Unit 2 Section A 3a-3d 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 2 Stay healthy Section A 3a-3d By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Identify & Understand (识别与理解): Read and understand a doctor-patient conversation about flu symptoms. Extract & Organize (提取与归纳): Extract key information (symptoms and advice) from the text and complete a notes table. Role-play & Apply (扮演与应用): Use given sentence patterns to role-play a simple doctor-patient conversation. Advise & Reflect (建议与反思): Give appropriate health advice and understand the social responsibility of preventing illness spread (e.g., wearing a mask). Learning objectives What’s the video about? It’s about two persons who got ill. Lead in What illness do you think they are suffering from Flu “In many places, when flu season comes, a lot of people get sick.” “How do you know you are suffering from a flu? What symptoms will people experience when they have a flu? headache cough runny nose fever cold low energy 低能量 Runny nose Fever Feeling cold Low energy Sore throat Almost fainted(眩晕的), nearly hurt herself Helen isn’t feeling well. What is Helen suffering in each picture? “Should she stay at home or go to see a doctor? “She should go to see a doctor Let’s predict 1.How are you feeling? 2.Let me take your temperature. “What questions do you think the doctor will ask or what he will do to know her illness? 3.Open your mouth. Let me check your throat. 3a Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 1.What is the main topic of this conversation? Helen’s visit to the doctor 2.What are the main symptoms Helen is experiencing? 3.What three pieces of advice does the doctor give Helen for her recovery? 4.Why does the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask when she is outside? Skim reading 3a Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 1.When did Helen start feeling sick, and what happened when she tried to get out of bed? 2.What does the doctor notice about the back of Helen's throat, and what does he say they need to do? 4.What does the doctor mean by the phrase "your health is in your hands"? 3.Why does the doctor say Helen should not go to school the next day? Because she needs to rest, and to avoid spreading the flu virus to other students. Detail reading Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. Helen’s descriptions of her problems in the conversation. Doctor’s advice 3b Read again and write notes in the table. I have a runny nose and a fever. I felt so cold. I didn’t have much energy. I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts. Take some medicine and drink enough water Rest at home; don't go to school Wear a mask when outside to avoid passing the flu virus Take good care of herself to get better soon 3a listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you ___________? Helen: Not good ... I have a ___________ nose and a___________. Doctor: Let me take your _____________... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so ________, and I didn't have much________. When I tried to ________bed, I almost ________ and __________ myself. My throat __________ too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a_________, but I believe you have the flu. It's ______________. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should ______________ ______and___________________ Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should__________ at home. When you're outside, please wear a _________. It stops us from passing the ____________ to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you _____________ yourself, you'll get better soon. take some medicine feeling runny fever temperature cold energy get out of fell hurt hurts drink flu season. rest mask flu virus take good care of drink enough water. Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? 3c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. 3d.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you. How are you feeling? What's the matter with your ...? Does your ... hurt? You should/ shouldn't exercise. Don't go to school. I feel terrible./ I don't feel well. I have ... My ... hurts. Should I stay inside? Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor Patient Asking about injuries/ illnesses Giving advice Describing injuries/ illnesses Asking for advice Language points 1.Take a seat = Sit down 比 Sit down 更委婉 Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 2.Take one's temperature 是固定短语，意为 “量体温” 4.=I have a sore throat. 3.get out of ...从...出来 5.stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “阻止某人做某事”。 Summary 一、 核心词汇与短语 健康问题与症状 (Health Problems & Symptoms) a runny nose (流鼻涕) a fever (发烧) a sore throat (喉咙痛) / My throat hurts. the flu (流感) not have much energy (没力气) feel cold (感觉冷) 医疗检查与诊断 take one‘s temperature (量体温) do a test (做个测试) It‘s flu season. (现在是流感季。) 一、 核心词汇与短语 健康问题与症状 (Health Problems & Symptoms) a runny nose (流鼻涕) a fever (发烧) a sore throat (喉咙痛) / My throat hurts. the flu (流感) not have much energy (没力气) feel cold (感觉冷) 医疗检查与诊断 take one‘s temperature (量体温) do a test (做个测试) It‘s flu season. (现在是流感季。) 治疗与建议 (Treatment & Advice) take some medicine (吃点药) drink enough water (喝足够的水) rest at home (在家休息) wear a mask (戴口罩) take good care of yourself (好好照顾自己) 重要表达 (Key Expressions) What‘s the matter? (怎么了？) I believe you have... (我认为你得了…) pass the virus to others (把病毒传给别人) Your health is in your hands. (你的健康掌握在你手中。) 二、 关键句型与功能 医生询问病情 (Doctor: Asking) How are you feelig? What‘s the matter (with your...)? Does your ... hurt? 病人描述病情 (Patient: Describing) I have a ... (and a ...). My ... hurts. I feel terrible. / I don‘t feel well. It started... (描述开始时间) When I tried to..., I almost... (描述一个具体不适的经历) 病人寻求建议 (Patient: Asking for Advice) What should I do? Can I ... tomorrow? Should I ...? 医生给出建议 (Doctor: Giving Advice) 强建议 You should / shouldn‘t ... 直接指令: Don‘t ... / Please wear... 解释原因 ... as / because ... / It stops us from... 鼓励与总结 Remember, ... / If you..., you‘ll... For all 写对话 假设你的朋友Tom患有头痛和咳嗽。仿照3a，编写一段他与医生之间6-8句的简短对话。必须包含：医生询问、Tom描述症状、医生给出至少两条建议。 For some 与一位家人或同学合作，根据3c的句型和自创情景（如：运动扭伤、食物中毒），录制一段1分钟左右的英文医患对话音频。 Homework Lavf59.14.100 $