寒假专题复习：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

寒假专题复习：判断型阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 A mother camel (骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, “What do water and grass look like? “The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.” After a day and night, her son cries (叫，喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there.” “You’re wrong, child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert (沙漠) is on the right.” The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的). Now , the young camel finds an oasis (绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill (饱). ( )1．Three camels are looking for water and grass. ( )2．The mother says to her son, “You’re right, child.” ( )3．The mother’s left eye is blind. ( )4．The young camel doesn’t want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. ( )5．The mother thinks she is right. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It was very cold in the morning. I was playing with some of my classmates in the park. We were running about on the ice, laughing and joking. Suddenly (突然), something dangerous happened. The ice broke (破) and one of my classmates fell (掉) into the cold water. We all shouted, “Help! Help!” Just at this time, a boy of the same age (相同年龄) ran over. With the help of him, we pulled (拉) our classmate out of the water. In the face of danger, the boy was very brave. We all admire (敬佩) him very much. I will never forget (忘记) him. What a lovely world we live in! ( )6．It was hot in the morning. ( )7．I was playing with my classmates in a zoo. ( )8．One of my classmates likes swimming in the cold water. ( )9．A policeman ran over and pulled our classmate out of the water. ( )10．Here the word “Help” means 救命. 阅读短文，判断句子与文本内容是(T)否(F)一致。 This winter is not just cold—it’s freezing (极冷的)! How can we stay warm this cold winter? Here are some ways. Hot water bags can help us keep warm. Put one in your bed before sleeping. It is also good to warm your hands. Eating warm food can also help a lot. You can drink some hot soup and porridge (粥) when you feel cold. They can keep you warm. Feet always get cold in winter. Soaking (浸泡) them in hot water before sleeping can help warm them up. After that, you can sleep well. Children can soak for 10-15 minutes. Adults (成人) can soak for 15-30 minutes. Please wear warm and thick (厚的) clothes, for example, gloves, scarves and hats. ( )11．We can use hot water bags in our beds. ( )12．We can only eat hot soup and porridge when we feel cold. ( )13．Children can’t try foot soaks. ( )14．To keep warm, we can wear warm clothes. ( )15．There are three good ways to keep warm in this passage. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 One day, Miss Rabbit went out for food. She found a big pumpkin in the field. “How big it is! I’ll carry it home. But the pumpkin is too heavy. How can I do?” The rabbit was sitting on the road. Just then Mr Panda came over on his bike. He said, “Let’s put the pumpkin on the bike and take it to your home.” “No, thanks.” said the rabbit. Miss Rabbit looked at the wheels (车轮) of the bike and had a good idea. She turned the pumpkin over and rolled (滚动) it as a wheel worked. It was much easier and soon she got to her house. How clever the rabbit was! ( )16．One day, Miss Rabbit found a big pumpkin lantern. ( )17．The pumpkin wasn’t heavy. ( )18．Mr Panda came by bike. ( )19．At last, Miss Rabbit took the pumpkin home. ( )20．The rabbit was foolish. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom’s parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o’clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought (买) a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy. ( )21．Tom’s birthday was on National Day. ( )22．Tom had a birthday party last Saturday ( )23．They played games at the party. ( )24．The model ship was a birthday present from Tom’s uncle. ( )25．Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons. 判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. It’s a great opportunity to visit elderly relatives. The Double Ninth Festival takes place every year between October 1st and October 30th. People celebrate this festival in many different ways. People like to climb mountains at this festival. People usually appreciate chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. It is also the tradition to wear cornel. The tradition of eating Chongyang cakes is originated from the ancient times. It is regarded as the food just in season. The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Seniors’ Day in China. You can spend time with your elderly relatives. ( )26．The Double Ninth Festival takes place between December 1st and December 30th. ( )27．It’s a tradition to wear cornel at this festival. ( )28．The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Chongyang Festival. ( )29．People like to eat rice dumplings at this festival. ( )30．You can spend time with your friends at this festival. 阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Because plants are very important (重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth. But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and plants. They will do their best (尽力) to make our country beautiful. ( )31．Tree Planting Day is on the twentieth of March. ( )32．Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )33．Without plants, life will go on. 阅读短文， 判断正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码). Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Then you could call your friends to come to your party. People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s. Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party. ( )34．Before 1837, you could communicate (沟通) with people by telephone. ( )35．Morse invented the telephone. ( )36．People began to use the mobile phone in the1970s. ( )37．Now if you want to tell your friends to come to a party, you can use a telephone. ( )38．The email is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 One day, a city mouse met a country mouse in the field. The country mouse was eating nuts (坚果). “Hello, friend! Why are you eating such bad food? Come with me and see. You can find the delicious food easily in the city,” the city mouse said. “Is that so?” The country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend. They walked and walked. They came to the city. There was a lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very glad. “Come on! Let’s have dinner,” the city mouse said. They started to eat. At this moment, they heard the sound of people’s voices. “Run! Run away!” the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran in fear. “Oh, my heart was in my mouth,” the country mouse said. “I am going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear.” ( )39．The city mouse lived in fear. ( )40．The country mouse didn’t like to eat good food. ( )41．The city mouse didn’t like to eat bad food. ( )42．The country mouse was happy in the field. ( )43．The city mouse and the country mouse finally lived together. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted. It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop of water on Earth become our last tear. ( )44．This passage is about the air pollution. ( )45．We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )46．Water pollution is not the big problem now. ( )47．We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )48．If we go on wasting water, there will be no water at last. 阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 Mike buys some meat, but he doesn’t know how to cook it. The butcher (肉店老板) tells him the way of cooking. “I can’t remember your words,” Mike says. “Can you write them down for me?” The butcher does so. Mike puts the paper in his pocket and goes home happily. Suddenly, a dog takes away the meat from his hand and runs off. Mike stands there and doesn’t know what to do. Then he laughs and says to the dog far away, “It doesn’t matter. You don’t know how to cook! The paper is in my pocket.” ( )49．Mike can cook the meat very well. ( )50．Mike writes the way of cooking for the butcher. ( )51．Mike thinks the dog can’t eat the meat because it doesn’t have the paper. ( )52．Mike is a clever man. 阅读短文，与短文相符的用“T”表示，与短文不相符的用“F”表示。 People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle some materials, such as paper, glass, plastic, clothing, computers and so on. Food can’t be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. ( )53．Recycling is making new things into old things. ( )54．Food can be recycled. ( )55．Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. ( )56．Clothing can’t be recycled. ( )57．Recycling is good for our Earth. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 People must throw away or reuse rubbish in a right way. What can people do with rubbish? That’s a big problem. Rubbish may make the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and the animals may get ill when they breathe (呼吸) the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil. So people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort (分类) and wrap (打包) rubbish and send it to some places. If everyone can do like this, our life will be better. ( )58．It’s a big problem to do with rubbish. ( )59．Rubbish can make the soil dirty. ( )60．Dirty soil isn’t bad for the grass, trees or flowers. ( )61．People can throw rubbish everywhere. ( )62．We should sort and wrap rubbish and send it to some places. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Golden Touch Long long ago, there was a king. His name is Midas and he loved gold(金子) very much. He wanted to get a lot of gold; and he wanted to see the gold every day. He loved gold more than any other things. One day, God(上帝) decided to punish(惩罚) the king. “OK. From now on everything you touch(触摸) will become gold.” The king was happy. The next morning, he wanted to eat breakfast. But all the food became gold. He wanted to touch the beautiful flowers in the garden, the flowers became gold too. He wanted to hug(拥抱) her child. But her child became a golden statue. Midas cried. “Please take away my golden touch, I want my garden and my child back”. God asked him to wash hands in the river. Then all the things were back. ( )63．Midas liked gold very much. ( )64．God gave him the golden touch to punish him. ( )65．Everything he touched became bottles. ( )66．Midas wasn’t happy when God gave him the golden touch at first. ( )67．Midas knew that gold couldn’t let him happy at last. 阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 Mother takes the boy to the market. There are many shops and many people. Some people buy things, and some people just visit. What will Mother do? First, Mother buys wheat, rice, sugar and dal at the ration shop. They do not carry the bags. The shopkeeper sends them home. Next, Mother stops at the vegetable shop. The lady tells them the vegetables are fresh. But Mother isn’t going to buy any. Then, they get to an oil depot. The shop is filled with the smell of oil. Mother complains to the shopkeeper, “The oil prices are high.” The shopkeeper is not happy. Then, they reach the fish market. The smell is not good and some people do not like it. The boy likes the fish. Then, Mother buys some ghee and paneer at the dairy. The boy likes ice creams, but they don’t keep them. There’s no one in the pot shop. People only buy pots and pans when there’s a wedding or a festival. At the cloth shop, the shopkeeper shows her many sarees. But she does not buy even one. At last, they go into a toy shop, the boy loves the scooter and the toy truck. But he will only look and touch today. He will get one on his birthday. ( )68．After buying things at the ration shop, the woman and her child carry the bags home. ( )69．The oil prices are not high. ( )70．Some people don’t like the smell of fish, but the boy love fish. ( )71．People buy pots and pants when there is a wedding or a festival. ( )72．The boy can get an ice cream at the dairy shop. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional(传统的) festival. It is important in China. People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles(谜语) and so on. Before the festival, people make lanterns. There are many shapes, such as lovely animals, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. ( )73．People can make beautiful lanterns before the Lantern Festival. ( )74．People like to eat noodles at the Lantern Festival. ( )75．The Lantern Festival means “元宵节”. ( )76．People usually guess the riddles while making lanterns. ( )77．At the Lantern Festival, all the animals are hung up. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. They say that an angry person “sees red”. In China, red can be a happy colour. We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes. Some people say that the New Year monster(怪兽), Nian, will run away when he sees red. Red makes him worried and fearful(担心). What do you think about red? Is it a happy colour or an angry colour? Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy. How about blue? In the US, there is a kind of music named “the Blues”. “The Blue songs” are often sad. Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm(镇静的). Does blue make you feel calm? Or does it make you feel sad? ( )78．In some countries, people think that blue is an angry colour. ( )79．People in China wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. ( )80．Red makes the New Year monster Nian happy. ( )81．Many people think that bright colours make people feel warm and happy. ( )82．In the US, blue is the colour that makes people feel calm. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。 One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening. It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are good and fresh. Would you like some?” Mr Brown took one fish up to his nose and smelled it. “Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it’s bad?” asked the fisherman. Mr Brown said, “No, I’m not smelling it.” “Then what are you doing with your face so close to the fish?” asked the fisherman. “I’m not smelling the fish. I’m talking to it,” said Mr Brown. The fisherman said, “What did the fish say?” “He said he didn’t know the latest (最近的) news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” said Mr Brown. ( )83．The story happened in summer. ( )84．Mr Brown wanted to buy fish for his dinner. ( )85．The weather was hot, so most of the fish were good. ( )86．Mr Brown smelled the fish, because he wanted to talk to the fish. ( )87．In fact (实际上), the fisherman caught the fish more than a week ago. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. At lunchtime, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses. The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.” The man became more and more puzzled. He said, “Excuse me, but can you read?” “No, of course I can’t!” Tom said. “I think the good glasses can help me.” ( )88．Old Tom wanted to buy a pair of glasses, so he went to the town. ( )89．The old people in the restaurant couldn’t see clearly, so they put glasses on before reading. ( )90．Old Tom thought the glasses could help him read the newspapers. ( )91．There were not any good glasses in the shop. ( )92．Old Tom couldn’t read. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用T和F表示。 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello. There is a football match in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you’ll get much food.” “Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “OK.” The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn’t call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse. From then on, they were not friends any more. ( )93．Long long ago, the cat and the cow were good friends. ( )94．There was a football match in the forest. ( )95．The mouse couldn’t get up early. ( )96．The cat didn’t go to the football match. ( )97．At last, the cat and the mouse were still friends. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Ten years ago, Taotao was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of twelve years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well. He sometimes plays it with his friends after school. Twenty years ago, Taotao’s parents went to work by bike, Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days or snowy days. Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms, Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better. ( )98．Taotao was two years old nine years ago. ( )99．Taotao sometimes plays football with his friends after school. ( )100．Taotao’s parents go to work by car now. ( )101．Taotao’s grandparents lived in a big house with seven rooms thirty years ago. ( )102．Their life is getting better and better. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. Her father drove them there. They went to the Shanghai Museum on Saturday. They saw many interesting things there. On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo(花博会). There were a lot of people there. The flowers and trees were very beautiful. They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs(纪念品). In the evening, they went to the Bund and watched the wonderful night scene, There was a soft breeze(微风). The weather was cool. They walked by the Huangpu River. On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. They enjoyed their trip very much. ( )103．Elsa went to Shanghai with her friends last Dragon Boat Festival. ( )104．They went to Shanghai by train. ( )105．They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs at the China Flower Expo. ( )106．The weather became cold on Sunday evening. ( )107．On Monday evening, they came back to Suzhou. 第10页，共11页 第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专题复习：判断型阅读理解》参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述的是骆驼妈妈和小骆驼一起寻找水源和草，小骆驼找到后，妈妈却总认为小骆驼是错的，自己是对的。 1．句意：三只骆驼正在寻找水和草。根据句子“A mother camel is looking for water and grass with her son.”，可知是骆驼妈妈和她的儿子两只骆驼在寻找水和草，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：母亲对儿子说:“你说得对，孩子。”根据句子““You’re wrong, child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert is on the right.” The mother camel’s left eye is blind.”，可知母亲说儿子是错的，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：母亲左眼失明。根据句子“The mother camel’s left eye is blind.”，可知骆驼妈妈的左眼是失明的，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：小骆驼不想和妈妈呆在一起，因为妈妈是对的。根据句子“Now , the young camel finds an oasis, but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy.”，可知小骆驼是因为妈妈说他找到的水源不是真的，妈妈总认为自己不会错，所以不想和妈妈呆在一起，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：母亲认为她是对的。根据句子“She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.”，可知母亲认为她不会错，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们在公园游玩时，一个同学掉进了冷水中，一个男孩把他救上来的故事。 6．句意：上午是炎热的。根据“It was very cold in the morning.”可知上午是寒冷的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 7．句意：我正和我的同学在动物园玩。根据“I was playing with some of my classmates in the park.”可知我正和我的同学在公园玩，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 8．句意：其中的一个同学喜欢在冷水中游泳。根据“The ice broke (破) and one of my classmates fell (掉) into the cold water.”可知其中的一个同学掉进了冷水中，文章没有提到他喜欢游泳，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 9．句意：警察跑过来并且把我们的同学从水里拉上来。根据“Just at this time, a boy of the same age (相同年龄) ran over. With the help of him, we pulled (拉) our classmate out of the water.”可知在一个男孩的帮助下，把落水的同学拉上来，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 10．句意：在这里单词“help”意思是救命。根据“The ice broke (破) and one of my classmates fell (掉) into the cold water. We all shouted, “Help! Help!””可知同学掉进冷水里，应该是大喊救命，help意思是救命，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文讲了在极冷的冬天保持温暖的四种方法。 11．句意：我们可以在床上使用热水袋。根据“Hot water bags can help us keep warm. Put one in your bed before sleeping.”，可知在睡觉之前可以放一个热水袋在床上，帮助我们保持温暖，故答案为T。 12．句意：当我们感觉冷的时候，我们只能喝热汤和粥。根据“Eating warm food can also help a lot. You can drink some hot soup and porridge when you feel cold.”，可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 13．句意：孩子们不能尝试泡脚。根据“Children can soak for 10-15 minutes.”，可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 14．句意：为了保暖，我们可以穿暖和的衣服。根据“Please wear warm and thick clothes, for example, gloves, scarves and hats.”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 15．句意：在这篇文章中有三种保暖的好方法。根据“Hot water bags can help us keep warm. Eating warm food can also help a lot. Soaking them in hot water before sleeping can help warm them up. Please wear warm and thick clothes.”可知保暖方法有四种，故答案为F。 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子小姐在地里发现一个大南瓜，从熊猫先生的自行车得到启发，把南瓜滚回家的故事。 16．句意：一天，兔子小姐发现一个大南瓜灯。根据“One day Miss Rabbit went out for food. She found a big pumpkin in the field.”可知兔子小姐在地里发现一个大南瓜，不是南瓜灯，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 17．句意：南瓜不重。根据“But the pumpkin is too heavy.”可知南瓜是重的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 18．句意：熊猫先生骑着自行车过来。根据“Just then Mr Panda came over on his bike.”可知熊猫先生骑着自行车过来，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 19．句意：最后，兔子小姐把南瓜带回家了。根据“She turned the pumpkin over and rolled (滚动) it as a wheel worked. It was much easier and soon she got to her house.”可知最后，兔子小姐把南瓜带回家了。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：兔子是愚蠢的。根据“How clever the rabbit was!”可知兔子是聪明的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的生日情况。 21．句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据“It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday.”可知上周日是国庆节，也是汤姆的生日，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：汤姆上周六过得生日。根据“It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday.”可知汤姆上周日过得生日，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 23．句意：他们在聚会上玩游戏了。根据“After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there.”可知他们在公园玩游戏了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 24．句意：轮船模型是汤姆的叔叔给他的生日礼物。根据“Tom’s parents gave him a model ship.”可知轮船模型是汤姆的父母给的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 25．句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本的卡通片。根据“Tom bought ( 买 ) a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.”可知汤姆喜欢日本卡通片，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文讲了重阳节。 26．句意：重阳节在12月1日至12月30日之间举行。根据“The Double Ninth Festival takes place every year between October 1st and October 30th.”，可知重阳节在10月1日至10月30日之间，故答案为F。 27．句意：在这个节日插茱萸是一种传统。根据“It is also the tradition to wear cornel.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：重阳节又称重阳节。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：人们喜欢在这个节日吃粽子。根据“People like to climb mountains at this festival.”，可知人们喜欢在这个节日爬山，故答案为F。 30．句意：你可以在这个节日里和朋友们共度时光。根据“You can spend time with your elderly relatives.”，可知你可以在这个节日里和年迈的亲戚共度时光，故答案为F。 31．F 32．T 33．F 【导语】本文主要描述了植树节和人们种树的意义。 31．句意：植树节是三月二十号。根据原文“It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节是3月12日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 32．句意：植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。根据原文“ They can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 33．句意：没有植物，生命仍将继续。根据原文“Without plants, life will not go on.”可知没有植物，就没有生命，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 34．F 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通讯方式的发展历史。 34．句意：在1837年以前，你可以通过电话和人们沟通交流。根据文中“Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).”可知1837年之后人们才可以用电报进行交流，1837年之前人们通过当面告知或书信的方式交流，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 35．句意：莫尔斯发明了电话。根据文中“Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”可知贝尔在1876年发明了电话，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 36．句意：人们在1970年代开始使用移动电话。根据文中“People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s.”可知人们首次使用移动电话是在1970年代，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 37．句意：现在如果你想告诉你的朋友去参加聚会，你可以使用电话。根据文中“Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.”可知现在人们通过移动电话来告诉你的朋友来参加聚会，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 38．句意：电子邮件在文中没有提到。根据阅读全文可知文中提到了电报、电话和移动电话，没有提及电子邮件，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 39．T 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 【导语】本文讲了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠的故事。 39．句意：城市老鼠生活在恐惧之中。根据““Run! Run away!” the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran in fear.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：乡下老鼠不喜欢吃好吃的食物。根据“You can find the delicious food easily in the city,” the city mouse said. “Is that so?” The country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend.”，可知乡下老鼠喜欢吃好吃的食物，故答案为F。 41．句意：城里老鼠不喜欢吃坏食物。根据第二段可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 42．句意：乡下老鼠在田里很开心。根据全文可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：城市老鼠和乡村老鼠最终住在一起了。根据最后一段可知城市老鼠和乡村老鼠最终不住在一起，故答案为F。 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 【导语】本文主要介绍应该节约用水。 44．句意：这篇文章是关于空气污染的。根据“We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted.”可知是关于水污染的，故答案为F。 45．句意：我们常常洗完手后忘记关掉水龙头。根据“we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.”可知我们常常洗完手后忘记关水龙头，故答案为T。 46．句意：水污染现在不是大问题。根据“We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted. It is the big problem.”可知水污染是个大问题，故答案为F。 47．句意：我们不应该关心水污染。根据“Water is an important resource.”可知水是一种重要的资源，我们应该关心水污染，故答案为F。 48．句意：如果我们继续浪费水，最后就没有水了。根据“Don’t let the last drop of water on Earth become our last tear.”可知我们继续浪费水，最后就没有水了，故答案为T。 49．F 50．F 51．T 52．F 【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。 49．句意：迈克煮肉煮的很好。根据“Mike buys some meat, but he doesn’t know how to cook it.”，可知迈克不会煮肉，故答案为F。 50．句意：迈克为屠夫写了烹饪的方法。根据“The butcher (肉店老板) tells him the way of cooking. “I can’t remember your words,” Mike says. “Can you write them down for me?” The butcher does so.”，可知屠夫为迈克写了烹饪的方法，故答案为F。 51．句意：迈克认为狗不能吃肉，因为它没有纸。根据“You don’t know how to cook! The paper is in my pocket.”可知纸在迈克的口袋里，狗不会做饭，所以吃不到肉。故答案为T。 52．句意：迈克是一个聪明的男人。根据全文可知迈克是一个愚蠢的男人，故答案为F。 53．F 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．T 【导语】本文主要讲了回收利用。 53．句意：回收就是把新事物变成旧事物。根据“People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.”可知回收就是把旧事物变成新事物。故答案为F。 54．句意：食物可以回收。根据“Food can’t be recycled.”可知食物不能回收。故答案为F。 55．句意：学生们用罐子、玻璃瓶和纸张制作回收箱。根据“Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 56．句意：衣服不能回收。根据“People can recycle some materials, such as paper, glass, plastic, clothing, computers and so on.”可知衣服能回收。故答案为F。 57．句意：回收对我们的地球有好处。根据“Recycling is good for our Earth.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 58．T 59．T 60．F 61．F 62．T 【导语】本文主要写了垃圾处理的问题。 58．句意：处理垃圾是个大问题。根据文中句子“What can people do with rubbish? That’s a big problem.”可知处理垃圾是个大问题，故答案为T。 59．句意：垃圾会使土壤变脏。根据文中句子“Rubbish may make the air, the water and the soil dirty.”可知垃圾会污染空气、水和土壤。故答案为T。 60．句意：肮脏的土壤对草、树或花没有坏处。根据文中句子“ Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil.”可知如果草、树和花生活在肮脏的土壤附近，它们就会死去。故答案为F。 61．句意：人们可以到处扔垃圾。根据文中句子“So people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.”可知人们不能到处乱扔垃圾，故答案为F。 62．句意：我们应该分类包装垃圾，并把它们送到一些地方。根据文中句子“We can sort and wrap rubbish and send it to some places.”可知我们可以分类和包装垃圾，并把它们送到一些地方。故答案为T。 63．T 64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 【导语】本文主要写了一位喜欢金子的国王，上帝给予他惩罚的故事。 63．句意：迈达斯非常喜欢金子。根据文中句子“His name is Midas and he loved gold(金子) very much.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 64．句意：上帝给了他点金术来惩罚他。根据文中句子“One day, God上帝) decided to punish(惩罚) the king. From now on everything you touch( 触摸) will become gold.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 65．句意：他碰过的东西都变成了瓶子。根据文中句子“From now on everything you touch(触摸) will become gold.”可知他碰过的东西都变成了金子，故答案为F。 66．句意：起初，当上帝给迈达斯点金术时，他并不高兴。根据文中句子“The king was happy.”可知国王刚刚得到点金术时很高兴，故答案为F。 67．句意：迈达斯知道金子最终不能让他快乐。根据文中句子“Please take away my golden touch, I want my garden and my child back.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 68．F 69．F 70．T 71．F 72．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈带男孩去市场买东西的经过。 68．句意：在配给店买完东西后，这个女人和她的孩子把袋子拎回了家。由文中“They do not carry the bags.” 可知他们没有把袋子拎回家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 69．句意：油的价格不高。由文中“The oil prices are high.” 可知油价很高。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 70．句意：一些人不喜欢鱼的味道，但是这个男孩喜欢鱼。由文中“The smell is not good and some people do not like it. The boy likes the fish.” 可知鱼的味道不好并且一些人不喜欢，但是男孩喜欢鱼。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 71．句意：当有婚礼或节日时人们买锅和裤子。由文中“People only buy pots and pans when there’s a wedding or a festival.” 可知当有婚礼或节日时人们只买锅碗瓢盆。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。 72．句意：男孩可以在乳品店买一个冰淇淋。由文中“The boy likes ice creams, but they don’t keep them.” 可知男孩喜欢冰淇淋，但是他们没有买。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 73．T 74．F 75．T 76．F 77．F 【导语】导语：本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节以及风俗习惯。 73．句意：人们可以在元宵节前制作美丽的灯笼。根据文中“Before the festival, people make lanterns”可知在元宵节前夕，人们制作灯笼。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 74．句意：人们喜欢在元宵节吃面条。根据文中“People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles and so on”可知人们在元宵节做许多事，例如吃汤圆，猜谜语等等。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 75．句意：元宵节的意思是“元宵节”。根据常识和文章大意可知，Lantern灯笼，Festival节日，在元宵节这一天到处悬挂灯笼，所以Lantern Festival意思就是元宵节，故答案为T。 76．句意：当制作灯笼时人们通常猜谜语。根据文中“While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns”可知当制作灯笼时，人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 77．句意：在元宵节，所有的动物都被悬挂起来。根据文中“On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up”可知在元宵节前夕，所有的灯笼都被悬挂起来。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 78．F 79．T 80．F 81．T 82．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。 78．句意：在一些国家，人们认为蓝色是愤怒的颜色。 根据句子“In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour.在一些国家，人们认为红色是愤怒的颜色。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 79．句意：中国人在春节穿红色的衣服。 根据句子“We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes.我们在春节穿红色的衣服，并且用红包给钱。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 80．句意：红色让新年怪物“年”快乐。 根据句子“Red makes him worried and fearful.红色让他担心和害怕。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 81．句意：许多人认为亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。 根据句子“Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.许多人认为像红色、黄色和橙色这样的亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 82．句意：在美国，蓝色是让人感到平静的颜色。根据句子“Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm.蓝色是海洋和天空的颜色，所以人们认为这是一种让人感到平静的颜色。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 83．T 84．T 85．F 86．F 87．T 【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生去渔民那里买鱼，炎热的夏天，鱼不怎么好，渔民却说自己的鱼又好又新鲜。通过布朗先生与渔民的对话，讽刺了渔民的虚伪。 83．句意：故事发生在夏天。根据“It was summer and it was very hot.”可知故事发生在夏天，与原文相符，故答案为T。 84．句意：布朗先生想买鱼作为晚餐。根据“Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.”可知布朗先生去渔民家买鱼作为晚餐，与原文相符，故答案为T。 85．句意：天气很热，所以大部分鱼都很好吃。根据“It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good.”可知炎热的夏天，大多数鱼不好，与原文不符，故答案为F。 86．句意：布朗先生闻了闻鱼，因为他想和鱼说话。文中提到布朗先生和鱼说话是想讽刺渔民说自己的鱼新鲜，布朗先生并不是想和鱼说话，与原文不符，故答案为F。 87．句意：事实上，渔夫一个多星期前就捕到了鱼。根据“He said he didn’t know the latest news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” 可知鱼是一个多星期前的，与原文相符，故答案为T。 88．F 89．T 90．T 91．F 92．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了不识字的老汤姆买眼镜的故事。 88．句意：老汤姆想买一副眼镜，所以他去了镇上。根据文中句子“One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知老汤姆不是为了买眼镜才去镇上的，是去了镇上看到别人戴眼镜才想买眼镜的，故答案为F。 89．句意：餐馆里的老人看不清楚，所以他们在阅读前戴上眼镜。根据文中句子“When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知餐馆里的老人是因为看不清楚，所以看书前戴眼镜，故答案为T。 90．句意：老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读报纸。根据文中句子“I think the good glasses can help me.”可知老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读，故答案为T。 91．句意：商店里没有好的眼镜。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read? No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，所以不是眼镜不好，故答案为F。 92．句意：老汤姆不识字。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read? No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，故答案为T。 93．F 94．F 95．F 96．T 97．F 【导语】导语：本文主要讲了老鼠和猫原来是好朋友，因一场足球比赛不再是朋友的故事。 93．句意：很久以前，猫和牛是好朋友。由“Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.”可知猫和老鼠是好朋友，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。 94．句意：在森林里有一场足球比赛。由“There is a football match in the forest tomorrow.”可知明天有足球比赛，原文是过去式，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。 95．句意：老鼠不能早起。由“You get up early every day.”可知老鼠每天早上都早起，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。 96．句意：猫没能去足球比赛。由“But he didn’t call the cat.”可知老鼠没有叫猫，猫没去足球比赛，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。 97．句意：最终，老鼠和猫仍然是朋友。由“From then on, they were not friends any more.”可知它们不再是朋友，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。 98．F 99．T 100．T 101．F 102．T 【导语】本文主要写了涛涛、涛涛父母及祖父母今昔生活的变化。 98．句意：九年前涛涛2岁。根据文中句子“Now he is a boy of twelve years old.”可知他现在12岁，那么9年前应该是3岁，该句错误，故答案为F。 99．句意：涛涛有时放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。根据文中句子“He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.”可知他有时放学后和朋友们踢足球，该句正确，故答案为T。 100．句意：涛涛的父母现在开车去上班。根据文中句子“Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car.”可知他们现在有车了、可以开车去上班了，该句正确，故答案为T。 101．句意：涛涛的祖父母在三十年前住在有7个房间的大房子里。根据文中句子“Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知三十年前涛涛的祖父母住在一个小房子里，该句错误，故答案为F。 102．句意：他们的生活变得越来越好。根据文中句子“Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.”可知跟过去相比他们的生活变得越来越好，该句正确，故答案为T。 103．F 104．F 105．T 106．F 107．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔莎和父母在去年端午节去上海旅游的所见所闻。 103．句意：去年端午节，艾尔莎和她的朋友们去了上海。根据句子“Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. 去年端午节，艾尔莎和父母一起去了上海。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 104．句意：他们乘火车去了上海。根据句子“Her father drove them there. 她父亲开车送他们去那里。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 105．句意：他们在中国花卉博览会上拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。根据句子“ On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo.星期天，他们去了中国花卉博览会。”和句子“They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs.他们拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 106．句意：星期天晚上天气变冷了。根据句子“The weather was cool.天气凉爽。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 107．句意：星期一晚上，他们回到苏州。根据句子“On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. 星期一多云。他们一起去购物，买了一些漂亮的衣服。他们非常高兴。他们晚上回到苏州。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 答案第2页，共10页 答案第9页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $