Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元语法（形容词副词的比较级最高级）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(新教材外研版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词副词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 比较等级的用法 1).比较级前可有 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far, still 等修饰。 much colder, a little hotter 2).A+比较级+ than +B This room is bigger than that one. 3).“Which/Who… +比较级，A or B? ” Who is taller, Tom or Bob? 4).“the +比较级+of the two ” Tom is the taller of the two. 5).“比较级 and 比较级”、“more and more+原级 ” hotter and hotter, more and more beautiful 6).“the+比较级，the+比较级 ” The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 重难点 1）表示“倍数 ”--“倍数+比较级+than ” Your room is three times bigger than mine. 2）表示“大几岁 ”, “高… ”等--“数词、量词+比较级+than ” three years older 3）表示“ 比其他的任何都… ”--“ 比较级+than any other+n 单 ”（同一范围内比较） Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 4）表示“ 比任何都… ”--“ 比较级+than any +n 单 ”（不同范围内比较） Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 5）more 不可以修饰比较级，much 修饰比较级，意为“更…得多 ” more taller× much taller√ much outgoing× much more outgoing√ 形容词最高级 1)“the+最高级+in/ of 短语 ”，表“…中 最…的 ”。 This book is the most interesting of all. This is the biggest factory in Beijing. 2)“Which/ Who is+ the +最高级，A or B or C? ”，表 “三者中最…的 ”。 Who is the youngest,Tom,Jack or John? 3)“one of the +最高级+n 复 ”，表“最… 的…之一 ”。 She is one of the most popular teachers. 4)“序数词+最高级+n 单 ”，表“第几最… ”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意：最高级前面通常要加 the ，但： 1) 副词的最高级前面可以省略 the； He works most carefully. 2) 形容词最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，前面不用加 the。 This is our best friend. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词， 先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est happy happier happiest 多音节形容词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more或 most careful more careful most careful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 好 good/ well better best 坏 bad worse worst 多 many more most 少 little less least 远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldest 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1． Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest D．as high as 2．Look! Nanchang is ________ now than it used to be. A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful 3．The chocolate cookies are ________ than the lemon cakes. Can I try one? A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 4．—Dad, could I spend my own money on cool shoes? —OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A．less meaningful B．more expensive C．more meaningful D．less expensive 5．In our exam, the more careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．the many B．the more C．the few D．the fewer 6．AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．the faster D．fastest 7．The weather in Guangzhou was ________ hotter than that in Mike’s hometown. A．very B．more C．much 8．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last week. I want to watch it again. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 9．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —I like spring better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars. So the blue hat is ________ than the black one. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．more dear D．higher 11．Teng Feng isn’t ________ than Jeff. Teng Feng is as ________ as Jeff. A．short; tall B．shorter; taller C．shorter; tall 12．The ticket of the train is _________ than that of the plane. A．cheap B．more much cheap C．much cheaper D．more cheap 13．Tom is ______ than his brother. He always gets better grades at school. A．more careful B．carefuler C．most careful D．the most careful 14．This bag is ________ than that one. Let’s buy the ________ one. We can save our money. A．more expensive; cheaper B．cheaper; more expensive C．expensive; cheap 15．The red dress is ________ than the blue one. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 16．People all want to be much ________, so we should keep exercising every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 17．—Is Mark ________ than Minnie? —Yes, but Minnie is ________ in her class. A．taller; heavier B．taller; the heaviest C．tall; heavy D．the tallest; the heaviest 18．—Eric, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ snacks. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; fewer D．less; more 19．The car is _________ than the old one. A．nice B．nicer C．very nice 20．Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 21．The Qiantang River is one of the ________ rivers in China. It is famous for its tides. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous 22．—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball? —Basketball, I think. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 23．According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 24．—Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He always gets the highest scores. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smartest 25．—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longer; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longest; longer 26．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 27．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 28．Tan Dun is one of ________ musicians in the world. I like him very much. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 29．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 30．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I think Jack acted the (good) in the movie. 32．He learned (slow) than his brother. 33．Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the (clever) of all. 34．Huangshan is one of (amazing) mountains in China 35．Mount Everest is the (high) mountain in the world. 36．John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child. 37．Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever). 38．The short one is (useful) of the five. 39．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s (high) plateau. 40．The poor people need our help. The (poor) ones live in very bad conditions. 41．This is the (exciting) movie I have ever seen. 42．This book is (interesting) than that one. I want to read it again. 43．You’d better eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 44．Bob is going to England for (far) study in the next term. 45．We should drink (much) water than before to keep healthy. 46．I hope everyone can be much (happy) in the future. 47．My room is (clean) than yours. 48．The plateau is (quiet) than the big cities. 49．The traffic during the rush hour is much (busy) than usual. 50．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词副词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 比较等级的用法 1).比较级前可有 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far, still 等修饰。 much colder, a little hotter 2).A+比较级+ than +B This room is bigger than that one. 3).“Which/Who… +比较级，A or B? ” Who is taller, Tom or Bob? 4).“the +比较级+of the two ” Tom is the taller of the two. 5).“比较级 and 比较级”、“more and more+原级 ” hotter and hotter, more and more beautiful 6).“the+比较级，the+比较级 ” The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 重难点 1）表示“倍数 ”--“倍数+比较级+than ” Your room is three times bigger than mine. 2）表示“大几岁 ”, “高… ”等--“数词、量词+比较级+than ” three years older 3）表示“ 比其他的任何都… ”--“ 比较级+than any other+n 单 ”（同一范围内比较） Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 4）表示“ 比任何都… ”--“ 比较级+than any +n 单 ”（不同范围内比较） Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 5）more 不可以修饰比较级，much 修饰比较级，意为“更…得多 ” more taller× much taller√ much outgoing× much more outgoing√ 形容词最高级 1)“the+最高级+in/ of 短语 ”，表“…中 最…的 ”。 This book is the most interesting of all. This is the biggest factory in Beijing. 2)“Which/ Who is+ the +最高级，A or B or C? ”，表 “三者中最…的 ”。 Who is the youngest,Tom,Jack or John? 3)“one of the +最高级+n 复 ”，表“最… 的…之一 ”。 She is one of the most popular teachers. 4)“序数词+最高级+n 单 ”，表“第几最… ”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意：最高级前面通常要加 the ，但： 1) 副词的最高级前面可以省略 the； He works most carefully. 2) 形容词最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，前面不用加 the。 This is our best friend. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词， 先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est happy happier happiest 多音节形容词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more或 most careful more careful most careful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 好 good/ well better best 坏 bad worse worst 多 many more most 少 little less least 远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldest 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1． Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高的山，比这个地区任何其他山都高。 考查形容词最高级。根据“higher than any other in this area”可知，此处表示“最高”的含义，且前面有定冠词the，应用最高级形式。故选C。 2．Look! Nanchang is ________ now than it used to be. A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！南昌现在比过去漂亮得多。 考查形容词比较级。quite beautiful相当漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮；very beautiful非常漂亮；much more beautiful漂亮得多。句中“than”提示此处需用比较级，只有D项“much more beautiful”是比较级结构，且“much”可修饰比较级，表示程度。故选D。 3．The chocolate cookies are ________ than the lemon cakes. Can I try one? A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：巧克力饼干比柠檬蛋糕更便宜。我能尝一个吗？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知表示比较关系，需用比较级形式cheaper。故选B。 4．—Dad, could I spend my own money on cool shoes? —OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A．less meaningful B．more expensive C．more meaningful D．less expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用自己的钱买酷炫的鞋子吗？——可以。但我认为把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less meaningful意义更小；more expensive更贵；more meaningful更有意义；less expensive更便宜。根据语境，父亲同意孩子用自己的钱买鞋，但提出另一种看法，通常是为了引导孩子重视更有价值的事物，因此“花在书上更有意义”符合教育逻辑，more meaningful最恰当。故选C。 5．In our exam, the more careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．the many B．the more C．the few D．the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的考试中，我们越仔细，我们会犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。the many形式错误；the more越多的；the few形式错误；the fewer越少的。根据“the more careful we are,…mistakes we’ll make”可知，我们越仔细，我们会犯的错误就越少。此处是句型“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”可知，意为“越……，就越……”。mistakes是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer。故选D。 6．AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．the faster D．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的AI技术发展得比任何人预期的都要快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“... than anyone expected”可知，表示比任何人预期的都要快，表明此处应用比较级，比较级前无需加定冠词。故选B。 7．The weather in Guangzhou was ________ hotter than that in Mike’s hometown. A．very B．more C．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州的天气比迈克家乡的天气热得多。 考查副词修饰比较级。very很，修饰原级；more更多，构成比较级；much很，……得多，修饰比较级。空格后是形容词比较级“hotter”，需用副词“much”修饰，表示“……得多”。故选C。 8．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last week. I want to watch it again. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们上周看的那部更有趣。我想再看一次。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 9．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —I like spring better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——我更喜欢春天。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据问句中的“spring or autumn”可知，这是在两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选C。 10．The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars. So the blue hat is ________ than the black one. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．more dear D．higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蓝色帽子10美元，黑色帽子15美元。所以蓝色帽子比黑色帽子更便宜。 考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；more dear不常使用；higher更高的。根据“The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars”价格对比，可知蓝色帽子更便宜，因此应选用“更便宜的”。故选A。 11．Teng Feng isn’t ________ than Jeff. Teng Feng is as ________ as Jeff. A．short; tall B．shorter; taller C．shorter; tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：腾峰不比Jeff矮。腾峰和Jeff一样高。 考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。short矮的，原级；shorter更矮的，比较级；tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级shorter；“as...as”中间应用原级，所以第二空用原级tall。故选C。 12．The ticket of the train is _________ than that of the plane. A．cheap B．more much cheap C．much cheaper D．more cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火车票比飞机票便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，cheap是单音节形容词，其比较级为cheaper；much可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选C。 13．Tom is ______ than his brother. He always gets better grades at school. A．more careful B．carefuler C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的弟弟更细心。他在学校总是取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than his brother”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式，careful的比较级是more careful。故选A。 14．This bag is ________ than that one. Let’s buy the ________ one. We can save our money. A．more expensive; cheaper B．cheaper; more expensive C．expensive; cheap 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个包比那个更贵。让我们买更便宜的那个吧。我们可以省钱。 考查形容词比较级。expensive形容词，昂贵的，比较级是more expensive；cheap形容词，便宜的，比较级是cheaper。第一空由“than”可知，应填比较级，可先排除C。根据“We can save our money.”可知，要省钱就要买更便宜的，第二空填cheaper。故选A。 15．The red dress is ________ than the blue one. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条红色的裙子比蓝色的那条更漂亮。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，B选项符合。故选B。 16．People all want to be much ________, so we should keep exercising every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们都想变得更健康，所以我们应该每天坚持锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。根据“much”和“so we should keep exercising every day.”可知，此处指人们想变得更健康，much修饰比较级healthier。故选B。 17．—Is Mark ________ than Minnie? —Yes, but Minnie is ________ in her class. A．taller; heavier B．taller; the heaviest C．tall; heavy D．the tallest; the heaviest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马克比米妮高吗？ ——是的，但米妮在她的班级里是最重的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。tall高的，原形；heavy重的，原形；taller更高的，比较级；heavier更重的，比较级；the heaviest最重的，最高级；the tallest最高的，最高级。第一空，根据“than Minnie”可知，此处将马克和米妮相比，用比较级；第二空，根据“in her class”可知，此处将米妮在全班范围内比较，用最高级。故选B。 18．—Eric, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ snacks. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; fewer D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，多吃蔬菜且少吃零食。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“the secret of your good health”可知健康的秘诀是多吃蔬菜少吃零食。vegetables是可数名词，需用more修饰，snakes是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。 19．The car is _________ than the old one. A．nice B．nicer C．very nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆车比那辆旧车好。 考查形容词比较级。nice好的；nicer更好的；very nice非常好。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，“nice”的比较级是“nicer”。故选B。 20．Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。big的最高级是biggest。故选C。 21．The Qiantang River is one of the ________ rivers in China. It is famous for its tides. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钱塘江是中国最著名的河流之一。它以其潮汐闻名。 考查形容词最高级用法。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous比较级；most famous最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以空处用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 22．—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball? —Basketball, I think. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪项运动最令人兴奋，足球、篮球还是排球？——我认为是篮球。 考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting比较令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the most exciting形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“football, basketball or volleyball”可知，在三者之间比较，应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 23．According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，DeepSeek是中国最受欢迎的应用程序之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，形容词；more popular比较级；most popular最高级，缺“the”；the most popular最高级。根据“one of...”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处要用形容词最高级形式“the most popular”，故选D。 24．—Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He always gets the highest scores. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smartest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最聪明的学生？——李明。他总是得到最高分。 考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“in your class”可知，此处表示特定范围内，应该用形容词最高级，其形容词最高级前必须加the。故选C。 25．—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longer; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界上最长的河是哪一条？——尼罗河。它比长江长一点。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。第一处空前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级；第二处根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故选D。 26．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 27．Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广州塔是广州最高的建筑。 考查最高级。tall高，原级；taller更高，比较级；tallest最高级，前面需加定冠词the；the tallest最高的，最高级。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，是最高的建筑。故选D。 28．Tan Dun is one of ________ musicians in the world. I like him very much. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。 考查形容词的最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用the greatest。故选D。 29．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你学习越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；carelessly粗心地；fewer更少；more更多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；“study”是动词，应用副词修饰，排除AC；根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心，犯的错误就越多。故选D。 30．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I think Jack acted the (good) in the movie. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我认为杰克在电影中演得最好。此处描述杰克在电影中的表现，且句中有“the”，结合“in the movie”可知，此处是在电影这个范围内进行比较，应该用“good”的最高级形式“best”，表示“最好”。故填best。 32．He learned (slow) than his brother. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：他学得比他哥哥慢。此处修饰动词learned用副词slowly“慢地”，根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more slowly。故填more slowly。 33．Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the (clever) of all. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：在森林的所有动物中，狐狸被认为是最聪明的。且空格前有定冠词the，后接比较范围“of all”，明确提示需用最高级形式。clever为双音节词，其最高级通过加“-est”构成。故填cleverest。 34．Huangshan is one of (amazing) mountains in China 【答案】the most amazing 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。根据“Huangshan is one of ... mountains in China”以及英语提示可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……中最……之一”。amazing为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most amazing。故填the most amazing。 35．Mount Everest is the (high) mountain in the world. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“in the world.”可知，比较范围是全世界，用最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。 36．John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child. 【答案】youngest 【详解】句意：约翰的父母有四个女儿，她是最小的孩子。根据“John’s parents have four daughters”可知，空处填形容词最高级，作定语修饰child，指四个女儿里年龄最小的一个。young“年轻的”，形容词，最高级为youngest。故填youngest。 37．Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever). 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：在三个女孩中，我发现露西是最聪明的。clever“聪明的”，形容词原级，根据“Of the three girls,”可知，三者比较应该用形容词最高级。故填the cleverest。 38．The short one is (useful) of the five. 【答案】the most useful 【详解】句意：短的那个是五个中最有用的。useful“有用的”，根据“of the five”可知，应用形容词最高级the most useful。故填the most useful。 39．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s (high) plateau. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。根据“the world’s…plateau”可知是在世界范围内进行比较，在这种特定的比较范围下，需要用形容词high的最高级highest来表示“最高的”，故填highest。 40．The poor people need our help. The (poor) ones live in very bad conditions. 【答案】poorest 【详解】句意：穷人需要我们的帮助。最贫穷的人生活在非常恶劣的条件下。前面提到“the poor people” ，这里用最高级“poorest”表示“最穷的”。故填poorest。 41．This is the (exciting) movie I have ever seen. 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”以及所给单词可知，此处用形容词最高级，most exciting意为“最激动人心的”。故填most exciting。 42．This book is (interesting) than that one. I want to read it again. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这本书比那本更有趣，我想再次阅读。由“than”可知，是比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故填more interesting。 43．You’d better eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你最好少吃点垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.” 可知，应该少吃垃圾食品，因为垃圾食品对健康有害。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 44．Bob is going to England for (far) study in the next term. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：鲍勃下学期打算去英国深造。根据句意可知，此处表示“去英国深造”，应用比较级。“far”的比较级有“farther”和“further”两种形式，“farther”侧重指距离上的“更远”；“further”侧重指程度上的“更进一步的；深入的”。“further study”是固定搭配，意为“深造；进一步学习”，强调学习的深度和程度，而非距离。故填further。 45．We should drink (much) water than before to keep healthy. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们应该喝比以前更多的水来保持健康。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 46．I hope everyone can be much (happy) in the future. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：我希望每个人将来都能更快乐。much修饰比较级，因此空处填happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 47．My room is (clean) than yours. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：我的房间比你的更干净。根据句子中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，表示两者的对比。clean为单音节形容词，其比较级形式直接在词尾加-er。故填cleaner。 48．The plateau is (quiet) than the big cities. 【答案】quieter 【详解】句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。quiet“安静的”，比较级是在词尾加“-er”。故填quieter。 49．The traffic during the rush hour is much (busy) than usual. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：上下班高峰时期的交通比平时繁忙得多。busy“繁忙的”，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式。故填busier。 50．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：Mike比他的弟弟健康得多。由is和than可知空格处需要填入形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $