只是在沙子上写自己受到了伤害，因此这里说的是把伤害写在沙子上。故选B。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要学会把伤痛写在沙子上，因为它会被风抹去；把我们的感谢写在石头上，因为它永远不会被风抹去。A. thanks感谢；B. hurts伤害；C. happiness幸福；D. past过去。根据前文朋友救了他，他应表示感谢，他把谢意写在了石头上。故选A。 四、（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空 On my first day of school, I carried a full bag of books. It was heavy, but I didn’t focus on the weight. I was ____46____ (A. exciting /B. excited) and my heart beat fast as if it were playing a drum. When I walked into the classroom, my teacher, with a friendly smile on his face, introduced me to my ____47____ (A. classmates /B. classmate). They all gave me a warm welcome. We ____48____ (A. had /B. have) classes together. We even shared ____49____ (A our /B. we) lunches. A classmate handed me a tasty sandwich, and I shared my crispy apple slices with him. It made me feel like I was really part of the school. The whole day____50____ (A. is /B. was) exciting! 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一天上学时的经历和感受，包括初入教室、与同学相处的温暖场景。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，心跳得很快，就像在打鼓一样。 excited用来描述人的感受，意为“感到兴奋的”；exciting用来描述事物的特征，意为“令人兴奋的”。本句主语是I，表达人的感受，因此用excited。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：当我走进教室时，老师脸上带着友好的微笑，把我介绍给我的同学们。根据后文“They all gave me a warm welcome”中的They可知，作者被介绍给了多位同学，因此用复数形式classmates。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：我们一起上课。文章整体讲述的是过去发生的第一天上学的经历，因此动词需用过去式，have的过去式为had。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：我们甚至分享了我们的午餐。设空处修饰名词lunches，需要用形容词性物主代词our；we是主格代词，不能直接修饰名词。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：一整天都令人兴奋！文章描述的是过去的经历，因此be动词需用过去式，is的过去式为was。故选B。 五、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共37.5分，每小题2.5分） A What is a good friend like? Molly I think a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after class. Holly For me, a good friend makes me laugh. They like to talk about something interesting and funny. Maria I think a good friend should be a good listener, and they should keep secrets for me, which is more important for me. Sally In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and they are popular in school. They should be good at sports because I like doing sports. Toby I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Jim I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me. 51. Who is Molly’s best friend? A. Jack. B. Maria. C. Kelly. D. Toby. 52. What is Holly’s opinion of a good friend? A. A good friend should be popular in school. B. A good friend should be good at sports. C. A good friend should be a good listener. D. A good friend should make her laugh. 53. What is important for Maria about a good friend? A. Being able to play an instrument. B. Having cool clothes. C. Keeping secrets. D. Being good at schoolwork. 54. Who thinks a good friend should be good at schoolwork? A. Maria. B. Jim. C. Sally. D. Toby. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to be a good friend. B. What friends should do for each other. C. Why people need friends. D. What different people think a good friend is like. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要呈现 Molly、Holly、Maria等不同人对于“好朋友是什么样的”这一问题的不同看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Molly的段落“Jack is my best friend. (杰克是我最好的朋友。)”可知，Molly最好的朋友是Jack。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Holly的段落“For me, a good friend makes me laugh. (对我来说，好朋友会让我笑。)”可知，Holly认为好朋友应该让她发笑。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Maria的段落“I think a good friend should be a good listener, and they should keep secrets for me, which is more important for me. (我认为好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，而且他们应该为我保守秘密，这对我来说更重要。)”可知，对Maria来说，保守秘密是很重要的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Toby的段落“I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. (我认为好朋友应该擅长功课。)”可知，Toby认为好朋友应该擅长功课。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“What is a good friend like? (好朋友是什么样的？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同的人对“好朋友是什么样的”这一问题的不同看法。故选D。 B I’m Kevin, a student in Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00 in the morning. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I put on my schoolbag. I ride my bike to school at 7:30 am. “See you later, Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they say as I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to carry a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick leaves, but her favourite is looking at flowers. I like to ride my bike to feel the gentle wind. When I get to school, I lock my bike at the rack. I walk across the playground to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 56. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 9. C. Grade 7. D. Grade 8. 57. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 am. 58. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ best. A. look at flowers B. ride with Kevin C. carry a schoolbag D. kick leaves 59. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his teacher. C. To show he is brave. D. To feel the gentle wind. 60. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. D. At the school gate. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了九年级学生Kevin每天骑自行车上学的日常，以及他在路上和学校里的所见所闻。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m Kevin, a student in Grade 9. (我是Kevin，一名九年级的学生。)”可知，Kevin在九年级。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I ride my bike to school at 7:30 am. (我早上7:30骑自行车去学校。)” 可知，Kevin在早上7:30骑车去学校。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She likes to kick leaves, but her favourite is looking at flowers. (她喜欢踢树叶，但她最喜欢的是看花。)”可知，Mary在上学路上最喜欢看花。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I like to ride my bike to feel the gentle wind. (我喜欢骑自行车去感受微风。)”可知，Kevin喜欢骑自行车是为了感受微风。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I walk across the playground to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. (我穿过操场和Brown老师打招呼，然后在教室里等我的朋友。)”可知，Kevin在教室里等他的朋友。故选C。 C Mr. Green works in an office. Every morning he gets up late at seven. Then he has breakfast with his wife at half past seven, read his newspaper, and drinks a cup of tea. He leaves his house at eight. One morning he was sitting at the breakfast table and reading his newspaper at five past eight. He didn’t hurry and asked his wife for another cup of tea. “Another cup of tea?” said his wife, “Aren’t you going to the office today?” “The office?” he said and stopped reading his newspaper, “I thought I was at the office.” 61. Mr Green works in ________. A. a post office B. an office C. a station D. a school 62. Mr Green _________ every morning. A. drink some milk B. has some water C. drinks some tea D. has a cup of coffee 63. He leaves home at ________ every morning . A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00 D. 8:05 64. Mr. Green didn’t hurry because ________. A. he would like another cup of tea. B. he thought it was Sunday. C. he wanted to have a holiday. D. He thought he was at the office. 65. From the story we know ________. A. Mr. Green didn’t like his work. B. Mr. Green was lazy. C. Mr. Green didn’t want to go to his office. D. Mr. Green might be late for his work. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr. Green日常早晨的习惯以及有一天早上他因为误以为自己已经在办公室而没有着急去上班的趣事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. Green works in an office. (格林先生在办公室工作。)”可知，格林先生在办公室工作。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then he has breakfast with his wife at half past seven, read his newspaper, and drinks a cup of tea. (然后他七点半和妻子一起吃早餐，看他的报纸，喝杯茶。)”可知，格林先生每天早晨喝茶。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He leaves his house at eight. (他八点离开家。)”可知，格林先生每天早晨八点离家。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The office?’ he said and stopped reading his newspaper, ‘I thought I was at the office.’ (办公室？他停下手中的报纸说，“我还以为我在办公室呢。”)”可知，格林先生不着急是因为他以为自己已经在办公室了。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第三段中格林先生的反应“‘The office?’ he said and stopped reading his newspaper, ‘I thought I was at the office.’ (办公室？他停下手中的报纸说，“我还以为我在办公室呢。”)”可推知，格林先生可能会上班迟到。故选D。 六、情景交际。（共12.5分，每小题2.5分） 补全对话 A: Hello. Is that uncle Sam’s Restaurant? B: Yes. ____66____ A: I want to know if you send take- away food. B: Sure, A: I’d like to order for dinner, B: ____67____ A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger. B: OK. ____68____ A: No thanks. Please tell me how I can pay for you? B: ____69____ By the way, what time do expect your dinner? A: About 6:00 pm. B: Could you please leave your address? A: Oh, yes. ____70____ B: Thanks you. A: Thank you. See you then. A. Anything else? B. What would you like to have? C. What can I do for you, Madam? D. You can pay us when your food is sent. E. Room 101 in Green Building. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个顾客向山姆叔叔餐厅订购外卖的对话。 【66题详解】 根据答语 “I want to know if you send take-away food. (我想知道你们是否送外卖。)”可知，此处是餐厅接线员主动询问顾客需求，选项C “女士，我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据答语“I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger. (我想要土豆牛肉和一个汉堡。)”可知，此处是询问顾客想要点什么餐，选项B“您想要点什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据答语“No thanks. (不了，谢谢。)”可知，此处是询问顾客是否还需要其他东西，选项A“还需要别的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据问句“Please tell me how I can pay for you? (请告诉我如何付款？)”可知，此处是回答付款方式，选项D“您可以在餐食送达时付款。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据问句“Could you please leave your address? (你能留下你的地址吗？)”可知，此处是回答具体地址，选项E “格林大厦101室。” 符合语境。故选E。 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你刚升入新的职业学校。英语课上，老师请同学们做自我介绍。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 （1）你的兴趣爱好有哪些； （2）你最喜欢的科目是什么以及喜欢的原因； （3）你每天的作息是怎样的； （4）你最喜欢的动物是什么。 注意： （1）词数60词左右； （2）必须包括以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. Now let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to be part of this class. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello! My name is Li Hua. Now let me introduce myself. I enjoy reading and playing basketball in my free time. My favorite subject is computer science because it’s interesting and useful for future jobs. Every day, I get up at 6:30 am, study in class from 8 am to 4 pm, and go to bed at 10 pm. My favorite animal is the panda. It looks cute and friendly. I’m glad to be part of this class. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华刚升入新的职业学校，英语课上，老师要求用英文进行自我介绍，需要写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of 有趣的：interesting→ funny 有用的：useful→ helpful 可爱的：cute→ lovely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：My favorite animal is the panda. It looks cute and friendly. 拓展句：My favorite animal is the panda because it looks cute and friendly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy reading and playing basketball in my free time. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】My favorite subject is computer science because it’s interesting and useful for future jobs. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $