主题八　文学与艺术-课件 2026年广东中考英语二轮专题复习

词形 变换 1.hope v.& n.希望→　hopeful　 adj.满怀希望的→ 　hopeless　 adj.无望的  2.happen v.发生;出现→　happening　 n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)  3.expect v.预料;期待→　unexpected　 adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的→　unexpectedly　 adv.出人意料地;始料不及地→ 　expectation　 n.预料;预期;期待  4.reason n.原因;理由→　reasonable　 adj.合理的;有理由的  5.main adj.主要的;最重要的→　mainly　 adv.主要地;大体上;大部分地  6.appear v.出现→　appearance　 n.外貌;外表;出现;露面→　disappear　 v.消失;不见  7.culture n.文化;文明→　cultural　 adj.与文化有关的;文化的  8.lose v.(过去式　lost　,过去分词　lost　) 失去;丢失→　lost　 adj.迷路的;丢失的→　loss　 n.失去;丧失;损失  9.simple adj.简单的;易做的→　simply　 adv.仅仅;只;不过  10.common adj.普通的;常见的→　commonly　 adv.通常地  11.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→　weakness　 n.虚弱;弱点  12.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→　bravery　 n.勇敢→　bravely　 adv.勇敢地;无畏地  13.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的→　magician　 n.魔术师  14.excite v.使激动;使兴奋→　excited　 adj.激动的;兴奋的→　exciting　 adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的→　excitement　 n.兴奋;激动  15.marry v.结婚→　marriage　 n.婚姻→　married　 adj.已婚的  16.gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的→　golden　 adj.金色的;金制的;美好的  17.lead v.(过去式　led　,过去分词　led　) 带路;领路→ 　leader　 n.领导;领袖  18.classic n.经典作品;名著→　classical　 adj.经典的;古典的  19.technology n.科技;工艺→　technological　 adj.技术的  20.actual adj.真实的;实际的→　actually　 adv.真实地;事实上  21.belong v.属于;归属→　belonging　 n.所有物  22.success n.成功→　succeed　 v.成功→　successful　 adj.成功的→　successfully　 adv.成功地  23.record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)→　recorder　 n.录音机  24.introduce v.介绍;引见→　introduction　 n.介绍  25.hide v.(过去式　hid　,过去分词　hidden　) 隐藏;隐蔽→　hidden　 adj.秘密的;隐藏的  26.rich adj.富有的→　richness　 n.丰富;富饶  续表 重点 语块 1.　can't stand　 the meaningless action movies 无法忍受毫无意义的动作电影  2.　plan to watch　 the news tonight 打算今晚看新闻  3.　have a discussion about　 educational TV shows 就有教育意义的电视节目进行讨论  4.　find out　 what's 　going on　 around the world 弄清楚世界上在发生着什么  5.　come out　 发行;出版　　　　　　　　　　　 6.　in the 1930s　 在20世纪30年代  7.　one of the main reasons　 主要原因之一 8.　be ready to try his best　 准备好尽他所能  9.　dress up like　 a boy 打扮成一个男孩的样子  10.　take　 her father's 　place　 代替她的父亲  11.　do a good job　 in the army 在部队里干得好  12.　once upon a time　 从前 13.　a little bit silly/stupid　 有点儿愚蠢  14.　work on　 致力于;忙于……  15.　remind　 me 　of　 that book 让我想起那本书  16.　instead of　 moving the mountains 而不是移山  17.　turn　...　into　 an object 把……变成一个物体  18.　help the weak　 帮助弱势群体 19.　fall in love with　 爱上  20.　can't stop　 smiling 不由自主地微笑起来  21.　get married to　 sb.和某人结婚  22.　lead　 us 　to　 the house 把我们带到了那栋房子  23.　a house made of　 bread,cake and candy 由面包、蛋糕和糖果做的一栋房子  24.　can't wait to do　 sth.迫不及待做某事  25.　fight over　 sth.　with　 sb.因……而与某人争吵  26.　come to realize　 逐渐意识到 27.　belong to　 sb. 属于某人  28.　trust one another/each other　 互相信任  29.　bring　 us 　back to　 the good old days 带我们回到美好的旧时光  30.　do some research on　...对……做一些研究 31.　ever since　 自从  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $主题八　文学与艺术 教材分布 明主题 点击进入 主题词汇 精梳理 讲练结合 通考点 考点一　辨析happen与take place 考点自测　 1.Do not wait for good things to happen 　 　(盲填) you.You need to walk towards happiness.  2.He was in a hurry and just nodded at me when he happened 　 　(meet)me yesterday.  to to meet 3.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 　happen　take place　 (1)A graduation ceremony is a custom which 　 when students graduate from a school.  (2)We 　 　 to find that we have a friend in common while we were talking at the party.  takes place happened 考点归纳　 词汇 含义及用法 happen 意为“偶然发生”,表示“发生在某人身上”用happen to sb. 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.happened to do sth.或It happened+that从句 take place 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安排好的事情或活动 拓展 happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。 考点二　expect的用法  考点自测　 1.Michael expected 　 　(win)the basketball match so he trained hard day and night.  2.The airline had to cancel all flights because of the 　 　(expect)weather conditions.  to win unexpected 3.You're expected 　 　(shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.  4.In France,you are not 　 　(expect) to eat anything with your hands,except bread.  to shake expected 考点归纳　 拓展 expect(v.)预料;期待→unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的 考点三　remind的用法  考点自测　 1.These pictures remind me 　 　(盲填)the years when I learned to dance in Beijing.  2.Before we left for the airport,my father reminded us 　 　(bring)our passports.  of to bring 考点归纳　 考点四　marry的用法  考点自测　 1.Lily and Bob 　 　(marry) for ten years.  2.My cousin Lisa is going to get married 　 　(盲填) John on New Year's Day.  3.Mr.Green married his daughter 　 　(盲填) an engineer.  4.He 　 　(marry) a doctor and they moved to Australia last year.  have been married to to married 5.My parents are celebrating 30 years of 　 　(marry).  6.我奶奶22岁时就和我爷爷结婚了。 My grandmother 　 　 　 　 　 　 my grandfather when she was 22.  got married to marriage 考点归纳　 marry是动词,意为“嫁;娶;(和某人)结婚”。常用于以下结构中: 用法 含义 marry sb. 与某人结婚 marry...to... 把……嫁给 be married(to sb.) (与某人)结婚,强调状态,可与时间段连用 get married(to sb.) (与某人)结婚,表示动作,不可与时间段连用 拓展 marriage n.结婚;婚姻;婚姻生活 考点五　succeed的用法  考点自测　 1.The opening of the Olympic was a great 　 　,and it attracted all of us 　 　.(succeed)   2.Congratulations!The play was very 　 　(success).  3.My friend Jim succeeded 　 　(盲填) getting the job.  success successfully successful in 考点归纳　 拓展 succeed是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。 考点六　辨析belong to与be 考点自测　 1.—Whose mask is it?Is it 　 　(you),Lin Lin?  —No,it can't belong to 　 　(I).　 　(I) is black.  2.I think this bike belongs 　 　(盲填) Mr.Black,my neighbor.  yours me Mine to 考点归纳　 词汇 用法 belong to 表示“(物)属于(某人或某群体、种类等);(人)属于(某组织等)”,后面跟名词或人称代词宾格,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格 be 表示“属于……的”时,后面跟名词性物主代词或名词所 有格 读写联动 提能力 语篇组合练 一、完形填空 语篇类型:说明文　难度: 　　建议用时:8 min　正确率:　 　/10  【文章大意】本文介绍的是中国传统艺术:剪纸,包括它的历史、艺术特点及其在生活中的使用情况等。 传统文化 剪纸艺术Paper cutting is a traditional art in China.It has a long history.The kind of art emerged after the invention of paper in the Han Dynasty.It once became one of the main 　1　 of art,and was popular with the people of that time.  　　Most of the paper cutting 　2　 are women.The themes of their works usually 　3　 everything in people's everyday lives.Familiarity makes them understand the real 　4　 of the art.  The main tool for paper cutting is scissors.Once they are 　5　 by a master of paper cutting,they will do so 　6　 that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond(超过) imagination of a common pair of scissors.Another tool for paper cutting is engraving knives(刻刀) which are necessary to 　7　 effect(效果) or to make a delicate(精巧的) job.  Art comes from life and 　8　 life.Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside.The bright colors of red,green or light blue paper cuttings provide a strong foil(陪衬物) to 　9　 a merry atmosphere(气氛).So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.And people like to decorate their windows and doors using 　10　 paper cuttings of different shapes and sizes.  ( )1.A.traditions B.forms C.customs D.uses ( )2.A.organizers B.writers C.artists D.inventors ( )3.A.suggest B.connect C.understand D.include ( )4.A.product B.way C.spirit D.expression ( )5.A.bought B.made C.owned D.discovered B C D C C ( )6.A.hard B.well C.fast D.far ( )7.A.review B.invite C.decrease D.improve ( )8.A.requires B.serves C.avoids D.spreads ( )9.A.set off B.cut off C.put off D.take off ( )10.A.helpful B.colorful C.useful D.careful B D B A B 二、阅读理解　 语篇类型:说明文　　难度: 　　建议用时:8 min　　正确率:　　/5  【文章大意】主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。 　　传统文化 漆扇For centuries,lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty.Today,we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China,and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.1题Later,lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree.It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.Over time,workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate(装饰) fans. 2题Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架).Traditionally,they are painted with different themes and patterns,such as flowers,birds and people,to make them more beautiful.Although the ways of making fans continue to improve,workers still use traditional techniques(技艺) to create lacquer fans,keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays,lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people.3题The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use,drop the colored lacquer into the water,stir(搅拌) it,put the fans in the water for a while,and then take them out.And that's it. 　　Many people like lacquer fans.Every fan is unique(独一无二的),like each of us. ( )1.When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A.During the Han Dynasty. B.During the Tang Dynasty. C.During the Ming Dynasty. D.During the Qing Dynasty. B ( )2.According to the passage,what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A.Glass or plastic. B.Glass or wood. C.Bamboo or wood. D.Plastic or bamboo. C ( )3.事件排序What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a.Take them out. b.Choose the colors they want to use. c.Drop the colored lacquer into the water,stir it. d.Put the fans in the water for a while. A.b→c→d→a B.c→d→a→b C.c→b→a→d D.b→a→c→d A ( )4.信息来源In which column(栏目) of the magazine can we find the passage? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Space. C ( )5.篇章结构What is the best structure of this passage?(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) D A B　　　　　 C　　　　　 D 读写综合练 回答问题 01 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 语篇类型:记叙文　　难度: 　　建议用时:7 min　　正确率:　　/5  【文章大意】讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来。出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺、传达中国风筝故事、传承传统风筝制作。 Yang Hongwei was born into a kite-making family in Weifang.1题When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. 　　“Every time I see these beautiful kites,my bad feelings go away,”said Yang. 　　Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years,2题she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,”Yang said.“But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” 　　3题On Yang's kites,people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,but also some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰).On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in looks,clothes and make-up. “It took me a lot of time,”Yang said.“But when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners,I feel a great sense of achievement.” 　　In her free time,Yang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made.“It is an important job of mine,”she said. 1.Where did Yang Hongwei see some beautiful kites when she was young? 　   2.When did Yang Hongwei start her own shop? 　   3.What are on Yang Hongwei's kites? 　   In her grandfather's workshop. She started her own shop at the age of 26/in 1992. There are not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history. 4.What do you think of Yang Hongwei from the example? 　   5.From the last paragraph,what do you think is Yang Hongwei's important job? 　   She is creative/clever/imaginative.(言之有理即可) Spreading Chinese culture to the world.∕Telling the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made to the world. 重点短语积累 1. born into出生于……家庭　　　　　　　 2. go away消失 3. learn from 向……学习 4. not only. . . but also. . .不但……而且…… 5. be different in在……方面不同 6. a great sense of achievement巨大的成就感 高分句子积累 1. Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites. . . 世界上很多地方都有放风筝的传统…… 2. On Yang's kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. 在杨的风筝上, 人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶、鸟类等常见图案, 还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说与历史的印画。 3. But when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement. 但是当我把风筝的故事讲给外国人听时,我感受到了强烈的成就感。 书面表达 02 写作任务 除了风筝之外,中国还有很多传统工艺品,灯笼就是其中之一。你知道灯笼是如何制作的吗?请你以“How to Make a Lantern”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 如何制作灯笼 灯笼代表的意义 工具和步骤 呼吁和发出邀请 1.竹子 2.…… 3.…… 是幸福和好运的象征 注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 审题思路 1.体裁:说明文 2.人称:第二人称 3.时态:一般现在时 谋篇布局 佳句积累 1.Patience is a virtue in making any handicraft. 耐心是制作任何手工艺品的美德。 2.In every lantern we make,we keep a piece of our culture alive. 在我们制作的每一个灯笼中,我们都让一种文化得以延续。 3.It's not just a lantern; it's a creation of your own hands. 它不只是一个灯笼,更是你双手的创造。 4.The beauty of a handmade lantern lies not only in its light,but in the story of its making. 手工灯笼之美,不仅在于其光芒,更在于其制作的故事。 实战演练 How to Make a Lantern One possible version: How to Make a Lantern 　　The lantern is a famous traditional handicraft in China. It is widely seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck during festivals.Now,let me tell you how to make one. To make a lantern,you will need bamboo strips,red paper, glue,a brush,and a pair of scissors.First,use the bamboo strips to build a frame in any shape you like,such as round or square.Second,carefully stick the red paper onto the frame using glue.Third,you can draw beautiful patterns like flowers or Chinese characters on the paper with your brush.Finally, place a small candle or LED light inside. Making a lantern requires patience,but it brings great joy.When you finish your own creation,you will not only have a beautiful decoration but also a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 谢谢观赏！ 58 $