精品解析：2025-2026学年第一学期镇江市职业学校期末调研测试高一年级英语综合高中期末试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期镇江市职业学校期末调研测试 高一年级英语（综合高中）期末试卷 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2. 作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第55题，共10题）和书面表达三部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — The latest drama series on CCTV is popular recently. How do you like it? — ________. A. I will give you a hand B. Pretty good C. It’s my duty D. That’s right 2. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________ A. Come on! B. Take care. C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 3. — Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. — ________! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Good luck D. Best wishes 4. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. —Sounds great! ________. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 5. —How would you like me to pay the rent, in cash or by credit card, Ms Vargas? — ________. Both are welcome. A. I couldn’t agree more B. It’s up to you C. No problem D. That’s a good point 6. — Would you help me lift this heavy box? — ________. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Don’t hurry 7. —We need someone to give the presentation tomorrow. Would you like to do it? —_________. I can help prepare the slides, but I’m terrible at public speaking. A. I’d love to B. Couldn’t be better C. Anything but that D. A piece of cake 8 — We need three single rooms for the first week in June. — ________. The hotel won’t be busy then. A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. Not too bad 9. — I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam. — _________. It can’t be as difficult as you expected. A. Not to worry B. Take your time C. That’s right D. I have no idea 10 — Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A. Help yourself B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 Mandy: Where are you going after school, Grace? Grace: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____11____ Mandy: Sure. But why do you want to join it? Grace: ____12____ Mandy: Did you have a try last term? Grace: No, my parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____13____ Now I’ve improved my writing speed, so I have time for volleyball now. Mandy: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. Grace: I agree with you. ____14____ Mandy: I make toys by hand. Grace: That’s interesting! ____15____ Mandy: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C. Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读下列文章，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niterói Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”. 16. On which of the following can trains pass? A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge. C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 17. What do you know about Rio-Niteroi Bridge? A. It is the second-longest bridge in America. B. It receives about 140,000 vehicles per day. C. It is made of special iron. D. It was built in 1901. 18. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980. C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge. 19. Where can you find the longest bridge over water? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China. 20. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In science fiction. B. In fashion magazine. C. In travel magazine. D. In Newspaper. Passage B Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 21. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Words have a great effect on us. B. Encouraging words give us confidence. C Negative words may let us down. D. Words will hurt us. 22. Why is there no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves? A. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves. B. Talking to ourselves can have positive effect on us. C. Talking to ourselves always gives us courage. D It does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. 23. The “self-talk” helps us a lot except _________ A. motivate ourselves B. solve problems C. calm ourselves down D. increase stress 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3? A. Make ourselves relaxed. B. Remind ourselves. C. Praise ourselves. D. Give ourselves happiness. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. We don’t need to care about what we will say. B. Negative words may inspire us to make more progress. C. It is better to think twice before talking to others. D. People tend to remember friendly words. Passage C A dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors (幸存者) buried under fallen buildings. However, a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is an advantage because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.” At the moment, the rats are wearing backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers (追踪系统), and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris (模拟的废墟) sites. Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to those people buried in the ruins. “When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims.” Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site. The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials. 26. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work? A. They are easier to train. B. They have a better sense of smell. C. They are more flexible with a smaller size. D. They adapt to new environments more quickly. 27. What function is expected of the backpacks? A. To guide rats to find survivors. B. To protect rats from being injured. C. To provide some food for trapped people. D. To help rescuers communicate with victims. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of training the rats. B. The difficulty of conducting experiments. C. The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites. D. The importance of the research environment. 29. What will researchers plan to do next? A. Use rats for rescue work on a large scale. B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments. C. Conduct further study on disaster prevention. D. Develop the tracking technology to assist GEA. 30. What’s Dr. Kean’s attitude towards the project? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. Passage D As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia? UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria (标准) required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is obviously one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness. It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow. But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world. 31. Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List? A. Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas. B. Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine. C. Because it satisfies the two criteria. D. Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”. 32. Shennongjia is also called the “_________”. A. Roof of Central China B. Roof of Northern China C. Roof of Eastern China D. Roof of Southern China 33. According to the passage, the number of the China’s total floral richness is ________. A. over 3,000 B. below 3,000 C. over 30,000 D. below 30,000 34. How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia? A. Patient B. Careful. C. Confident. D. Hard-working. 35. Why does the author mention the local people of Shennongjia? A. Because they make natural honey. B. Because they live and work in harmony with nature. C. Because they like to eat honey. D. Because they supply bees with honey. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的. A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Today, we have to use switches for our lights and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ____36____ control of just about everything in our smart home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and go into an energy-efficient mode all ____37____ itself. Your home will learn your ____38____, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights ____39____ on the moment you enter your home along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will ____40____ voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will ____41____. Smart homes will also be able to ____42____ serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it and ____43____ you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already ____44____ and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. ____45____, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 36. A. strict B. automatic C. complicated D. environmental 37. A. through B. with C. on D. by 38. A. plans B. diet C. methods D. preferences 39. A. are come B. come C. will come D. would come 40. A. take down B. pass on C. respond to D. hold back 41. A. follow B. choose C. open D. guide 42. A. suffer B. prevent C. experience D. change 43. A. offer B. tell C. order D. provide 44. A. unacceptable B. limited C. available D. useless 45. A. Somehow B. However C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Yang Zhenning’s student period was a time ____46____ forged his scientific career. In 1938, he entered National Southwestern Associated University. He often spent long hours in the library, and his ____47____(impress) academic performance earned him respect from both teachers and classmates. Under the guidance of famous physicist Wu Dayou, Yang buried ____48____(he) in studying theoretical physics. In 1945, he went to the University of Chicago for further education, ____49____(become) a student of the renowned physicist Enrico Fermi. There, he ____50____(make) rapid progress by participating in intensive research projects and academic discussions. Yang once recalled that his student years were ____51____ most valuable experience in his life. The training not only improved his professional skills but also taught him to think ____52____(scientific). In 1948, he got his PhD in Physics. His story inspires us that passion and perseverance(坚持不懈) are ____53____ great importance to anyone who is pursuing dreams. For ____54____(teenage) with academic aspirations, ____55____(build) a solid knowledge foundation is important. It is through efforts that we can overcome challenges and achieve goals, just as Yang did in his own scientific journey. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你寒假的安排，请根据以下内容提示，给Tom回一封邮件，告诉他你的寒假计划。 内容提示： How will you improve yourself? Will you read more books? Why? What will you do with your family together? Something more about your winter holiday plan 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80 — 100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your plan? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期镇江市职业学校期末调研测试 高一年级英语（综合高中）期末试卷 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2. 作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第55题，共10题）和书面表达三部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — The latest drama series on CCTV is popular recently. How do you like it? — ________. A. I will give you a hand B. Pretty good C. It’s my duty D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——中央电视台最新的电视剧最近很受欢迎。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。A. I will give you a hand我会帮助你的；B. Pretty good非常好；C. It’s my duty这是我的职责；D. That’s right那是对的。根据“How do you like it? (你觉得怎么样？)”可知，答语应对电视剧作出评价，故“Pretty good”符合语境。故选B。 2. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________ A. Come on! B. Take care. C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？—去做吧！A. Come on加油；B. Take care小心；C. Go ahead去做吧；D. Hold on坚持住。根据“May I open the window to let in some fresh air? (我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？)”可知，对方做出请求，此处表示“同意”或“不同意”，“Go ahead!”是对对方打开窗户的请求的积极回应，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 3. — Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. — ________! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Good luck D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，我们队这个周末要和火箭队比赛。我相信我们会赢。——祝你们好运。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝好运；D. Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.”可知，此处应该祝对方好运。故选C。 4. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. —Sounds great! ________. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想再回学校拿一个学位。 —听起来不错！加油。A. It all depends视情况而定；B. Go for it加油，去做吧；C. Never mind没关系，不用担心；D. No wonder难怪。根据上文“Sounds great (听起来不错)”可知，说话人赞同对方的想法，所以鼓励对方去做，Go for it符合语境。故选B。 5. —How would you like me to pay the rent, in cash or by credit card, Ms Vargas? — ________. Both are welcome. A. I couldn’t agree more B. It’s up to you C. No problem D. That’s a good point 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—瓦尔加斯女士，您希望我如何支付房租，现金还是信用卡？—由你决定，两者都欢迎。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. No problem没问题；D. That’s a good point那是个很好的观点。根据“Both are welcome.”可知，回答说两种方式都可以，即由对方决定。故选B。 6. — Would you help me lift this heavy box? — ________. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Don’t hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你能帮我抬这个重箱子吗？——乐意效劳。A. That’s all right没关系、不客气，用于回应道歉或感谢；B. With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；C. My pleasure不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；D. Don’t hurry别急，用于安慰对方。根据“Would you help me lift this heavy box?”可知，这是回应别人的请求，因此用With pleasure。故选B。 7. —We need someone to give the presentation tomorrow. Would you like to do it? —_________. I can help prepare the slides, but I’m terrible at public speaking. A. I’d love to B. Couldn’t be better C. Anything but that D. A piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们需要有人明天做展示，你愿意来吗？——除了这个都行。我可以帮忙准备幻灯片，但我很不擅长公开演讲。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. Couldn’t be better再好不过了；C. Anything but that除了这个都行；D. A piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“I can help prepare the slides, but I’m terrible at public speaking.”可知，说话人愿意帮忙但拒绝做展示，“Anything but that”符合这种委婉拒绝的语境。故选C。 8. — We need three single rooms for the first week in June. — ________. The hotel won’t be busy then. A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. Not too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们需要在六月第一周预订三间单人房。——没问题。那时候酒店不会很忙。A. No problem没问题；B. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not too bad还不错。根据“The hotel won’t be busy then.”可知，酒店方表示可以满足需求，“No problem”符合语境。故选A。 9. — I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam. — _________. It can’t be as difficult as you expected. A. Not to worry B. Take your time C. That’s right D. I have no idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕没法通过这次英语考试。——别担心。考试不会像你想的那么难。A. Not to worry别担心；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. That’s right没错；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据“It can’t be as difficult as you expected.”可知，对方是在安慰、鼓励说话人，“Not to worry”符合这种安慰的语境。故选A。 10. — Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A. Help yourself B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我今晚要不要帮Sarah叫辆出租车去机场？——不用麻烦了，我开车送她去。A. Help yourself请自便，用于招待他人；B. Don’t mention it不客气，用于回应感谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了，用于婉拒对方的好意；D. Go ahead去吧、请便，用于同意对方的提议。根据答句“I’ll drive her there”可知，是婉拒对方叫车的提议，因此用Don’t bother。故选C。 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 Mandy: Where are you going after school, Grace? Grace: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____11____ Mandy: Sure. But why do you want to join it? Grace: ____12____ Mandy: Did you have a try last term? Grace: No, my parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____13____ Now I’ve improved my writing speed, so I have time for volleyball now. Mandy: That’s good We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. Grace: I agree with you. ____14____ Mandy: I make toys by hand. Grace: That’s interesting! ____15____ Mandy: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C. Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段曼迪与格蕾丝的对话，围绕格蕾丝参加排球队选拔、兴趣爱好及课余生活展开。 【11题详解】 根据答语 “Sure. (当然可以。)”可知，此处是格蕾丝向曼迪提出请求，选项A“你能来为我加油吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据问句“But why do you want to join it? (但你为什么想加入呢？)”可知，此处是格蕾丝解释加入排球队的原因，选项C“因为我非常喜欢排球。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文“No, my parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. (不，我父母以前不允许我经常打排球。)”及后文“Now I’ve improved my writing speed, so I have time for volleyball now. (现在我提高了书写速度，所以有时间打排球了。)”可知，此处是说明过去没时间的原因，选项G“那时候我甚至完不成作业。”符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据答语“I make toys by hand. (我手工制作玩具。)” 可知，此处是格蕾丝询问曼迪的课余生活，选项D“那你课余时间怎么度过？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据答语“Not really. My mother teaches me. (不是的，我妈妈教我的。)”可知，此处是格蕾丝询问曼迪是否自学制作玩具，选项F“你是自学制作它们的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读下列文章，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Passage A Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niterói Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”. 16. On which of the following can trains pass? A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge. C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 17. What do you know about Rio-Niteroi Bridge? A. It is the second-longest bridge in America. B. It receives about 140,000 vehicles per day. C. It is made of special iron. D. It was built in 1901. 18. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980. C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge. 19. Where can you find the longest bridge over water? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China. 20. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In science fiction. B. In fashion magazine. C. In travel magazine. D. In Newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几座具有显著特点的桥梁。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，火车是可以在上面通行的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. (它每天接待惊人的14万（或更多）车辆。)”可知，罗伊大桥每天大约通行14万辆车。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. (虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，在1921年维修时，哈特兰廊桥加上了木质材料屋顶。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named ‘world’s longest bridge over water’ by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011 (2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为‘世界上最长的水上大桥’)”可知，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录命名为“世界上跨水最长的桥”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上几座著名的桥，包括其长度、建造时间、特点等信息，这些内容最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。 Passage B Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 21 What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Words have a great effect on us. B. Encouraging words give us confidence. C. Negative words may let us down. D. Words will hurt us. 22. Why is there no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves? A. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves. B. Talking to ourselves can have positive effect on us. C. Talking to ourselves always gives us courage. D. It does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. 23. The “self-talk” helps us a lot except _________ A. motivate ourselves B. solve problems C. calm ourselves down D. increase stress 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3? A. Make ourselves relaxed. B. Remind ourselves. C. Praise ourselves. D. Give ourselves happiness. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. We don’t need to care about what we will say. B. Negative words may inspire us to make more progress. C. It is better to think twice before talking to others. D. People tend to remember friendly words. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了语言的力量，指出无论是自我对话还是与他人交流，积极和消极的话语都会产生持久的影响，并倡导人们多用鼓励性的语言。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. (话语有力量激励我们，也有力量打击我们。无论这些话语来自他人还是我们自己，其积极和消极的影响都是持久的。)”可知，第一段的核心是说明话语对我们有巨大的影响。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. (事实上，我们真的不必感到羞愧，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯。)”以及第三段中这种“自我对话”能带来的积极作用可知，自言自语对我们有积极影响。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This ‘self-talk’ helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. (这种“自我对话”帮助我们激励自己、记住事情、解决问题和让自己冷静下来。)”可知，自我对话不会增加压力。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜词题。根据第三段“So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying ‘Good job!’ (所以为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话。我们也应该随时表扬自己。下次你完成一个项目、考试考得好或者终于打扫完房间时，和我一起说“做得好！”)”可知，“give ourselves a pat on the back”意思是表扬自己。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. (说话前，我们应该总是问自己：这是充满爱的吗？这是必要的吗？如果我们想说的话通不过这个检验，那么最好还是不说。)”可知，文章告诉我们在和别人说话之前最好三思。故选C。 Passage C A dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors (幸存者) buried under fallen buildings. However, a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is an advantage because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.” At the moment, the rats are wearing backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers (追踪系统), and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris (模拟的废墟) sites. Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to those people buried in the ruins. “When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims.” Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site. The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials. 26. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work? A. They are easier to train. B. They have a better sense of smell. C. They are more flexible with a smaller size. D. They adapt to new environments more quickly. 27. What function is expected of the backpacks? A. To guide rats to find survivors. B. To protect rats from being injured. C. To provide some food for trapped people. D. To help rescuers communicate with victims. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of training the rats. B. The difficulty of conducting experiments. C. The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites. D. The importance of the research environment. 29. What will researchers plan to do next? A. Use rats for rescue work on a large scale. B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments. C. Conduct further study on disaster prevention. D. Develop the tracking technology to assist GEA. 30. What’s Dr. Kean’s attitude towards the project? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家训练老鼠参与地震后搜救工作的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their size is an advantage because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to. (它们的体型是一个优势，因为它们能够在不同的环境中移动，这是狗所不能做到的。)”可知，老鼠体型小更灵活。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims. (“当我们追踪背包时，我们就能听到老鼠哪里，”基恩说。“我们有可能与受害者交谈。”)”可知，背包有助于救援人员与受害者交流。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand in order to make it like real life. (训练从一个非常基本的环境开始：一个小而空的房间。然后他们逐渐扩大，以使其像现实生活一样。)”可知，该段主要讲述了训练老鼠的过程。故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials. (他们正在与一个名为GEA的搜救组织合作，该组织总部设在地震频繁的土耳其，他们希望明年能把老鼠带到土耳其进行试验。)”可知，研究人员计划明年带老鼠去土耳其进行实地试验。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，Dr. Kean一直在阐述训练老鼠参与搜救工作的优势、训练过程以及未来计划等，可看出她对该项目持积极态度。故选B。 Passage D As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia? UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria (标准) required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is obviously one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness. It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow. But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world. 31. Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List? A. Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas. B. Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine. C. Because it satisfies the two criteria. D. Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”. 32. Shennongjia is also called the “_________”. A. Roof of Central China B. Roof of Northern China C. Roof of Eastern China D. Roof of Southern China 33. According to the passage, the number of the China’s total floral richness is ________. A. over 3,000 B. below 3,000 C. over 30,000 D. below 30,000 34. How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia? A. Patient B. Careful. C. Confident. D. Hard-working. 35. Why does the author mention the local people of Shennongjia? A. Because they make natural honey. B. Because they live and work in harmony with nature. C. Because they like to eat honey. D. Because they supply bees with honey. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神农架在2016年被列入《世界遗产名录》的原因，它满足了世界遗产的两项核心标准，同时也讲述了当地保护物种的努力和人与自然和谐共生的现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. (联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位，因为它满足了该名录要求的两项标准。)”可知，神农架被列入《世界遗产名录》的原因是满足了两项标准。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’. (该地区海拔从约400米到3000多米不等，因此得名‘华中屋脊’。)” 可知，神农架也被称为“华中屋脊”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness. (根据官方统计，那里已记录有超过3000种植物。这占中国植物总丰富度的10%以上。)” 可计算，中国植物总丰富度低于30,000 种（3000 ÷ 10% = 30,000）。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s. (冬天，科学家们冒着大雪和严寒为川金丝猴提供食物。由于他们的努力，自20世纪80年代以来，这种猴子的数量已经翻了一番。)”可知，作者认为这些科学家是勤劳的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. (但神农架最令人印象深刻的是当地人，他们从自然中获取资源却不会造成破坏。)”可知，作者提到当地人是因为他们与自然和谐共处。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的. A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Today, we have to use switches for our lights and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ____36____ control of just about everything in our smart home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and go into an energy-efficient mode all ____37____ itself. Your home will learn your ____38____, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights ____39____ on the moment you enter your home along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will ____40____ voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will ____41____. Smart homes will also be able to ____42____ serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it and ____43____ you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already ____44____ and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. ____45____, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 36. A. strict B. automatic C. complicated D. environmental 37. A. through B. with C. on D. by 38. A. plans B. diet C. methods D. preferences 39. A. are come B. come C. will come D. would come 40. A. take down B. pass on C. respond to D. hold back 41. A. follow B. choose C. open D. guide 42. A. suffer B. prevent C. experience D. change 43. A. offer B. tell C. order D. provide 44. A. unacceptable B. limited C. available D. useless 45. A. Somehow B. However C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能家居将实现的自动化功能、安全防护作用，以及相关技术的发展现状。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术来自动控制智能家居里几乎所有的东西。A. strict严格的；B. automatic自动的；C. complicated复杂的；D. environmental环境的。根据“advanced technology every day for … control of just about everything in our smart home”可知，智能家居的核心特点是“自动控制”，“automatic control”是固定搭配，意为“自动控制”，符合智能家居的功能描述。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查介词固定搭配。句意：未来的家会使用集成传感器来检测你每天早上何时离家，并自动进入节能模式。A. through通过；B. with和……一起；C. on在……之上；D. by通过。“by itself”是固定搭配，意为“自动地、独自地”，符合“自动进入节能模式”的语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家会了解你的偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都已为你准备就绪。A. plans计划；B. diet饮食；C. methods方法；D. preferences偏好。根据“so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening”可知，智能家居会学习用户的“偏好”来提前准备。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：你一走进家门，灯就会亮起，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。根据“The future home will use …”以及“the moment you enter your home”可知，句子描述的是未来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想更改设置，只需大声说出你的需求，家居系统就会遵循指令。A. take down记下；B. pass on传递；C. respond to响应；D. hold back阻止。根据“All controls will … voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want”可知，控制系统会“响应”语音指令。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想更改设置，只需大声说出你的需求，家居系统就会遵循指令。A. follow遵循；B. choose选择；C. open打开；D. guide引导。根据“you just say aloud what you want and the home system will …”可知，家居系统会“遵循”用户的指令。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：智能家居还能够预防事故造成的严重损害。A. suffer遭受；B. prevent预防；C. experience经历；D. change改变。根据“Smart homes will also be able to … serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it”可知，智能家居能检测漏水以避免严重损害，它能“预防”事故造成的严重损害。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果水管开始漏水，你的智能家居会检测并为你提供相关信息。A. offer主动提供（offer sb. sth.）；B. tell告诉；C. order命令；D. provide提供。根据“your smart home will test it and … you with the relevant information”可知，智能家居检测后能提供相关信息，“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中投入使用。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. limited有限的；C. available可用的；D. useless无用的。根据“being used in some homes”可知，这些技术已经“可用”并投入使用。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，明天的家就是今天的家。然而，要让大多数新房开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。A. Somehow不知怎的；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据原文“In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. … it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology”可知，前后句为转折关系，However表示转折，符合“技术已可用，但普及还需时间”的逻辑。故选B。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Yang Zhenning’s student period was a time ____46____ forged his scientific career. In 1938, he entered National Southwestern Associated University. He often spent long hours in the library, and his ____47____(impress) academic performance earned him respect from both teachers and classmates. Under the guidance of famous physicist Wu Dayou, Yang buried ____48____(he) in studying theoretical physics. In 1945, he went to the University of Chicago for further education, ____49____(become) a student of the renowned physicist Enrico Fermi. There, he ____50____(make) rapid progress by participating in intensive research projects and academic discussions. Yang once recalled that his student years were ____51____ most valuable experience in his life. The training not only improved his professional skills but also taught him to think ____52____(scientific). In 1948, he got his PhD in Physics. His story inspires us that passion and perseverance(坚持不懈) are ____53____ great importance to anyone who is pursuing dreams. For ____54____(teenage) with academic aspirations, ____55____(build) a solid knowledge foundation is important. It is through efforts that we can overcome challenges and achieve goals, just as Yang did in his own scientific journey. 【答案】46. that##which 47. impressive 48. himself 49. becoming 50. made 51. the 52. scientifically 53. of 54. teenagers 55. building 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨振宁的求学经历，这段经历塑造了他的科学生涯，也启发我们热情与坚持对追求梦想的重要性。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杨振宁的求学时期是塑造他科学生涯的一段时光。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是“a time”，且从句中缺少主语，用that/which。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他经常在图书馆待很长时间，令人印象深刻的学业表现赢得了师生的尊重。此处需要形容词修饰“academic performance”，impress的形容词形式是 impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【48题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在著名物理学家吴大猷的指导下，杨振宁全身心投入理论物理的学习。固定搭配“bury oneself in”意为“全身心投入于……”，主语是Yang。故填himself。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1945年，他前往芝加哥大学深造，成为著名物理学家恩里科・费米的学生。此处用现在分词becoming作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在那里，他通过参与密集的研究项目和学术讨论取得了快速进步。根据上下文的时间背景（1945 年），此处应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填 made。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杨振宁曾回忆说，他的学生时代是他一生中最宝贵的经历。形容词最高级“most valuable”前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种训练不仅提升了他的专业技能，还教会他科学地思考。此处需要副词修饰动词think，scientific的副词形式是scientifically，意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的故事启发我们，对于任何追求梦想的人来说，热情与坚持都至关重要。固定搭配 “be of great importance”意为“至关重要”，相当于“be very important”。故填of。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于有学术抱负的青少年来说，打下坚实的知识基础很重要。teenage的名词形式是teenager，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于有学术抱负的青少年来说，打下坚实的知识基础很重要。此处作主语，需用动名词building作主语。故填building。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你寒假的安排，请根据以下内容提示，给Tom回一封邮件，告诉他你的寒假计划。 内容提示： How will you improve yourself? Will you read more books? Why? What will you do with your family together? Something more about your winter holiday plan 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80 — 100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your plan? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. To improve myself, I’ll learn to play the guitar and practice English listening and speaking every day. I also plan to read two classic literary works because reading can enrich my knowledge and cultivate my sentiment. With my family, we’ll take a short trip to a nearby city to experience different local customs. And we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala together. What’s more, I’ll take part in volunteer activities organized by the community to help those in need. I’ll also keep fit by jogging in the morning or doing simple fitness exercises every day. How about your plan? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Tom写了一封邮件询问Li Hua的寒假安排，于是Li Hua回邮件介绍自己的寒假计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve→ enhance 此外：what’s more→ besides 参加：take part in→ participate in 简单的：simple→ easy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：To improve myself I’ll learn to play the guitar and practice English listening and speaking every day. 拓展句：Because I want to improve myself, I’ll learn to play the guitar and practice English listening and speaking every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also plan to read two classic literary works because reading can enrich my knowledge and cultivate my sentiment. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, I’ll take part in volunteer activities organized by the community to help those in need. (运用了过去分词作后置定语以及不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $