内容正文:
Unit 2 Helping others at school 教学设计
一、核心素养目标
(一)语言能力
1.掌握本单元核心单词,能熟练认读、拼写并运用,理解单词含义及核心搭配,规避常见拼写和发音错误。
2.熟练运用本单元核心句型,能连贯完成请求帮助、提供帮助、表达感谢与应答的简单对话,提升口语表达和语言运用能力。
(二)文化意识
1.了解英语中请求帮助、提供帮助及表达感谢的基本礼仪,培养乐于助人的良好品质,尊重中西方礼仪差异。
2.乐于用英语主动提供帮助、回应他人请求,增强英语表达自信心,培养合作互助的意识。
(三)思维品质
1.通过单词学习、句型仿写、情景对话创编,培养逻辑思维和灵活运用能力,能关联单词与句型,结合校园情景完成语言表达。
2.能结合校园生活实际,自主思考如何用英语礼貌地请求帮助、提供帮助,提升语言表达的逻辑性和连贯性。
(四)学习能力
1.能在师生互动、小组合作、自主练习中,养成主动倾听、积极发言、乐于模仿、乐于互助的良好学习习惯。
2.能通过练习、纠错,发现自身知识漏洞,主动弥补不足,培养自主学习和举一反三的基础能力。
二、教学重难点
(一)教学重点
1.掌握本单元核心单词的认读、拼写及运用,牢记核心搭配,能准确运用单词描述校园里的帮助场景。
2.熟练运用核心句型,能连贯完成请求帮助、提供帮助、表达感谢与应答的对话,做到发音准确、表达流畅。
3.能结合校园生活实际,灵活运用单词和句型,完成简单的对话创编和情景应答,贴合教材要求。
(二)教学难点
1.灵活运用核心句型,避免句型混淆和语序错误,能结合校园具体语境,连贯、准确地完成对话创编。
2.掌握易混淆单词的用法,规避常见拼写和运用错误,能准确区分单词含义及搭配,尤其是动词短语的正确运用。
3.能结合校园情景,主动用英语礼貌地请求帮助、提供帮助,提升语言运用的灵活性和主动性。
(三)重难点突破
1.通过单词跟读、拼写练习、句型仿写,强化核心知识记忆,聚焦易混淆点和易错点,逐一突破。
2.设计贴近校园生活的情景,引导学生分组演练、对话创编,通过展示、点评,提升语言表达的连贯性和准确性。
3.采用个别指导、小组互助的方式,兼顾不同层次学生,鼓励大胆开口表达,及时纠正错误,强化知识运用能力。
三、字词句音梳理
(一)单词梳理(贴合教材,聚焦新知+巩固)
1.核心新知单词(必掌握,不超纲)
①【help】:帮助,动词/名词,发音/help/,常用搭配help sb.(帮助某人),例:I can help you.(我能帮助你。)。
②【can】:能、可以,情态动词,发音/kæn/,后面接动词原形,例:Can you help me?(你能帮助我吗?)。
③【you】:你、你们,人称代词主格/宾格,发音/juː/,此处用于宾格,例:I can help you.(我能帮助你。)。
④【me】:我,人称代词宾格,发音/miː/,常用在动词或介词后面,例:Can you help me?(你能帮助我吗?)。
⑤【thank】:感谢,动词,发音/θæŋk/,常用搭配thank you(谢谢你),例:Thank you.(谢谢你。)。
⑥【welcome】:不客气,感叹词/形容词,发音/ˈwelkəm/,用于回应感谢,例:You're welcome.(不客气。)。
⑦【school】:学校,名词,发音/skuːl/,常用搭配at school(在学校),例:We help each other at school.(我们在学校互相帮助。)。
⑧【others】:别人、其他人,代词,发音/ˈʌðəz/,常用搭配help others(帮助别人),例:We should help others.(我们应该帮助别人。)。
2.巩固单词(前序,教材关联)
①动词:【do】【go】【say】;②人称代词:【I】【he】【she】【we】;③名词:【classroom】【desk】【chair】;④介词:【at】【in】。
3.单词用法提醒(规避常见错误)
①help作动词时,后面接人称代词宾格,不可接主格,如help me(正确),不可说help I(错误);②can是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,不可接动词ing形式;③me是宾格,只能用在动词或介词后面,不可放在句子开头作主语;④thank后面接you时,不可漏写you,thank you不可简写为thank;⑤welcome用于回应感谢时,常用You're welcome.,不可单独说welcome;⑥others不可加s,本身表示复数含义,不可说otherses。
(二)句型梳理(贴合教材,简洁基础)
1.核心句型(必掌握,不超纲,适配四年级)
①请求帮助:Can you help me?(你能帮助我吗?)。
②提供帮助:Yes, I can. I can help you.(是的,我能。我能帮助你。)/ Sure. Let's help you.(当然可以。让我们帮助你。)。
③拒绝帮助(礼貌):Sorry, I can't.(对不起,我不能。)。
④表达感谢与应答:Thank you.(谢谢你。)应答:You're welcome.(不客气。)。
⑤主动提供帮助:Can I help you?(我能帮助你吗?)/ Let's help others.(让我们帮助别人吧。)。
2.句型搭配与应用(贴合校园,简单易懂)
结合校园帮助情景,整合句型表达,衔接前序知识,例:A: Can you help me, please? B: Yes, I can. What's wrong? A: I can't find my desk. B: I can help you find it. A: Thank you. B: You're welcome. We help each other at school.。
3.常见句型错误辨析(提前规避)
①错误:Can you help I?(纠正:Can you help me? help后面接宾格me);②错误:I can helps you.(纠正:I can help you. can后面接动词原形help);③错误:Thank your.(纠正:Thank you. 用宾格you);④错误:You welcome.(纠正:You're welcome. 漏写are);⑤错误:Can I helps you?(纠正:Can I help you? can后面接动词原形help)。
(三)发音要点(贴合四年级,简单易掌握)
1.核心单词发音(重点突破,不复杂)
①help(/help/):短元音/e/发音清晰,结尾/p/轻读,不可误读为/hælp/;②can(/kæn/):短元音/æ/发音短促,结尾/n/轻读;③thank(/θæŋk/):注意/θ/发音,舌尖轻触上齿背,不可误读为/sæŋk/;④welcome(/ˈwelkəm/):重音在第一个音节,短元音/e/发音清晰;⑤school(/skuːl/):长元音/uː/发音饱满,结尾/l/轻读。
2.句型发音与连读(自然流畅,不刻意复杂)
①Can you help me?:Can you连读为/kæn juː/,help me连读为/help miː/,语调稍高,表请求;②I can help you.:I can连读为/aɪ kæn/,help you连读为/help juː/,语调平缓,表肯定;③Thank you.:Thank you连读为/θæŋk juː/,语调亲切;④You're welcome.:You're连读为/jʊə(r) ɑː(r)/,welcome重音在前,语调平缓。
四、教学过程
(一)热身导入(趣味激趣,衔接前序)
1.师生问候:教师用英语礼貌问候,Hello, boys and girls. How are you? 引导学生应答I'm fine, thank you. And you? 教师回应I'm fine too. 再用前序句型询问Can you sing?,引导学生应答Yes, I can./No, I can't. 强化前序情态动词can的用法,营造轻松的课堂氛围。
2.趣味导入:教师创设校园情景,假装找不到自己的课本,向学生求助Can you help me? 引导学生用中文回应“能”或“不能”,再自然引出本节课核心——在校园里用英语请求帮助、提供帮助,导入课题Unit 2 Helping others at school。
3.预习铺垫:教师出示核心新知单词卡片(help、can、you、me、thank、welcome、school、others),引导学生初步认读,结合校园帮助图片和简单例句感知单词含义,回顾前序人称代词和情态动词can的基础用法,为后续新知学习铺垫基础。
(二)新知讲授(循序渐进,突破重点)
1.核心单词讲授(结合情景,直观易懂)
(1)逐一讲授:结合校园帮助情景(找不到文具、搬桌椅、捡书本)和图片,逐一出示核心新知单词,讲解发音、含义和用法,带领学生个别跟读、集体齐读、分组读,纠正发音错误,重点强调help的搭配、can的用法和me的宾格形式,回顾前序相关单词。
(2)搭配记忆:结合校园帮助情景,引导学生记忆核心搭配help me、help you、thank you、You're welcome、at school、help others,通过简单口令“help帮助接宾格,can能后接原形,thank you表感谢,welcome不客气”,帮助学生快速记忆,实现知识联动。
(3)简单练习:教师出示校园帮助图片,学生快速认读对应的单词和搭配;教师说出单词,学生快速说出含义并做出对应动作(如比划帮助别人的样子),强化单词记忆和含义理解。
2.核心句型与情景讲授(结合情景,逐步突破)
(1)衔接前序知识:教师引导学生回顾前序情态动词can的基础用法和人称代词宾格,结合核心单词help、me、you,为衔接核心句型铺垫,让学生快速进入复习与新知结合的状态。
(2)句型示范与讲解:教师创设校园帮助情景(找不到文具、搬不动桌椅),邀请学生配合,示范核心句型,用简单中文解释含义,带领学生跟读、分句仿写,引导学生结合自身情况,自主练习表达,重点强调句型语序、can后接动词原形和help后接宾格的用法。
(3)句型拆分演练:教师将请求帮助、提供帮助、表达感谢与应答的句型拆分,先练习请求帮助的句型,再练习提供帮助和拒绝帮助的句型,最后练习感谢与应答的句型,强化句型运用的准确性。
(4)句型整合演练:教师创设完整校园场景(找不到课本→请求帮助→提供帮助→表达感谢→应答),引导学生分组演练,一组扮演求助者,一组扮演帮助者,教师巡视指导,及时纠正句型错误、单词用法偏差,强化句型运用的准确性和表达的完整性。
(三)师生互动交流(情景演练,提升能力)
1.互动练习一:帮助接龙,教师开头说Can you help me?,点名学生接Yes, I can. I can help you.,下一位学生接Thank you.,再下一位学生接You're welcome.,依次接龙,要求发音准确、衔接自然、句型搭配合理。
2.互动练习二:情景角色扮演,设置贴近校园生活的帮助情景(找不到文具、搬桌椅、捡书本、找不到教室),将学生分成2人一组,分配角色(求助者、帮助者),结合动作和表情,完成完整对话,每组派代表上台展示,教师点评,纠正错误,肯定优点。
3.互动练习三:趣味纠错,教师出示常见句型错误(如Can you help I?、I can helps you.、Thank your.),引导学生分组抢答,找出错误并改正,说明错误原因,强化句型记忆和错误规避意识。
(四)探究与分享(巩固提升,自主运用)
1.小组探究:将学生分成4-5组,每组发放一套校园帮助情景图片、单词卡片,小组内合作,结合卡片,创编自己的校园帮助对话,用本节课所学单词和句型,完成完整的请求帮助→提供帮助→表达感谢→应答的流程,探究句型的灵活搭配,同时思考“在校园里,我们还能帮助别人做什么”。
2.分享展示:每组派代表上台,展示小组创编的对话,其他小组认真倾听,补充纠正,教师点评,肯定优点,针对不足提出改进建议,鼓励学生大胆展示、主动表达,同时引导学生分享自己在校园里帮助别人的经历,渗透乐于助人的理念。
3.拓展分享:引导学生结合校园生活实际,用本节课所学单词和句型,主动向身边的同学模拟请求帮助或提供帮助,结合前序知识,完成完整互动,深化知识记忆,培养运用意识和乐于助人的品质。
(五)重点知识归纳概括
1.单词归纳:本节课重点掌握8个核心新知单词help、can、you、me、thank、welcome、school、others,巩固前序动词、人称代词、名词相关单词,需熟练认读、理解含义,掌握核心搭配,牢记help后接宾格、can后接动词原形的用法,规避发音和用法错误,不超纲、不延伸。
2.句型归纳:重点掌握核心请求帮助、提供帮助、表达感谢与应答的句型,结合校园帮助情景,需熟练掌握句型结构和用法,能灵活结合不同校园场景,完成完整对话,理解句型含义,规避常见语序和搭配错误。
3.用法归纳:牢记help作动词时,后面接人称代词宾格;can是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形;me是宾格,只能用在动词或介词后面;thank you用于表达感谢,You're welcome用于回应感谢;结合校园情景,灵活运用单词和句型,实现完整、流畅的口语表达,学会礼貌地请求和提供帮助。
4.注意事项:注意核心单词的发音准确性,重点纠正thank、help的发音;运用句型时,保证can后接动词原形、help后接宾格,表达完整、衔接自然,不出现语法错误;课堂上主动开口、大胆模仿、乐于合作,课后结合校园生活,自主练习句型运用,培养乐于助人的良好品质。
五、板书设计
Unit 2 Helping others at school
(一)核心单词
1.新知核心词
①【help】(帮助)→ help sb.(help me/you)
②【can】(能、可以)→ 后接动词原形
③【you】(你、你们)→ help you
④【me】(我)→ help me(宾格)
⑤【thank】(感谢)→ thank you
⑥【welcome】(不客气)→ You're welcome
⑦【school】(学校)→ at school
⑧【others】(别人)→ help others
2.巩固单词
①动词:【do】【go】【say】
②人称代词:【I】【he】【she】【we】
③名词:【classroom】【desk】【chair】
(二)核心句型
1.请求帮助
①Can you help me?
2.提供/拒绝帮助
①Yes, I can. I can help you.
②Sure. Let's help you.
③Sorry, I can't.
3.感谢与应答
①Thank you.
②You're welcome.
4.主动提供帮助
①Can I help you?
②Let's help others.
(三)用法提醒
①help + 宾格(me/you)
②can + 动词原形
③me是宾格,不用于句首
(四)学习要点
①认读单词 ②掌握句型 ③礼貌求助 ④主动助人
六、练习
情景材料:It's Tuesday morning. The students are having their English class at school. Their teacher is teaching them Unit 2 Helping others at school. She shows many pictures of helping others at school, such as helping classmates find stationery, carrying desks and chairs, and picking up books. Then she teaches the new words: help, can, you, me, thank, welcome, school, others. She also teaches the key sentences: Can you help me?, I can help you., Thank you. and You're welcome. The students listen carefully, follow the teacher to read and practice in pairs. The teacher asks the students to practice dialogues about helping others in groups. Some students make mistakes in the usage of help and can, such as saying Can you help I? or I can helps you. With the teacher's patient guidance, they correct the mistakes and master the knowledge better. The students are active and happy to practice English and learn to help others.
1.What are the students doing in the English class on Tuesday morning?()
A.Having a math class.
B.Learning to help others and use English to ask for and offer help.
C.Playing games on the playground.
D.Having lunch at school.
2.Which word means “帮助” in English?()
A.can
B.help
C.thank
D.welcome
3.How do we say “你能帮助我吗?是的,我能。我能帮助你。谢谢你。不客气。” in English?()
A.Can you help I? Yes, I can. I can help you. Thank your. You welcome.
B.Can you help me? Yes, I can. I can help you. Thank you. You're welcome.
C.Can you help me? Yes, I can. I can helps you. Thank you. You're welcome.
D.Can you help me? No, I can't. I can help you. Thank you. You're welcome.
4.When you want to say “我能帮助你吗?” in English, what should you say?()
A.Can I help you?
B.Can you help me?
C.I can help you.
D.Thank you.
5.—Can you help me? —Yes, I can. I can【help】you. What does “help” mean here?()
A.能、可以
B.帮助
C.感谢
D.不客气
6.—Thank you. —You're【welcome】. What does “welcome” mean here?()
A.欢迎
B.感谢
C.不客气
D.帮助
7.Which sentence is wrong according to the passage?()
A.The teacher teaches the students new words about helping others.
B.The students practice dialogues in pairs and groups.
C.Some students make mistakes in the usage of help and can.
D.The students are not active in the English class.
8.Which sentence is correct?()
A.Can you help I?
B.I can help you.
C.I can helps you.
D.Thank your.
9.It's morning. Jim is in the classroom. He can't find his pencil. He looks worried. His deskmate Lucy sees him and comes over. Lucy says: Can I help you, Jim? Jim says: Yes, please. Can you help me find my pencil? Lucy says: Yes, I can. Let's look for it together. They find the pencil soon. Jim says: Thank you, Lucy. Lucy says: You're welcome. We should help each other at school.
(1)What's wrong with Jim? What does Lucy say to Jim first?
(2)What does Jim ask Lucy to do? What does Lucy say when Jim thanks her?
10.After the English class, Lily is carrying some heavy books. She can't carry them. Tom walks past and sees her. Tom says: Can you help me? No, wait. Can I help you, Lily? Lily says: Yes, thank you. I can't carry these books. Tom says: Don't worry. I can help you carry them. Lily says: Thank you very much, Tom. Tom says: You're welcome. Helping others is happy.
(1)What can't Lily do after the English class? What does Tom say to Lily first?
(2)What does Tom help Lily do? What does Tom think of helping others?
七、练习答案及解析
1.B 解析:题干中明确提到周二早上学生们在上英语课,学习帮助别人以及用英语请求和提供帮助,对应选项B。A选项上数学课,C选项在操场打球,D选项在学校吃午饭,均不符;B选项表述正确,符合题意。
2.B 解析:题干询问哪个单词的意思是帮助,结合单词梳理,help的含义是帮助。A选项能、可以,C选项感谢,D选项不客气,均不符;B选项表述正确,符合题意。
3.B 解析:题干询问对应中文句子的英语表达,结合句型梳理,请求帮助用Can you help me?,help后接宾格me;can后接动词原形help;感谢用Thank you.,应答用You're welcome.,即Can you help me? Yes, I can. I can help you. Thank you. You're welcome.。A选项help后接I、Thank your、You welcome错误,C选项can后接helps错误,D选项拒绝帮助与句意不符;B选项表述正确,符合题意。
4.A 解析:题干询问想表达我能帮助你吗应该说什么,结合句型梳理,正确表达为Can I help you?。B选项你能帮助我吗,C选项我能帮助你,D选项谢谢你,均不符;A选项表述正确,符合题意。
5.B 解析:题干中help结合单词梳理,含义是帮助,此处用于表达我能帮助你。A选项能、可以,C选项感谢,D选项不客气,均不符;B选项正确。
6.C 解析:题干中welcome结合句型梳理,用于回应感谢,含义是不客气,此处用于表达不客气。A选项欢迎,B选项感谢,D选项帮助,均不符;C选项正确。
7.D 解析:题干询问哪个句子是错误的,结合情景材料,学生们在英语课上很活跃,D选项说学生们不活跃,与原文不符。A、B、C选项均符合原文;D选项表述错误,符合题意。
8.B 解析:题干询问哪个句子正确,结合句型和单词用法,B选项I can help you. 表述正确。A选项help后接I错误,C选项can后接helps错误,D选项Thank your错误;B选项表述正确,符合题意。
9.(1)Jim can't find his pencil. Lucy first says Can I help you, Jim? 解析:根据材料中两人的互动,可得出Jim遇到的困难及Lucy最初说的话。
(2)Jim asks Lucy to help him find his pencil. Lucy says You're welcome when Jim thanks her. 解析:根据材料中两人的对话,可得出Jim请求Lucy做的事情及Lucy的应答。
10.(1)Lily can't carry some heavy books after the English class. Tom first says Can I help you, Lily? 解析:根据材料中两人的对话,可得出Lily不能做的事情及Tom最初说的话。
(2)Tom helps Lily carry the heavy books. Tom thinks helping others is happy. 解析:根据材料中两人的对话,可得出Tom帮助Lily做的事情及Tom对帮助别人的看法。
八、反思与感悟
本节课为新授课,核心是引导学生掌握校园帮助相关的英语单词、句型,贴合四年级英语基础难度,贴近校园日常生活,渗透乐于助人的理念。课堂上通过校园情景展示、情景演练、趣味互动、对话创编,调动了学生的参与积极性,多数学生能熟练认读核心单词,掌握核心句型,完成请求帮助、提供帮助的完整对话。但仍有少数学生混淆help后接宾格的用法和can后接动词原形的规则,句型衔接不够流畅。后续教学中,需加强重点用法的强化练习,注重句型衔接指导和个别指导,鼓励学生大胆开口、主动表达,确保每位学生都能扎实掌握知识,同时引导学生在校园生活中践行乐于助人的品质。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$