Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A 1a-1d UNIT 2 Stay healthy Identify and pronounce common health problems: stomachache, backache, toothache, sore throat.Ask about health using at least 3 different expressions: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK? 01 Describe a health problem and its cause using the structure:Show care and give simple advice in response to health issues, using phrases like: 02 “I’m sorry to hear that.” / “Be more careful next time!”Understand the use of past tense (ate, fell, practised) to explain past events that cause present problems.Reflect on personal habits and connect the lesson to their own lives by completing sentences like: 03 Learning Objectives Recently, some patients have come to visit me. Let’s see what their problems are. Hi I am Doctor Baymax, your personal healthcare companion. Consulting Room Lead in I have a _. stomachache / st m ke k/ What’s the matter? Consulting Room I have a _. toothache / tu e k/ What’s the matter? Consulting Room Lead in What’s wrong? I have a _. sore throat Consulting Room Lead in I have a _. backache What’s the matter? Consulting Room Lead in What’s the matter? I have a _. headache / hede k/ Consulting Room Lead in I have a _. cut What’s the matter? A.sore throat B.stomachache C.headache D.toothache E.backache F. cut 1a Match the health problems with the pictures. What’s the matter / what’s wrong with these people? A.sore throat B.stomachache C.headache D.toothache E.backache F. cut Could you do the matches below? Health problems When we have a health problem, there must be some cause behind it. 1.A mom who always cooks 2. A young man who always stays up late 3. An office worker who sits in front of the computer for a long time. 4. A teacher who speaks much 5. A girl who is fond of sweet snacks 6. A businessman who is too busy to eat David, Ben, Nancy and Judy have just updated their WeChat Moments. Let’s take a look at what they are sharing with us. Pre-listening Nancy I had lots of sweet snacks. Yummy! Manchester Lucy, Micheal , Jason One day ago Nancy had lots of sweet snacks! Judy I practiced a speech for hours! OMG my throat! Manchester Lucy, Micheal , Jason One day ago Judy racticed a speech for hours. Look at their activities from yesterday Let’s predict What HEALTH PROBLEMS could each activity possibly lead to? 1.What's wrong with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 2.Why did David eat too much at the birthday party? A. The food was very delicious. B. He was too hungry. C. His friend forced him to eat. 3.Who cooked the food at the birthday party? A. David's mother. B. David's friend's mother. C. A restaurant cook. Listen to the conversation 1 and think about the questions below. 1.Why can't Nancy eat snacks? A. She has a toothache. B. She isn't hungry. C. She has a stomachache. 2.What does Harry first think caused Nancy's toothache? A. She bit something hard. B. She ate too many sweets. C. She didn't brush her teeth. 3.How does Nancy feel about her tooth now? A. It feels fine. B. It hurts a little. C. It really hurts. Listen to the conversation 2 and think about the questions below. 1.How did Ben get a backache? A. He fell during a football game. B. He ate too much. C. He bit something hard. 2.What did Ben think of his condition at first? A. It was very serious. B. It seemed OK. C. It hurt a lot. 3.What does Sarah say about sports? A. Sports are not safe at all. B. Accidents often happen in sport. C. Everyone will get hurt in sport. Listen to the conversation 3 and think about the questions below. 1.Why is it difficult for Judy to talk? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a backache. C. She has a toothache. 2.What did Judy do yesterday? A. She went to a birthday party. B. She played football. C. She practised her speech for hours. 3.What does Judy think led to her problem? A. She didn't drink enough water. B. She ate too much. C. She slept too little. Listen to the conversation 3 and think about the questions below. Jenny: You don't look well. What's_, David? David: I have a _. I _ too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I _ myself! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation 1 Sarah_you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I _ during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a _ Sarah: Oh dear. _ often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Conversation 2 wrong stomachache ate can’t help Are fell backache Accidents Listen to the four conversations again and fill in the blanks Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible _ Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you _ something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really_! Conversation 3 Frank: What's the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me _. Frank: What _? Judy: I _ my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a _ now. Conversation 4 toothache bite hurts to talk happened practised sore throat 1b Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem Cause David _at a friend's birthday party Ben fell during a _ Nancy ate too many _ Judy talked too much and didn't _ stomachache backache toothache sore throat ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water 1c listen again. Find out the cause of each student’s health problem and complete the table in 1b. Name Health problem Cause David _at a friend's birthday party Ben fell during a _ Nancy ate too many _ Judy talked too much and didn't _ stomachache backache toothache sore throat ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water How to ask for the health problem? How to answer How to show care? ①key reason ②detailed explanation How to ask for details What can we learn from these four conversations? Think about your own life: Is there a time when you "can't help yourself"? For example: You watch one more video, and then another... You play a game for “just 5 minutes,” but one hour passes. You see your favorite snack and eat it all. “After that, you felt sore eyes and couldn’t focus on study.” “The next day, you felt sleepy in class” “Because of that, you had a stomachache...” What can we learn from these lessons? As students, we should learn to control ourselves so that we can live a happy and healthy life. What was the result? Further thinking 行为 (Action) 后果 (Consequence) 反思 (Reflection) 1d Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it. I have a... You look...What's wrong? I ... What happened? Useful expressions: Ask for reason? You look...What's wrong? What's the matter? Are you OK? You don't look well. Is everything all right? Useful expressions: Describing Symptoms I have a + symptom (stomachache / backache / toothache / headache / sore throat / fever...) I'm suffering from a + symptom (sore throat / bad cold...) It's difficult for me to + action (talk / eat / move...) Useful expressions: show your care I'm sorry to hear that. Oh no! / Oh dear! Be more careful next time! Useful expressions: Ask for Details What happened? Why did that happen? Did you...? Language points 1.I couldn't help myself ! The food was too delicious. couldn't help myself: 固定短语,“忍不住 / 控制不住自己” 2.It's difficult for me to talk. It+be+adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来讲做某事儿是...的 3.I'm suffering from a sore throat now. suffer from 表示 “患(病)/ 受… 折磨” 区分:can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事儿 Summary 1.词汇拓展 健康问题名词:stomachache(胃痛),backache(背痛),toothache(牙痛),sore throat(喉咙痛),并延伸至headache(头痛)等常见不适表达。 原因短语:ate too much(吃太多),fell during...(在……期间摔倒),ate too many sweet things(吃太多甜食),practised...for hours(练习……数小时),didn’t drink enough water(喝水不足)等。 句型与功能表达 询问关心: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK? / Did you hurt yourself? 描述病症: I have a + 健康问题名词. I’m suffering from... 解释原因: I + 过去式动词 + 其他.(如 I ate too much.) Because I... 表达同情与回应: Oh no! / Oh dear. / I’m sorry to hear that. Be more careful next time! Grammar Focus 1.一般过去时的应用:描述导致健康问题的过去事件 如 ate, fell, practised. 2.可数/不可数名词的量词搭配: too much + 不可数名词(food, water);too many + 可数名词复数(sweet things)。 3.反身代词的用法: by myself(独自),hurt yourself(伤到自己),help yourself(请自便) Homework For all: Role-Play Preparation Write a short dialogue between two friends about a health problem. Include: A question about health The problem and its cause A response showing care For some: Create a poster with two sections “Things that help me stay healthy” (with pictures or words) “Things I should do less” (based on the lesson) Lavf58.20.100 null 2298.7756 2022 Blues 7183.694 null 2298.7756 2022 Blues 7183.694 zxq5421 zxq5421 112608.0 $