精品解析：2025-2026学年山东省枣庄市市中区人教PEP版（2012）第一学期期末学业质量测评五年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评 五年级英语 Read and judge. 判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. The baby is shy. （ ） 2 Slow down. （ ） 3. I can make good food. （ ） 4. Let’s paint a rainbow together. （ ） 5. There is a mouse in the house. （ ） Read and choose. 读一读，选出与所给单词不同类的一项。 6. funny ( ) A. helpful B. kind C. sunny 7 wash ( ) A. clothes B. watch C. speak 8. Monday ( ) A. Sunday B. today C. Wednesday 9 fresh ( ) A. sandwich B. healthy C. sweet 10. behind ( ) A. above B. there C. beside VII. Read and write. 看图，读句子，根据首字母补全单词。 11. What do you have on F______? 12. She can s______ songs. 13. I’d like a s______, please. 14. There are many small h_____ in the village. 15. The river is b______ the hills. Read and choose. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, Mike. ___16___ Mike: We have Chinese, English and music. Sarah: Great! You know what? We have a new music teacher. Mike: Really? ___17___ Sarah: She’s tall and pretty We’ll have a party with her this Wednesday. Mike: What can you do for the party? Sarah: ___18___ Mike: Wonderful. Sarah: ___19___ Mike: I can sing, too. But I can’t dance. Sarah: ___20___ I can help you. A What’s she like? B. I can sing and dance. C. What do we have on Wednesdays? D. No problem. E. What about you, Mike? Read and judge. 根据信件内容判断正(T)误(F)。 To: Chen Jie@yourfriend.com From: Lucy@yourfriend.cn Dear Chen Jie, I’m Lucy. I’m 11 years old. I’m from Canada. My favourite day is Monday, because I have PE, art and Chinese on Mondays. Chinese is my favourite class. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. He is kind and funny. He is from China. I like China. I can speak a little Chinese. My favourite food is hamburgers, but it’s not healthy. I can’t eat too much. I’m a shy girl. But I’m helpful at home. I can help my parents do housework. On Saturdays, I often do my homework and play the piano. On Sundays, I play with my sister. Do you want to be my friend? I want to know something about you and Beijing. Yours, Lucy 21. The e-mail is from Chen Jie. （ ） 22. Mr Wang is Lucy’s Chinese teacher, and he is from Canada. （ ） 23. Lucy thinks (认为) hamburgers are healthy. （ ） 24. Lucy often plays the piano on Saturdays. （ ） 25. Lucy wants to be Chen Jie’s friend. （ ） Read and choose. 根据语境，选择相应的选项，使内容通顺。 If you are Chen Jie, please write something about you. Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I ___26___ in Beijing. It is a big city. There are many tall ___27___ here. My favourite food is Beijing duck. It’s yummy. I am happy to be your friend. My favourite day is ___28___. Because I have English, maths and art. Miss White is my English teacher. She’s young and ___29___. I’m ___30___ on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often ___31___ my grandparents. They live in a small ___32___. ___33___ the village, there is a small river. I often play with my grandpa there. My grandma always ___34___ delicious food for me. On Sundays, I often clean my room and ___35___. A. kind B. cooks C. buildings D. Wednesday E. Near F. live G. busy H. wash my clothes I. village J. visit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评 五年级英语 Read and judge. 判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. The baby is shy. （ ） 2. Slow down. （ ） 3. I can make good food. （ ） 4. Let’s paint a rainbow together. （ ） 5. There is a mouse in the house. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[i]，[aɪ]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[əʊ]，[aʊ]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[ʊ]，[u:]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音为[eɪ]，发音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音为[aʊ]，发音相同，故答案为T。 Read and choose. 读一读，选出与所给单词不同类的一项。 6. funny ( ) A. helpful B. kind C. sunny 7. wash ( ) A. clothes B. watch C. speak 8. Monday ( ) A Sunday B. today C. Wednesday 9. fresh ( ) A. sandwich B. healthy C. sweet 10. behind ( ) A. above B. there C. beside 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 funny有趣的，helpful有帮助的，kind善良的，都是用于描述人的品质或事物的特征，sunny阳光明媚的，用于描述天气的形容词。故选C。 【7题详解】 wash洗，watch看，speak说，都是动词，clothes衣服，名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 Monday星期一，Sunday星期日，Wednesday星期三，都指星期，today今天，非星期。故选B。 【9题详解】 fresh新鲜的，healthy健康的，sweet甜的，都是形容词，sandwich三明治，名词。故选A。 【10题详解】 behind在……后面，above在……上方，beside在……旁边，都是介词，there在那里，地点副词。故选B。 VII. Read and write. 看图，读句子，根据首字母补全单词。 11. What do you have on F______? 【答案】Fridays##ridays 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每周五上什么课？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及提示词可知单词为Friday星期五，Friday复数形式为Fridays，on Fridays每周五，故答案为Fridays。 12. She can s______ songs. 【答案】sing##ing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会_____歌。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据图片和首字母提示可知是唱歌sing songs，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为sing。 13. I’d like a s______, please. 【答案】sandwich##andwich 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一个_____。本题考查可数名词单数。根据图片和首字母提示可知是三明治sandwich，由a可知是单数。故答案为sandwich。 14. There are many small h_____ in the village. 【答案】houses##ouses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在村庄里有许多的小房子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many许多的，后跟可数名词的复数形式，图中是许多的房子，根据首字母提示，house房子，复数形式为houses，符合题意，故答案为houses。 15. The river is b______ the hills. 【答案】between##etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河在群山之间。本题考查方位介词。根据首字母及句意可知此处表示在……之间，用介词between，故答案为between。 Read and choose. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, Mike. ___16___ Mike: We have Chinese, English and music. Sarah: Great! You know what? We have a new music teacher. Mike: Really? ___17___ Sarah: She’s tall and pretty. We’ll have a party with her this Wednesday. Mike: What can you do for the party? Sarah: ___18___ Mike: Wonderful. Sarah: ___19___ Mike: I can sing, too. But I can’t dance. Sarah: ___20___ I can help you. A. What’s she like? B. I can sing and dance. C. What do we have on Wednesdays? D. No problem. E. What about you, Mike? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕萨拉和麦克关于学校课程而展开对话。 【16题详解】 下句说：我们有语文，英语和音乐。可知该句询问有什么课程。选项C“周三我们有什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：她是高的且漂亮的。可知该句询问她的外貌。选项A“她是什么样的？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句说：你能为聚会做些什么？可知该句答能做的事情，选项B“我能唱歌跳舞。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 下句说：我也会唱歌。但是我不会跳舞。可知该句询问麦克可以为聚会做的事情。选项E“麦克，那你呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 下句说：我能帮你。可知该句回答没问题。选项D“没问题。”符合语境，故选D。 Read and judge. 根据信件内容判断正(T)误(F)。 To: Chen Jie@yourfriend.com From: Lucy@yourfriend.cn Dear Chen Jie, I’m Lucy. I’m 11 years old. I’m from Canada. My favourite day is Monday, because I have PE, art and Chinese on Mondays. Chinese is my favourite class. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. He is kind and funny. He is from China. I like China. I can speak a little Chinese. My favourite food is hamburgers, but it’s not healthy. I can’t eat too much. I’m a shy girl. But I’m helpful at home. I can help my parents do housework. On Saturdays, I often do my homework and play the piano. On Sundays, I play with my sister. Do you want to be my friend? I want to know something about you and Beijing. Yours, Lucy 21. The e-mail is from Chen Jie. （ ） 22. Mr Wang is Lucy’s Chinese teacher, and he is from Canada. （ ） 23. Lucy thinks (认为) hamburgers are healthy. （ ） 24. Lucy often plays the piano on Saturdays. （ ） 25. Lucy wants to be Chen Jie’s friend. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Chen Jie的信件，介绍了自己的基本情况和日常，希望和她成为朋友并了解北京。 21题详解】 句意：这封电子邮件是陈杰发来的。根据“From: Lucy@urfriend.cn”可知信件是Lucy发来的，与题干不符，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：王老师是Lucy的语文老师，他来自加拿大。根据“Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. He is kind and funny. He is from China.”可知语文老师来自中国，与题干不符，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：Lucy认为汉堡包是健康的。根据“My favourite food is hamburgers, but it’s not healthy.”可知汉堡包不是健康的食物，与题干不符，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：Lucy经常在周六弹钢琴。根据“On Saturdays. I often do my homework and play the piano.”可知Lucy在周六会弹钢琴，与题干相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：Lucy想和Chen Jie成为朋友。根据“Do you want to be my friend?”可知Lucy询问Chen Jie你想成为我的朋友吗？与题干相符，故答案为T。 Read and choose. 根据语境，选择相应的选项，使内容通顺。 If you are Chen Jie, please write something about you. Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I ___26___ in Beijing. It is a big city. There are many tall ___27___ here. My favourite food is Beijing duck. It’s yummy. I am happy to be your friend. My favourite day is ___28___. Because I have English, maths and art. Miss White is my English teacher. She’s young and ___29___. I’m ___30___ on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often ___31___ my grandparents. They live in a small ___32___. ___33___ the village, there is a small river. I often play with my grandpa there. My grandma always ___34___ delicious food for me. On Sundays, I often clean my room and ___35___. A. kind B. cooks C. buildings D. Wednesday E. Near F. live G. busy H. wash my clothes I. village J. visit 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. G 31. J 32. I 33. E 34. B 35. H 【解析】 【导语】文本主要描写Chen Jie的基本信息，包含居住地以及日常生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我住在北京。根据句意可知live居住。符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有很多高楼。根据上句“It is a big city.”城市里建筑物非常多。可知buildings符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一天是周三。根据原文“My favourite day”可知Wednesday星期三符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她年轻又善良。根据原文“ She’s young and ______.”可知and并列连词，后跟形容词。kind善良的，和蔼的用于形容人的性格。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我周末很忙。根据下文中描述的周六看望祖父母，陪伴祖父母，周日打扫房间等。可知周末是非常忙碌的。故选G。 31题详解】 句意：周六我经常去看望我的祖父母。visit sb.看望某人。visit my grandparents.看望我的祖父母。符合语境。故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：他们居住在一个小村庄里。根据下文“_____ the village, ”可知他们居住在村庄里。故选I。 33题详解】 句意：在村庄附近有一条小河。Near the village在村庄附近，描述小河的位置。符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：我的奶奶总是给我做美味的食物。cook for me为我做饭。cook delicious food做美味的食物。符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：周日我经常打扫我的房间并洗衣服。根据原文“ I often clean my room and ______.”可知and并列连词，后跟日常家务活动。wash my clothes洗衣服符合语境。故选H。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $