寒假专题复习：选择型阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

寒假专题复习：选择型阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon (热气球). Early in the morning we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot (飞行员) and the other passengers (乘客). The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off (起飞). We all stood in a big basket, beneath (在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was very exciting. The weather was good, the wind wasn’t strong. We floated (漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the rivers too. We stayed in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time. (    )1．The balloon took off ______. A．from a farm B．from a field C．from a park (    )2．The weather was ______. A．good B．cloudy C．rainy (    )3．______ made the balloon go up. A．The wind B．The weather C．The hot air (    )4．When people were in the sky, they stayed ______. A．over the balloon B．beneath the balloon C．in the basket (    )5．People stayed in the hot air balloon ______. A．all day B．for the whole morning C．for an hour 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A man was travelling abroad (到国外) in a small red car. One day, he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, the roof of his car was badly damaged (毁坏). Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus (马戏团). The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter. He also said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers (海关官员) didn’t believe his story. They said, “You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!” At last the man showed them the letter from the circus man, then they believed him. (    )6．A man was travelling abroad ______. A．in a big bus B．in a red car C．in a green jeep (吉普车) (    )7．The car was damaged because ______. A．there was a traffic accident (事故) B．the circus man damaged it C．the elephant sat on it (    )8．The circus man said that _______. A．he would clean the car B．he wouldn’t pay for the damage C．he would pay for all the damage (    )9．When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ______ at first. A．checked his new car B．didn’t check his car C．didn’t believe what he said (    )10．Showing ______ made the customs officers believe him. A．the letter from the circus man B．a newspaper from the country C．the elephant 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!” (    )11．Mike and Jack were walking ________.   A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm (    )12．They met a ________ in the forest. A．big elephant B．big tiger C．big bear (    )13．________ climbed up a tree quickly. A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack (    )14．“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: A．莫逆之交 B．情同手足 C．患难见真情 (    )15．Which is NOT right? A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground. B．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack. C．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其, 特别) when they are getting to the end. The audience (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. This special festival has another name-the Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. (    )16．What’s the name of this festival? A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween. (    )17．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ________. A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky (    )18．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ________. A．shout for them B．help row the dragon boat C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum (    )19．The story of the Duanwu Festival is about ________. A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei (    )20．On the day of Dragon Boat Festival, people eat ________. A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies 阅读短文并选择正确的答案。 There are many mice in a house, so the master gets a cat. The cat kills many mice. One day, the oldest mouse says, “All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. Then when the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away and hide. So the cat will not catch any more mice.” “That’s a good idea!” the oldest mouse says. “But who will put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers. (    )21．There are many ______ in the house. A．cats B．mice C．dogs (    )22．The master gets a ______. A．mouse B．bell C．cat (    )23．The ______ mouse calls all the mice to his room. A．youngest B．young C．oldest (    )24．At last a ______ mouse stands up and says. A．young B．old C．clever (    )25．______ can put the bell on the cat. A．Mice B．A young mouse C．No one 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 There are different kinds of parties in the US, such as birthday parties,housewarming parties, farewell parties and holiday parties. If you go to a friend’s party, it is important for you to know something. You should wear different clothes for different parties. For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear Western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses. You shouldn’t wear jeans. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes. Bringing gifts is always welcome. You can bring some flowers or a bottle of wine. Time is very important to Americans. You can arrive at parties a little late, but don’t be too late. When you are eating, there are also some manners. You shouldn’t put a spoon in a soup bowl, a coffee cup or a plate. You should eat the food with your mouth closed. After the dinner, please don’t pick your teeth. (    )26．Which kind of the following parties is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Housewarming parties. B．Farewell parties. C．Pool parties. (    )27．For ordinary parties, people should wear _____. A．jeans or suits B．dresses and shorts C．Western style clothes, good suits or dresses (    )28．For a Halloween party, people _____. A．wear sports clothes and play ball games B．dress up and play“trick or treat” C．wear coats or dresses and dance happily (    )29．If the party starts at 18:00, you can arrive at _____. A．18:05 B．17:40 C．19:00 (    )30．The underlined part“don’t pick your teeth”means“_____”in Chinese. A．不要把你的假牙拿下来 B．不要剔牙 C．不要露出牙齿 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.” At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.” (    )31．____ are going to have their holiday. A．The White family B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children D．Mr White and his children (    )32．They are going to London by ____. A．car B．sea C．plane D．train (    )33．It will take them ____ to get to the airport by taxi. A．fifteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour D．an hour (    )34．They are going to get to the airport at about ____ at last. A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:10 D．11:40 (    )35．Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ____. A．worry about being late B．be ready C．miss the taxi D．miss the train 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A man was very hungry, and he went to buy cakes at a snack bar. When he ate a cake, he found he was still hungry, so he ate a second one. He felt so hungry. After seven cakes, he was not hungry. Suddenly, he had an idea. “Ah, if I eat the seventh one first, I only need to buy one cake, and I can save six yuan.” (    )36．The man bought ________ cake(s). A．one B．seven C．six (    )37．After the man eating five cakes, he was still ________. A．not hungry B．thirsty C．hungry (    )38．One cake is ________ yuan. A．six B．seven C．one (    )39．Was he full (饱) if he ate only one cake? A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．Yes, he was right. (    )40．The best title (题目) for the passage is“________”. A．A man and a snack bar B．One cake and seven cakes C．A foolish man 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 To protect the Earth, there are three words we should remember. They all start with a letter“R”. They are reduce, reuse and recycle. These three words can change the world with your help! The first R is for reduce. If you think about it, there are many things you don’t need when you go to the supermarket. You can also take your own canvas (帆布) bags instead of (而不是) using plastic bags. Thus(这样), you can reduce the use of plastic.When you are not using the lights, television s or computers, you should turn them off.It is helpful to save energy. I’m sure you can think of many more different ways to reduce waste. The second R is for reuse. How many things do you think we can reuse again and again? A piece of paper, a paper box or a plastic bottle? I’m sure you can come up with (想出) many exciting and fun uses for them. The third R is for recycle. Now it is easier to recycle things we don’t need. Near your home, you can find places like the recycling stations (回收站). Also, there are signs on the rubbish bins: recyclable waste, other waste, kitchen waste and harmful waste. By using them, you can avoid (避免) much pollution (污染). Remember, if you follow the three Rs rule, you will make our Earth cleaner and you can enjoy a better life! (    )41．To protect the Earth, we should _____. A．reuse all the things B．not drive cars C．reduce, reuse and recycle (    )42．The underlined word “reduce” means “_____”in Chinese. A．削弱 B．减少 C．保持 (    )43．_____ means we use the things again and again. A．Reduce B．Reuse C．Recycle (    )44．We can find recycling stations _____. A．near our home B．at school C．nowhere (    )45．We can see these signs on the rubbish bins: _____, other waste, kitchen waste and harmful waste. A．dry waste B．non-recyclable waste C．recyclable waste 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One night after dinner, my mum asked me to throw the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two glass bottles in my right hand. Mum’s voice (声音) came from behind, “Don’t break(打破) the glass bottles.” I asked Mum, “Why do I have to keep them safe? We don’t need them.” Mum said, “The broken glass is so sharp, that it will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.” I understood and listened to her. Then I put the bottles into the bin carefully. On this special night, I was happy, because I did the right thing. My mum always teaches me to be a considerate boy. (    )46．The story happened ________. A．in the morning B．at night C．after lunch (    )47．I left home with ________ in my hands. A．a bag of rubbish B．two glass bottles C．both A and B (    )48．My mum asked me not to _______. A．break the glass bottles B．keep the glass bottles safe C．put the bottles into the bin (    )49．The broken glass is too ________, it’s very dangerous. A．sharp B．soft C．big (    )50．The word considerate means ________. A．乐于助人的 B．调皮的 C．为他人着想的 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Lion and the Mouse Once a great lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse came and ran on his face. The lion woke up and caught the little mouse angrily, and he wanted to kill her. “Oh, dear Lion!” said the little mouse. “Please let me go. I’ll help you some day.” “Ha, ha, ha,” laughed the lion, “How can a little mouse help a lion? Go away!” The little mouse said, “Thank you very much, my kind Lion! I hope I can help you some day.” One day, the lion fell into a trap. He cried and shouted. But no one came to help him. Just then the little mouse came. She ran to the lion, and said, “You were very kind, you saved me last week. Now it’s my turn to save you.” Then she gnawed (啃咬) the ropes(绳子) of the trap with her sharp teeth, and the lion was happy to get out of the trap. “Thank you, little Mouse, you saved me!”said the lion, and he walked away happily. (    )51．This lion was _____ in this story. A．little B．kind C．small D．timid (胆小的) (    )52．This mouse _____ the lion at last. A．laughed at, B．saved C．killed D．gnawed (    )53．The mouse gnawed the ropes of the trap with her______. A．long tail B．big mouth C．strong legs D．sharp teeth (    )54．The lion was happy because he_____. A．saved the mouse B．fell in a trap C．let the mouse go D．got out of the trap (    )55．What is the meaning of the underlined word “trap” in Paragraph 3? A．陷阱 B．猎枪 C．坚果 D．猎人 Jack Jack was a famous American writer. He was born (出生于) on January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack came back to school, but he didn’t stay the school long. In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. He found ideas there for his books and stories. He came back home and started to write. His writings were successful (成功的), and he became rich and famous when he was over twenty. Jack was not a happy man. He was in poor health. (    )56．Jack had to leave school because _____. A．he did not like to study B．his family was poor C．he liked to make money (    )57．Jack went to Alaska _____. A．for holidays B．because his family lived there C．to find gold (    )58．Jack became rich and famous _____. A．when he was twenty B．when he was over twenty C．when he was thirty (    )59．What was Jack’s job? A．Jack was a cook. B．Jack was a doctor. C．Jack was a writer. (    )60．Was Jack a happy man? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he wasn’t. C．No, he isn’t. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 An old lady and her cat Mrs Black is an old lady. She lives with a cat. The cat is old, too. This morning, it sees a big mouse. It catches the mouse. Mrs Black sees this cat. She is very happy. But the mouse is very strong and it gets out of (摆脱) the cat’s paws (爪子). Then Mrs Black feels very angry. She speaks to the cat loudly (大声地). The cat is very sad. It says, “Please be kind (仁慈的) to me. When I was young, I gave you much help.” (    )61．Mrs Black is _____. The cat is ______. A．old; young B．young; old C．old; old (    )62．The cat ______ the mouse at first. A．catches B．doesn’t catch C．doesn’t see (    )63．Mrs Black is _____ at first. A．angry B．happy C．sad (    )64．Then Mrs Black _____ the cat. A．is kind to B．shouts at C．helps (    )65．The cat _____ when it was young. A．could catch many mice (老鼠复数) B．couldn’t catch mice C．liked mice 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s March 12th, lt’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. They will plant many trees today. Plants are very important (重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cannot do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life (生命) will not go on. Trees and plants can make the air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). They can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Now more and more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will do their best (尽力) to protect them. And our country will be more beautiful. (    )66．The Tree Planting Day is on ___________. A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．the second of March (    )67．___________ can make food from air, water and sunlight. A．Animals B．Plants C．People (    )68．Life needs ___________ to go on. A．food from plants B．animals C．sunlight (    )69．What can trees and plants do? A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth. B．They can keep the water from flowing away. C．A and B． (    )70．___________ will do their best to protect the trees and plants. A．Some people B．More and more people C．Many people 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 When I was a little boy, I used to be shy. But now I can speak loudly in front of many people. When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的). When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的). But now I can see the good aspects(方面) of the world. When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. But now I learn to cherish(珍惜) what I have. The gone days prove progress(见证了进步) in my life. But now I’m living in the present. Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life. (    )71．When the writer was a little boy, he used to ______. But now he learns to be tough. A．laugh B．cry C．try (    )72．The writer thought the world was ______ when he was young. A．unfair B．fair C．try (    )73．The writer ______ how to love when he was a little boy. A．knew B．know C．didn’t know (    )74．The writer will have a wonderful ______. A．life B．school C．home 75．The best title(标题) for the article(文章) is ______. A．Then and now B．When I was a little boy C．The gone days 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 This holiday, Liu Tao went to Shanghai with his family. The holiday is so wonderful that he couldn’t forget it. They took a train to Shanghai. On the first day, they went to the Bund. There are lots of tall buildings there. Liu Tao saw the Oriental Pearl Towert(东方明珠塔). It is in Pudong and it is really high! On the second day, they went to the Century Park. They went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene(景色). Then they saw a film. It was a happy day. On the third day, they came back. Liu Tao’s holiday was so great. (    )76．Liu Tao went to Shanghai with ______ this holiday. A．his parents B．his family C．his friends (    )77．On the first day, they went to the ______. A．Shanghai Museum B．Bund C．Century Park (    )78．The Oriental Pearl Tower is in ______. A．Pudong B．Puxi C．Beijing (    )79．On the second day, they ______. A．went boating B．saw a film C．A and B (    )80．Did Liu Tao have a lot of fun during his holiday? A．No, he didn’t. B．We don’t know. C．Yes, he did. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Flying from the Eiffel Tower What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris (巴黎)? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower. They can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground. The whole flight is 800 meters long. It takes a person (一个人) one minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! (     )81．Which is the picture of Eiffel Tower? A． B． C． (     )82．The second floor of the Eiffel Tower is about _________ high. A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1,000 meters (     )83．The whole flight is _________ long. A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1, 000 meters (     )84．It is not _________ to fly from the Eiffel Tower. A．fun B．exciting C．slow (     )85．Visitors take _________ to finish the flight. A．one day B．one hour C．one minute Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I liked there, because I liked playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was very tired too. I relaxed and then went back to school. (     )86．Who did I go on a trip with? A．My parents. B．My aunt. C．My teacher. (     )87．Which season was it when (当……的时候) I went to Australia? A．It was autumn. B．It was winter. C．It was spring. (     )88．What did I do in Australia? A．I went ice-skating and bought presents. B．I played football and ate nice food. C．I played with snow and made some friends. (     )89．How did I go there? A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By ship. (     )90．How did I feel in the end? A．I was angry. B．I was bored. C．I was excited, but also tired. There seems (似乎) to be apps (手机应用软件) for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of (一部分) our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones. Ctrip can be a helper when you feel it’s hard to buy train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere anytime. Ximalaya Reading has lots of books including (包括) poems (诗歌), short stories, novels (小说) and even fairy tales for children. You can listen to books online. You can also download book recordings (录音). BabyBus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Word 100 can help us learn English when you’re playing games. So if you have problems (问题) in remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! (     )91．Ctrip is a useful app for __________. A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets (     )92．From Ximalaya Reading, we can __________. A．buy tickets B．listen to the book recordings C．both A and B (     )93．If you want to learn English, you can use the app “__________”. A．Word 100 B．BabyBus C．Ctrip (     )94．What does the underlined word "download" mean in Chinese? A．播放 B．下载 C．倾听 (     )95．From the article (文章), we know __________. A．we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime B．we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recordings C．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learm to draw pictures with the help of BabyBus. We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth. We should take care of these things. We should keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is bad for us, so we should keep the land clean. We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn’t much land on Earth for farming. We should save it. We all need water. We cannot live without water. We drink and use it. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water pollutes the rivers. Some people waste water. We should keep the air clean too. We need fresh air to live. (     )96．We get ___________ from the Earth. A．land B．water and air C．both A and B (     )97．What does “without” mean? A．有 B．没有 C．用 (     )98．We can’t use too much land to build houses, because ___________. A．there isn’t much land on the Earth for farming B．people have their own houses now C．we should save houses (     )99．We should save it. Here “it” means ___________. A．water B．air C．land (     )100．What is the main idea about this passage? A．It tells us how to keep our city clean. B．It tells us why we should protect the Earth. C．It tells us there are many things on Earth. In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later clouds come and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine(照耀), and it will be sunny at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer, so in winter, they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes they wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella and a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. (     )101．In England, people like to talk about ______. A．Seasons B．weather C．money (     )102．“people can also have summer in winter” means “It is sometimes too ______ in winter”. A．warm B．cool C．cold (     )103．In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a rain coat or an umbrella? A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they are afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains. (     )104．What does the underlined word “regret” mean? A．后悔 B．激动 C．焦虑 (     )105．Why do people in England often talk about weather? A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather. As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. (     )106．Is there enough clean water for people? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know. (     )107．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees (     )108．If we have no trees, we will face more ________. A．droughts B．floods C．A&B (     )109．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish (     )110．Which sentence is NOT true? A．Planting trees is very important. B．We shouldn’t save water. C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. 第16页，共16页 第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专题复习：选择型阅读理解》参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是乘热气球旅行的一段经历。 1．句意：气球______起飞。A从一个农场，B在一个田野，C从一个公园，根据句子“Early in the morning we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass.”，可知气球是从公园起飞，故选C。 2．句意：天气是_____。A好的，B多云的，C下雨的，根据句子“The weather was good, the wind wasn’t strong.”，可知天气很好，故选A。 3．句意：______使气球上升。A风，B天气，C热空气，根据句子“ The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off.”，可知是热空气使气球上升，故选C。 4．句意：当人们在天上时，他们呆在_____。A在气球上，B气球下面，C在篮子里，根据句子“We all stood in a big basket, beneath the balloon and went up into the sky.”，可知人们呆在篮子里，故选C。 5．句意：人们呆在热气球里______。A整天，B整整一上午，C一个小时，根据句子“We stayed in the air for one hour.”，可知在热气球里一小时，故选C。 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人开红色小车出国旅游。下车购物时，车顶被大象当成椅子坐坏了。马戏团主人道歉并承诺赔偿，还给了一封信。男人回国时，海关官员起初不信车被大象损坏，直到他出示了那封信。 6．句意：一个人正开着红色的汽车在国外旅行。A开着大公共汽车，B开着红色的汽车，C开着绿色的吉普车，根据“A man was travelling abroad (到国外) in a small red car.”可知一个人正开着红色的汽车在国外旅行，故选B。 7．句意：汽车被毁坏了，因为大象坐在上面了。A有交通事故，B马戏团男人毁坏的，C大象坐上了，根据“My elephant has a big, round. red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!”可知汽车被毁坏了，因为大象坐在上面了。故选C。 8．句意：马戏团男人说他将赔偿损失。A他将擦车，B他不会赔偿，C他将赔偿，根据“He also said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.”可知马戏团男人道歉并说赔偿损失，故选C。 9．句意：当男人回国的时候，海关官员起初不相信他说的话。A检查他的新车，B没有检查他的车，C不相信他说的话，根据“When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers (海关官员) didn’t believe his story.”可知当男人回国的时候，海关官员起初不相信他说的话。故选C。 10．句意：出示马戏团男人的信使得海关官员相信了他。A马戏团男人的信，B来自国家的报纸，C大象，根据“At last the man showed them the letter from the circus man, then they believed him.”可知出示马戏团男人的信使海关官员相信了他。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克和杰克在森林散步遇到一只熊后发生的故事。 11．句意：迈克和杰克正在_____散步。A在山上，B在森林里，C在农场，根据句子“One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.”，可知他们在森林里散步，故选B。 12．句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只________。A大象，B大老虎，C大熊，根据句子“Later there was a big bear in front of them.”，可知他们遇到了大熊，故选C。 13．句意：____迅速地爬上了树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克，根据句子“Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes.”，可知是杰克爬上了树，故选B。 14．句意：“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”意思是______。A friend in need is a friend indeed!的意思是患难见真情，故选C。 15．句意：哪个不对？A杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B迈克和杰克面前有一只大熊。C熊对迈克说:“患难见真情！”熊不会说话，这句话实际是迈克对杰克说的，故C选项不对，故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍端午节的赛龙舟活动。 16．句意：这个节日的名称是什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据“The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan.”可知是端午节，故选C。 17．句意：端午节的名称来源于______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国的龙船，D龙在天上飞。根据“The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan.”和“From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知是从湖南的这场龙舟比赛有了这个名字，故选B。 18．句意：比赛中，总有一个人在船上_____。A为他们呐喊，B帮助划龙舟，C为他们带一条龙，D敲鼓。根据“Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓).”可知是敲鼓，故选D。 19．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A一个叫屈原的诗人，B一个叫李白的诗人，C一个叫杜甫的诗人，D一个叫王维的诗人。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”可知跟屈原有关，故选A。 20．句意：在端午节这天，人们吃_____。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识可知是吃粽子，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲了动物故事。 21．句意：房子里有很多______。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“There are many mice in a house, so the master gets a cat.”，可知房子里有很多老鼠，故选B。 22．句意：主人得到一只_______。A老鼠，B铃，C猫，根据“There are many mice in a house, so the master gets a cat.”，可知主人得到一只猫，故选C。 23．句意：_______老鼠把所有的老鼠都叫到他的房间。A最年轻的，B年轻的，C最老的，根据“One day, the oldest mouse says, “All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.””，可知最老的老鼠把所有的老鼠都叫到他的房间，故选C。 24．句意：最后，一只______老鼠站起来说。A年轻的，B老的，C聪明的，根据“At last a young mouse stands up and says...”，可知最后一只小老鼠站起来说，故选A。 25．句意：______能把铃放在猫上面。A老鼠，B一只小老鼠，C没人，根据““That’s a good idea!” the oldest mouse says. “But who will put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers.”，可知没人能把铃放在老鼠上面，故选B。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍美国聚会的一些习俗。 26．句意：下列哪种聚会没有在本文中提及？A乔迁聚会。B告别聚会。C泳池聚会。根据“such as birthday parties,housewarming parties, farewell parties and holiday parties.”可知没有提到泳池聚会，故选C。 27．句意：对于普通聚会，人们应该穿______。A牛仔裤或西装，B连衣裙和短裤，C西式服装，西装或连衣裙。根据“For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear Western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses.”可知在普通聚会上，男士穿西式服装，女士穿西服或连衣裙，故选C。 28．句意：对于万圣节聚会来说，人们______。A穿运动服和打球，B打扮起来玩“不给糖就捣蛋”，C穿上外套或连衣裙并开心地跳舞。根据常识可知选项B符合，故选B。 29．句意：如果聚会在十八点开始，你可以在____到达。根据“You can arrive at parties a little late, but don’t be too late.”可知可以迟到一点，但不能太晚，故选A。 30．句意：划线部分“don’t pick your teeth”的汉语意思是______。根据“After the dinner, please don’t pick your teeth.”可知是饭后不要剔牙，故选B。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要写了怀特一家要去旅游，怀特太太为了避免迟到把钟表拨快了20分钟。 31．句意：_______将要去度假了。A怀特一家，B怀特先生和夫人，C怀特太太和她的孩子们，D怀特先生和他的孩子们。根据文中句子“Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.”可知怀特夫妇和他们的孩子今天要去伦敦度假。故选A。 32．句意：他们打算坐_______去伦敦。A汽车，B大海，C飞机，D火车。根据文中句子“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”可知他们打算坐飞机去，故选C。 33．句意：坐出租车去机场要花他们_______。A十五分钟，B二十分钟，C半小时，C一个小时。根据文中句子“It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.”可知坐出租车去机场要花三十分钟，也就是半小时，故选C。 34．句意：他们最终将在大约_______到达机场。根据文中句子“At eleven o’clock the taxi gets to their home. I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes.”可知出租车11点到他们家，路上需要三十分钟，到机场是十一点三十分，由于钟表被提前了20分钟，所以他们到机场应该是11点10分，故选C。 35．句意：怀特太太把他们所有的钟表都拨快了20分钟，因为她不想_______。A担心迟到，B准备好，C错过出租车，D错过火车。根据文中句子“So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”可知她把钟表拨快20分钟是因为不想担心迟到，故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是关于一位饥饿的男士买蛋糕吃的故事。 36．句意：这位男士买了______蛋糕。A一块，B七块，C六块，根据原文“After seven cakes, he was not hungry.”可知吃了七块蛋糕后，男士不饿了。所以他买了七块蛋糕，故选B。 37．句意：这位男士吃了五块蛋糕之后，他仍然很______。A不饿，B口渴的，C饥饿的，根据原文“After seven cakes, he was not hungry.”可知吃了七块蛋糕后，男士不饿了。所以吃了五块蛋糕之后，他仍然很饿，故选C。 38．句意：一块蛋糕是______元。A六，B七，C一，根据原文“Ah, if I eat the seventh one first, I only need to buy one cake, and I can save six yuan.”可知男士认为如果先吃第七块蛋糕，他只需要买一块蛋糕并能节省六元。所以一元一块蛋糕，故选C。 39．句意：如果他只吃一块蛋糕，他吃饱了吗？A是的，他饱了。B不，他不饱。C是的，他是对的。根据原文“After seven cakes, he was not hungry.”可知吃了七块蛋糕后，男士不饿了。所以只吃一块蛋糕，他吃不饱，故选B。 40．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是“______”。A一位男士和一家小吃店，B一块蛋糕和七块蛋糕，C一位愚蠢的男士，通读全文可知，全文讲述的这位男士买蛋糕的经历，想法很愚蠢，故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲了为保护地球应记住并遵循以“R”开头的三个词—reduce（减少）、reuse（再利用）和 recycle（回收）。 41．句意：为了保护地球，我们应该______。A重复使用所有的东西，B不开车，C减少、再利用和回收。根据文中句子“To protect the Earth, there are three words we should remember. They all start with a letter“R”. They are reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知为了保护地球我们应该要减少、再利用和回收，故选C。 42．句意：划线单词“reduce”的中文意思是______。A削弱，B减少，C保持。根据文中句子“You can also take your own canvas (帆布) bags instead of (而不是) using plastic bags. Thus(这样), you can reduce the use of plastic.”可知这里是说通过使用帆布袋子而不是塑料袋来减少塑料的使用，“reduce”在此处是减少的意思，故选B。 43．句意：______意味着我们一次又一次地使用东西。A减少，B再利用，C回收。根据文中句子“The second R is for reuse. How many things do you think we can reuse again and again?”可知“reuse”是再利用，意味着反复使用东西，故选B。 44．句意：我们可以在______找到回收站。A我们家附近，B学校，C任何地方都找不到。根据文中句子“Near your home, you can find places like the recycling stations (回收站). ”可知我们可以在自家附近找到回收站，故选A。 45．句意：我们可以在垃圾桶上看到这些标志：______、其他垃圾、厨余垃圾和有害垃圾。A干垃圾，B不可回收垃圾，C可回收垃圾。根据文中句子“Also, there are signs on the rubbish bins: recyclable waste, other waste, kitchen waste and harmful waste.”可知垃圾桶上有可回收垃圾的标志，故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈通过扔垃圾教会作者如何成为一个为他人着想的人。 46．句意：这个故事发生在______。A上午，B晚上，C午饭后。根据原文“One night after dinner, my mum asked me to throw the rubbish.”可知一天晚上晚饭后，妈妈叫作者去扔垃圾。故事发生在晚上，故选B。 47．句意：我手里拿着______离开家。A一袋垃圾，B两个玻璃瓶，C一袋垃圾和两个玻璃瓶。根据原文“I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two glass bottles in my right hand.”可知作者左手拿着一袋垃圾，右手拿着两个玻璃瓶离开家。故选C。 48．句意：我妈妈叫我不要______。A打破玻璃瓶，B确保玻璃瓶安全，C把瓶子放入垃圾桶中。根据原文“Don’t break(打破) the glass bottles.”可知妈妈告诉作者不要打破玻璃瓶。故选A。 49．句意：破碎的玻璃太______，非常危险。A锋利的，B柔软的，C大的。根据原文“The broken glass is so sharp, that it will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.”可知碎玻璃太锋利了，会伤到街道清洁工的手。故选A。 50．句意：considerate这个词的意思______。通读全文可知妈妈通过扔垃圾这件事，告诉作者碎玻璃太锋利了，会伤到街道清洁工的手，所以妈妈教育作者要成为一个为他人着想的人，故选C。 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍小老鼠救了一只狮子的故事。 51．句意：这个故事里的狮子是_____。A小的，B友好的，C小的，D胆小的。根据“You were very kind, you saved me last week.”可知是友好的，故选B。 52．句意：最后这只老鼠____狮子。A嘲笑，B救了，C杀了，D咬了。根据“Thank you, little Mouse, you saved me!”可知是救了狮子，故选B。 53．句意：老鼠用她的_____啃咬陷阱的绳子。A长尾巴，B大嘴巴，C强壮的腿，D锋利的牙齿，根据“Then she gnawed(啃咬)the ropes(绳子)of the trap with her sharp teeth, ”可知是用锋利的牙齿，故选D。 54．句意：狮子非常高兴因为他_____。A救了老鼠，B掉进了陷阱，C让老鼠走，D摆脱了陷阱。根据“and the lion was happy to get out of the trap.”可知是因为摆脱了陷阱所以高兴，故选D。 55．句意：第3段中划线的“trap”一词是什么意思？根据“One day, the lion fell into a trap.”可知应是陷阱，故选A。 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的作家杰克。 56．句意：杰克必须离开学校，因为他的家庭很穷。A他不喜欢学习，B他的家庭很穷，C他喜欢挣钱。根据“His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.”可知杰克离开学校是因为他的家里穷，故B。 57．句意：杰克去阿拉斯加找黄金。A为了度假，B因为他的家人住在那里，C找黄金。根据“In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold.”可知他去阿拉斯加找黄金，故选C。 58．句意：杰克在20多岁的时候变得富有和著名了。A当他20岁的时候，B当他20多岁的时候，C当他30岁的时候。根据“His writings were successful (成功的), and he became rich and famous when he was over twenty.”可知他20多岁的时候，变得富有和著名了。故选B。 59．句意：杰克的工作是什么？A杰克是一名厨师。B杰克是一名医生。C杰克是一名作家。根据“Jack was a famous American writer.”可知杰克是美国著名的作家，故选C。 60．句意：杰克是一个快乐的人吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C不，他不是。根据“Jack was not a happy man.”可知杰克不是快乐的人，本题是否定回答，时态是一般过去时态，B符合题意，故选B。 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍布莱克夫人和她的猫，以及猫抓老鼠时布莱克夫人对它的态度。 61．句意：布莱克夫人是_____。猫是_____。A老的；年轻的。B年轻的；老的。C老的；老的。根据“Mrs Black is an old lady. She lives with a cat. The cat is old, too. ”可知都是老的，故选C。 62．句意：开始猫_____老鼠。A抓住，B没有抓住，C没有看到。根据“It catches the mouse.”可知开始抓住了老鼠，故选A。 63．句意：布莱克夫人开始是______。A生气的，B开心的，C伤心的。根据“She is very happy.”可知是开心的，故选B。 64．句意：然后布莱克夫人____猫。A对……很友好，B对……大喊，C帮助。根据“She speaks to the cat loudly (大声地).”可知是大喊，故选B。 65．句意：当它年轻的时候猫_____。A能抓很多老鼠，B不能抓老鼠，C喜欢老鼠。根据“When I was young, I gave you much help.”可知是可以抓很多老鼠，故选A。 66．B 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了植树节和人们种树的意义。 66．句意：植树节在_____。A3月20日，B3月12日，C3月2日，根据原文“It’s March 12th, lt’s Tree Planting Day.”可知在3月12日，故选B。 67．句意：___________可以用空气、水和阳光制作食物。A动物，B植物，C人们，根据原文“Plants are very important (重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知是植物提供了这些，故选B。 68．句意：生命需要___________继续。A植物性食物，B植物，C阳光，根据原文“Without plants, life (生命) will not go on.”可知有了植物，生命才会继续，故选B。 69．句意：树和植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁，阻止风吹起沙子和泥土。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据原文“Trees and plants can make the air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). They can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.”可知会使空气清洁，阻止风沙，防止水流失，故选C。 70．句意：___________将尽最大努力保护树木和植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C许多人。根据原文“Now more and more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will do their best (尽力) to protect them. ”可知是越来越多的人会保护树木和植物，故选B。 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．A 【导语】本文主要对比了作者过去和现在的不同。 71．句意：当作者还是小男孩的时候，他曾经经常________。但是现在他学会了坚强。A笑，B哭，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).”可知作者曾经经常哭，故选B。 72．句意：当他年轻的时候，作者认为世界是________。A不公平的，C公平的，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的).”可知作者曾经认为世界很不公平，故选A。 73．句意：当他还是小男孩的时候，作者________怎么去爱。A知道(过去式)，B知道，C不知道。根据“When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. ”可知作者小时候不知道怎么去爱，故选C。 74．句意：作者将会有一个美好的_________。A生活，B学校，C家。根据“Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.”可知作者将会有一个美好的生活，故选A。 75．句意：最适合文章的标题是__________。A过去和现在，B当我还是小男孩的时候，C过去的时光。本文主要讲述了作者的今昔对比，A符合原文，故选A。 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．C 【导语】本文主要写了刘涛这个假期和家人一起去上海旅游的经历。 76．句意：刘涛这个假期和________去上海。A他的父母，B他的家人，C他的朋友。根据文中句子“This holiday, Liu Tao went to Shanghai with his family.”可知刘涛和他的家人去上海了，故选B。 77．句意：在第一天，他们去了________。A上海博物馆，B外滩，C世纪公园。根据文中句子“On the first day, they went to the Bund.”可知第一天，他们去了外滩，故选B。 78．句意：东方明珠塔在_________。A浦东，B浦西，C北京。根据文中句子“Liu Tao saw the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is in Pudong and it is really high!”可知东方明珠塔在浦东，故选A。 79．句意：在第二天，他们_________。A去划船，B看电影，根据文中句子“On the second day, they went to the Century Park. They went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene. Then they saw a film.”可知在第二天他们去划船和看电影了，故选C。 80．句意：刘涛在假期玩得开心吗？根据文中句子“Liu Tao’s holiday was so great.”可知刘涛假期玩得很好，所以做肯定回答，故选C。 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 【导语】本文讲述了巴黎最著名的地标埃菲尔铁塔以及人们在埃菲尔铁塔上飞行。 81．句意：哪张是埃菲尔铁塔的照片？根据常识可知A符合，故选A。 82．句意：埃菲尔铁塔的二楼大约有_________高。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“This is about 115 meters above the ground.”这里离地面大约115米。可知二楼115米，故选B。 83．句意：全程飞行________。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“The whole flight is 800 meters long.”全程800米。可知全程800米，故选A。 84．句意：从埃菲尔铁塔起飞不是______。A有趣的，B令人兴奋的，C慢的。根据“That’s so fast!”那是快的！可知在埃菲尔铁塔不是慢的，故选C。 85．句意：游客乘坐_______完成飞行。A一天，B一个小时，C一分钟。根据“It takes a person one minute to fly.”一个人坐需要一分钟。可知游客完成飞行需要一分钟。故选C。 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文介绍的是作者去澳大利亚旅游的情况。 86．句意：我和谁去旅游了？A我的父母。B我的姑姑。C我的老师。根据文章“Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt.”得知我和姑姑去旅游了。故选B。 87．句意：当我到澳大利亚的时候是什么季节？A是秋季。B是冬季。C是春季。根据文章“ It was winter in Australia.”得知在澳大利亚是冬季。故选B。 88．句意：我在澳大利亚做什么了？A我去滑冰并且买了礼物。B我踢足球并且吃了好吃的食物。C我玩雪并且交了一些朋友。根据文章“ I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too.”得知我滑冰，拍照。我还为朋友们买了一些礼物。故选A。 89．句意：我怎样去的那？A乘地铁。B乘飞机。C乘船。根据文章“We went to Australia by plane. ”得知我乘飞机去的那。故选B。 90．句意：最后我感觉怎么样？A我很生气。B我很无聊。C我很兴奋，但是我也很累。根据文章“I was excited, but I was very tired too. ”得知最后我很兴奋，但是我也很累。故选C。 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的四款应用软件的特点及用途。 91．句意：携程是一款____应用。A玩游戏，B学英语，C订票，根据原文“You can buy tickets anywhere anytime.”可知在携程上可以在任何时间订去任何地方的车票。故选C。 92．句意：在喜马拉雅上我们可以____。A买票，B听书本录音，C A和B都有，根据原文“You can listen to books online. You can also download book recordings (录音).”可知在喜马拉雅上我们可以在线听书和下载书本录音。故选B。 93．句意：如果你想要学习英语，你可以用____应用。A百词斩，B宝宝巴士，C携程，根据原文“Word 100 can help us learn English when you’re playing games.”可知百词斩可以帮助学习英语，故选A。 94．句意：划线词download的中文意思是什么？A播放，B下载，C倾听，download下载，故选B。 95．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道____。A我们只能白天在携程上买票，B我们不能用喜马拉雅下载书本录音，C皮特，一个两岁的男孩可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习绘画，根据原文“BabyBus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知宝宝巴士可以帮助三岁以下的孩子学习说话，绘画和理解数字，由题1和题2可排除AB两项，故选C。 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文介绍了我们的地球。 96．句意：我们从地球上得到____。根据原文“We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们从地球上得到土地，空气和水。”A土地，B水和空气，C选项A和B。由此可知C选项，符合题意。故选C。 97．句意：“没有”意味着什么？A有，B没有，C用。由此可知B选项，符合题意。故选B。 98．句意：我们不能使用太多的土地去建造房子，因为_____。根据原文“We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A地球上没有多少土地可以耕种，B人们现在有他们自己的房子，C我们应该拯救房子。由此可知A选项，符合题意。故选A。 99．句意：我们应该拯救它。这个“它”意味着_____。根据原文“We can't build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A水，B空气，C土地。由此可知C选项，符合题意。故选C。 100．句意：这篇文章的大意是什么？根据原文“We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们只有一个地球。我们从地球上得到土地，空气和水。”A它告诉我们如何保持我们的城市干净，B它告诉我们为什么我们应该保护地球，C它告诉我们地球上有许多东西。由此可知B选项，符合题意。故选B。 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气。 101．句意：在英国人们喜欢谈论_____。A季节，B天气，C钱。根据原文“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. ”可知在英国人们喜欢谈论天气，故选B。 102．句意：“冬天也可以有夏天”的意思是“冬天有时太______了”。A暖和，B凉快，C冷。根据原文“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer, so in winter, they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes they wear warm clothes.”可知冬天有时候太暖和了，他们还能游泳，故选A。 103．句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么一些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们觉得外面很冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据原文“In the morning, the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later clouds come and then it rains hard.”可知英国在一天中可能上午很暖和，一个小时后就可能乌云密布下起雨来，所以人们通常带雨衣或雨伞，故选C。 104．句意：画线的单词“regret”是什么意思？A后悔，B激动，C焦虑。结合上下文可知本句表达如果你不带伞或雨衣，你将在今天晚些时候后悔。所以regret是后悔的意思，故选A。 105．句意：英国人为什么经常谈论天气？A因为他们喜欢天气。B因为他们一天可以有四个季节。C因为他们想改变天气。根据原文“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知英国一天中的天气多变，一天中就可能经历四季，所以他们经常谈论天气，故选B。 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。 106．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。 107．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。 108．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。 109．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。 110．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。 答案第2页，共12页 答案第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $