陕西西安市第三中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分（听力 共30分) I。 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小愿，计10分） )1.A.The fish. B.The tofu. C.The dumplings. )2.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. )3.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. )4.A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An artist. )5.A.In July. B.In August. C.In September. )6.A.At the hospital. B.At the museum. C.At the university. 花 )7.A.In Qingdao. B.In Shanghai. C.In Beijing. )8.A.This moming. B.This aflernoon. C.Tomorrow morning. )9.A.Reading books. B.Watching TV. C.Singing songs. )10.A.At7:00p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. 3 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题月所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两泊。（共5小题，计10 分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题， )11.What do the boys look like? A.'They have round faces. B.They have small eyes. C.They are short. )12.What is Andy like? A.Shy. B.Hard-working C.Outgoing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题. ( )13.When is the boy's mother's birthday? A.On March 12th. B.On March 20th. C.On March 22nd. )14.What does Ellie advise the boy to do? A.Use cooking apps. B.Read cooking books. C.Watch cooking videos. )15.What will Ellie help prepare? A.Cheese sandwiches. B.A birthday cake. C.Potato chips Π.听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，谈两遍。请根据独白内容。用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不 超过三线个单词) 16.Cindy can't get on well with some of 17.Cindy didn't go to John's birthday party. 18.Cindy got_ in her last test. 19.Cindy didn't have. to play with her friends. 20.Cindy doesn't know what next. 第二部分（笔试共90分） L.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Why are the leaves on trees different colours?What makes them change colours?Leaves use sunlight,water,and air to make food for 21.trees.This way of making food is called photosynthesis().Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants.Some animals eat plants.Other animals eat these 22. Summer 23. _playtime.For the leaves of many trees,however,it's work,work!The sun 八年及英语第1页（共6页） 24. _The leaves are making food for the trees.The trees keep 25.than enough food deep inside.Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.Leaves also have orange,yellow, or brown colors inside them.During summer,those colors are covered by the green colour. Many places get colder in fall with 26.days and longer nights.Trees get less sunlight,so photosynthesis slows down.Over time,leaves stop 27._the green chemical.The hidden() orange,yellow,and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears 28.cold nights,the trees drop their leaves.They do this to keep29.safe.If not,the trees can be hurt..Many trees are bare(光秃秃的)in winter.. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long.Ice and snow disappear 30.the rain comes.The tiny leaves grow from branches.Once again,the leaves use sunlight,water,and air to make food.The cycle begins again. )21.A.a B.an C.the D./ )22.A.animal B.animals C.leave D.leaves )23.A.is B.am C.are D.be )24.A.shine B.shines C.shined D.is shining )25.A.many B.much C.more D.most )26.A.short B.shorter C.small D.smaller )27.A.eat B.cating C.make D.making )28.A.in B.at C.on D.for )29.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves )30.A.and B.but C.so D.or 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories.It 31. the exciting adventures of four travellers on a long journey to get scriptures ()Among them,Sun Wukong. the Monkey King,is the most interesting 32._ Sun Wukong wasn't bom like a normal monkey.He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many 33.abilities.He can make 72 different changes-he can 34. himself into a bird,a tiger,or even a tiny bug ()He 35.rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud(筋斗云).With just a somersault(舫斗)on this cloud,he can travel 108,000li.Hism3gic stick can change from as small as a ncedle to as high as a mountain.When monsters (try to hurt his friends,Sun Wukong uses his stick to 36.them bravely. Sun Wukong isn't just strong.but he is also very 37.When the group meets trouble,he always 38. good ideas.For example,once they were trapped in a cave full of poisonous gas ()Sun Wukong used his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blew the poisonous gas away. 39. Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty sometimes.But during the journey,he learns to be more responsible(有责任心的).Their joumey teaches us that40,bravery,cleverness and a good heart,we can overcome any difficulty. )31.A.reads B.tells C.writes D.keeps )32.A.person B.people C.character D.animal )33.A.normal B.perfect C.special D.usual )34.A.grow B.turn C.hide D.push )35.A.still B.already C.also D.just )36.A.fight B.check C.shoot D.cut )37.A.kind B.clever C.funny D.friendly )38.A.comes out of B.comes along with C.comes up with D.comes back to )39.A.When B.However C.Because D.Unless )40.A.in B.out C.up D.with 八年级英语第2页（共6页） V.阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节，阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分） A Friendship comes before competition().It's easy to say but hard to do.However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running.In all the races he took part in,he was always the first.But last November,after giving up winning a school race,the boy won the hearts of thousands of people.In the race,kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down.And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth,ten years old,was bom with cerebral palsy ()After he went to the school last year, he got lots of problems.His teacher Mrs Taylor asked Jerome to help him.The two boys soon became good friends.Because of his illness ()Seth had a big head.Some students laughed at him.Jerome usually stopped them. Seth's father thanked Jerome for looking after his son,"He is such a good kid."The two boys' story spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on the Intemet."These boys didn't win but they are champions(冠军)，”said the mother.. )41.From the second paragraph,we know Jerome was A.careful B.helpful C.hard-working D.hu山norous )42.What was wrong with Seth when he was bom? A.He had no arms. B.He could see nothing. C.He had a serious illness. D.He couldn't hear anything. )43.The underlined word "spread"means" in Chinese. A.使播 B.发展 C.产生 D.中断 B Do you look like your parents?What genetic traits(遗传特性)did your parents pass on to you? Their eye colour or their height?Maybe their sense of humour or their musical talent.Or maybe their fear of mathematics. Research at Ohio State University in the USA has found that heredity()is partly responsible for children's maths skills and anxiety about maths. Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how heredity affects maths anxiety.Over a period of 10 years,the twins completed maths tests and filled out surveys about their levels of maths anxiety.They found that fratemal twins异卵双胞i胎)had different levels of skills and anxiety about maths.Identical twins(同卵双胞胎)have similar levels.. This shows that people's fear of maths is partially affected by their genetic makeup( )Maths anxiety has a strong effect on a child's abilities.University of Chicago found maths anxiety could cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. This kind of anxiety means that some students are not willing to study maths as much as they should.Therefore,they become even worse at maths and less confident in their skills.This only adds to their fear. But if you're bad at maths,don't try to blame()it on your parents.The environment, including school and family,is also part of the equation(影响因素) )44.The underlined word"anxiety"in Paragraph 2 refers to a(n) feeling. A.unhappy B.curious C.relaxing D.crazy )45.What have the researchers at Ohio State University found? A.Parents can pass their eye colour on to their children. B.Children's maths skills are determined by their parents. C.Maths anxiety has something to do with heredity. D.Fear of maths is very common among twins. 八年级英语第3页（共6员) )46.What do we know from the passage? A.People are bom with maths anxiety:…· B.There is no way to deal with maths anxiety. C.Parents should learn maths well themselves. D.Heredity is not the only cause of maths anxiety. )47.According to the passage,what is responsible for children's maths anxiety? A.Heredity. B.The environment.C.School and family.D.All the above. C Welcome to your future life! You get up in the moming and look into the mirror.You are young-looking.In 2045,medical technology is better than ever.Many people of your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all..And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment(抗衰老的治疗).Now,all three of you look the same age! You say to your blue shirt,"Tum red."It changes from blue to red.In 2045,"smart clothes" have particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells(细胞)in your body.The particles can be. programmed to change the colours of your clothes. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,"You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip so it has some information about the milk,and it knows the milk has gone bad.In 2045,every article of food in the store has such a chip. It's time to go to work.In 2045,cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go. On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(抽子).Such“"smart technology”is all around you. Will all these things come true?"For new technology to succeed,"says scientist Andrew Zolli, "it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already."The Intemet is one example. What will be the next? )48.When were you bom according to the passage? A.In2005.B.n2015.C.In2020.D.1n2045. )49.What can we know about life in 2045 according to the passage? A.People can live to be 200 years old. B.Things at home are much smarter. C.We can't call our friends with our smartphones. D.Cars can drive themselves without people's orders. )50.What is the best title for the passage? A.Food and clothing in 2045 B.Medical treatments in 2045 C.Cars in 2045 D.Life in 2045 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坑入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 计5分) Did you ever take an online personality (test?Well,I did.51.__Choose your favourite colour and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red,your life may be like wuxia stories.52.You always try your best to win. If you like blue,your life may be like detective (stories.You can always get better answers after serious study.But you're not very outgoing.53.You always bring surprises to others.No one knows what you are thinking about.If you're interested in green,you wish everything around you is wonderful.54.I'm interested in pink.It says my life may be like love stories.I'm a little smart,and I can understand others easily by reading their faces.Wowl Almost right! Some people don't think personality tests are really right.55.They want to learn more about themselves.I don't think anyone can decide what kind of person you are,but you. 八年级英语第4页（共6页） A.You see life as a competition. B.However,others love them so much. C.Bad things should be in another world. D.The test is about colours and personalities. E.If you love yellow best,your life may be like scary stories. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.生活中有大量的乐趣等着我们去发现。 There's lots of fun waiting for us to_ in life 57.王明今年将要培养一个爱好 Wang Ming is going to this year 面 58.为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸， speak English well,we shouldn't be afraid of losing face. 59.同学们，课常上尽管向我提问。 Class, _ask me any questions in class. 60.这位运动员对她的队伍燕得比赛的能力有信心。 The athlete has in her team's ability V1.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每 空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） tradition,much,open,restaurant,eat,five,onc,meat,final,need Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)?If you are a food lover,you can't miss Datong knife-cut noodles,one of the 61.popular noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 62.-gencration (inheritor (of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles.He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 63._his noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles,Zhao 64._to prepare flour,meat and vegetables.65. 困 he mixes flour and water together.And he gets a smooth dough ()Then he makes the dough flat ()66.,he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people 67.the noodles.they can add delicious 68.and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao leamed how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day.The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 69._across Shanxi. "I hope to bring the 70._food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries In this way,more people can leam about Chinese food culture,"Zhao said. VIL.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各恩。（共5小题，计10分） Nowadays many Chinese teenagers have health problems.Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First,a lot of tcenagers have bad eyesight ()They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers.This makes their eyes tired and they can't see well.Some even need to wear glasses. Second,tcenagers use their phones too much.They play games,watch videos,or chat with friends.This makes them sit for a long time and they don't do enough sports.It's not good for their bodies. Also,some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous.They have a lot of pressure from school or family.They might feel lonely or sad. 八年缓英语第5页（共6页) To help teenagers,schools,families,and society (should work together.Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies.They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help,too.Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids.They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy.For example,there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all,it's important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese tecnagers.We hope they can be happy and healthy. 71.Why do many Chincse teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time 72.What does"It"in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to" _and not doing enough sports". 73.What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight,don't do enough sports and feel 74.What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time_ _or other activities with their children. 75.What does the article want to tell us? We should care about VII山.补全对话（共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的将境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Linda. B:Ii,John. A:76. B:We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future. A:77. B:Yes,I like countryside life. A:78 2 B:I think there will be more buildings.The road will get wider and wider. A:I think so.79. B:Sure.There will be more people living in the countryside A:80. B:Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh.Now more and more people care a lot about their health. A:Yes,I agree with you. 【X.书面农达(15分) 在生活中，有效的沟通能够帮助我们走出焦虑，减少烦恼摆脱低浴情绪，找回方向。我校报 社正在开展以“Communication helps me solve problems"为生题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提 示问题用英语写一篇短文，向报社投稿。 提示：1.你什么时候遇到了什么问题？2你是如何运用沟通解决问题的？ 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥：2.词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）. 参考词汇：attitude态度；cffective有效的；reduce减少 Communication plays an important role in our daily life,especially in modem society. 八年级英语第6页（共6页）