精品解析：2025-2026学年度山西省太原市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）第一学期期末小学六年级英语学情诊断

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末小学六年级学情诊断英语试卷 笔试部分 选择正确单词填在横线上，补全倡议书。 air throw cutting kinds forests Let’s help the Earth! The Earth was clean and beautiful in the past. The green parts are ___1___. There are a lot of trees. Trees can keep the ___2___ clean. The blue parts are oceans. There are many ___3___ of sea animals. But now some parts of the Earth are dirty. We should do something to help the Earth. We should stop ___4___ down so many trees. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t ___5___ rubbish into rivers and oceans. We should keep the Earth clean. 【答案】1. forests 2. air 3. kinds 4. cutting 5. throw 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于帮助地球的倡议。 【1题详解】 句意：绿色部分是森林。forests森林，符合句意，故答案为forests。 【2题详解】 句意：树木能保持空气清新。air空气，符合句意，故答案为air。 【3题详解】 句意：有很多种海洋动物。kinds种类，符合句意，故答案为kinds。 【4题详解】 句意：我们应该停止砍伐很多树木。cut down砍伐，符合句意，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案为cutting。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不应该往河里和海洋里扔垃圾。throw扔，符合句意，故答案为throw。 选择正确的句子补全下列思维导图，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. The owl made a lot of noise every night. B. They are in danger. C. She learnt a lot and went back to the wild at last. D. She flies to different places and sings a sad song to the fire. E. She should have healthy food and eat a little junk food. 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个不同的问题场景，以及对应的解决办法。 【6题详解】 上句说：她必须去看医生。根据常识医生检查完身体后会给出合理治疗方案，选项E“她应该吃健康的食物，并且少吃垃圾食品。”符合语境，故选E。 【7题详解】 上句说：兔子们有一个吵闹的邻居。根据常识吵闹会制造很多噪音，选项A“这只猫头鹰每晚都制造很多噪音。”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 上句说：乔伊照顾艾尔莎。根据问题可知艾尔莎的母亲去世了，因此它需要学会如何照顾自己，选项C“它学会了很多并回到了野外。”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 上句说：现在野外的中华白海豚大约只剩下2500只了。根据常识保护动物数量变少，对于该种族的延续是很危险的。选项B“它们处于危险之中。”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 上句说：这只小鸟找不到它的朋友树先生了。根据常识失去朋友心情会很难过，选项D“它飞到不同的地方，对着火唱起了悲伤的歌。”符合语境，故选D。 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 Leo: How was your summer holiday, Lucy? Lucy: ___11___ I had a great summer holiday. Leo: Where did you go? Lucy: ___12___ Leo: Beijing is a great city. ___13___ Lucy: Yes, we did. We went to some famous parks. We also went to Universal Studios Beijing (北京环球影城). Leo: What did you see there? Lucy: ___14___ Leo: Wow! That’s so wonderful. ___15___ Lucy: We had noodles and Roast Duck. We tried a little Douzhi. A. I went to Beijing with my uncle and aunt. B. I saw the magic world of Harry Potter. C. It was exciting. D. What did you have for lunch and dinner? E. Did you visit any famous places? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo和Lucy在谈论Lucy的暑假经历，包括她去北京旅游的地点、活动和饮食。 【11题详解】 前句说：露西，你的暑假过得怎么样？可知该空应表达对暑假的总体感受。选项C“很激动人心。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 前句说：你去哪里了？该句应回答地点。选项A“我和叔叔阿姨去了北京。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 后句说：是的，我们去了。可知该句为一般疑问句。选项E“你们参观了一些著名的地方吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 前句说：你在那里看到了什么？该句应描述所见。选项B“我看到了《哈利波特》的魔法世界。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 后句说：我们吃了面条和烤鸭。可知该句在询问饮食。选项D“你们午餐和晚餐吃了什么？”符合语境，故选D。 选择正确的句子补全图画书内容，并将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. The small and white egg is on the leaf. B. Do you know how butterflies grow? C. It was an egg. But now it has many legs. It likes eating leaves. D. At last, it is a beautiful butterfly. It flies around the flowers and then lays eggs (产卵) on the leaf again. E. Now it has a brown sleeping house. It can sleep in it. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的成长过程。 【16题详解】 根据下面图片及语境，可知本句是总结句，选项B“你知道蝴蝶是怎么长出来的吗？”符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 图片是卵，选项A“小而白的卵在叶子上。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 图片是卵里孵出毛毛虫，选项C“它原来是一个卵。但现在它有很多腿。它喜欢吃树叶。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 图片是长大的毛毛虫结茧，选项E“现在它有一个棕色的睡觉的房子。它可以睡在里面。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【20题详解】 图片是茧破后变成蝴蝶，选项D“最后，它是一只美丽蝴蝶。它在花周围飞来飞去，然后又在叶子上产卵。”与图片匹配，故选D。 阅读语篇，完成任务。 请根据阅读素材判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Tom White’s travelling plan ★April: Shanghai, a great city in the east of China. It takes about 2 hours to get there by train. I can visit the Yu Garden (豫园) and the Bund (外滩) ★June: Tokyo, the capital of Japan. It’s a big and busy city. It takes about 5 hours to get there by plane. I can visit the Tokyo Tower (塔) and try some sushi. ★October: Paris, the capital of France. I can visit a famous museum: the Louvre Museum. It is a great art museum. The city has many lovely gardens. People enjoy delicious cheese and bread. 21. Tom White wants to travel to three great cities of the world. （ ） 22. Shanghai is a great city in the west of China. （ ） 23. Tom White will travel to the capital of Japan in June. （ ） 24. It takes Tom White about two hours to get to Tokyo by train. （ ） 25. The Louvre Museum is a great art museum in Paris. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文关于汤姆的旅行计划。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆·怀特想去世界上三座著名的大城市旅行。根据表格“Shanghai, Tokyo, Paris”可知汤姆计划去三个城市。题目与表格内容相符，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：上海是中国西部的一座著名大城市。根据表格“Shanghai, a great city in the east of China.”可知上海是中国东部的一座著名城市。题目与表格内容不符，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆·怀特将在六月份去日本的首都旅行。根据表格“June: Tokyo, the capital of Japan.”可知汤姆在六月去日本的首都。题目与表格内容相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆·怀特将要花费两个小时时间坐火车到东京。根据表格“It takes about 5 hours to get there by plane.”可知汤姆·怀特花费5个小时时间坐飞机到东京。题目与表格内容不符，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：卢浮宫是巴黎一座著名的艺术博物馆。根据表格“Paris, the capital of France.”和“I can visit a famous museum: the Louvre Museum. It is a great art museum.”可知《卢浮宫》是法国巴黎伟大的艺术博物馆。题目与表格内容相符，故答案为T。 请根据邮件内容，完成关于Jason Brown的个人信息表。 Dear Mike, My name is Jason Brown. I’m 11 years old. I’m from the UK. I live in London. There is a famous football club in my city. Do you like football? I like playing football very much. I play football after school every day. I’d like to be a football player in the future. I often watch football games with my father at the weekend. Now I’m a student in Star Primary School. I’m in Grade 6. There are some Chinese students in my school. Sometimes they bring Chinese food to school and share with us. I think Chinese food is very special and delicious. That’s my favourite food. How about your family and hobbies? Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Jason Jason Brown Age ___26___ years old City and Country ___27___ in the UK School Star Primary School Hobby playing ___28___ Dream job ___29___ Favourite food ___30___ 【答案】26. 11/ eleven 27. London 28. football 29. a football player 30. Chinese food 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason写给Mike的一封自我介绍信，信中介绍了自己的年龄、居住地、学校、爱好、梦想职业和最喜欢的食物。 【26题详解】 句意：_____岁。根据“I’m 11 years old.我11岁了。”可知该空应填eleven/11，故答案为eleven/11。 【27题详解】 句意：英国_____。根据“I live in London.我住在伦敦。”可知该空应填London，故答案为London。 【28题详解】 句意：踢______。根据“I like playing football very much.非常喜欢踢足球。”可知该空应填football，故答案为football。 【29题详解】 该空应填dream job理想的工作。根据“I’d like to be a football player in the future.我想将来成为一名足球运动员。”可知应填a football player，故答案为a football player。 【30题详解】 该空应填Favourite food最喜欢的食物。根据“I think Chinese food is very special and delicious. That’s my favourite food.我认为中国食物非常特别和美味。那是我最喜欢的食物。”可知应填Chinese food，故答案为Chinese food。 31. 书面表达。 请参考阅读中的邮件信息，并根据以下思维导图的提示，写出自己的个人情况。 Let me tell you about myself. I like ___________________________________________________________. My favourite food _____________________________________________________________________________. ____________ is my neighbour. I ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】范文： Let me tell you about myself. I like playing football and reading books. My favourite food is hamburgers. Tom is my neighbour. I play with him every day. I like visiting museums. I see many interesting things there. 【解析】 【详解】该题目要求根据思维导图提示，用第一人称写一写自己的个人情况，内容包含爱好，最喜欢的食物，和邻居一起玩吗？喜欢参观博物馆吗？在博物馆看见了什么？时态是一般现在时，同时注意字数要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：play football踢足球，read books读书，visit museums参观博物馆，interesting things有趣东西 参考句型：I like...；...and...；My favourite...；I play...；I see... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末小学六年级学情诊断英语试卷 笔试部分 选择正确单词填在横线上，补全倡议书。 air throw cutting kinds forests Let’s help the Earth! The Earth was clean and beautiful in the past. The green parts are ___1___. There are a lot of trees. Trees can keep the ___2___ clean. The blue parts are oceans. There are many ___3___ of sea animals. But now some parts of the Earth are dirty. We should do something to help the Earth. We should stop ___4___ down so many trees. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t ___5___ rubbish into rivers and oceans. We should keep the Earth clean. 选择正确的句子补全下列思维导图，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. The owl made a lot of noise every night. B. They are in danger. C. She learnt a lot and went back to the wild at last. D. She flies to different places and sings a sad song to the fire. E. She should have healthy food and eat a little junk food. 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 Leo: How was your summer holiday Lucy? Lucy: ___11___ I had a great summer holiday. Leo: Where did you go? Lucy: ___12___ Leo: Beijing is a great city. ___13___ Lucy: Yes, we did. We went to some famous parks. We also went to Universal Studios Beijing (北京环球影城). Leo: What did you see there? Lucy: ___14___ Leo: Wow! That’s so wonderful. ___15___ Lucy: We had noodles and Roast Duck. We tried a little Douzhi. A. I went to Beijing with my uncle and aunt. B. I saw the magic world of Harry Potter. C. It was exciting. D. What did you have for lunch and dinner? E. Did you visit any famous places? 选择正确的句子补全图画书内容，并将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. The small and white egg is on the leaf. B. Do you know how butterflies grow? C. It was an egg. But now it has many legs. It likes eating leaves. D. At last, it is a beautiful butterfly. It flies around the flowers and then lays eggs (产卵) on the leaf again. E. Now it has a brown sleeping house. It can sleep in it. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 阅读语篇，完成任务。 请根据阅读素材判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Tom White’s travelling plan ★April: Shanghai a great city in the east of China. It takes about 2 hours to get there by train. I can visit the Yu Garden (豫园) and the Bund (外滩). ★June: Tokyo, the capital of Japan. It’s a big and busy city. It takes about 5 hours to get there by plane. I can visit the Tokyo Tower (塔) and try some sushi. ★October: Paris, the capital of France. I can visit a famous museum: the Louvre Museum. It is a great art museum. The city has many lovely gardens. People enjoy delicious cheese and bread. 21. Tom White wants to travel to three great cities of the world. （ ） 22 Shanghai is a great city in the west of China. （ ） 23. Tom White will travel to the capital of Japan in June. （ ） 24. It takes Tom White about two hours to get to Tokyo by train. （ ） 25. The Louvre Museum is a great art museum in Paris. （ ） 请根据邮件内容，完成关于Jason Brown的个人信息表。 Dear Mike, My name is Jason Brown. I’m 11 years old. I’m from the UK. I live in London. There is a famous football club in my city. Do you like football? I like playing football very much. I play football after school every day. I’d like to be a football player in the future. I often watch football games with my father at the weekend. Now I’m a student in Star Primary School. I’m in Grade 6. There are some Chinese students in my school. Sometimes they bring Chinese food to school and share with us. I think Chinese food is very special and delicious. That’s my favourite food. How about your family and hobbies? Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Jason Jason Brown Age ___26___ years old City and Country ___27___ in the UK School Star Primary School Hobby playing ___28___ Dream job ___29___ Favourite food ___30___ 31. 书面表达。 请参考阅读中的邮件信息，并根据以下思维导图的提示，写出自己的个人情况。 Let me tell you about myself. I like ___________________________________________________________. My favourite food _____________________________________________________________________________. ____________ is my neighbour. I ________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $