2026年中考英语二轮专题复习主题六　社区生活与志愿服务-课件

词形变换 1.sell v. (过去式　sold　,过去分词　sold　) 卖;出售 → 　sale　 n. 特价销售;出售  2.short adj. 短的;矮的 → 　shortage　 n. 缺少  3.long adj. 长的 → 　length　 n. 长度  4.twelve num. 十二 → 　twelfth　 num. 第十二  5.twenty num. 二十 → 　twentieth　 num. 第二十  6.thirty-one num. 三十一 → 　thirty-first　 num. 第三十一  7.office n. 办公室 → 　officer　 n. 官员;军官  8.bank n. 银行 → 　banker　 n. 银行家  9.pay n.& v. (过去式　paid　,过去分词　paid　) 付费 → 　payment　 n. 付款;支付  10.near prep. 在……附近 → 　nearly　 adv. 几乎  11.north n. 北 adj. 北方的 → 　northern　 adj. 北方的;北部的  12.climb v. 爬 → 　climber　 n. 登山者;攀登者  13.enjoy v. 享受;喜爱 → 　enjoyable　 adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的  14.bad adj. (比较级　worse　,最高级　worst　) 坏的; 糟的 → 　badly　 adv. 严重地;非常;差  15.talent n. 天赋 → 　talented　 adj. 有才能的;有才干的  16.comfortable adj. 舒适的 → 　comfortably　 adv. 舒适地 → 　uncomfortable　 adj. 使人不舒服的  →　comfort　 v.& n. 安慰  17.close adj. 接近 → 　closely　 adv. 密切地 → 　closed　 adj. 关闭的  18.choose v. (过去式　chose　,过去分词　chosen　) 选择;挑选 → 　choice　 n. 选择  19.poor adj. 贫穷的;清贫的 → 　poorly　 adv. 贫困地;糟糕地  20.imagine v. 想象;设想 → 　imagination　 n. 想象力;想象  21.open v. 打开;开放 adj. 开放的;公开的 → 　opening　 n. 孔;开始;开幕式  22.kind adj. 和蔼的;宽容的 n. 种类 → 　kindness　 n. 仁慈;善良 → 　kindly　 adv. 仁慈地;友好地  23.strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的 → 　strength　 n. 力量;长处 → 　strengthen　 v. 加强;巩固  24.satisfy v. 使满意;使满足 → 　satisfaction　 n. 满足;满意 → 　satisfied　 adj. 满意的;满足的  → 　satisfying　 adj. 令人满意的  25.disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的 → 　disability　 n. 残疾  词形变换 26.train v. 训练;培训 n. 火车 → 　training　 n. 训练;培训  27.understand v. (过去式　understood　,过去分词 　understood　) 理解;领会 →  　understanding　 adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的 n. 理解;了解 →　misunderstanding　 n. 误解;误会  28.volunteer v. 义务做;自愿做 n. 志愿者 →　voluntary　 adj. 自愿的;志愿的  29.broken adj. 破损的;残缺的 → 　break　 v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏  30.interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 → 　interesting　 adj. 有趣的 → 　interested　 adj. 感兴趣的  31.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩 → 　cheerful　 adj. 高兴的;愉快的 → 　cheerfully　 adv. 欢乐地;愉快地  重点语块 1.a skirt 　in purple　 一条紫色的裙子  2.　a clothes store　 一个服装店  3.　Can I help you　? 我能帮您吗?  4.　Here you are　.给你。  5.　walk along/go along　 the street 沿着这条街走  6.　turn right　 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口右转  7.　in front of　 the hospital 在医院前面  8.　on the right of　 the post office 在邮局的右边  9.　on one’s left　 在某人的左边  10.　across from/opposite　 the police station 在警局对面  11.　far from　 my neighborhood 离我的小区很远  12.　so far　 迄今为止  13.　play a role in　 deciding the winner 参与评判优 胜者  14.　have　 one thing 　in common　 有一个共同点  15.　be up to　 you to decide 由你决定  16.　make up　 a story 编造一个故事  17.　for example　 例如  18.　take　...　seriously　 认真对待……  19.　cheer　 him 　up　 使他振奋起来  20.volunteer to 　clean up　 the park 自愿打扫公园  21.　give/hand out notices　 分发通知  22.　come up with　 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)  23.　put off　 making a plan 推迟制订计划  24.　put up　 signs 张贴标语  25.　call up　 打电话给(某人);征召  26.　try out　 参加……选拔;试用  27.　fix up/repair　 the broken bike 修理损坏的自行车 28.　take after　 her mother (外貌或行为)像她妈妈  29.　run out of/use up　 money 钱用光了  30.　give away　 some books 捐赠一些书  31.　set up　 建立;设立  32.　make it possible　 for sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事  33.　have difficulty (in) opening　 the door 开门有 困难  34.　make a big difference to　 my life 对我的生活有很大影响  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $主题六 社区生活与志愿服务 教材分布 明主题 点击进入 主题词汇 精梳理 讲练结合 通考点 考点一 辨析across,through与over 考点自测 1.—Do you know the woman over there,Jim? —Yes.She is our new neighbor.Her house is across (盲填) ours. from 2.选词填空:through/across/over (1)All passengers must go the special hall before they take a plane. (2)—We must look at the traffic lights before we go the street. —I can’t agree more. (3)It’s safer to walk along a path than to climb rocks. through across over 考点归纳 词汇 含义及用法 图释 across “横越;穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road through “穿越”,指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate over “翻越”,指超过一段距离或度过一段时间 jump over the hurdle 考点二 辨析spend,take,cost与pay 考点自测 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 paid cost take spend pay 1.I 80 yuan for the book and I thought it was worth the money. 2.After playing football,the students a few minutes’ rest. took 7 3.Before he went abroad,he as much time as he could learning English. 4.Wind is a new type of energy.It very little and will never run out. spent costs 8 考点归纳 词汇 主语 常用结构 spend 人 Sb.spend(s)/spent+ 时间/金钱 +on sth.; Sb.spend(s)/spent+ 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth. take it It takes/took sb.+时间/金钱 +to do sth. cost 物 Sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱. pay 人 Sb.pay(s)/paid(+ 金钱) +for sth. 考点三 enjoy的用法 考点自测 1.On rainy days,I enjoy (listen)to the sound that the rain beats against my windows. 2.All the students enjoyed (they)when they were visiting the science museum. 3.It was a very (enjoy)train ride.We shared life stories with each other on the train. listening themselves enjoyable 考点归纳 enjoy(v.)享受;喜爱 enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的 enjoyment(n.)享受;乐趣 拓展 考点四 turn的用法 考点自测 1.It’s time to have a break.Let’s turn (盲填) the television and watch a movie. 2.To our surprise,the stranger turned (盲填) to be an old friend of my mother’s. 3.I turned (盲填) Jim’s invitation because I had to study for my coming test. on out down 4.It’s a good habit to turn (盲填) the lights when you leave a room. 5.I don’t mind sharing my room with my younger sister.We can do the housework (盲填) turn. 6.I need to come to school early today because it’s my turn (clean)the classroom. 7.We often take turns (give)a speech in front of the classmates in English class. off in to clean to give 考点归纳 turn的其他相关短语: turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down调小(音量);拒绝;turn up调大 (音量);turn out结果是;turn...into... 把……变成……;turn to sb.(for help) 向某人寻求帮助 拓展 考点五 辨析rise与raise 考点自测 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 1.The teacher her voice as soon as she noticed that he wasn’t listening at all. 2.We saw some colorful balloons into the air at the opening of our new library. 3.Peter is very active in class.Whenever a question is asked, he his hand. raised rising raises 4.The price of vegetables has in the past few days because of the rainstorm. 5.As a farmer,he makes a living by sheep and selling the wool. 6.The purpose of the fashion show is money for the children in need. risen raising to raise 考点归纳 词汇 含义及用法 示例 rise (rose,risen) (不及物动词,不可用于被动语态)升起。强调“某物自己升起来或某人自己站起来”;增加;提高 The sun rises. 太阳升起。 The price rises. 价格上涨。 raise(raised,raised) (及物动词,可用于被动语态)举起;增加;提高;筹集(资金);征集(人员);抚养;养育;饲养 raise one’s hand举手 raise salaries 提高薪资 raise money筹钱 raise pets养宠物 考点六 辨析lonely与alone 考点自测 用lonely或alone填空 1.When you feel helpless and ,just remember that you are not in the world,because your friends are with you. 2.The old man lives on a(n) island. lonely alone lonely alone lonely 考点归纳 词汇 用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有感情色彩,形容因失去朋友、缺乏关爱和帮助而感到寂寞;也可表示地方“荒凉的;人烟稀少的”,此时可作定语 alone 形容词或副词,意为“单独(的);独自(的)”,相当于by oneself,表示客观情况,没有感情色彩;只能作表语 读写联动 提能力 语篇组合练 一、阅读理解 语篇类型:活动海报 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /5 【文章大意】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报,包括活动时间、地点、参与人数和报名方式,并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 (2025广东省中考) Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer,make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. 1题Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m.Saturday(July 5) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. 2题For 40 people only.First come,first served. 3题To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps: Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your home-made mint oil. ( )1.When will this community event take place? A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. ( )2.How many people can take part in the activity? A.At least forty. B.At least fifty. C.At most forty. D.At most fifty. C C ( )3.Why would people call Lucy before the event? A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. B ( )4.事件排序What is the right order of the steps? D A.③ ① ② ④ B.② ④ ① ③ C.② ① ③ ④ D.③ ② ④ ① ( )5.写作意图What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. A 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10 【文章大意】主要介绍珠海繁忙的街道上新出现的服务站,这些服务站是免费为户外工作者提供服务的。 se why stop actually when rest set with though heart face as 广东地域特色 珠海户外工作者服务站Have you ever noticed the new large boxes on Zhuhai’s busy streets?1. ,these boxes are service stations for outdoor workers. Actually They are 2. up by local labor unions(工会) to offer free service to people that work outdoors,such as street cleaners,food deliverymen(外卖送餐员) and taxi drivers. set Although the stations are not very big,they provide many 3. things.There is some drinking water,an air conditioner (空调),a microwave oven,a first-aid kit(急救用品) and so on.Outdoor workers can enter the stations and 4. there when they are tired or the weather is bad.Liu Xiaoming works 5. a volunteer at a service station.He said happily,“Many people ask me 6. I would like to work here.Well,doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction,especially when I see the smiling 7. of the outdoor workers.” useful rest as why faces The service stations can bring convenience to outdoor workers.Ms Wang,a cleaner,keeps a warm moment in her 8. .One day,she rushed into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain.9. it was a little crowded inside,nobody complained (抱怨) but talked with each other till the rain 10. . What a warm home the service station is for outdoor workers! heart Though stopped 读写综合练 回答问题 01 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /5 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了肯和他的父亲在公园和学校清理垃圾的故事。肯在看到海滩上的垃圾后,决定为环境保护尽一份力,并在短短时间内清理了社区的所有公园、学校和其他公共空间。 (2025广东韶关一模) For the past week,Ken and I have been visiting local parks and schools in Brighton,South England.1题As his father, I’ve watched Ken clean up the area with his rubbish picker and bags,picking up whatever litter caught his eye. This all started after we visited a beach last Saturday.2题Ken said he felt bad for Earth as he saw lots of rubbish on the beach.The next day,he woke up and asked me to go back to the beach.What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it.That day,Ken also cleaned a park near the beach. When I asked Ken,“What do you want to do tomorrow?” He replied,“Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him.I said,3题“Well,we could clean the schools.” And that’s what we did this Monday.He has really enjoyed this cleaning task and I’m not going to discourage him. 4题In just one week,Ken has cleaned every park,school and public space in our community.Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk,Ken took his bag,cleaning the streets as we went. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer,we didn’t realize how serious he was.But he’s stuck with it,and 5题my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up rubbish.It amazes me that at 12 years old,he made the decision to achieve something,all on his own. 1.What did Ken pick up rubbish with? He picked up rubbish with a rubbish picker and bags. Because he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 2.Why did Ken feel bad for Earth? He started to clean the schools this Monday. 3.When did Ken start to clean the schools? 4.Which places has Ken cleaned in one week? He has cleaned every park,school and public space in his community. 5.How do Ken’s parents feel about him? His parents are really proud of him. 重点短语积累 1. clean up清理 2. pick up 捡起 3. catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 4. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 5. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 6. as simple as 和……一样简单 7. make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事 8. on his own 他自己 高分句子积累 1. Ken said he felt bad for Earth as he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 肯说他为地球感到难过,因为他在海滩上看到了大量垃圾。 2. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. 令我惊讶的是,肯居然说他想要打扫它。 3. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. 当他说到他想在夏天每天都做这件事时,我们没有意识到他有多严肃。 4. . . . my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up rubbish. ……我和妻子很为他感到骄傲,尽管他只是在做一些像捡垃圾这样简单的事情。 5. It amazes me that at 12 years old,he made the decision to achieve something,all on his own. 让我惊讶的是,他12岁的时候就决定要实现自己的梦想。 书面表达 02 写作任务 为了达到“五育”并举的培养目标,我校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇短文,鼓励同学们积极参与志愿服务。 志愿者活动 人们参加志愿服务的现状 以及你的看法 参加志愿服务的好处 1.…… 2.…… 3.…… 呼吁大家积极参加志愿服务 注意:(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯,词数80左右。 审题思路 1.体裁:议论文 2.人称:第一人称、第三人称 3.时态:一般现在时 谋篇布局 佳句积累 1.Volunteering has become an important part of social life,and I think it is a meaningful way for us to contribute to society. 志愿服务已成为社会生活的重要组成部分。我认为这是我们为社会做贡献的一种有意义的方式。 2.Volunteering allows us to put what we have learned into practice and gain valuable experience,which is helpful for our future. 志愿服务让我们能将所学付诸实践,获得宝贵经验,这对我们的未来很有帮助。 3.By helping others,we can better understand different people and life situations.This helps us become more caring and responsible. 通过帮助他人,我们能更好地理解不同的人和不同的生活境遇。这有助于我们变得更有爱心和责任感。 4.In short,volunteering not only benefits those in need but also enriches our own lives in many ways. 总之,志愿服务不仅帮助了有需要的人,也从多方面丰富了我们自己的生活。 实战演练 One possible version: In modern society,it is common for people to do volunteer work on weekends to help those in need.I believe volunteering is a truly meaningful and rewarding experience. Volunteering brings us numerous advantages.First,it allows us to gain a deep sense of satisfaction by making a positive difference in others’ lives.Second,we can build essential life skills,such as communication,leadership,and problem-solving.What’s more,the famous saying “The rose in her hand,the flavor in mine.” perfectly captures the joy we feel when helping others. If more and more people take part in volunteer work,our society will be full of love and warmth.Let’s all join in to creat a better world! 谢谢观赏! 54 $