精品解析：山东济宁学院附属中学等校（五四学制）2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试初二英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分） 一、听力选择（每题1分，共15分） （一）请听录音中五组短对话，听对话两遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。 1. Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to borrow? A. B. C. 3. Where will Jack go first tomorrow morning? A B. C. 4. What can the boy do first to help with housework? A. B. C. 5. Where is the girl’s mum? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中一组短对话，回答6-7题，对话读两遍。 6. What is the bad news? A. A man fell down and hurt his hand. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. 7. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. （三）请听录音中一组短对话，回答8-10题，对话读两遍。 8. What were Mr. Smith’s stories about? A. Science. B. The animals. C. The people. 9. When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 10. What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were boring. B. They were exciting. C. They were interesting. （四）请听录音中一段独白，回答11-15 题独白读两遍。 11. What was Vincent’s first stop in China? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 12. When did Vincent get to his second stop? A. On March 20. B. On March 25. C. On March 30. 13. What’s Vincent’s favourite place in China? A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Place Museum. 14. Who did Vincent go to Wangfujing Snack Street with? A. His guide. B. His family. C. His friend. 15. Where is Vincent now? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 请翻到第7页，继续做听力填表题。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Day 1 of our vacation. My son kept asking ____1____ the phone. Outside the hotel room was the beach. But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel ____2____. Back at home, I would give the phone to him, but not here. So I kept ____3____ my 10-year-old son the ____4____, no e-mails, no computer games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were just on our first day of the trip, but it was clear that he didn’t ____5____ it. I did nothing but ____6____ outside to leave him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing something on the sand (沙子), I couldn’t wait to join them. On Day 2, we ____7____ the morning digging for shells (挖贝壳). This time, my son ____8____ us. He found many shells. When we got back to our hotel, I gave my son a book, and put him on a lovely chair. It was almost dinner time when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son and I were on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was ____9____ shining in his eyes. How time slowed down for both of us! I was happy that we could sit quietly and didn’t need to _____10_____ phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is really good. 1. A. on B. about C. with D. for 2. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 3. A. tell B. to tell C. told D. telling 4. A. stories B. tests C. rules D. orders 5. A. enjoy B. decide C. wonder D. provide 6. A. leave B. walk C. ask D. provide 7. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 8. A. saved B. joined C. answered D. went 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 10. A. cut down B. care about C. blow out D. turn on 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Your teacher Marianne is a talented cook and she loves good food. She has got family from Spain. Turkey, Italy and Russia. Marianne loves and cooks food from all of those countries. Come and learn to cook with her. Our cooking camps are very popular, so sign up now!! Call 01236564 to book your place. 11. When is the cooking camp? A. In January. B. In May. C. In June. D. In October. 12. Who can take part in the cooking camp? A. A kind teacher. B. A loving mother. C. A talented (有天赋的) cook. D. A 12-year-old boy. 13. What must teenagers do if they want to be in the cooking camp? A. They must pay $55. B. They must come on time. C. They must buy a chef’s hat. D. They must come for three afternoons. B Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She had no friends and always felt lonely. One day, she decided to swim out to find friends. First, she saw a shoe lying on the ground. She swam over and asked, “Hello, can you be my friend?” But there was no answer. Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you. Next, she saw a group of jellyfish chatting happily. The clown fish went up to them and said, “Hi, dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” But when she touched the jellyfish, it stung (蜇) her and she got hurt. She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings. Later, she met a shark and they became friends. The shark suggested, “Let’s swim over there and eat those fish.” But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish. She then knew; Friends should have the same goals (目标). The poor little clown fish swam around many places. Finally, one day, she swam to a coral reef (珊瑚礁) and saw a blue clown fish hiding behind a beautiful coral. From then on, they lived happily together among the corals. 14. Why did the red clown fish feel lonely? A. Because she lived in the sea. B. Because she didn’t want to find friends. C. Because she didn’t have friends. D. Because she couldn’t say a word. 15. What did the red clown fish understand after she met the jellyfish? A. You should make sure your friend can talk with you. B. Friends should have the same interests. C. You should respect friends’ feelings first. D. Friends should share the same goals. 16. What do you think of the red clown fish? A. Magical. B. Nervous. C. Scary. D. Clever. C The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “_______17_______” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 17. What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A. Pieces for peace.​ B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new.​ D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 18 How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.​ C. By asking questions.​ D. By listing different pets.​ 19. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful.​ C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 20. What’s the text mainly about?​ A. Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B. Good things about doing housework.​ C. Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. 四、补全短文（每题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to water safety for the children. Here are some suggestions for you. ☆____21____ Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults. ____22____ Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist (手腕) or elbow (肘部) before placing your kid in the bath. ☆Watch out for danger in the bathroom. Accidents happen suddenly. ____23____ Remember to put away hairdryers and all other electrical appliances (家用电器). ☆ Never let kids swim alone. ____24____ But it may not be a perfect sport for little kids because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, swimming needs repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the pool alone. They should not swim without parents. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. ____25____ A Join the swimming club. B. Be careful of the hot water. C. So it’s easier for them to be burnt (烫伤). D. After all, everyone has only one life. E. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. F. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom. 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、听力填词（每题1分，共5分） 听力填表。请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Miss Chen’s report Results About 10 percent（10%） of the students ________ ever do housework. About ________ percent of the students often do housework. Easy jobs ________ the/ bed and folding clothes. ________ Jobs Cooking or doing the dishes. Advice Advice their children to do ________ housework. The best way to develop living habits is through housework. 六、单词拼写（每题1分，共8分） 26. Mulan took her father’s place to join the w________. 27. We should p________ wild animals by not buying products made from them. 28 This old song r________ me of my childhood. 29. The storm was so p________ that lots of trees fell down because of it. 30. I’m going on a two-week ________ (旅程) to Yunnan with my family this summer. 31. The police are still ________ (搜寻) for the lost child in the forest. 32. The bed in the hotel was very ________ (舒适的), so I had a good sleep. 33. For me, my grandmother’s old letters are a real ________ (财富) because they are full of love and memories. 七、语法填空（每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s ____34____ 15th May and it’s a day for all families. In my family, I have my parents and my brother. They love me very much, ____35____ I love them, too. We always do some interesting things on this day. This year, we had ____36____ family party to celebrate it. I cooked some food and ____37____ (buy) some things for my family to show my love. Then we went to a nice park, and we also took some good photos together in the park. All in all, we really enjoyed ____38____ (stay) together. Next time, I want to do something different. ____39____ do you do on this day? Family is where life begins and love never ends. And remember ____40____ (spend) more time with your family! 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below (下面的). I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 41. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________________ 42. What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? (No more than 8 words) ___________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel about the trip? (No more than 17 words) ___________________________________________ 44. 翻译划线句子。 ___________________________________________ 45. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? (答案不唯一，意思对即可) ___________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共15分） 46. 请以“My Unforgettable Family Trip to Qingdao”为题，根据所给信息用英语写一篇短文，描述一次你与家人共同度过的旅行经历。 要求： 1. 介绍时间、地点和天气状况； 2. 内容包含以下信息：去海滩、登崂山、品海鲜，说说自己所见所闻； 3. 谈谈自己此次旅行的感受如何； 4. 书写工整、内容丰富，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 参考词：崂山：Laoshan Mountain,海鲜：seafood My Unforgettable Family Trip to Qingdao ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分） 一、听力选择（每题1分，共15分） （一）请听录音中五组短对话，听对话两遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。 1. Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to borrow? A. B. C. 3. Where will Jack go first tomorrow morning? A. B. C. 4. What can the boy do first to help with housework? A. B. C. 5. Where is the girl’s mum? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中一组短对话，回答6-7题，对话读两遍。 6. What is the bad news? A. A man fell down and hurt his hand. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. 7. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. （三）请听录音中一组短对话，回答8-10题，对话读两遍。 8. What were Mr. Smith’s stories about? A. Science. B. The animals. C. The people. 9. When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 10. What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were boring. B. They were exciting. C. They were interesting. （四）请听录音中一段独白，回答11-15 题独白读两遍。 11. What was Vincent’s first stop in China? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 12. When did Vincent get to his second stop? A. On March 20. B. On March 25. C. On March 30. 13. What’s Vincent’s favourite place in China? A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Place Museum. 14. Who did Vincent go to Wangfujing Snack Street with? A. His guide. B. His family. C. His friend. 15. Where is Vincent now? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 请翻到第7页，继续做听力填表题。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Day 1 of our vacation. My son kept asking ____1____ the phone. Outside the hotel room was the beach. But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel ____2____. Back at home, I would give the phone to him, but not here. So I kept ____3____ my 10-year-old son the ____4____, no e-mails, no computer games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were just on our first day of the trip, but it was clear that he didn’t ____5____ it. I did nothing but ____6____ outside to leave him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing something on the sand (沙子), I couldn’t wait to join them. On Day 2, we ____7____ the morning digging for shells (挖贝壳). This time, my son ____8____ us. He found many shells. When we got back to our hotel, I gave my son a book, and put him on a lovely chair. It was almost dinner time when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son and I were on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was ____9____ shining in his eyes. How time slowed down for both of us! I was happy that we could sit quietly and didn’t need to _____10_____ phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is really good. 1. A. on B. about C. with D. for 2. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 3. A. tell B. to tell C. told D. telling 4. A. stories B. tests C. rules D. orders 5. A. enjoy B. decide C. wonder D. provide 6. A. leave B. walk C. ask D. provide 7. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 8. A. saved B. joined C. answered D. went 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 10. A. cut down B. care about C. blow out D. turn on 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带家人度假，禁止儿子使用电子产品，儿子从抵触到享受无电子产品假期故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我儿子一直想要手机。 on在……上面；about关于；with和……一起；for为了。根据“kept asking ... the phone”可知是想要手机，此处是固定搭配ask for，意为“请求，索要”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：但他对它不感兴趣，而且似乎感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。主语是he，此处描述人的感受，结合“he wasn’t interested in it”可知，他感到无聊的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我一直不断地向我10岁的儿子讲述那些规则——不许发电子邮件，不许玩电脑游戏，更不许用iPhone。 tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；told过去式；telling动名词、现在分词。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我一直不断地向我10岁的儿子讲述那些规则——不许发电子邮件，不许玩电脑游戏，更不许用iPhone。 stories故事；tests测试；rules规则；orders命令。根据“no e-mails, no computer games, and no iPhone”可知，这些是定下的规则。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这是我们刚踏上旅程的第一天，但很明显他并不喜欢这里。 enjoy喜欢；decide决定；wonder想知道；provide提供。根据前文儿子想要手机、对海滩不感兴趣的表现，可知他不喜欢这次旅行。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我什么也没做，只是走到外面，把他留在了酒店房间里。 leave离开；walk走；ask询问；provide提供。根据后文“I walked to the beach”可知，此处是走到外面。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，我们花了一上午的时间挖贝壳。 took花费（时间）；paid支付；spent花费（时间或钱）.；cost花费（钱），主语是物。根据“we ... the morning digging”可知是“spend time doing sth”结构，spend用于主语是人，而take不用人作主语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这一次，我儿子加入了我们。 saved拯救；joined加入；answered回答；went去。根据“He found many shells”可知，儿子加入了挖贝壳的行列。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的眼睛里闪着某种光芒。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据语境可知，儿子此时心情愉悦，眼里有某种光芒，本句是肯定句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们能够安静地坐着，无需理会电话和电子邮件。 cut down砍倒；care about关心；blow out吹灭；turn on打开。根据“A week away from all the electronics”可知是不关心电子产品。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Your teacher Marianne is a talented cook and she loves good food. She has got family from Spain. Turkey, Italy and Russia. Marianne loves and cooks food from all of those countries. Come and learn to cook with her. Our cooking camps are very popular, so sign up now!! Call 01236564 to book your place. 11. When is the cooking camp? A. In January. B. In May. C. In June. D. In October. 12. Who can take part in the cooking camp? A. A kind teacher. B. A loving mother. C. A talented (有天赋的) cook. D. A 12-year-old boy. 13. What must teenagers do if they want to be in the cooking camp? A. They must pay $55. B. They must come on time. C. They must buy a chef’s hat. D. They must come for three afternoons. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是假日烹饪营的一则招生广告，包括时间、费用、招生群体、学习内容、任课教师等。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“January”可知，烹饪营时间为一月份。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open to: boys and girls aged 11-14 years”可知，招生群体是11至14岁的儿童。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t be late.”可知，学生们不能迟到。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She had no friends and always felt lonely. One day, she decided to swim out to find friends. First, she saw a shoe lying on the ground. She swam over and asked, “Hello, can you be my friend?” But there was no answer. Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you. Next, she saw a group of jellyfish chatting happily. The clown fish went up to them and said, “Hi, dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” But when she touched the jellyfish, it stung (蜇) her and she got hurt. She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings. Later, she met a shark and they became friends. The shark suggested, “Let’s swim over there and eat those fish.” But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish. She then knew; Friends should have the same goals (目标). The poor little clown fish swam around many places. Finally, one day, she swam to a coral reef (珊瑚礁) and saw a blue clown fish hiding behind a beautiful coral. From then on, they lived happily together among the corals. 14. Why did the red clown fish feel lonely? A. Because she lived in the sea. B. Because she didn’t want to find friends. C. Because she didn’t have friends. D. Because she couldn’t say a word. 15. What did the red clown fish understand after she met the jellyfish? A. You should make sure your friend can talk with you. B. Friends should have the same interests. C. You should respect friends’ feelings first. D. Friends should share the same goals. 16. What do you think of the red clown fish? A. Magical. B. Nervous. C. Scary. D. Clever. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色小丑鱼在海洋中寻找朋友的过程，故事告诉我们，真正的友谊需要建立在共同的目标和价值观之上。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had no friends and always felt lonely.”可知，红色小丑鱼感到孤独是因为她没有朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when she touched the jellyfish, it stung (蜇) her and she got hurt. She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings.”可知，红色小丑鱼遇到水母后明白了应该先尊重朋友的感受。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据红色小丑鱼在寻找朋友的过程中，不断从经历中学习并总结出交朋友的道理，如要确保对方能交流、要尊重对方感受、朋友要有相同目标等，可以看出她很聪明。故选D。 C The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “_______17_______” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 17. What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A. Pieces for peace.​ B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new.​ D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 18. How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.​ C. By asking questions.​ D. By listing different pets.​ 19. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A. Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful.​ C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 20. What’s the text mainly about?​ A. Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B. Good things about doing housework.​ C. Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore.”可知，人们通常会捐赠他们不再需要的旧衣服，即去除旧的，迎来新的，“Out with the old, in with the new.”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival.”可知，作者通过列举自己家里为宠物狗洗澡、买新衣服的例子，来谈论为宠物清洁的传统。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile.”可知，虽然大家在长时间打扫后可能会感到很累，但新的、干净的家让所有的工作都变得值得，即打扫后的新家是有用的、重要的，worthwhile意为“值得的，有意义的”，与“Useful and important.”意思相近。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。故选D。 四、补全短文（每题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to water safety for the children. Here are some suggestions for you. ☆____21____ Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults. ____22____ Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist (手腕) or elbow (肘部) before placing your kid in the bath. ☆Watch out for danger in the bathroom. Accidents happen suddenly. ____23____ Remember to put away hairdryers and all other electrical appliances (家用电器). ☆ Never let kids swim alone. ____24____ But it may not be a perfect sport for little kids because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, swimming needs repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the pool alone. They should not swim without parents. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. ____25____ A. Join the swimming club. B. Be careful of the hot water. C. So it’s easier for them to be burnt (烫伤). D. After all, everyone has only one life. E. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. F. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. F 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些儿童水安全方面的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.”可知，后文详细讨论热水的危险，选项B“小心热水。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults.”可知，此处解释皮肤薄的后果。选项C“这样他们就更容易被烫伤了。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Accidents happen suddenly.”可知，此处需填入具体浴室安全措施。选项F“切勿让年幼的孩子独自留在浴室里。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Never let kids swim alone.”以及“But it may not be a perfect sport for little kids because of the risk of injury (伤害).”可知，此处需引入游泳的积极面，以便转折。选项E“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do.”可知，此处需填入总结性语句强调安全重要性。选项D“毕竟，每个人的生命都只有一次。”符合语境。故选D。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 五、听力填词（每题1分，共5分） 听力填表。请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Miss Chen’s report Results About 10 percent（10%） of the students ________ ever do housework. About ________ percent of the students often do housework. Easy jobs ________ the/ bed and folding clothes. ________ Jobs Cooking or doing the dishes. Advice Advice their children to do ________ housework. The best way to develop living habits is through housework. 六、单词拼写（每题1分，共8分） 26. Mulan took her father’s place to join the w________. 【答案】war##ar 【解析】 【详解】句意：木兰代父从军参加了战争。根据“Mulan took her father’s place to join the”以及首字母提示可知，此处指参加了“战争”，war“战争”符合语境，join the war“加入战争”。故填war。 27. We should p________ wild animals by not buying products made from them. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当保护野生动物，方法就是不要购买由它们制成的产品。根据“wild animals by not buying products made from them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“保护”野生动物，protect“保护”符合题意，should后接动词原形。故填protect。 28. This old song r________ me of my childhood. 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌让我想起了我的童年时光。根据“me of my childhood”以及首字母提示，此处指“让我想起童年时光”，remind符合语境，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，句子主语是“This old song”，因此动词需用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds。 29. The storm was so p________ that lots of trees fell down because of it. 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场暴风雨威力巨大，以至于许多树木都被吹倒了。根据“lots of trees fell down because of it”以及首字母提示，此处指暴风雨威力巨大，powerful“强大的”，作表语。故填powerful。 30. I’m going on a two-week ________ (旅程) to Yunnan with my family this summer. 【答案】trip##journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我将和家人一起进行为期两周的云南之旅。根据中文提示，trip/journey“旅程”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填trip/journey。 31. The police are still ________ (搜寻) for the lost child in the forest. 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方仍在森林里搜寻那个走失的孩子。根据中文提示，search“搜寻”符合题意，结合“are”可知，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填searching。 32. The bed in the hotel was very ________ (舒适的), so I had a good sleep. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店里的那张床非常舒适，所以我睡得很香。根据中文提示，comfortable“舒适的”符合题意，为形容词，作表语。故填comfortable。 33. For me, my grandmother’s old letters are a real ________ (财富) because they are full of love and memories. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，我祖母那些旧信件是一份真正的珍贵之物，因为它们充满了爱与回忆。根据中文提示，treasure“财富”符合题意，短语“a real treasure”是常见表达，意为“真正的珍宝”，故填treasure。 七、语法填空（每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s ____34____ 15th May and it’s a day for all families. In my family, I have my parents and my brother. They love me very much, ____35____ I love them, too. We always do some interesting things on this day. This year, we had ____36____ family party to celebrate it. I cooked some food and ____37____ (buy) some things for my family to show my love. Then we went to a nice park, and we also took some good photos together in the park. All in all, we really enjoyed ____38____ (stay) together. Next time, I want to do something different. ____39____ do you do on this day? Family is where life begins and love never ends. And remember ____40____ (spend) more time with your family! 【答案】34. on 35. and 36. a 37 bought 38. staying 39. What 40. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际家庭日的一些信息。 【34题详解】 句意：它在5月15日。根据“15th May”可知，此处指具体的某一天，在具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：他们非常爱我，我也爱他们。根据“They love me very much…I love them, too.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，我们举办了一个家庭聚会来庆祝它。根据“family party”可知，此处泛指一个家庭聚会，family以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：我煮了一些食物，为我的家人买了一些东西来表达我的爱。buy“买”，根据“cooked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 【38题详解】 句意：总之，我们真的很喜欢待在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，故填staying。 【39题详解】 句意：你在这一天做什么？根据“…do you do on this day?”可知，此处询问在这一天做什么，用what提问，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 句意：并且要记得多花些时间陪伴家人！remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，是固定短语，此处应该使用动词不定式，故填to spend。 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below (下面的). I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 41. Where can you see China’s 5000 years? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________________ 42. What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? (No more than 8 words) ___________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel about the trip? (No more than 17 words) ___________________________________________ 44. 翻译划线句子。 ___________________________________________ 45. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? (答案不唯一，意思对即可) ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Xi’an. 42. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 43. The writer felt proud of the old city and China’s history. 44. 当我们走在它的顶上时，我们看到了下面的整座西安市。 45. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because they are one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者西安之旅。 【41题详解】 根据“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，在西安可以看到中国5000年的历史。故填In Xi’an. 【42题详解】 根据“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘从印度带回来的书籍的地方。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 【43题详解】 根据“While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者为这座古老的城市以及中国的悠久历史而感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the old city and China’s history. 【44题详解】 When“当……时”；we“我们；”walked“走”；on the top of it“在它的顶上”；saw“看到了”；the whole city of Xi’an below“下面的整座西安市”。故填：当我们走在它的顶上时，我们看到了下面的整座西安市。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the Terracotta Warriors best because they are one of the greatest wonders in the world. 九、书面表达（共15分） 46. 请以“My Unforgettable Family Trip to Qingdao”为题，根据所给信息用英语写一篇短文，描述一次你与家人共同度过的旅行经历。 要求： 1. 介绍时间、地点和天气状况； 2. 内容包含以下信息：去海滩、登崂山、品海鲜，说说自己所见所闻； 3. 谈谈自己此次旅行的感受如何； 4. 书写工整、内容丰富，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 参考词：崂山：Laoshan Mountain,海鲜：seafood My Unforgettable Family Trip to Qingdao ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Unforgettable Family Trip to Qingdao Last summer, my family and I visited Qingdao. The weather was sunny and warm. On the first day, we went to the beach. I saw blue waves and many people playing happily. The next day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The view from the top was amazing! In the evening, we enjoyed delicious food which came from the sea. The fish and shrimp were very fresh. This trip made me feel joyful and relaxed. I will always remember the fun time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代旅行基本背景； 第二步，具体描述海滩、登山、品海鲜的活动及见闻； 第三步，书写结语，总结旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the beach去沙滩 ②come from来自 [高分句型] ①In the evening, we enjoyed delicious food which came from the sea.（定语从句） ②This trip made me feel joyful and relaxed.（运用了“make sb. do”使役结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $