精品解析：永州湘南旅游学校2025年下学期高二期末质量检测试卷英语

永州湘南旅游学校2025年下学期期末质量检测卷 科目：英语(高二对口升学本科班) 本试题卷分四个部分，共10页,满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will the boy join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A music club. B. A painting club. C. A chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 4. Who likes jiaozi best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. Their friend. 5. What happened to Cabin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost the game. B. He left the team. C. He hurt his arm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl give a speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What is the girl going to talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Language learning. C. Traditional culture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huayuan Road. 9. How will the man get to the bookstore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Amy’s father love? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. News. 11. How does Jack feel about talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so so. 12. What does Jack want to be one day? A. A star. B. A reporter. C. A player. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 14. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 16. Where does Linda want to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Li Hua? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. 18. When does Li Hua want to get a job? A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 19. Where does Li Hua’s mom work? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school. 20. How do many students get their pocket money now? A. By asking parents for it. B. By getting good grades. C. By making it by themselves. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. I can play ________ piano and my brother can play ________ basketball. A. a;the B. the;a C. /;the D. the;/ 22. He decided ________ up smoking as he was going to be a father. A. to give B. giving C. gave D. gives 23. The local goverment was surprised to find that some of the rivers ________. A. have pulluted B. are polluted C. were polluted D. were polluting 24. ________ fast he runs!I can hardly catch up with him. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 25. Do you mind________the window? It’s a little cold here. A. closed B. to close C. to closing D. closing 26. Refrigerator is a kind of machine ________ can help preserve (保存) food. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 27. Work hard, ________ you’ll succeed. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ developed the hybrid rice. A. when B. which C. who D. where 29. When New Year comes, people will ________ their houses with lights and flowers. A. compare B. decorate C. celebrate D. expect 30. It was at the age of nine ________I began to learn English. A. when B. that C. who D. which 第二节 交际用语（本节共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项（每小题1分，共10分） 31. — Why not see a film with us this Sunday? — _________. I can hardly wait for that. A. No, thank you B. Sounds great C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter 32. — Our class got the first place in the sports meeting! — ________ A. Congratulations. B. I’m glad you like it. C. So what? D. What for? 33. — Would you like to join us for the game? — ________. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Thank you C. Not really D. Sorry, I don’t. 34. — I’m sorry I forgot to bring my homework to school . — ________. Bring it here tommrow. A. That’s right B. I don’t think so C. Don’t say that D. It doesn’t matter 35. — What shall we have for breakfast, noodles or dumplings? — ________. I don’t mind. A. Yes, I like it B. No, I don’t like noodles C. It’s up to you D. It depends 36. — How do you like your English teacher ? — ________. A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t think so C. She is vey kind D. She likes music 37. —I’m going to Hainan for a trip. —________. A. Good luck B. Be careful C. That’s vey kind of you D. Have a good time 38. — I think AI makes our life much easier and more convenient. — ________. A. I hope not B. I think, too C. I can’t agree with you more D. Not necessary 39. — ________? You look unhappy. — I failed in the math exam. A. What’s up B. Why bother C. What for D. So what 40. — Can you answer the phone for me? I’m busy right now. — ________. A. No way B. With pleasure C. Yes, please D. You are welcome （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义（每小题1分，共5分）。 补全对话 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____41____ A: OK, thanks. ____42____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. A: Good. ____43____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? B: ____44____. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____45____. A. Do you know if it’s open now? B. You are welcome C. You can’t miss it. D. How can I find it? E. It’s over there. F. See you then. G. Which bus should I take? （三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共5分）。 请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____自动取款机 ____47____游客止步 ____48____24小时营业 ____49____停车取票 ____50____办公时间 II 24 Hours Service No Filming ATM Office Hour Office Facilities No Visitors Stop for Ticket 第三节、完形填空(本节每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ____51____ mountains near his house. They ____52____ a long time getting to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must ____53____ the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was ____54____ him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ____55____ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the ____56____ and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his ____57____ digging the mountains when he passed by. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ____58____ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(派遣)two gods to____59____Yu Gong move the mountains away. The ____60____ makes us think that you can never know what’s possible if you don’t try to make it happen. 51. A. short B. thin C. high D. long 52. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 53. A. return B. move C. drop D. kick 54. A. laughing at B. caring about C. shouting at D. waiting for 55. A. silent B. active C. proud D. excited 56. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. stones 57. A. relatives B. children C. friends D. neighbours 58. A. healthy B. strong C. poor D. weak 59. A. protect B. introduce C. lead D. help 60. A. magazine B. novel C. story D. book 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Players Wanted Can you play volleyball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-mail to sports@163.com. Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like children? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Tel: Call Bill at 835-8939 Add (地址): Room 100 Let’s Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.: Every weekday (工作日) afternoon Call Mary at 625-3928. 61. Lily can ________ to join a sports club. A. call 385-4922 B. call 835-8939 C. send an e-mail to sports@163.com D. call Mary at 625-3928 62. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job, she can call ________. A. Victor B. Tom C. Mary D. Mr. Wang 63. What subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. Chess. B. English. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 64. Alice wants to learn English. When should she go to the club? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Monday to Friday afternoon. D. Every Monday morning. 65. Betty calls 625-3928 to ________. A. join the English club B. learn chess C. teach music D. learn soccer B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. 66. In the story, ______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A nor B 67. The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant 68. The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _______. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant 69. In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody 70. From the story, we know that the servant is very ________. A. lazy B. bad C. tricky D. kind C The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 71. When it is night, the sun ________. A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time C. disappears D. shines on the other side of the earth 72. We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime because ________. A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen D. the stars come out only at night 73. The stars look small because ________. A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 74. Small things may look ________ when they are close. A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away 75. The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________. A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars 第二节 判断（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 根据短文内容判断下列句子，正确填T，错误填F，如果原文没有提及就填N。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “I’ll create more sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly. 76. He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan. 77. He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university. 78. The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. 79. Farmers can’t decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms. 80. He Sudan got the support from her parents. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据一下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Yongzhou Wins 2025 Hunan Football League Title: An Underdog's Dream Come True On the evening of December 27, 2025, more than 40,000 fans gathered at Helong Stadium in Changsha to watch the final of the 2025 Hunan Football League (HNFL, also called Xiangchao). The Yongzhou team, mostly made up of high school and college students, was not expected to win before the season. But they fought hard and beat Changde 1-0 to take their first-ever Xiangchao championship (冠军). The first half was tight, with both teams playing well on defense. No one scored, and the score was 0-0 at halftime. Then, in the 58th minute, Yongzhou got a corner kick. After a scramble in front of the goal, Gu Wenjie headed the ball into the net for the winning goal. Changde tried their best to score after that, but Yongzhou’s defense stayed strong and kept them out. Yongzhou’s road to the final was not easy. They lost three games in a row near the end of the regular season and finished fifth. In the knockout stage, they beat Loudi in a penalty shootout and then defeated Changsha, the regular-season winner, to reach the final. Their story shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. 81. When did Yongzhou win the championship? ________________________________ 82. How many fans watched the final? ________________________________ 83. What was the final score (比分)? ________________________________ 84. Who scored the winning goal? ________________________________ 85. What does their story show? ________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. __________________________________________________ 87. He failed many times, but he didn’t give up. __________________________________________________ 88. The work must be finished by Friday. __________________________________________________ 89. Before you speak, make sure your microphone ________ (打开). 90. We must know that different people have different________ (生活方式). 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号内的信息将内容补充完整。 Many people start to ____91____ (意识到) the importance of ____92____ (保护) our planet.To achieve this, we need both old and new ____93____ (想法). Apart from the ____94____ (传统的) practice of turning off lights, the ____95____ (最新的) technology offers great help. Smart bins, for example, can tell us how to ____96____ (回收利用) correctly. This progress ____97____ (意味着) a lot for us. If we ____98____ (比较) life now with years ago, we have more tools to fight against ____99____ (污染). Only in this way can we make our cities more beautiful and ____100____ (健康). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永州湘南旅游学校2025年下学期期末质量检测卷 科目：英语(高二对口升学本科班) 本试题卷分四个部分，共10页,满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will the boy join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A music club. B. A painting club. C. A chess club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter, have you decided which club to join? B: Well, I did want to go to the music club, but I like painting better. So I will join the painting club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a terrible day! It’s been raining for a long time. B: Yes. But the weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? B: Can I have a look at the menu, please? 4. Who likes jiaozi best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. Their friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: Stephen, what do you like most about China? B: Chinese food. I just had zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A: What is your favorite food? B: Jiaozi is my favorite. It's really delicious. 5. What happened to Cabin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost the game. B. He left the team. C. He hurt his arm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: Cabin is hurt. B: Will he be able to finish the game? A: No, his arm is really bad. B: Okay. I'll go and tell the team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl give a speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What is the girl going to talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Language learning. C. Traditional culture. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s up, Jenny? B: There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asked me to give a speech and I’m preparing for it. A: Good for you. What are you going to talk about? B: I haven’t decided yet. I’m thinking about language learning. A: Why not talk about environmental protection? B: That’s a good topic. I’ll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. A: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huayuan Road. 9. How will the man get to the bookstore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】原文： A: Excuse me? Where can I find a bookstore? B: Oh, there’s one on Renmin Road. A: Could you please tell me how to get there? B: Sure. Go along Huayuan Road and turn right on Renmin Road. Then you will see a shopping center. The bookstore is across from it. A: Is it far from here? B: Kind of. You can ride a shared bike. Look, there's one over there. A: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Amy’s father love? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. News. 11. How does Jack feel about talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so so. 12. What does Jack want to be one day? A. A star. B. A reporter. C. A player. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do at home, Amy? B: I talked about TV shows with my father. He loves sports shows. How about you, Jack? A: I like news. B: Well, I don’t like news. My favorite is talk shows. A: I think they are boring. B: Well, but we can learn a lot from them. A: What do you want to be one day? B: I hope to be a reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 14. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 16. Where does Linda want to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Peter? B: I’m reading books. Next week I will tell some stories to my classmates. A: Sounds great. I think you must be good at writing, right? B: Yes. I like writing very much. A: Do you want to be a writer? B: Yes, I do. To be a writer, I keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? A: I want to be a doctor because I can help people. And I hope to live in Shanghai. B: That’s great. Try our best and our dreams will come true. A: Yes, you are right. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Li Hua? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. 18. When does Li Hua want to get a job? A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 19. Where does Li Hua’s mom work? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school. 20. How do many students get their pocket money now? A. By asking parents for it. B. By getting good grades. C. By making it by themselves. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear mom, I’d like to tell you something. I’m sixteen years old now. I think I am old enough to make some pocket money by myself. Summer vacation is coming. I want to get a job. I know that your restaurant needs workers. Can I have a job at your restaurant so I can make some pocket money? I can work as a waiter or a cleaner. Now many students go to work during the summer vacation. They get jobs in restaurants or supermarkets. They make pocket money by themselves. I hope you can give me a chance. Okay? Your son Li Hua 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. I can play ________ piano and my brother can play ________ basketball. A. a;the B. the;a C. /;the D. the;/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：我会弹钢琴，我的弟弟会打篮球。a泛指一个；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据“piano”和“basketball”可知，演奏（ play ）西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play后接球类运动名词时，名词前用零冠词，不加任何冠词。故选D。 22. He decided ________ up smoking as he was going to be a father. A. to give B. giving C. gave D. gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为即将成为一名父亲，他决定戒烟。分析句子结构可知，decide为及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，give up smoking意为“戒烟”。故选A。 23. The local goverment was surprised to find that some of the rivers ________. A. have pulluted B. are polluted C. were polluted D. were polluting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当地政府惊讶地发现一些河流被污染了。分析句子结构可知，rivers与pollute之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主句谓语动词“was surprised”为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“主过从过”原则，从句时态也应用一般过去时，故用were polluted。故选C。 24. ________ fast he runs!I can hardly catch up with him. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他跑得真快啊！我几乎追不上他。感叹句有两种基本结构： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中fast是副词，修饰动词runs，因此需要用How引导感叹句。故选A。 25. Do you mind________the window? It’s a little cold here. A. closed B. to close C. to closing D. closing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—— 你介意关上窗户吗？这里有点冷。根据“mind doing sth.”意为“介意做某事”的固定用法可知，此处需用动名词形式，故用closing。故选D。 26. Refrigerator is a kind of machine ________ can help preserve (保存) food. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：冰箱是一种可以帮助保存食物的机器。分析句子结构可知，“… can help preserve food”为限制性定语从句，先行词为machine，表示物，其在从句中作主语，故可用which引导该从句。故选B。 27. Work hard, ________ you’ll succeed. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：努力吧，然后你就会成功。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型结构“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后是顺承关系用and,前后是转折关系用or；再根据“Work hard”及“you’ll succeed”可知，前后是顺承关系，要用连词并列and。故选A。 28. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ developed the hybrid rice. A. when B. which C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位研发出杂交水稻的伟大科学家。分析句子结构可知，“… developed the hybrid rice”为定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。故选C。 29. When New Year comes, people will ________ their houses with lights and flowers. A. compare B. decorate C. celebrate D. expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当新年到来时，人们会用灯和花来装饰他们的房子。A. compare比较；B. decorate装饰；C. celebrate庆祝；D. expect期待。根据“with lights and flowers”这一提示，decorate符合语境。故选B。 30. It was at the age of nine ________I began to learn English. A. when B. that C. who D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我是在九岁的时候开始学英语的。是考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调的部分是时间状语at the age of nine ，需用that连接。故选B。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项（每小题1分，共10分） 31. — Why not see a film with us this Sunday? — _________. I can hardly wait for that. A. No, thank you B. Sounds great C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—为什么这个星期日不和我们一起看电影呢？—听起来不错。我已经迫不及待了。A. No, thank you不，谢谢；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. You are welcome不用谢；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I can hardly wait for that.”可知，此处接受对方的建议。故选B。 32. — Our class got the first place in the sports meeting! — ________ A. Congratulations. B. I’m glad you like it. C. So what? D. What for? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们班在运动会上得了第一名！——祝贺你们。A. Congratulations祝贺你们；B. I’m glad you like it很高兴你喜欢它；C. So what那又怎样；D. What for为了什么。根据“Our class got the first place in the sports meeting”可知，对方在分享班级获奖的好消息，需要用表达祝贺的回应。故选A。 33. — Would you like to join us for the game? — ________. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Thank you C. Not really D. Sorry, I don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意加入我们一起玩游戏吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意，是对邀请的积极回应；B. Thank you 谢谢你，仅表达感谢，未回应邀请；C. Not really不完全是；D. Sorry, I don’t. 表达拒绝。根据“Would you like to join us for the game?”可知，对方礼貌提出邀请，A项是接受邀请的最自然、最常用答语。故选A。 34. — I’m sorry I forgot to bring my homework to school . — ________. Bring it here tommrow. A. That’s right B. I don’t think so C. Don’t say that D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我忘了把作业带到学校来。——没关系，明天带来就可以了。A. That’s right那是对的，用于肯定对方观点；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为，用于表达不同意见；C. Don’t say that别那么说；D. It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应别人的道歉。根据“I’m sorry I forgot to bring my homework to school .”可知，这里是回应别人的道歉。故选D。 35. — What shall we have for breakfast, noodles or dumplings? — ________. I don’t mind. A. Yes, I like it B. No, I don’t like noodles C. It’s up to you D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们早餐吃什么，面条还是饺子？——由你决定，我不介意。A. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；B. No, I don’t like noodles不，我不喜欢面条；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. It depends视情况而定。当对方给出两个选择询问早餐吃什么时（面条还是饺子），后者回复I don’t mind.，表明自己不介意让对方做决定，“It’s up to you”符合语境。故选C。 36. — How do you like your English teacher ? — ________. A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t think so C. She is vey kind D. She likes music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很和蔼。A. Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；B. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；C. She is very kind她很和蔼；D. She likes music她喜欢音乐。根据“How do you like your English teacher?”可知，这是在询问对老师的评价，“She is vey kind”描述老师特点，符合语境。故选C。 37. —I’m going to Hainan for a trip. —________. A. Good luck B. Be careful C. That’s vey kind of you D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要去海南旅行。——祝你玩得开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Be careful小心点；C. That’s very kind of you你真好；D. Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m going to Hainan for a trip”可知，对方即将去旅行，需要用表达祝福玩得愉快的回应。故选D。 38. — I think AI makes our life much easier and more convenient. — ________. A. I hope not B. I think, too C. I can’t agree with you more D. Not necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为人工智能使我们的生活更加轻松和便利。——我完全同意。A. I hope not我希望不是这样；B. I think, too.表述错误；C. I can’t agree with you more我完全同意你；D. Not necessary没必要。分析句子可知，当对方表达了一个关于人工智能对生活影响的积极观点时，“I can’t agree with you more”表示非常赞同对方的观点，符合语境。故选C。 39. — ________? You look unhappy. — I failed in the math exam. A. What’s up B. Why bother C. What for D. So what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——怎么了？你看起来不高兴。——我数学考试不及格。A. What’s up怎么了，发生什么事了；B. Why bother何苦呢，何必麻烦；C. What for为什么，为何目的；D. So what那又怎样。根据“I failed in the math exam.”可知，答语说明了不高兴的原因，问句应是询问对方发生了什么事，故用What’s up。故选A。 40. — Can you answer the phone for me? I’m busy right now. — ________. A. No way B. With pleasure C. Yes, please D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我接一下电话吗？我现在很忙。——乐意效劳。A. No way没门；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. Yes, please好的，请；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Can you answer the phone for me? I’m busy right now”可知，对方在请求帮忙，“With pleasure”表示乐意帮忙，符合语境。故选B。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义（每小题1分，共5分）。 补全对话 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____41____ A: OK, thanks. ____42____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. A: Good. ____43____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? B: ____44____. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____45____. A. Do you know if it’s open now? B. You are welcome C. You can’t miss it. D. How can I find it? E. It’s over there. F. See you then. G. Which bus should I take? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路、询问公园开放时间、公交线路及卫生间位置的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Walk on and you’ll find one there. (继续走，你会在那里找到一个（公园）。)”可知，此处是在强调公园很容易找到。选项C“你不会错过它的。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据答语“It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. (它现在应该开着，8点开门。)”可知，此处是在询问公园是否已经开放。选项A“你知道它现在是否开放吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据答语“Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. (哪路公交车？我不知道，你可以问那边的警察。)”可知，此处是在询问应该乘坐哪路公交车。选项G“我应该坐哪路公交车？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据问句“By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? (顺便问一下，最近的卫生间在哪里？)”以及下文“See that sign. (看那个标识。)”可知，此处是在告知卫生间的位置。选项E“在那边。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Oh, thanks a lot (非常感谢)”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 （三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共5分）。 请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____自动取款机 ____47____游客止步 ____48____24小时营业 ____49____停车取票 ____50____办公时间 II 24 Hours Service No Filming ATM Office Hour Office Facilities No Visitors Stop for Ticket 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词短语。 自动取款机：ATM。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。 游客止步：No Visitors。故选F。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。 24小时营业：24 Hours Service。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。 停车取票：Stop for Ticket。故选G。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语。 办公时间：Office Hour。故选D。 第三节、完形填空(本节每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ____51____ mountains near his house. They ____52____ a long time getting to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must ____53____ the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was ____54____ him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ____55____ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the ____56____ and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his ____57____ digging the mountains when he passed by. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ____58____ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(派遣)two gods to____59____Yu Gong move the mountains away. The ____60____ makes us think that you can never know what’s possible if you don’t try to make it happen. 51. A. short B. thin C. high D. long 52. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 53. A. return B. move C. drop D. kick 54. A. laughing at B. caring about C. shouting at D. waiting for 55. A. silent B. active C. proud D. excited 56. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. stones 57. A. relatives B. children C. friends D. neighbours 58. A. healthy B. strong C. poor D. weak 59. A. protect B. introduce C. lead D. help 60. A. magazine B. novel C. story D. book 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“愚公移山”的经典故事，通过愚公坚持不懈移山的行动，最终感动神灵并获得帮助，传达了“只要尝试就有可能创造奇迹”的道理。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他家附近有两座又大又高的山。A. short矮的；B. thin瘦的；C. high高的；D. long长的。根据“ big and”和“mountains near his house”可知，描述山的特征用high，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要花很长时间才能到山的另一边。A. spent花费（主语为人）；B. cost花费（主语为物）；C. took花费；D. paid支付。根据“They … a long time getting to the other side.”可知，固定句型 “sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处用spent。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愚公告诉家人他们必须把山移到其他地方。A. return返回；B. move移动；C. drop掉落；D. kick踢。根据“to the other places.”以及故事核心情节是“移山”可知，用move符合文意。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这话，家里所有人都在嘲笑他。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. caring about关心；C. shouting at大喊；D. waiting for等待。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，家人对愚公移山的想法持质疑态度，“laughing at”符合这种反应。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时所有人都沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. active活跃的；C. proud骄傲的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”可知，家人虽然不愿移山，但因愚公是一家之主只能服从，silent体现了这种无奈的状态。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把石头和土倒进海里。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. houses房子；D. stones石头。根据“They put the … and the earth into the sea.”可知，挖山会产生石头和泥土，stones符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人路过时看到愚公和他的孩子们正在挖山。A. relatives亲戚；B. children孩子们；C. friends朋友；D. neighbours邻居。根据“The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains.”可知，愚公是带领家人移山，children是他的主要帮手。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，终将会死去，但他的家人可以继续移山。A. healthy健康的；B. strong强壮的；C. poor贫穷的；D. weak虚弱的。根据原“and would die”可知，愚公是一位老人，weak符合其身体状态。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位神灵被愚公感动，派了两位神仙来帮助愚公把山移走。A. protect保护；B. introduce介绍；C. lead带领；D. help帮助。根据“Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to … Yu Gong move the mountains away.”可知，help符合神灵被感动后的行为。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让我们明白，如果你不努力去实现，就永远不知道什么是可能的。A. magazine杂志；B. novel小说；C. story故事；D. book书。根据“The … makes us think that you can never know what’s possible if you don’t try to make it happen.”可知，本文讲述的是“愚公移山”的故事，story符合文意。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Players Wanted Can you play volleyball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-mail to sports@163.com. Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like children? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Tel: Call Bill at 835-8939 Add (地址): Room 100 Let’s Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.: Every weekday (工作日) afternoon Call Mary at 625-3928. 61. Lily can ________ to join a sports club. A. call 385-4922 B. call 835-8939 C. send an e-mail to sports@163.com D. call Mary at 625-3928 62. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job, she can call ________. A. Victor B. Tom C. Mary D. Mr. Wang 63. What subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. Chess. B. English. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 64. Alice wants to learn English. When should she go to the club? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Monday to Friday afternoon. D. Every Monday morning. 65. Betty calls 625-3928 to ________. A. join the English club B. learn chess C. teach music D. learn soccer 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了学校各类俱乐部招募信息。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则信息中“Please call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-mail to sports@163.com. (请致电886-3543或发送电子邮件至sports@163.com。)”可知，Lily可以发邮件到sports@163.com加入体育俱乐部。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则信息中“Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information. (请拨打385-4922向汤姆咨询更多信息。)”可知，Lucy舞蹈好，可以打电话给Tom找工作。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则信息中“Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. (你喜欢下棋吗？王先生可以教你。)”可知，王老师教象棋。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则信息中“Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.: Every weekday (工作日) afternoon (时间：下午2点至5点：每个工作日的下午)”可知，Alice应该在周一到周五下午去俱乐部。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则信息中“Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Call Mary at 625-3928. (你会说英语吗？你想学英语吗？现在就加入英语俱乐部。打625-3928给玛丽。)”可知，Betty打625-3928是加入英语俱乐部。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. 66. In the story, ______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A nor B 67. The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant 68. The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _______. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant 69. In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody 70. From the story, we know that the servant is very ________. A. lazy B. bad C. tricky D. kind 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个仆人总是偷喝主人的酒，一次主人谎称酒中有毒，但这个仆人还是偷喝了，在被主人质问时编造谎言搪塞的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. (从前，有一个富人。他有一个仆人。他和仆人都很喜欢美酒佳肴。)”可知，这个富人和他的仆人都爱喝酒吃美食。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The rich man knew what his servant did (富人知道他的仆人做了什么)”可知，富人知道是他的仆人偷喝了酒偷吃了美食。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.(富人知道他的仆人做了什么，但他从来没有抓住他的仆人。)”可知，富人知道是他的仆人偷吃了酒和美食的，但是又当场抓不住他，所以就骗他说有两瓶毒药，可推知他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. (但仆人知道富人所说的不是真的。富人离开家后，美美地吃了一顿。)”可知，是仆人偷吃了富人的美食。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. (但是仆人把他的故事讲得很好。他说一只猫把所有的东西都吃光了。他害怕受到惩罚，所以喝下毒药自杀。)”可知，这个仆人偷喝了酒却不承认，还编造谎言搪塞，可推知他是一个狡猾的人。故选C。 C The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 71. When it is night, the sun ________. A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time C. disappears D. shines on the other side of the earth 72. We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime because ________. A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen D. the stars come out only at night 73. The stars look small because ________. A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 74. Small things may look ________ when they are close. A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away 75. The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________. A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了太阳和星星的发光原理、昼夜交替的原因，以及星星看起来较小的原因。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. (太阳始终在发光，但它一次只能照亮地球的一侧。当太阳照亮地球的一侧时，另一侧就是夜晚。)”可知，夜晚时太阳仍在发光，只是照在地球的另一侧。故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. (星星整天都在天空中，但太阳的光太亮了，以至于我们看不见它们。)”可知，我们白天看不见星星的原因是太阳光太强，掩盖了星星的光芒。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. (它们看起来很小，因为它们离你很远。大的物体在远处时会显得小得多。)”可知，星星看起来小的原因是距离地球太远。故选A。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Big things look much smaller when they are far away. (大的物体在远处时会显得小得多。)”可推知，小的物体在近处时会显得更大。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. (太阳比其他恒星离地球更近，因此它看起来更大。)”可知，太阳看起来更大的原因是它比其他恒星离地球更近。故选D。 第二节 判断（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分） 根据短文内容判断下列句子，正确填T，错误填F，如果原文没有提及就填N。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “I’ll create more sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly. 76. He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan. 77. He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university. 78. The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. 79. Farmers can’t decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms. 80. He Sudan got the support from her parents. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. N 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了来自湖南的沙画艺术家何苏丹，她通过沙画推广中国二十四节气文化的故事。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. (何苏丹是一名沙画艺术家，她出生于湖南省的一个艺术家庭。)”可知，何苏丹是一名来自湖南的沙画艺术家，与所给表述“He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan. (何苏丹是一名来自湖南的沙画艺术家。)”相符。故填T。 【77题详解】 根据文章第1段“Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. (当时大学里没有沙画课程，所以她通过看在线视频学习。)”可知，何苏丹通过看在线视频学习沙画，与所给表述“He Sudan learned sand painting by taking lessons at university. (何苏丹通过在大学上课学习沙画。)”不符。故填F。 【78题详解】 根据文章第2段“They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. (它们被称为中国的“第五大发明”。)”可知，二十四节气被称为中国的“第五大发明”，与所给表述“The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. (二十四节气被称为中国的“第五大发明”。)”相符。故填T。 【79题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. (现在很多农民仍然依靠节气来决定他们在田里应该做什么。)”可知，农民可以依靠节气来决定他们在田里应该做什么，与所给表述“Farmers can’t decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms. (农民不能根据节气决定在田里做什么。)”不符。故填F。 【80题详解】 文章中没有提到何苏丹是否得到了父母的支持，未提及所给表述“He Sudan got the support from her parents. (何苏丹得到了父母的支持。)”。故填N。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据一下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Yongzhou Wins 2025 Hunan Football League Title: An Underdog's Dream Come True On the evening of December 27, 2025, more than 40,000 fans gathered at Helong Stadium in Changsha to watch the final of the 2025 Hunan Football League (HNFL, also called Xiangchao). The Yongzhou team, mostly made up of high school and college students, was not expected to win before the season. But they fought hard and beat Changde 1-0 to take their first-ever Xiangchao championship (冠军). The first half was tight, with both teams playing well on defense. No one scored, and the score was 0-0 at halftime. Then, in the 58th minute, Yongzhou got a corner kick. After a scramble in front of the goal, Gu Wenjie headed the ball into the net for the winning goal. Changde tried their best to score after that, but Yongzhou’s defense stayed strong and kept them out. Yongzhou’s road to the final was not easy. They lost three games in a row near the end of the regular season and finished fifth. In the knockout stage, they beat Loudi in a penalty shootout and then defeated Changsha, the regular-season winner, to reach the final. Their story shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. 81. When did Yongzhou win the championship? ________________________________ 82. How many fans watched the final? ________________________________ 83. What was the final score (比分)? ________________________________ 84. Who scored the winning goal? ________________________________ 85. What does their story show? ________________________________ 【答案】81. On the evening of December 27, 2025. 82. More than 40,000. 83. Yongzhou 1-0 Changde. 84. Gu Wenjie. 85. Hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述永州队逆袭夺得湖南足球联赛冠军 【81题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“On the evening of December 27, 2025, more than 40,000 fans gathered at Helong Stadium in Changsha to watch the final of the 2025 Hunan Football League ... beat Changde 1-0 to take their first-ever Xiangchao championship. (2025年12月27日晚，四万余名球迷齐聚长沙贺龙体育场，观看2025湖南省足球联赛决赛，……永州队以1比0击败常德队，首次捧起湘超联赛冠军奖杯。)”可知，永州队在2025年12月27日的晚上夺得冠军。故填：On the evening of December 27, 2025. 【82题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“On the evening of December 27, 2025, more than 40,000 fans gathered at Helong Stadium in Changsha to watch the final of the 2025 Hunan Football League. (2025年12月27日晚，四万余名球迷齐聚长沙贺龙体育场，观看2025湖南省足球联赛决赛。)”可知，有超过4万名球迷观看了这场决赛。故填：More than 40,000. 【83题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“But they fought hard and beat Changde 1-0 to take their first-ever Xiangchao championship. (但队员们奋勇拼搏，以1比0击败常德队，拿下队史首个湘超联赛冠军。)”可知，决赛的比分是永州1比0战胜常德。故填：Yongzhou 1-0 Changde. 【84题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“After a scramble in front of the goal, Gu Wenjie headed the ball into the net for the winning goal. (门前一番拼抢后，顾文杰头球破门，打入制胜一球。)”可知，是顾文杰踢进了制胜球。故填：Gu Wenjie. 【85题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Their story shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. (他们的经历证明，努力拼搏与团队协作能让梦想成真。)”可知，他们的故事说明了努力和团队合作能让梦想成真。故填：Hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. __________________________________________________ 【答案】春节在农历正月初一。 【解析】 【详解】考查肯定陈述句，分析句子结构可知，“The Spring Festival”作主语，意为“春节”；“falls”作谓语，意为“在”；“on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month”是时间状语从句，意为“在农历正月初一”。故本句译为：春节在农历正月初一。 87. He failed many times, but he didn’t give up. __________________________________________________ 【答案】他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。He：他，人称代词作主语；failed：失败，作谓语，一般过去时；many times：很多次，作状语；but：但是，引导并列句；he：他，作并列句主语；didn’t give up：没有放弃，作谓语。故本句译为：他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃。 88. The work must be finished by Friday. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这项工作必须在周五前完成。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。The work：这项工作，作主语；must be finished：必须完成，作谓语；by Friday：在周五前，作状语。故本句译为：这项工作必须在周五前完成。 89. Before you speak, make sure your microphone ________ (打开). 【答案】is turned on 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和动词短语。句意：在你说话之前，确保你的麦克风是打开的。根据中文提示可知，“打开”对应短语turn on。麦克风是“被打开”的，因此要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。句子主语“your microphone”是单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。turn的过去分词 turned，因此完整表达为is turned on。故填is turned on。 90. We must know that different people have different________ (生活方式). 【答案】lifestyles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们必须知道不同的人有不同的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词短语life style，由于空前有different修饰，且指不同的人的生活方式，应用名词的复数形式，life style的复数为life styles。故填life styles。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号内的信息将内容补充完整。 Many people start to ____91____ (意识到) the importance of ____92____ (保护) our planet.To achieve this, we need both old and new ____93____ (想法). Apart from the ____94____ (传统的) practice of turning off lights, the ____95____ (最新的) technology offers great help. Smart bins, for example, can tell us how to ____96____ (回收利用) correctly. This progress ____97____ (意味着) a lot for us. If we ____98____ (比较) life now with years ago, we have more tools to fight against ____99____ (污染). Only in this way can we make our cities more beautiful and ____100____ (健康). 【答案】91. realize 92. protecting 93. ideas 94. traditional 95. newest 96. recycle 97. means 98. compare 99. pollution 100. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们为了保护地球而采取的行动，以及科技在其中起到的帮助作用。 【91题详解】 考查动词。句意：很多人开始意识到保护我们星球的重要性。根据空前“start to”可知，此处用法为start to do意为“开始做某事”，结合汉语提示，应用动词原形realize，故填realize。 【92题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人开始意识到保护我们星球的重要性。 of是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，结合汉语提示，此处应用动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 【93题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了实现这一点，我们需要新老想法。根据句中“both old and new”可知，结合汉语提示，此处用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【94题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：除了传统的关灯做法，最新的科技提供了大帮助。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰名词practice，结合汉语提示，此处用traditional。故填traditional。 【95题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了传统的关灯做法，最新的科技提供了大帮助。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰名词practice，结合汉语提示可知，此处用newest，作定语。故填newest。 【96题详解】 考查动词。句意：例如，智能巴士可以告诉我们如何正确地回收利用。分析句子可知，此处用法为how to do sth.是固定结构，作宾语，结合汉语提示，此处用动词原形recycle。故填recycle。 【97题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这一进展对我们来说意味着很多。分析句子可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语This progress是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合汉语提示，此处应用means。故填means。 【98题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我们比较现在和多年前的生活，我们有了更多对抗污染的工具。分析句子可知，此处是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是we，结合汉语提示，此处应用动词原形compare。故填compare。 【99题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果我们比较现在和多年前的生活，我们有了更多对抗污染的工具。分析句子可知，此处作against的宾语，结合汉语提示，此处应用名词pollution。故填pollution。 【100题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：只有这样，我们才能让我们的城市更美丽、更健康。分析句子可知，此处与more beautiful并列，用比较级形式，结合汉语提示，此处应用healthier。故填healthier。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi Peter, have you . decided a way to club to john? Well, I did want to go to the music club, but I like painting Better, so I will join the painting club. Hi Peter, have you decided the way to club to john? Well, I did want to go to the music club, but I like painting Better, so I will join the painting club. Two, what a terrible day. It's been raining for a long time. yes, but the weather report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. What a terrible day. It's been raining for a long time. yes, but the weather report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. Three, welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look out to the menu, please? Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look at the menu, please? For Steven, what do you like most about china? Chinese food? I just had zozo on the dragon boat festival. What is your favorite food? 饺子is my favorite israeli delicious。Steven, what do you like most . about china? Chinese food? I just had zones zoo on a dragon boat festival. What is your favorite food? Joza is my favorite, is rarely delicious. Five cabin is hurt. We. will he be able to finish the game? No, his arms really bad. Okay, i'll go and tell the team. Kevin is hurt. Will he be able to finish the game? No, he's arms really bad. Okay, i'll go and tell the team. 听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's up, Jenny? There is going to be a school speech competition next friday. My teacher asked me to give a stage, and i'm preparing for IT. Good for you. What are you going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning. Uh, why not talk about environmental . protection? That's a good topic. I'll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. No problem. What's up, Jenny? There is going to be a school speech of competition next friday. My teacher asked me to give a stage, and i'm preparing for IT. Good for you. What are you going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning. Uh, why not talk about environmental . protection? That's a good topic. I'll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, where can I find a . books door? Oh, there's one on remand road. Could you please tell me how . to get there? sure. Go along花园road and turn right on the road。Then you will see a shopping center. The bookstore is . across from IT. Is IT far from here? Kind of you can write a share to bike. Look, there's one over there. Thank you. Excuse me, where can I find a . bookstore? Oh, there's one on remand road. Could you please tell me how . to get there? sure. Go along花园road and turn right on the road，then you will see a shopping center. The bookstore is across from . IT is IT far from here? Kind of you can write a share the bike. Look, there's one over there. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。What did you do at home? amy? I talked . about T, V shows with my father. He love sports shows. How about you. jack? I like news. Well, I don't like news. My favorite is talk shows. I think they're boring. well, but we can learn a lot from them. What do you want to be one day? I hope to be a reporter. What did you do at home? Amy, I talked . about T, V shows with my father. He love sports shows. How about you. jack? I like news. Well, I don't like news. My favorite is talk shows. I think they're boring well. but we can learn a lot from them. What do you want to be one day? I hope to be a reporter. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。What are you doing, Peter? I'm reading books. Next week. I will tell some stories to my . classmates. Sounds great. I think you must be good at writing. right? Yes, I like writing very much. Do you . want to be a writer? Yes, I do. To be a writer, I keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? I want to be a doctor because I can help people, and I hope to live in . shanghai. That's great. Try our best and our dreams will come true. Yes, you're right. What are you doing, Peter? I'm reading books. Next week. I will tell some stories to my . classmates. Sounds great. I think you must be good at writing. right? Yes, I like writing very much. Do you want to be a writer? Yes, I do. To be a writer, I keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? I want to be a doctor because I can help people. And I hope to live in shanghai. That's great. Try our best and our dreams will come true. Yes, you are right. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Dear mom, i'd like to tell you something. I'm sixteen years old now. I think I am old enough to make some parking money by myself. Summer vacation is coming. I want to get a job. I know that your restaurant needs workers. Can I have a job at your restaurant so I can make some pocket money? I can work as a waiter or a cleaner? Now, many students go to work during the summer vacation. They get jobs in restaurants or supermarkets. They make parked money by themselves. I hope you can give me a chance, okay, your son. 理化。dear mom, i'd like to tell you something. I'm sixteen years old now. I think I am old enough to make some pocket money by myself. Summer vacation is coming. I want to get a job. I know that your restaurant needs workers. Can I have a job at your restaurant so I can make some pocket money? I can work as a waiter or cleaner. Now many students go to work during the summer vacation. They get jobs in restaurants or supermarkets. They make pocket money by themselves. I hope you can give me a chance, okay, your son lihu. 听力考试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。