湖北黄石市黄石港区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 7. Who runs the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 8. What does Lily think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Interesting C. Easy. 9. Where did Sam spend his National Day Holiday? A. At home B. In the library. C. At school 10. What does Sue think of the future? A. There will be more pollution. B There will be more people. C. There will be more trees. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题 11. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 12. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 13. Who is he going to visit? A. His father and mother. B. His brother and sister. C. His aunt and uncle. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题 14. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ C. By making visits. 15. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time 16. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. What will the speakers make? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef soup. C. Mutton soup. 18. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 19. What will Dennis do? A. He will learn how to cut it up. B. He will cook the soup. C. He will drink two bowls of soup. 20. How long do they need to finish the dish? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Ella is going to be a________. A. Dancer. B. Singer. C. Doctor. 22. Peter does well in playing the________. A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Piano. 23. Julie’s parents work in________. A. Hospital. B. School. C. Factory. 24. Eric can cook delicious________. A. Cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Cookies. 25. John is going to be a ________ player when he grows up. A. baseball. B. basketball. C. tennis. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在对应的横线上。每空一词，短文读三遍。 My friend and I Age I am 26. ________years old. Appearance Lily is taller and has 27. ________ hair than me. Personality Lily is the 28. ________ of my all friends. Habit Lily is tidier and more 29. ________, but I am a faster reader. Strength Lily does better in solving 30. ________ problems, I am better at working out English questions. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, my parents told me we would ____1____ two weeks helping at my uncle’s ____2____. When I heard that news, I felt shocked. “No Wi-Fi? No video games? Just horses?” I complained (抱怨) to ____3____ best friend Mark online. “Maybe it won’t be ____4____, you can do something different.” he replied back, but I didn’t ____5____ him. The first few days were quite terrible. I woke up at 5 a.m. every day, feeling ____6____. My cousin Lisa showed me how to ____7____ the chickens and clean the farm. It’s very dirty there. When I fed the chickens, my hands hurt, and I ____8____ my comfortable bed in the city. ____9____, things began to change little by little. Lisa taught me how to ride a horse. I was ____10____ at first, ____11____ she was patient. She told me the skills. “Just relax,” then she said. When I finally rode by myself, I felt a strong ____12____ of achievement. I started to help with the vegetable garden. There are all kinds of vegetables in it, such as potatoes, tomatoes and so on. Of these things, I like picking tomatoes with my own hands best. It made them taste ____13____ than any from the supermarket. When I got home after this trip, Mark asked, “Was the farm as bad as you thought?” “No,” I smiled. “It was different, and I learned something ____14____.” Sometimes, you need to experience some new things to see ____15____ clearly. This experience taught me that personal growth often happens when you try something new and challenging. 1. A. take B. spend C. watch D. make 2. A. house B. balcony C. farm D. kitchen 3. A. my B. his C. her D. their 4. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. popular 5. A. compare B. notice C. believe D. think 6. A. bored B. excited C. sleepy D. energetic 7. A. pack B. sort C. cook D. feed 8. A. folded B. missed C. guided D. planned 9. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Suddenly 10. A. lonely B. careful C. afraid D. hard-working 11. A. but B. so C. although D. if 12. A. secret B. meaning C. importance D. sense 13. A. sweeter B. saltier C. worse D. sourer 14. A. confident B. positive C. valuable D. possible 15. A. yourself B. myself C. oneself D. ourselves 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are posts about some amazing food that can help people stay healthy posted by several students. Now let’s read on to find out. Posted by: Monica 10:41 AM Jan.12 Black bread with honey—I stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to me for stomachache. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it really helps. So if you have a stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法) and see if it works well for you. Posted by: Lily 9:25 AM Jan.12 An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. Posted by: Nancy 18:03 PM Jan.11 A wet teabag—Here is my advice for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore (疼痛的) tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge, so it’s there when I need it. Posted by: Paul 16:15 PM Jan.11 Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes. 16. The topic of the posts above is ________. A. health problems B. home remedies C. food and health D. doctor’s advice 17 What can we know about Monica? A The remedy works well for her. B. She likes eating bread with honey. C. Maybe she wants to go to India again. D. She made the post earlier than Lily. 18. According to the text, you could use ________ when your body feels very hot. A. toasted bread B. an onion C. a teabag D. salt water 19. Which word can best describe Nancy? A. Patient. B. Loving. C. Prepared. D. Strict. 20. Who might need salt water according to the text? A. Tom, who ate something bad. B. Michael, who has a sore tooth. C. Anna, whose legs hurt a lot. D. Tina, who feels the pain in her head. B Yang Zhenning is one of the most important scientists of our country. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. As a young boy, he was excellent at math and physics. He studied very hard and went to Tsinghua University. When he was 23 years old, he traveled to the United States for further study. It was a big change, and he missed his family and country a lot. Life was difficult at first, but he never gave up. His hard work paid off. In 1957, along with another Chinese scientist Li Zhengdao, he made a great discovery in physics about very small particles (粒子). For this work, they won the Nobel Prize. This achievement filled him with great pride and brought honor to China. For over 50 years, he lived in the U.S., teaching at Princeton University and sharing his knowledge. However, his love for China always stayed strong in his heart. At the age of 81, he made a very important decision. He decided to return to China. He was full of joy and hope. He wanted to use his experience to help China’s science and education. Now, he teaches at Tsinghua University, advises young scientists, and encourages students to love science. Yang Zhenning’s story teaches us about the importance of following your dreams, working hard, and remembering your roots. He is a true bridge connecting great scientific achievements with deep love for the motherland. 21. When did Yang Zhenning go to the US to study? A. In 1922. B. In 1945. C. In 1957. D. In 1972. 22. Where does Yang Zhenning work after returning to China? A. Princeton University. B. Hefei Middle School. C. Tsinghua University. D. A science museum. 23. Which is the correct order of Yang Zhenning’s main feelings about the motherland according to the passage? A. Pride→Missing home→Joy and hope. B. Sadness→Pride→Fear. C. Joy and hope→Missing home→Pride. D. Missing home→Pride→Joy and hope. 24. Which statement about Yang Zhenning is NOT true? A. He won the Nobel Prize alone. B. He returned to China in 2003. C. He worked very hard at physics and science. D. He felt proud of his Nobel Prize. 25. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell the readers the importance of dreams. B. To tell a funny story about a scientist’s childhood. C. To introduce Yang Zhenning’s life, work, and spirit. D. To compare life in China and America. C Do you know where the home to giant pandas is? There is no doubt that Sichuan Province is the homeland to giant pandas. Every year, many tourists not only travel here to watch them for fun, but also visit some local famous places of interest. Two months ago, some children from Taiwan, China flew to Chengdu to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Taipei City and they came here because their performance was the best at school. During the visit, the children saw many pandas. It was the first time for them to see many pandas at the same time so they were very excited. After watching them, they traveled to Mount E’mei. They enjoyed climbing the mountain and they all thought Mount E’mei is really beautiful. Along the way, there were different kinds of monkeys. They climbed the trees and jumped from one to another. On the top of Mount E’mei, they watched wonderful Sea of Clouds, which took their breath away. Besides, they had a picnic at noon. It was tasty. After that, they sang songs with some students who are from Russia. And they took many fantastic photos. On the next days, they also tasted lots of delicious local food. They ate spicy rabbit heads, traditional Sichuan hot pot, Mapo tofu and various Sichuan dishes. In addition, they were invited to try the sweet wine by the local people. Before they left, they visited some schools in Chengdu. They all had great communication with these students and shared their own learning and life. They said, “All the things are very great, and they hope to visit Chengdu again.” At last, they also exchanged their gifts that were made in person. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a fact. C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question. 27. Why did the children from Taiwan come to Chengdu? A. Because they came to study there. B. Because they like Chengdu very much. C. Because they flew there for a tour to learn about pandas. D. Because they wanted to taste local food in Chengdu. 28. What did the students do in Mount E’mei? ①. Played with monkeys. ②. Watched amazing clouds. ③. Had delicious lunch. ④. Sang songs with others. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. These students would like to travel this city again. B. These students prefer giant pandas to monkeys. C. These students don’t think the trip is interesting. D. These students ate all foods that are hot. 30. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Communication is like a bridge between people. It is very important for us, especially for students. Good communication helps us make friends, share our ideas, and solve problems. It makes our school life happier and helps us learn from others. Today, we have many ways to communicate with friends and family. We often talk face to face. ____31____. Sometimes, we make phone calls or send text messages when we are not together. Thanks to modern technology, making a video call has become common. ____32____. For people who can’t hear, using sign language is a special and important way to express themselves. ____33____. What will communication be like in the future? I believe it will be more amazing. We will have smarter tools to help us. For example, we might wear smart glasses for instant translation. Perhaps we will use VR to have meetings with friends from all over the world. ____34____. However, no matter how technology changes, the purpose of communication is still to connect hearts. In short, from traditional ways to future technologies, communication is always changing. ____35____. No matter how our society changes, communication is always necessary. A. It allows us to see and hear the person far away. B. This way is direct and warm because we can see each other’s smiles. C. We should keep learning to improve our communication skills. D. These different ways make our communication easy and convenient. E. Communication will become faster and even more fun than it is now. F. We should learn to use these tools wisely. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 culture it sugar shape ingredient until well appear with traditional Do you know about Huangshigang Cake? In my view as a person born in Huangshi, you must know it. Huangshigang Cake is a famous ____36____ food from Huangshi, Hubei. It has a long history and it has been over 100 years. It first ____37____ in the late Qing Dynasty. And it was made by Liu Heyi from Huangshi Daye. People love it for ____38____ sweet and crispy taste. To make this special cake, bakers need several ____39____ including flour, ____40____, sesame and some orange peel. When these are ready, bakers can begin to make it. First, mix flour ____41____ water to make dough. Then, add the sugar, sesame, and orange peel to it. Next, ____42____ it into a round cake and bake it ____43____ it turns golden brown. After finishing these steps, a delicious Huangshigang Cake is baked. If your friend visits Huangshi, you must invite him or her to try Huangshigang Cake! It is not only delicious but also a part of local ____44____. I believe that tasting it will help your friend understand the city much ____45____. Come and enjoy this food! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) For middle school students, learning how to get along with others is very important. Friendships make school life more enjoyable and help them feel supported. Good social skills can make them happier, and even help them study better. There are some suggestions listed as follows. At first, be sincere and honest. If you want others to trust you, you must be a trustworthy person. This means keeping your promises, speaking kindly, and being yourself. More importantly, practice the art of listening. A good friend doesn’t just talk; they also listen carefully. If a classmate is sharing a story or a worry, give them your full attention and the most important thing is to listen patiently. It shows that you truly care about their feelings. Last but not least, it is very necessary to learn to respect differences. Everyone has their own hobbies, thoughts, and ideas. If you can respect opinions that are different from your own, you will make more friends and avoid unnecessary arguments. It will make you unique. So it is the time to put these ideas into action. Smile at a classmate, listen carefully in your next conversation, and offer help to someone. If you do these every day, you will find it easier to build strong and happy friendships. Remember, a better social life begins with your own positive actions. Why is it important for middle school students to learn to get along with others? __________________46__________________ (不超过15个词) Advice on getting along with others Firstly, if we want others to trust us, we have to ____47____ (不超过5个词). In addition, we should practice the art of listening. When others are talking to us, we must ____48____ (不超过3个词) to show that we truly care about their feelings. Also, we should ____49____ (不超过5个词) because everyone is unique. Would you like to build strong friendships with others? What do you think you will do? ________________50________________ (不超过25个词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 新年的钟声即将敲响，新年是新的开始，我们既要复盘过去的经历，更要立下新的期许，成为更笃定的自己。请根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文： 1. What was your most unforgettable experience in 2025? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you stick to your resolutions? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 70 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。结合主题要求， 可适当发挥。 New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 7. Who runs the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 8. What does Lily think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Interesting C. Easy. 9. Where did Sam spend his National Day Holiday? A. At home B. In the library. C. At school 10. What does Sue think of the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people. C. There will be more trees. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题 11. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 12. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 13. Who is he going to visit? A. His father and mother. B. His brother and sister. C. His aunt and uncle. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题 14. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A By writing letters. B. By email or QQ C. By making visits. 15. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time 16. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. What will the speakers make? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef soup. C. Mutton soup. 18. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 19. What will Dennis do? A. He will learn how to cut it up. B. He will cook the soup. C. He will drink two bowls of soup. 20. How long do they need to finish the dish? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Ella is going to be a________. A. Dancer. B. Singer. C. Doctor. 22. Peter does well in playing the________. A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Piano. 23. Julie’s parents work in________. A. Hospital. B. School. C. Factory. 24. Eric can cook delicious________. A. Cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Cookies. 25. John is going to be a ________ player when he grows up. A. baseball. B. basketball. C. tennis. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在对应的横线上。每空一词，短文读三遍。 My friend and I Age I am 26. ________years old. Appearance Lily is taller and has 27. ________ hair than me. Personality Lily is the 28. ________ of my all friends. Habit Lily is tidier and more 29. ________, but I am a faster reader. Strength Lily does better in solving 30. ________ problems, I am better at working out English questions. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. traditional 37. appeared 38. its 39. ingredients 40. sugar 41. with 42. shape 43. until 44 culture 45. better 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Because it makes school life more enjoyable and helps study better. 47. be a trustworthy person##be trustworthy 48. listen patiently 49. learn to respect differences##respect differences 50. Yes, I will smile at classmates, listen carefully, and offer help to build strong friendships. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文： New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. My most unforgettable experience in 2025 was winning the school English speech contest. It made me more confident. For the new year, I have two resolutions. Firstly, I will read more books to improve my knowledge. Secondly, I plan to exercise three times a week to keep healthy. To stick to my resolutions, I will make a weekly plan and ask my friends to remind me. I believe I can become a better self. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $