Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元语法（一般过去时）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(新教材外研版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常去图书馆吗？——有时去。上周他从图书馆借了一些书。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。Did助动词，在一般过去时中引导一般疑问句；Does助动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中引导一般疑问句；borrowed借，动词过去式；borrows借，动词三单形式。结合问句中的时间状语often可知，问句询问经常性行为，时态一般现在时，且问句的主语Tom为第三人称单数，应用助动词Does引导一般疑问句；再结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，该句表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式borrowed作谓语。故选C。 2．Not only Tim but also I ______ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上学期不仅蒂姆而且我对旅行也很感兴趣。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，排除选项A和B；“not only…but also…”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是“I”，所以be动词用was。故选C。 3．He ________ TV every evening, but he ________ not watch it last night. A．watches; did B．watch; do C．watches; does D．watched; did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天晚上都看电视，但他昨晚没看。 考查时态和主谓一致。watches看，动词三单形式；watch看，动词原形；do助动词；did助动词，do的过去式；does助动词，do的三单形式。第一空，根据“every evening”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式watches；第二空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词“did”构成“did not watch”。故选A。 4．They ________ themselves at the birthday party last night. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚他们在生日派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last night（昨晚）”可知，句子需用一般过去时，动词应用过去式“enjoyed”。故选C。 5．There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电视上播了一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据句末时间状语“yesterday evening”可知句子描述过去发生的事情。主语为“a football match”，是单数。there be句型的一般过去时单数形式为“There was…”。故选C。 6．—What did Jim lose? —He _______ his keys. He often _______ things. A．lost; loses B．lost; lost C．loses; lost D．loses; loses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆丢了什么？——他丢了钥匙。他经常丢东西。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。第一个空，根据“What did Jim lose?”可知，答句第一句需用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost作谓语；第二个空，根据“often”可知，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式的loses作谓语。故选A。 7．He put on his coat and ________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurrying C．hurry D．hurried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他穿上了他的外套，并匆忙去赶早班车。 考查动词时态。根据“He put on his coat and…to catch the early bus.”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，并列连词and前后动词时态保持一致，空处使用动词过去式hurried。故选D。 8．After listening to his words, Ann ________ her head and said no. A．shakes B．shaking C．was shaking D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听了他的话后，安摇了摇头，然后说不。 考查时态。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“said”是“say”的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以前面的“shake”也要用过去式“shook”。故选D。 9．Six years ago, they ________ only very little Chinese. A．speak B．spoke C．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：六年前，他们只会说很少的中文。 考查时态。根据“Six years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 10．I ________ a good time last weekend. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周末玩得很开心。 考查时态。 根据“last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选C。 11．I ________ to school yesterday. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天步行去学校。 考查动词时态。题干时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。故选C。 12．Her boss ________ her to work from home so that she could take care of her baby. A．make B．made C．allow D．allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的老板允许她居家办公，这样她就能照顾孩子了。 考查动词辨析和时态。make“使、让”，固定搭配为make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；allow“允许”，固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。根据空后“her to work from home”可知，应用“allow”，符合“allow sb. to do sth.”结构；句中“could”是“can”的过去式，那么主句“老板允许居家办公”这一动作也发生在过去。故选D。 13．I ________ a trip to Guangzhou last summer holiday. A．am going to take B．take C．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假我去广州旅行了。 考查动词的时态。take a trip“去旅行”，动词短语。已知题干缺少谓语动词，根据“last summer holiday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子的时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故选C。 14．Carl had an accident and ________ his left leg last Friday. A．breaks B．broke C．break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡尔上周五出了事故，摔断了他的左腿。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 15．Ι ________ born in a small village. And I ________ with my grandparents when I was young. A．were, lived B．was, live C．was, lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我出生在一个小村庄。当我年轻的时候，我和我的祖父母住在一起。 考查一般过去时。were是are的过去式，主语为复数或第二人称；was是am/is的过去式，主语为第一人称或第三人称单数；lived居住，过去式；live居住，动词原形。根据“Ι…born in a small village”可知，我出生在一个小村庄，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I，所以第一空用was，and连接并列分句，时态一致，第二空用动词的过去式lived。故选C。 16．________ they went to school on foot. A．Now B．At that time C．In the future 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那时他们步行去上学。 考查时间状语。Now现在；At that time在那时；In the future在未来。“went”是“go”的过去式，说明句子是一般过去时，“At that time”（在那时）常与一般过去时连用。故选B。 17．He ________ a film magazine last night. A．reads B．readed C．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚看了一本电影杂志。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 18．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我去看望了我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答句也应使用一般过去时来回答上周末所做的事情。故选B。 19．—What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A．grows B．grow C．grew D．grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他上周日做了什么？——他和父亲一起在花园里种花。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew，故选C。 20．Tom often _________ to music to relax himself when he was young. A．to listen B．listened C．listens D．is listening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆年轻时经常听音乐放松自己。 考查时态。根据“when he was young”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 21．—________ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I didn’t feel tired at all. A．Did B．Were C．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你跑十分钟累了吗？——不。我一点也不觉得累。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“...you tired after running for ten minutes? ”可知，一般疑问句应是以be动词开头，故排除A；根据“I didn’t feel tired at all.”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用过去式。故选B。 22．—Look, the room is so tidy now! —Tom ________ it. He is so kind. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，房间现在这么整洁！——是汤姆打扫的，他真好心。 考查动词时态。根据语境“the room is so tidy now”可知，房间现在是整洁的，说明打扫这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是房间很整洁，所以此处应该用一般过去时，即cleaned。故选B。 23．Helen ________ late for school yesterday because something was wrong with her bike on her way to school. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦昨天上学迟到了，因为在她上学的路上自行车出了问题。 考查动词时态。arrives到达，一般现在时的单三形式；arrived到达，一般过去时的过去式；is arriving到达，现在进行时；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态用一般过去时，此处应用过去式arrived。故选B。 24．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they learned a lot from it. A．won B．won’t win C．didn’t win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但她们从这次比赛中学到了很多。 考查时态与否定句。根据“Sally and her friends...the game, but they learned a lot from it.”可知，此处的but表示前后存在转折关系，指“没赢得比赛，但从比赛中学到了很多”，前句表否定，排除选项A；结合“learned”可知，句子用一般过去时，空处应是didn’t win。故选C。 25．—Why are you so mad? —My chickens ________ no eggs this morning. A．lied B．lies C．laid D．lays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——今天早上我的鸡没有下蛋。 考查一般过去时。lied是lie“说谎”的过去式；lies是lie“说谎”的第三人称单数形式；laid是lay“下蛋”的过去式；lays是lay“下蛋”的第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“My chickens ... no eggs”可知，此处表示“下蛋”。故选C。 26．Fu Xing ________ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：付星在英语考试前每天晚上都学习，获得了很不错的成绩。 考查时态。studies学习，一般现在时的三单形式；studied过去式；is studying现在进行时；study动词原形。根据“and”后的动词“got”可知，此处指在获得好成绩之前就已经每天在学习了，故用一般过去时表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用studied。故选B。 27．The students ________ a welcome party for the new family last week. A．hold B．holds C．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们上周为这个新家庭举办了一个欢迎派对。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式是held。故选C。 28．Last winter, we ________ a snowman in the park. A．build B．built C．are building D．will build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在公园里堆了一个雪人。 考查动词时态。根据“Last winter”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式built。故选B。 29．—________ you ________ the movie last night? —Yes, it was wonderful! A．Did; watch B．Do; watch C．Are; watching D．Did; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看那部电影了吗？ ——是的，它非常精彩！ 考查一般疑问句。根据“… you … the movie last night?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，谓语动词watch“观看”为实义动词；又根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形watch。故选A。 30．It _________ heavily yesterday. A．rains B．rained C．rain D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My father (make) a kite for me a week ago. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我的爸爸一周前给我做了一个风筝。make意为“制作”，“a week ago”是一般过去时的时间标志词，一般过去时中谓语动词需用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。 32．Tom (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月去济南看望了他的叔叔。visit动词，“看望”，last month是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 33．Last weekend, Jim (study) computer science in the school club. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：上周末，吉姆在学校社团学习了计算机科学。study“学习”，为动词，“Last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词study，变过去式要先将y变为i，再加ed，其过去式为studied。故填studied。 34．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”，为动词，由last week可知，此处应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 35．Bob went hiking with us and (teach) us how to put up a tent. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：鲍勃和我们一起去徒步旅行，还教我们如何搭帐篷。teach意为“教”，是动词；根据并列连词and前的谓语动词went（go的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用teach的过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 36．The maths problem seemed easy, but it (take) me much time to work it out. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：这道数学题看起来很简单，但我花了很长时间才解出来。take“花费”，根据“seemed”和语境可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 37．She usually newspapers in the morning, but she yesterday. (read) 【答案】 reads read 【详解】句意：她通常在早上看报纸，但她昨天看了报纸。 read动词，“阅读”， ①处usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数为reads； ②处yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，read的过去式为read。 故填reads；read。 38．Although Jim (realize) his mistake, it was still too late. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：虽然吉姆意识到了自己的错误，但还是太迟了。realize“意识到”，根据“it was still too late”和语境可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 39．There (be) a lot of trees in the forest last year. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：去年森林里有很多树。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“a lot of trees”，be动词用were。故填were。 40．The little girl was very tired and she (fall) asleep soon. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：小女孩很累，很快就睡着了。根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，应填fell。故填fell。 41．The three bears (return) to their house and found Goldilocks. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：三只熊回到它们的房子，发现了金发姑娘。return“返回”，动词；根据found可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填returned。 42．She (pick) some flowers in the forest just now. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：她刚才在森林里摘了一些花。根据“just now”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词pick“采摘”要用过去式。故填picked。 43．We (have) a great time at the party last Friday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：上周五我们在派对上玩得很开心。由时间状语last Friday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用have的过去式had。故填had。 44．My uncle used to (play) basketball, but now he likes swimming. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我的叔叔过去常常打篮球，但现在他喜欢游泳。 根据“My uncle used to...but now he likes swimming.”可知，这里考查used to do sth结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故填play。 45．Yesterday morning, I (catch) the school bus at seven thirty. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：昨天早上，我在七点半赶上校车。根据时间状语“Yesterday morning”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 46．He quickly (write) down the phone number before forgetting it. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：他在忘记之前快速写下了电话号码。根据“before forgetting it”可知，“写下电话号码”是发生在过去的动作，需用一般过去时，且quickly修饰动词。write的过去式为wrote，符合语境。故填wrote。 47．The dog suddenly (bite) the little boy yesterday. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：昨天狗突然咬了小男孩。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时。bite的过去式是bit，故填bit。 48．Teng Fei (grow) angry when I told him about that news. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：当我告诉滕飞那个消息时，他生气了。“when”引导的时间状语从句中“told”是过去式，主句用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”，在句中作谓语。故填grew。 49．We (hear) a strange noise last night. It made us feel scared. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我们昨晚听到一个奇怪的声音。这让我们感到害怕。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard。故填heard。 50．He (stop) watching TV when mother asked him for help. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：当妈妈叫他帮忙时，他停止了看电视。根据“when mother asked him for help.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 2．Not only Tim but also I ______ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 3．He ________ TV every evening, but he ________ not watch it last night. A．watches; did B．watch; do C．watches; does D．watched; did 4．They ________ themselves at the birthday party last night. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 5．There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．—What did Jim lose? —He _______ his keys. He often _______ things. A．lost; loses B．lost; lost C．loses; lost D．loses; loses 7．He put on his coat and ________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurrying C．hurry D．hurried 8．After listening to his words, Ann ________ her head and said no. A．shakes B．shaking C．was shaking D．shook 9．Six years ago, they ________ only very little Chinese. A．speak B．spoke C．speaks 10．I ________ a good time last weekend. A．have B．has C．had D．having 11．I ________ to school yesterday. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 12．Her boss ________ her to work from home so that she could take care of her baby. A．make B．made C．allow D．allowed 13．I ________ a trip to Guangzhou last summer holiday. A．am going to take B．take C．took 14．Carl had an accident and ________ his left leg last Friday. A．breaks B．broke C．break 15．Ι ________ born in a small village. And I ________ with my grandparents when I was young. A．were, lived B．was, live C．was, lived 16．________ they went to school on foot. A．Now B．At that time C．In the future 17．He ________ a film magazine last night. A．reads B．readed C．read 18．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting 19．—What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A．grows B．grow C．grew D．grown 20．Tom often _________ to music to relax himself when he was young. A．to listen B．listened C．listens D．is listening 21．—________ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I didn’t feel tired at all. A．Did B．Were C．Are 22．—Look, the room is so tidy now! —Tom ________ it. He is so kind. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning 23．Helen ________ late for school yesterday because something was wrong with her bike on her way to school. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 24．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they learned a lot from it. A．won B．won’t win C．didn’t win 25．—Why are you so mad? —My chickens ________ no eggs this morning. A．lied B．lies C．laid D．lays 26．Fu Xing ________ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 27．The students ________ a welcome party for the new family last week. A．hold B．holds C．held 28．Last winter, we ________ a snowman in the park. A．build B．built C．are building D．will build 29．—________ you ________ the movie last night? —Yes, it was wonderful! A．Did; watch B．Do; watch C．Are; watching D．Did; watched 30．It _________ heavily yesterday. A．rains B．rained C．rain D．is raining 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My father (make) a kite for me a week ago. 32．Tom (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 33．Last weekend, Jim (study) computer science in the school club. 34．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 35．Bob went hiking with us and (teach) us how to put up a tent. 36．The maths problem seemed easy, but it (take) me much time to work it out. 37．She usually newspapers in the morning, but she yesterday. (read) 38．Although Jim (realize) his mistake, it was still too late. 39．There (be) a lot of trees in the forest last year. 40．The little girl was very tired and she (fall) asleep soon. 41．The three bears (return) to their house and found Goldilocks. 42．She (pick) some flowers in the forest just now. 43．We (have) a great time at the party last Friday. 44．My uncle used to (play) basketball, but now he likes swimming. 45．Yesterday morning, I (catch) the school bus at seven thirty. 46．He quickly (write) down the phone number before forgetting it. 47．The dog suddenly (bite) the little boy yesterday. 48．Teng Fei (grow) angry when I told him about that news. 49．We (hear) a strange noise last night. It made us feel scared. 50．He (stop) watching TV when mother asked him for help. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $