精品解析：徐州市职业学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语（就业班）

徐州市职业学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 高二英语（就业班） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上，在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） Ⅰ. 语音知识。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. forecast B. cancel C. sandstorm D. standard 2. A. unique B. contribute C. reunion D. drug 3. A. represent B. reduce C. request D. require 4. A. wonder B. decorate C. solution D. apology 5. A. education B. suggestion C. situation D. construction Ⅱ. 交际对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____6____ What inventions do you like best? ____7____ How did you get to Xuzhou? ____8____ What do you do in your spare time? ____9____ Why do you admire my mother? ____10____ I’m afraid I have to make a complaint. A. I’m sorry about it. B. Because she is a respectable teacher. C. I like the smartphone best. D. I came here by high-speed railway. E. I like to play the piano. Conversation 1 补全对话 A: Do you know a lot about this city? B: Yes, of course. ____11____ A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Has the city changed a lot? B: ____12____ A: What are the good changes? B: There are more high buildings and subway lines. A: ____13____ B: There was no air pollution in the past, but now there is serious air pollution. ____14____ A: Do you have any advice on how to deal with air pollution? B: ____15____ And we should invent new energy cars. A: I agree with you. A. What about the bad changes? B. Yes, it has. C. I think we should use less coal. D. I have lived here since I was born. E. Burning coal and driving cars make the air dirty. Conversation 2 补全对话 A: Let me see your passport please. B: ____16____ A: You come from Germany, don’t you? B: Yes. ____17____ A: How long will you be staying in China? B: Twenty days. A: OK. ____18____ B: Yes, Here is the form. A: ____19____ B: Yes, only one travel bag. A: What do you have in the luggage? B: Nothing but several personal stuff. A: ____20____ Thank you for your cooperation. A. I come here for traveling. B. That’s all. C. Have you filled in the declaration form? D. Is this your luggage? E. Here you are. Ⅲ. 图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. _________ is located in the heart of Beijing and is the largest public square in the world. A. The Great Wall B. Mount Hua C. Tian’anmen Square 22. The Year of the _________ is one of the 12Chinese zodiac signs, symbolizing untamed freedom. A. Pig B. Horse C. Ox. 23. This picture is one of the natural wonders about _________? A. Himalayas B. Stone Forest C. Amazon River 24. Which picture is about a great person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2 C. Picture 3. 25. What does the sign tell us? A. It is the wrong size. B. There is no hot water again. C. The dish is too salty. 26. What are they talking about? W: I like growing flowers and playing basketball. What about you? M: I’m interested in keeping pets and swimming. A Swimming. B. Flowers. C. Hobbies. 27. How does the woman think of the speech? M: How did the speech go yesterday? W: Well, all people were present and none left ahead of time. A. Boring. B. So-so. C. Interesting. 28 What does the woman want to be? M: You sing so well. Are you going to be a singer? W: No. I like singing and dancing, but I want to be a pilot. A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer. 29. What are they doing? M: May I speak to Susan? W: Hold the line, please. I will put you through. A. Chatting online. B. Talking face to face. C. Making a telephone call. 30. What’s the weather like? M: I think it’s going to rain. W: I think so. The sky is dark and cloudy. A. Raining. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 31. What is the man doing? M: Can it be cheaper? W: Sorry, That’s the lowest price I can go. A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Bargaining. 32. Where does the woman want to go? M: Where are you going during the New Year? W: I want to go to China. This year the dream may come true. M: Good luck to you and have a good trip. A. Australia. B. China. C. Korea. 33. Where does the dialogue probably take place? M: Doctor, I’ve had this persistent cough for over two weeks. W: Let’s listen to your chest first. Have you had any fever? A. School. B. Hospital. C. Restaurant. 34. What’s the matter with the steak? M: The customer says the steak is overcooked. They ordered it medium. W: Got it. I’ll fire a new one right away. A. Fresh. B. Raw. C. Overcooked. 35. The woman maybe a ________. M: Oh, my shoulder feels tight when I do the overhead press. W: Stop immediately. Let’s switch to lighter weights and focus on your form today. A. Dancer B. Coach C. Athlete 36. From the information in the box, we know Peter is a ________. Peter searched the bushes to see if he could find something unusual in them. A. cook B. policeman C. waiter 37. Father gets up at _________. My parents work in a shoe factory They get up at 5:30 in the morning. They first cook breakfast. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 5:30 a.m. 38. From the above passage, we can know she is _________. She discovered a kind of medicine and studied ancient Chinese medicine books to treat malaria. Finally, she saved millions of lives in Africa. A. Huang Wenxiu B. Tu Youyou C. Zhang Guimei 39. Weather has a strong influence on people’s ________. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. A. memory B. feelings C. intelligence 40. From the above paragraph, what’s the author’s attitude to yoga? I love yoga. It’s interesting and good for my body. I usually go to yoga classes on Saturday or Sunday. I often get tired at the end of the class, but I love the feeling. A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. Ⅳ. 词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. On his way back home from school, Tom found a watch ________ on the ground. A. lies B. lying C. lay D. lied 42 Please ________ the music a bit. I can’t hear the speaker very well. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 43. My little brother felt ________ when he saw my father happened to break his favourite toy. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily 44. It is ________ that Wang Dong didn’t pass the English exam this time. A. existing B. interesting C. relaxing D. surprising 45. I am a positive person, ________ gets on well with other people and can work as part of a team. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 46. We won’t go to the zoo if it _________ tomorrow. A. rain B. raining C. rains D. will rain 47. They kept on walking for some time and then they stopped _________ a rest. A. having B. to have C. to having D. have 48. Spring Festival is coming. Let’s _________ some pictures to make our home more comfortable A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 49. ________ well you prepare, sometimes things still go wrong. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 50. My English teacher is the only one of the teachers in our school who ________ sent to Australia. A. has been B. has C. have been D. have 51. — How much _________ this pencil box? — Six dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 52. — Could you possibly offer me a hand with these books? — ________, Ms. Lin. Where would you like me to carry them? A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Sorry 53. — I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow. — _________ You promised to. A. How come? B. And how? C. How’s it going? D. How about it? 54. — I don’t know where to travel this winter holiday. — You can _________ visiting Jiangsu. There are many places of interest there. A. consider B. wonder C. think D. wish 55. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand. —________. You were looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s unwise of her C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be disappointed 第二部分：语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The sun was shining ____56____ and the sky was very blue. We ____57____ a large blanket under an umbrella. My younger brother immediately ran to build a sandcastle ____58____ I decided to go for a swim. The water was cool and ____59____. After swimming, I felt hungry, so I ate a ____60____ sandwich. My mother reminded us to ____61____ sunscreen so we wouldn’t get sunburned. In the afternoon, we collected ____62____ shells along the shore. Some were white, and ____63____ were pink. As the sun began to set, the sky turned orange. It was ____64____ beautiful sight. We packed our things ____65____ left for home. It was a perfect day. 56. A. brightly B. dark C. slowly 57. A. bought B. spread C. threw 58. A. because B. so C. while 59. A. scary B. refreshing C. dirty 60. A. delicious B. sour C. tiny 61. A. avoid B. apply C. forget 62. A. broken B. beautiful C. heavy 63. A. other B. others C. another 64. A. such a B. so C. what 65. A. but B. because C. and Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many people have an AI assistant today. AI stands for “Artificial Intelligence”. It is like a smart computer friend. I talk to my AI assistant every day. I can ask it questions, like “What’s the weather like tomorrow?” or “How to make a cake?”. It can give me answers very quickly. It can help me with many things. In the morning, it tells me my plan for the day. At night, it can read me a bedtime story. It can even translate my Chinese sentences into English. My AI assistant never gets tired and seems to know almost everything. It makes my study and life easier and more fun. It is such a helpful friend! 66. What does “AI” stand for? A. Automatic Interest. B. Amazing Friend. C. Artificial Intelligence. 67. What does the writer use the AI assistant for? A. Playing ball games together. B. Asking questions and getting answers. C. Cooking food for it. 68. What can the AI assistant do at night? A. Read a bedtime story. B. Make a daily plan. C. Tell the weather. 69. The passage says the AI assistant “seems to know almost everything.” This means it is very ________. A. slow B. knowledgeable C. tired 70. How does the writer feel about the Al assistant? A. It makes life more difficult. B. It makes study and life easier and more fun. C. It is not very useful. (B) 阅读材料，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China. It follows the lunar calendar, so the date changes every year, usually falling between late January and mid-February. For Chinese people, this festival means family. No matter how far away they live, people try their best to return home for a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. This meal is very special, with dishes like dumplings, which symbolize wealth, and fish, which means having extra every year. During the festival, you can see many red decorations everywhere. Parents give children red envelopes with lucky money inside. There are also dragon dances, fireworks, and watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The celebrations last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 71. The Spring Festival is on January 1st every year. A. True B. False 72. Family members get together for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. A. True B. False 73. Dumplings and fish are common foods for the festival dinner. A. True B. False 74. Children receive lucky money in red envelopes. A. True B. False 75. All the celebrations end after three days. A. True B. False (C) 信息匹配题。阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 The following description shows a list of the hotels, decide which hotel each person will choose. (下面是关于旅馆的介绍，为每个人选择合适的旅馆，旅馆名称用字母A-E表示。) A. Green Hotel: Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV. B. Sun Hotel: European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and a blue sea. C. Changjiang Hotel: Japanese restaurant, night club, shops, in the city center. D. Jinsha Hotel: Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers. E. Great Wall Hotel: Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant. ____76____ Lucy is a Japanese visitor. She likes shopping in the downtown. ____77____ Allen is an American traveler. He likes playing table tennis and drinking beer. ____78____ David likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ____79____ Billy has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning and he just wants to watch TV in the room. ____80____ Jane and his husband are British. They like to stay in a place with sunshine and sea views. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 按照文章的要求填写合适的信息。Below is a short passage with five blanks. Choose the most suitable sentences from the list (A — E) to fill in each blank. (作者上周六跟朋友Tom，一起去了市区公园。文章讲述了他们在公园里做的一些活动。请把下列信息选入相对应的空白格。) A day at the park Last Saturday was a sunny day. I decided to go to the city park with my friend, Tom. We arrived at the park at around 10 a.m. ____81____ Some children were flying kites on the grass, and some elderly people were practicing tai chi under the trees. We found a quiet spot near the lake. ____82____ It was so peaceful to watch the ducks swimming. After a while, we felt a little hungry. ____83____ We shared a sandwich and some fruit. ____84____ We then decided to rent a boat and row on the lake for an hour. It was the most fun part of the day. ____85____ We both agreed that we should do it again soon. A So we took out the snacks we had brought. B. The scenery there was very beautiful. C. Finally, we packed our things and went home. D. The food tasted delicious in the fresh air. E. There were many people enjoying themselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市职业学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 高二英语（就业班） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上，在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） Ⅰ. 语音知识。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. forecast B. cancel C. sandstorm D. standard 2. A. unique B. contribute C. reunion D. drug 3. A. represent B. reduce C. request D. require 4. A. wonder B. decorate C. solution D. apology 5. A. education B. suggestion C. situation D. construction 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/；B. cancel /ˈkæns(ə)l/；C. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/；D. standard /ˈstændəd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. unique /juːˈniːk/；B. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/；C. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/；D. drug /drʌɡ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/；B. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/；C. request /rɪˈkwest/；D. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/；B. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/；C. solution /səˈluːʃ(ə)n/；D. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/；B. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/；C. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/；D. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ(ə)n/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 交际对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____6____ What inventions do you like best? ____7____ How did you get to Xuzhou? ____8____ What do you do in your spare time? ____9____ Why do you admire my mother? ____10____ I’m afraid I have to make a complaint. A. I’m sorry about it. B. Because she is a respectable teacher. C. I like the smartphone best. D. I came here by high-speed railway. E. I like to play the piano. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. E 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你最喜欢什么发明？根据句意可知，应回答最喜欢发明是什么。C项“I like the smartphone best. (我最喜欢智能手机。)”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你是怎么到徐州的？根据句意可知，应回答到达徐州的方式。D项“I came here by high-speed railway. (我乘高铁来到这里。)”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你在业余时间做什么？根据句意可知，应回答业余时间进行的活动。E项“I like to play the piano. (我喜欢弹钢琴。)”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你为什么钦佩我妈妈？根据句意可知，应回答钦佩的原因。B项“Because she is a respectable teacher. (因为她是一位受人尊敬的老师。)”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：恐怕我得投诉一下。根据句意可知，应表达对此的歉意。A项“I’m sorry about it. (对此我很抱歉。)”符合语境。故选A。 Conversation 1 补全对话 A: Do you know a lot about this city? B: Yes, of course. ____11____ A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Has the city changed a lot? B: ____12____ A: What are the good changes? B: There are more high buildings and subway lines. A: ____13____ B: There was no air pollution in the past, but now there is serious air pollution. ____14____ A: Do you have any advice on how to deal with air pollution? B: ____15____ And we should invent new energy cars. A: I agree with you. A. What about the bad changes? B. Yes, it has. C. I think we should use less coal. D. I have lived here since I was born. E. Burning coal and driving cars make the air dirty. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论城市变化，以及如何改善空气污染的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Do you know a lot about this city? (你对这个城市很了解吗？)”和“Yes, of course. (是的，当然。)”可知，此处应是解释了解这座城市的原因，选项D“我从出生起就住在这里。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Has the city changed a lot? (这个城市变化很大吗？)”可知，此处应作出肯定或否定的回答，选项B“是的，变化很大。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据答语“There was no air pollution in the past, but now there is serious air pollution. (过去没有空气污染，但现在有严重的空气污染。)”可知，此处应是询问坏的变化，选项A“那么坏的变化呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“There was no air pollution in the past, but now there is serious air pollution. (过去没有空气污染，但现在有严重的空气污染。)”可知，此处应是解释空气污染的原因，选项E“烧煤和开车使空气变脏。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Do you have any advice on how to deal with air pollution? (你对如何处理空气污染有什么建议吗？)”可知，此处应是提出解决空气污染的建议，选项C“我认为我们应该少用煤。”符合语境。故选C。 Conversation 2 补全对话 A: Let me see your passport please. B: ____16____ A: You come from Germany, don’t you? B: Yes. ____17____ A: How long will you be staying in China? B: Twenty days. A: OK. ____18____ B: Yes, Here is the form. A: ____19____ B: Yes, only one travel bag. A: What do you have in the luggage? B: Nothing but several personal stuff. A: ____20____ Thank you for your cooperation. A. I come here for traveling. B. That’s all. C. Have you filled in the declaration form? D. Is this your luggage? E. Here you are. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是工作人员和外国人的关于入境检查的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Let me see your passport please. (请出示一下你的护照。)”可知，此处应是递上护照的回应，选项E“给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上句“You come from Germany, don’t you? (你来自德国，是吗？)”及肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此处应是补充说明来中国的目的，选项A“我来这里旅游。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Yes, Here is the form. (是的，表格在这。)”可知，此处应是询问是否填写了相关表格，选项C“你填申报单了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Yes, only one travel bag. (是的，就一个旅行包。)”可知，此处应是询问相关行李的问题，选项D“这是你的行李吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上下文及后句“Thank you for your cooperation. (感谢你的配合。)”可知，此处应是检查结束的收尾语，选项B“就这些了。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. _________ is located in the heart of Beijing and is the largest public square in the world. A. The Great Wall B. Mount Hua C. Tian’anmen Square 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：天安门广场位于北京的中心位置，是世界上最大的公共广场。根据图片显示信息可知，有天安门城楼，城楼上有毛主席画像，这是中国首都北京的天安门广场。故选C。 22. The Year of the _________ is one of the 12Chinese zodiac signs, symbolizing untamed freedom. A. Pig B. Horse C. Ox. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：马年是十二生肖之一，象征着无拘无束自由。根据图片中的马的图画可知，马是无拘无束的自由的象征。故选B。 23. This picture is one of the natural wonders about _________? A. Himalayas B. Stone Forest C. Amazon River 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这张图片展现了石林的自然奇观之一。根据图片信息可知，有错落有致的石头，可推知是石林。故选B。 24. Which picture is about a great person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2 C. Picture 3. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪张图片是关于一位为中国导弹和航天事业做出重要贡献的伟大人物。根据第二幅图片显示了航天模型等，所以第二幅图是关于一位为中国导弹和航天事业做出重要贡献的伟大人物。故选B。 25. What does the sign tell us? A. It is the wrong size. B. There is no hot water again. C. The dish is too salty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个图示告诉我们什么？根据图片显示信息（43错，42对）可知，这是购物场景，顾客要求服务员更换商品合适的尺码，可推知商品尺码是错的。故选A。 26. What are they talking about? W: I like growing flowers and playing basketball. What about you? M: I’m interested in keeping pets and swimming. A. Swimming. B. Flowers. C. Hobbies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：他们在谈论什么？根据“I like growing flowers and playing basketball. (我喜欢种花和打篮球。)”和“I’m interested in keeping pets and swimming. (我对养宠物和游泳感兴趣。)”可知，两个人在谈论各自兴趣爱好。故选C。 27. How does the woman think of the speech? M: How did the speech go yesterday? W: Well, all people were present and none left ahead of time. A. Boring. B. So-so. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：女士认为这个演讲怎么样？根据“W: Well, all people were present and none left ahead of time. (女：嗯，所有的人都到了，没有人提前离开。)”可知，所有的人都到了，没有人提前离开， 说明演讲有吸引力，可推知这个演讲很有趣。故选C。 28. What does the woman want to be? M: You sing so well. Are you going to be a singer? W: No. I like singing and dancing, but I want to be a pilot. A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个女人想成为什么？根据“W: No. I like singing and dancing, but I want to be a pilot. (女：没有。我喜欢唱歌和跳舞，但我想成为一名飞行员。)”可知，这个女人想成为一名飞行员。故选B。 29. What are they doing? M: May I speak to Susan? W: Hold the line, please. I will put you through. A. Chatting online. B. Talking face to face. C. Making a telephone call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：他们在做什么？根据“Hold the line, please. I will put you through. (请稍等。我帮你接通。)”可推断出，他们在打电话。故选C。 30. What’s the weather like? M: I think it’s going to rain. W: I think so. The sky is dark and cloudy. A. Raining. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：天气怎么样？根据“W: I think so. The sky is dark and cloudy.(女：我想是的。天空阴暗多云。)”可知，天气阴暗多云。故选B。 31. What is the man doing? M: Can it be cheaper? W: Sorry, That’s the lowest price I can go. A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Bargaining. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个男人正在做什么？根据“M: Can it be cheaper? (男：能便宜点吗？)”以及“W: Sorry, That’s the lowest price I can go. (女：抱歉，那已经是我能给出的最低价格了。)”可知，男士在询问能否降价，女士表明价格已最低，这是典型的讨价还价的场景，所以男士正在讨价还价，即“Bargaining”。故选C。 32. Where does the woman want to go? M: Where are you going during the New Year? W: I want to go to China. This year the dream may come true. M: Good luck to you and have a good trip. A. Australia. B. China. C. Korea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士想去哪里？根据“W: I want to go to China. (女：我想去中国。)”可知，这位女士想去中国。故选B。 33. Where does the dialogue probably take place? M: Doctor, I’ve had this persistent cough for over two weeks. W: Let’s listen to your chest first. Have you had any fever? A. School. B. Hospital. C. Restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“M: Doctor, I’ve had this persistent cough for over two weeks. (M：医生，我一直咳嗽两个多星期了。)”可知，这是病人与医生之间的对话，可推知发生在医院。故选B。 34. What’s the matter with the steak? M: The customer says the steak is overcooked. They ordered it medium. W: Got it. I’ll fire a new one right away. A. Fresh. B. Raw. C. Overcooked. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：牛排有什么问题吗？根据对话中男士所说“The customer says the steak is overcooked. (顾客说牛排煮过头了。)” 可知，顾客反馈牛排的问题是煮得太熟了。故选C。 35. The woman maybe a ________. M: Oh, my shoulder feels tight when I do the overhead press. W: Stop immediately. Let’s switch to lighter weights and focus on your form today. A. Dancer B. Coach C. Athlete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：那个女人可能是个教练。根据“my shoulder feels tight when I do the overhead press (当我做俯卧撑时，我的肩膀感觉很紧)”和“Stop immediately. Let’s switch to lighter weights and focus on your form today. (立即停止。让我们转向更轻的重量，专注于你今天的姿势。)”可知，女士给出的是健身或锻炼上的建议，由此可推测出，她可能是一位教练。故选B。 36. From the information in the box, we know Peter is a ________. Peter searched the bushes to see if he could find something unusual in them. A. cook B. policeman C. waiter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据方块中的信息，我们知道彼得是一位警察。根据“Peter searched the bushes to see if he could find something unusual in them. (彼得在灌木丛中搜寻，看能不能找到什么不寻常的东西。)”可推知，彼得很可能是一位警察。故选B。 37. Father gets up at _________. My parents work in a shoe factory. They get up at 5:30 in the morning. They first cook breakfast. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 5:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：爸爸在早上五点半起床。根据“They get up at 5:30 in the morning. (他们在早上五点半起床。)”可知，爸爸的起床时间是早上五点半。故选C。 38. From the above passage, we can know she is _________. She discovered a kind of medicine and studied ancient Chinese medicine books to treat malaria. Finally, she saved millions of lives in Africa. A. Huang Wenxiu B. Tu Youyou C. Zhang Guimei 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：从上面的文章中，我们可以知道她是屠呦呦。根据“She discovered a kind of medicine and studied ancient Chinese medicine books to treat malaria. Finally, she saved millions of lives in Africa. (她发现了一种药物，并研究中医书籍来治疗疟疾。最后，她在非洲拯救了数百万人的生命。)可推知，讲述的是屠呦呦。故选B。 39. Weather has a strong influence on people’s ________. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. A. memory B. feelings C. intelligence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：天气对人们的感受有很大的影响。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. (对于瘦人来说，冬天可能不是一个好季节。在这几个月里，他们通常感到寒冷。在寒冷的天气里，他们可能会感到不开心。但是肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会过得很糟糕。在18℃左右，人会变得更强壮。)”可知，天气对人们的感受有很强的影响。故选B。 40. From the above paragraph, what’s the author’s attitude to yoga? I love yoga. It’s interesting and good for my body. I usually go to yoga classes on Saturday or Sunday. I often get tired at the end of the class, but I love the feeling. A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从以上段落中，作者对瑜伽的态度是什么？根据“I love yoga. It’s interesting and good for my body. (我喜欢瑜伽，它既有趣又对我的身体有益。)”可知，作者对瑜伽持积极的态度。故选C。 Ⅳ. 词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. On his way back home from school, Tom found a watch ________ on the ground. A. lies B. lying C. lay D. lied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在放学回家的路上，汤姆发现一块手表躺在地上。found是及物动词，后接宾语a watch，空格处需填入宾语补足语，描述手表被发现时的状态，应用现在分词形式lying表示“正躺着”，强调被发现时正在进行或持续的状态。故选B。 42. Please ________ the music a bit. I can’t hear the speaker very well. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请把音乐调低一点。我听不太清楚演讲者的话。A. turn up调高；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关闭；D. turn down调低。根据“I can’t hear the speaker very well.”可知，需要将音乐“调低”以便听清演讲者的话。故选D。 43. My little brother felt ________ when he saw my father happened to break his favourite toy. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：当我的小弟弟看到我爸爸碰巧打破了他最喜欢的玩具时，他感到很难过。A. happy高兴的，形容词；B. sad难过的，形容词；C. sadly悲伤地，副词；D. happily开心地，副词。felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面应接形容词作表语，看到心爱的玩具被破坏，应该感到很难过，很伤心。故选B。 44. It is ________ that Wang Dong didn’t pass the English exam this time. A. existing B. interesting C. relaxing D. surprising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，王东这次英语考试没及格。A. existing现存的；B. interesting有趣的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Wang Dong didn’t pass the English exam this time”可知，王东平时可能英语成绩不错，这次没及格会让人觉得意外，所以空处表示“令人惊讶的”。故选D。 45. I am a positive person, ________ gets on well with other people and can work as part of a team. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我是一个积极的人，与他人相处融洽，能够作为团队的一员工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句“... gets on well with other people and can work as part of a team”，修饰先行词person，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，因此用关系代词who引导。故选C。 46. We won’t go to the zoo if it _________ tomorrow. A. rain B. raining C. rains D. will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不会去动物园了。主句“We won’t go to the zoo”是一般将来时，if从句需遵循“主将从现”时态原则，需用一般现在时表将来，主语是人称代词第三人称单数it，谓语需用三单形式rains。故选C。 47. They kept on walking for some time and then they stopped _________ a rest. A having B. to have C. to having D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们继续走了好一会儿，然后便停下来歇息了一会儿。stop to do sth (停下来去做另一件事)；stop doing sth (停止正在做的事)。根据“They kept on walking for some time”及“a rest”可知，是停止当前动作“走路”去“休息”，是考查stop to do sth，空处需用不定式（to have ...）作目的状语。故选B。 48. Spring Festival is coming. Let’s _________ some pictures to make our home more comfortable A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节就要到了。让我们张贴一些图片，使我们的家更舒适。A. put on穿上；B. put off推迟；C. put up张贴；D. put out扑灭。根据“some pictures”可知，此处表示张贴图片，C选项符合句意。故选C。 49. ________ well you prepare, sometimes things still go wrong. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管你准备得多么充分，有时事情还是会出错。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. However无论怎样、不管多么；D. Whenever无论何时。根据“well”可知，此处应用However引导让步状语从句，表示“不管你准备得多么充分”。故选C。 50. My English teacher is the only one of the teachers in our school who ________ sent to Australia. A. has been B. has C. have been D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我的英语老师是我们学校唯一一位被派往澳大利亚的老师。“the only one of +复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意可知，此处表示“被派往”，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have /has been done”，主语who指代the only one of the teachers，为单数，助动词用has。故选A。 51. — How much _________ this pencil box? — Six dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：——这个铅笔盒多少钱？——六美元就足够了。第一空处，主语this pencil box是单数意义，谓语动词需要单数is；第二空处，主语Six dollars表示金额，是看作一个整体概念，谓语动词应用单数is。故选A。 52. — Could you possibly offer me a hand with these books? — ________, Ms. Lin. Where would you like me to carry them? A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬这些书吗？——乐意效劳，林女士。你想让我把它们搬到哪里？A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. My pleasure不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. Sorry抱歉。根据“Where would you like me to carry them?”可知，空处是回应对方的求助并表示愿意帮忙，故用With pleasure。故选A。 53. — I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow. — _________ You promised to. A. How come? B. And how? C. How’s it going? D. How about it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我明天不能去爬山了。——怎么会这样？你答应过的。A. How come怎么会这样；B. And how还有呢；C. How’s it going进展如何；D. How about it这个怎么样。根据“You promised to.”可知，此处表示对对方不能去爬山表达惊讶或质疑，A选项符合语境。故选A。 54. — I don’t know where to travel this winter holiday. — You can _________ visiting Jiangsu. There are many places of interest there. A. consider B. wonder C. think D. wish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我不知道这个寒假要去哪里旅游。——你可以考虑去江苏旅游。那里有许多名胜古迹。A. consider考虑；B. wonder想知道；C. think认为；D. wish希望。根据“I don’t know where to travel this winter holiday.”以及“visiting Jiangsu”可知，此处是建议对方考虑去江苏旅游，consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 55. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand. —________. You were looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s unwise of her C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我的老师说她要取消班级演出。我实在无法理解。—你一定很失望。你本来很期待这件事。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. It’s unwise of her她不明智；C. Don’t worry about it别担心；D. You must be disappointed你一定很失望。根据上文“I just can’t understand.”以“You were looking forward to it.”可知，这里应该是表达对说话者失望情绪的理解，故用You must be disappointed。故选D。 第二部分：语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The sun was shining ____56____ and the sky was very blue. We ____57____ a large blanket under an umbrella. My younger brother immediately ran to build a sandcastle ____58____ I decided to go for a swim. The water was cool and ____59____. After swimming, I felt hungry, so I ate a ____60____ sandwich. My mother reminded us to ____61____ sunscreen so we wouldn’t get sunburned. In the afternoon, we collected ____62____ shells along the shore. Some were white, and ____63____ were pink. As the sun began to set, the sky turned orange. It was ____64____ beautiful sight. We packed our things ____65____ left for home. It was a perfect day. 56. A. brightly B. dark C. slowly 57. A. bought B. spread C. threw 58. A. because B. so C. while 59. A. scary B. refreshing C. dirty 60. A. delicious B. sour C. tiny 61. A. avoid B. apply C. forget 62. A. broken B. beautiful C. heavy 63. A. other B. others C. another 64. A. such a B. so C. what 65. A. but B. because C. and 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者和家人去海边度假的愉快经历。 【56题详解】 考查形容词副词辨析。句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着。A. brightly明亮地；B. dark黑暗的；C. slowly慢地。根据后句“the sky was very blue”可知，天空是蓝色的说明“阳光灿烂”，需用副词brightly修饰动词shining。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把一块大毯子铺在了伞下。A. bought买；B. spread展开，伸开；C. threw扔。根据“a large blanket”可知，是“展开”毯子，spread a blanket是固定搭配，意为“铺毯子”。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟立刻跑去建造沙堡，而我则决定去游泳。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. while然而，当……时。根据“build a sandcastle ... I decided to go for a swim.”可知，“弟弟去建沙堡”和“我决定游泳”是两个并列动作且形成鲜明的对比及转折，需用while连接并列句。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水很清凉，令人神清气爽。A. scary恐怖的；B. refreshing使人精神振作的，清爽的；C. dirty脏的。根据“cool”可知，空处与其并列描述海水的特点“凉爽又清爽”， 需用refreshing作定语贴合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我吃了一个非常美味的三明治。A. delicious美味的；B. sour酸的；C. tiny细小的。根据“I felt hungry”可知，人饥饿时进食应该觉得食物是“美味的”。故选A。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲提醒我们涂抹防晒霜，以免晒伤。A. avoid避免；B. apply申请，涂；C. forget忘记。根据“so we wouldn’t get sunburned”可知，避免晒伤应是提醒“涂抹防晒霜”，apply sunscreen是固定搭配，意为“涂防晒霜”。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，我们在岸边收集了许多漂亮的贝壳。A. broken破碎的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. heavy重的。根据“shells”及后文描述贝壳的颜色（白色和粉色）可知，“贝壳”应该是很“漂亮”。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：有些是白色的，而其他的则是粉色的。A. other其它的（其后需接名词复数）；B. others其它人或物（其后不能接名词）；C. another另一个（三者及三者以上的任意一个）。空处作主语，表“其他的（贝壳）”，应用others (=other shells)，构成固定结构some ... others ...，意为 “一些……另一些……”。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查形容词副词辨析。句意：那真是如此美丽的一幅景象。A. such a这样的一个（such a+（形容词）+名词单数）；B. so如此的（ so+形容词或副词）；C. what多么（引导感叹句）。此句是一个陈述句，且根据“beautiful sight”是“形容词+可数名词单数”可知，需用such a修饰，符合固定结构“such a + 形容词 +单数可数名词”。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，然后启程回家了。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. and和，以及，然后。根据“packed our things ... left for home”可知，“收拾好行李”和“回家”是顺承动作，需用and连接并列谓语。故选C。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many people have an AI assistant today. AI stands for “Artificial Intelligence”. It is like a smart computer friend. I talk to my AI assistant every day. I can ask it questions, like “What’s the weather like tomorrow?” or “How to make a cake?”. It can give me answers very quickly. It can help me with many things. In the morning, it tells me my plan for the day. At night, it can read me a bedtime story. It can even translate my Chinese sentences into English. My AI assistant never gets tired and seems to know almost everything. It makes my study and life easier and more fun. It is such a helpful friend! 66. What does “AI” stand for? A. Automatic Interest. B. Amazing Friend. C. Artificial Intelligence. 67. What does the writer use the AI assistant for? A. Playing ball games together. B. Asking questions and getting answers. C. Cooking food for it. 68 What can the AI assistant do at night? A. Read a bedtime story. B. Make a daily plan. C. Tell the weather. 69. The passage says the AI assistant “seems to know almost everything.” This means it is very ________. A. slow B. knowledgeable C. tired 70. How does the writer feel about the Al assistant? A. It makes life more difficult. B. It makes study and life easier and more fun. C. It is not very useful. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能助手，讲述了其在日常生活中的各类实用功能。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI stands for “Artificial Intelligence”. (AI代表“人工智能”。)”可知，AI代表“人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）”。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can ask it questions... It can give me answers very quickly. (我可以问它问题。……它可以很快给我答案。)”可知，作者使用人工智能助手提出问题并得到答案。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At night, it can read me a bedtime story. (晚上，它可以给我读睡前故事。)”可知，人工智能助手在晚上可以读睡前故事。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“My AI assistant never gets tired and seems to know almost everything. (我的人工智能助手从不感到疲倦，似乎什么都懂。)”可知，AI“似乎什么都懂”对应形容词knowledgeable (博学的、知识渊博的)。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It makes my study and life easier and more fun. It is such a helpful friend! (它使我的学习和生活更容易，更有趣。它是一个很有帮助的朋友！)”可知，AI使学习和生活更容易，更有趣。故选B。 (B) 阅读材料，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China. It follows the lunar calendar, so the date changes every year, usually falling between late January and mid-February. For Chinese people, this festival means family. No matter how far away they live, people try their best to return home for a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. This meal is very special, with dishes like dumplings, which symbolize wealth, and fish, which means having extra every year. During the festival, you can see many red decorations everywhere. Parents give children red envelopes with lucky money inside. There are also dragon dances, fireworks, and watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The celebrations last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 71. The Spring Festival is on January 1st every year. A. True B. False 72. Family members get together for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. A. True B. False 73. Dumplings and fish are common foods for the festival dinner. A. True B. False 74. Children receive lucky money in red envelopes. A. True B. False 75. All the celebrations end after three days. A. True B. False 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. A 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节，包括其日期、意义、传统习俗和庆祝活动。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“It follows the lunar calendar, so the date changes every year, usually falling between late January and mid-February. (它遵循农历，所以日期每年都会变化，通常在一月下旬到二月中旬之间。)”可知，春节的日期每年都会变化，并不是在每年的1月1日。与所给表述“The Spring Festival is on January 1st every year. (春节是每年的1月1日。)”不符。故填B。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“No matter how far away they live, people try their best to return home for a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. (无论他们住得有多远，人们都会尽力回家在新年前夜吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。)”可知，家庭成员会在新年前夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。与所给表述“Family members get together for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. (家庭成员在新年前夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)”相符。故填A。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“This meal is very special, with dishes like dumplings, which symbolize wealth, and fish, which means having extra every year. (这顿饭很特别，有像饺子这样的菜，象征着财富，还有鱼，意味着每年都有多余。)”可知，饺子和鱼是节日晚餐上常见的食物。与所给表述“Dumplings and fish are common foods for the festival dinner. (饺子和鱼是节日晚餐上常见的食物。)”相符。故填A。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“Parents give children red envelopes with lucky money inside. (父母给孩子装着压岁钱的红包。)”可知，孩子们会收到装在红包里的压岁钱。与所给表述“Children receive lucky money in red envelopes. (孩子们会收到装在红包里的压岁钱。)”相符。故填A。 【75题详解】 根据第三段中“The celebrations last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. (庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。)”可知，所有的庆祝活动持续15天，与所给表述“All the celebrations end after three days. (所有的庆祝活动在三天后结束。)”不符。故填B。 (C) 信息匹配题。阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 The following description shows a list of the hotels, decide which hotel each person will choose. (下面是关于旅馆的介绍，为每个人选择合适的旅馆，旅馆名称用字母A-E表示。) A. Green Hotel: Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV. B. Sun Hotel: European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and a blue sea. C. Changjiang Hotel: Japanese restaurant, night club, shops, in the city center. D. Jinsha Hotel: Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers. E. Great Wall Hotel: Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant. ____76____ Lucy is a Japanese visitor. She likes shopping in the downtown. ____77____ Allen is an American traveler. He likes playing table tennis and drinking beer. ____78____ David likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ____79____ Billy has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning and he just wants to watch TV in the room. ____80____ Jane and his husband are British. They like to stay in a place with sunshine and sea views. 【答案】76. C 77. E 78. D 79. A 80. B 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：露西是一位日本游客。她喜欢在市中心购物。根据句意可知，露西喜欢在市中心购物。C项“Changjiang Hotel: Japanese restaurant, night club, shops, in the city center. (长江宾馆：日本餐厅，夜总会，商店，位于市中心。)”，即长江宾馆有日式餐厅、商店，位于市中心，完美契合“日本游客”“市中心购物”的需求。故选C。 【77题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：艾伦是一位美国旅行家。他喜欢打乒乓球和喝啤酒。根据句意可知，艾伦喜欢打乒乓球和喝啤酒。E项“Great Wall Hotel: Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant. (长城饭店：乒乓球室、酒吧、游泳池和中餐厅。)”，即长城饭店有乒乓球室、酒吧（喝啤酒），两项喜好均对应。故选E。 【78题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：大卫喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们也想住在一个有很多花的地方。根据句意可知，大卫喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物和花。D项“Jinsha Hotel: Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers. (金沙酒店：游泳池，商店和超市，大花园，花卉。)”，即金沙酒店有游泳池，商店和超市，大花园，花卉，贴合大卫夫妇“喜欢游泳，购物和花”的简单诉求。故选D。 【79题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：比利明天一早要乘第一班飞机，他只想在房间里看电视。根据句意可知，比利明天一早要赶飞机，只想在房间里看电视。A项“Green Hotel: Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV. (绿色酒店：靠近机场，电话，浴室和电视。)”，即绿色酒店靠近机场，房间内有电视，贴合“赶飞机”的地理位置需求和“看电视”的简单诉求。故选A。 【80题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：安妮和他的丈夫是英国人。他们喜欢住在有阳光和海景的地方。根据句意可知，安妮和他的丈夫喜欢住在有阳光和海景的地方。B项“Sun Hotel: European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and a blue sea. (太阳酒店：欧式餐厅，咖啡厅，面朝南和蓝色的大海。)”，即太阳酒店朝南（有阳光）、直面蓝色大海（海景），且有欧式餐厅、咖啡店，适配西方游客的饮食偏好。故选B。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 按照文章的要求填写合适的信息。Below is a short passage with five blanks. Choose the most suitable sentences from the list (A — E) to fill in each blank. (作者上周六跟朋友Tom，一起去了市区公园。文章讲述了他们在公园里做的一些活动。请把下列信息选入相对应的空白格。) A day at the park Last Saturday was a sunny day. I decided to go to the city park with my friend, Tom. We arrived at the park at around 10 a.m. ____81____ Some children were flying kites on the grass, and some elderly people were practicing tai chi under the trees. We found a quiet spot near the lake. ____82____ It was so peaceful to watch the ducks swimming. After a while, we felt a little hungry. ____83____ We shared a sandwich and some fruit. ____84____ We then decided to rent a boat and row on the lake for an hour. It was the most fun part of the day. ____85____ We both agreed that we should do it again soon. A. So we took out the snacks we had brought. B. The scenery there was very beautiful. C. Finally, we packed our things and went home. D. The food tasted delicious in the fresh air. E. There were many people enjoying themselves. 【答案】81. E 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友周六在公园进行的活动。 【81题详解】 根据前句“We arrived at the park at around 10 a.m. (我们在上午10点左右到达公园。)”及后句“Some children were flying kites on the grass, and some elderly people were practicing tai chi under the trees. (一些孩子在草地上放风筝，一些老人在树下练太极。)”可知，前句交代到达时间，后接描述人群活动情况，此处需要总述公园里的热闹场景，E选项“有许多人玩得很开心。”能衔接前后句，符合题意。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据前句“We found a quiet spot near the lake.  (我们在湖边找到了一个安静的地方。)”及后句“It was so peaceful to watch the ducks swimming. (看鸭子游泳真是太安静了。)”可知，前句交代找到安静地方，后句描述动物的安静活动，此处需要描绘湖边的环境特点，引出后续的惬意感受，B选项“那里的风景很美。”能衔接前后句，符合题意。故选B。 【83题详解】 根据前句“After a while, we felt a little hungry. (过了一会儿，我们感到有点饿了。)”及后句“ We shared a sandwich and some fruit. (我们分享了一个三明治和一些水果。)”可知，前句说有点饿，后句交代吃了三明治，此处应是拿出食物来分享，A选项“所以我们拿出了我们带来的零食。”符合题意。故选A。 【84题详解】 根据前句“ We shared a sandwich and some fruit. (我们分享了一个三明治和一些水果。)”及后句“We then decided to rent a boat and row on the lake for an hour. (然后我们决定租一条船在湖上划一个小时。)”可知，前句交代吃了食物，后句说明租船划船计划，此处需要评价吃零食的感受，作为两项活动的自然过渡，D选项“食物在新鲜空气中尝起来很美味。”符合题意。故选D。 【85题详解】 根据前句“It was the most fun part of the day.  (这是一天中最有趣的部分。)”及后句“We both agreed that we should do it again soon. (我们都同意我们应该尽快再来一次。)”可知，前句说划船是一天中最有趣的部分，后句约定下次再去，此处需要交代一天的活动收尾（收拾东西回家），C选项“最后，我们收拾好东西回家了。”用Finally体现时间顺序，符合题意。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $