Unit 5 Languages around the World 一轮复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修一Unit 5“语言与文化”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理熟词生义、一词多义、语法填空等核心考查维度，结合2021-2024年全国卷及地方卷真题（如2022全国乙卷insist熟义生考、2023新课标Ⅱ卷relate to语境辨析），明确高频考点分布，构建“基础达标-考点精讲-语篇应用”三级训练体系，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+思维建模+写作赋能”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷global词性转换、2023浙江卷character多义辨析为例，通过“例句-释义-真题应用”三步法突破单词难点，培养语言能力与思维品质。写作部分提供演讲稿句式模板（如only倒装）和读后续写心理描写素材，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托课件精准定位考点，提升复习效率。

高三一轮复习 Unit 5 Languages around the World 人教版•英语•必修一 1 梯级训练 循序渐进 2 Part 1 基础达标练 维度一 语境辨义练 Ⅰ.熟词生义 1.（2022·全国乙卷）They simply insist on mutual（相互的） recognition and regard._______ 2.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned..._____________ n.尊重 v.重视；珍惜 坚持 3 3.（牛津词典）People should pay according to their means.______ _______ 4.（牛津词典）We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.___________________________ n.财富；钱财 v.以……为据点（或总部等） 4 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.relate to A.与……相关 B.谈到；涉及 C.理解 ①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.___ C 5 ②（2023·浙江1月卷）Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.___ ③The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters.___ A B 非谓语 谓语 6 2.character A.n.性格 B.n.特色;特征 C.n.人物;角色 D.n.符号;文字 E.n.勇气;毅力 ①（2023·全国乙卷）Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.___ B ②（2023·浙江1月卷）Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.___ C 独特的 打扮，装扮 7 ③The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair's character.___ ④As we all know, Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize for foreigners.___ ⑤Adventure camps can not only get us close to nature but also build up our character.___ A D E 使我们亲近自然 塑造我们的性格 8 维度二 考点强化练 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better _______（globe） coverage. global 2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The reasons relate ___ a _______（various） of _______（factor）, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset （心态） and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. to variety factors 9 3.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）During my first visit to Italy, I struggled _______（ask） for directions or order in a restaurant. 4.（2023·浙江1月卷）But no matter ____________you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 5.It is admitted that nowadays people's attitude __________ the disabled has changed a lot. 6.She was good at physics _______ the fact that she found it a little boring. to ask when/where towards/to despite 10 语篇填空 一文练透 11 阅读语篇填空，找出对应的短语或单词。 1.众所周知 as we all know/ as is known to all 7.提到，描述， 指的是，查阅 refer to 2.被广泛使用 be widely used 8.被认为是 be regarded as 3.在……方面有（无）困难 have (no) trouble/difficulty in doing 9.追溯到 date back to/ date from 4.母语 mother tongue 10.以……为基础， 依据 be based on 5.一方面， 另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand 11.与……有关 relate to/ be related to 6.在某人看来 from one’s point of view 12.消除隔阂 bridge the gap 13.更不必说 let alone As is known to all, English is 1._______（wide） used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble understanding the basic words like “gas”,“petrol”,“subway”,“apartment”,“pants”， 2._______ small differences in spelling and pronunciation. But students, 3._______ mother tongue is not English, are struggling with billions of words. On 4.____ other hand, from foreigners' point of view when they refer to learning a language, Chinese widely despite whose the 13 But students, 3._______ mother tongue is not English, are struggling with billions of words. 主句： 从句： But students are struggling with billions of words. whose mother tongue is not English. whose 关系代词 5.___________（regard） as a demanding language. Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough 6.________（learn）, let alone varieties of dialects and a large vocabulary. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them. The writing system, 7._______（date） back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific 8._________（meaning） on bones or shells, is like strange pictures. However, based on the common 9.____________ is regarded to learn dating meanings appreciation Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone varieties of dialects and a large vocabulary. 主句 【 【 定从 let alone 连接的分句 关系代词 The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures. 主句 后置定语 【 【 【定语从句】 关系副词 （appreciate） of these characters, some classic works are still read now. Besides, calligraphy is also an art form closely 10._______（relate） to Chinese culture. Both languages are of equal importance. We should learn them well to bridge the gap between cultures. related 核心考点 精讲精练 19 Part 1 重点单词 1 base vt.以……为根据 n.基底；基地；基础 〈变〉basis n. 基础；基本原则 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本 上；总的来说 20 （2024·北京卷）Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.根据每个学生输入的信息，识别潜在的 配对。 21 22 ①（外研·X3U4）Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements based ________ information. on/upon ②Only through extensive reading can we accumulate the ______ （base） knowledge of English and broaden our horizons. ③You can try doing sports ________________________________. 你可以试着定期做运动来保持健康。（建议信） basic on a regular basis to keep healthy 23 ④Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” ____________________________________________.俗话说：“独木 不成林。”我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。 （读后续写·主旨升华） Our success is based on cooperating with others 24 2 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 〈变〉 majority n.多数；成年的法定年龄 〈反〉minor adj.次要的； 轻微的；较小的 minority n.少数（人）；少数民族；少数群体 （2023·全国甲卷）Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers.除了与专业相关的知识 和技能外,我还很擅长使用电脑。 25 26 ①（译林·B3U3）No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the _________（major） of people turn to for information. majority ②Those who have voted for me are ___ the majority, so I am elected as chairman of the Student Association. in ③As a graduate ___________________, I feel delighted to apply for the position.作为一名主修英语的毕业生,我很高兴申请这个职位。 （申请信） majoring in English 27 3 means n.（单复数同形）方式；方法；途径 〈变〉mean v. 意思是；打算 adj.吝啬的；小气的 meaning n.意义；意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的；不重要的 （人教·B1U5）Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.汉字也 成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 28 29 ①（译林·X4U2）When spoken by a stranger，they can function as a means of _________ （attract）your attention. ②Every possible means ______________ （use） to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. ③Email is ____ effective means of communication. attracting has been used an 当陌生人说出这些话时，它们可以作为吸引你注意力的手段。 30 ④（2024·全国甲卷·应用文写作）Shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, _____________________________________ ______________ of traveling short distances.共享自行车已经成为城 市的热门选择，为短距离出行提供了一种环保、经济实惠的方式。 providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective means 31 （2023·全国甲卷）This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.这个地方 很适合享用烛光晚餐,或与喜欢美食的同事一起开工作会议。 4 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 〈变〉appreciation n.欣 赏；感激 appreciative adj.欣赏的；感谢的 〈近〉grateful， thankful 32 33 ①（人教·X2U1）His deep ____________（appreciate） for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. appreciation ②He appreciated ____________（give） such a hard-earned chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on advanced literature. being given ③I'd _____________________________________________________ ___________.如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。（建议信） appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration 34 ④I'm writing ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________during my stay in London.我写信表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我待在 伦敦期间为我所做的一切。（感谢信） to express/convey/show/extend my appreciation/ gratitude/thanks to you for what you did for me 35 5 equal v.等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n.同等 的人；相等物 〈变〉equally adv.同样地；相等地 equality n. 相等；平等 （2022·北京卷）More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste.更多的外卖和送餐意味着更多的垃圾, 尤其是塑料垃圾。 36 37 ①（译林·B1U3）I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it ________（equal）. ②We are committed to improving people's living standards and achieving balanced development and social ________（equal）. ③From my point of view, Michael Jordan is ________ equal in playing basketball. equally equality without be committed to致力于…… 38 ④Firstly, nobody can _______________________ in our school... So I hold the firm belief that I ____________ the job as a volunteer. 首先,我们学校没人在英语口语方面比得过我……因此,我坚信我能 胜任志愿者的工作。（申请信） equal me in oral English am equal to 39 6 demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 〈变〉demanding adj. 苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 （2022·全国乙卷）The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.留下来的朋友需要体谅已搬走的朋友提出的所有额 外的时间要求。 40 41 ①（译林·X3U2）The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ___________（demand），but they can also be extremely rewarding. demanding ②I demanded ________（take） a horse ride in the mountains. My uncle demanded that my father and I ________________ （keep） to the track in case we could get lost. to take （should） keep 以防万一 42 ③More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand ____ clean energy. for ④As___________________________ in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it.由于我们的篮球俱乐部需要新成员， 我写信邀请你加入。（邀请信） new members are in demand 涌现，兴起 43 Part 2 短语句式 7 refer to 谈到；提到；参考；查阅；指的是 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.首 先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为一场“超级马拉松” 训练，指的是52.4英里的双程马拉松。 44 45 ①（译林·X4U2）In response，the receiver sends an encoded message back，which is referred to ___ feedback. ②My demand is that the information ________（refer） to in my report be emailed to Mr Brown without delay. as referred ③（2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作）_________________________ __________________________, my suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities.关于有效的英语口语练习,我的建 议是根据学生的语言能力进行分组。 In/With reference to effective oral English practice 46 8 date back to追溯到；始于；起源于 （外研·B2U4）Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距 今已有两百多年历史。 47 48 ①You should constantly update your information so that all information is up ___ date. to ②The engaged couple has finally set the date ____ their wedding—it will be on June 12th of next year, in a beautiful garden venue. for 49 ③中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到一千多年前。 →Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ______________ ____________________more than 1,000 years ago.（定语从句） →Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ______________ _____________more than 1,000 years ago.（动词-ing形式） which/that can date back to/date from dating back to/dating from 50 9 be+of+抽象名词 （人教·B1U5）That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对中国人民与 中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 51 52 ①（译林·B3U4）The first way in which science is ___ value is familiar to everyone： scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. of ②It is common for teenagers ___ your age to come across similar challengers. of 53 ③（2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作）Based on the above chart,12% of the students suppose that visiting English learning websites is ____________________________ to their English studies.根据上面 的图表,12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有 益。 of great benefit/very beneficial 54 Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练（演讲稿·如何提高英语听说能力） 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的 演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 55 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子 1.说到提高英语听说能力，大多数学生都感觉英语很难理解，并且 与他人用英语交流也很难。（refer to;it作形式宾语；when引导的时 间状语从句的省略形式） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ When referring to improving English listening and speaking skills, most of the students feel it difficult to understand English and communicate with others in English. 56 →________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________（用when it comes to改写 句子） When it comes to improving English listening and speaking skills, most of the students feel it difficult to understand English and communicate with others in English. 2.我们可以通过参加各种各样的社团来提高英语听说能力，比如英 语口语社和戏剧社。（by means of; a variety of） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________ We can improve English listening and speaking abilities by means of joining a variety of clubs, such as oral English club and drama club. 3.课堂内外多说英语，尽量用英语和同学们交流，这对我们非常有 益。（be of+抽象名词） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ______________________ Speaking more English both in and out of class and communicating with classmates in English as much as possible are of great benefit to us. 58 4.当你在家看电视时，多注意并模仿英语电视节目主持人来提高你 的技巧。（imitate；pay attention to） __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ When you watch TV at home, pay more attention to and imitate the English TV host to improve your skills. 5.只有这样做你才能取得很大的进步。（only置于句首引起部分倒 装） ______________________________________________ Only by doing these can you make great progress. 59 Ⅱ.衔接成文 __ 参考范文 When it comes to improving English listening and speaking skills， most of the students feel it difficult to understand English and communicate with others in English. Here is my advice for improving English listening and speaking abilities. 60 Firstly, we can improve English listening and speaking abilities by means of joining a variety of clubs, such as oral English club and drama club. Secondly, speaking more English both in and out of class and communicating with classmates in English as much as possible are of great benefit to us. In addition, when you watch TV at home, pay more attention to and imitate the English TV host to improve your skills. Only by doing these can you make great progress. 写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·惊讶&震惊） Ⅰ.素材积累 单词 astonish→astonishing→astonishment; shock→shocked→shocking; surprise→surprised→surprising→surprisingly; amaze→amazing→amazingly→amazement;stun→stunned; unbelievable/incredible；disbelief;unexpected;jaw-dropping （令人震惊的）； open-mouthed（瞠目结舌的） 62 短语 in astonishment/surprise/shock 惊讶地 to one's shock/surprise/amazement 令人惊讶的是 wear a look of surprise on one's face 面带惊讶的表情 a look of surprise spread over one's face 脸上闪过惊讶的 表情 too surprised to utter a word 惊讶得说不出话 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛 续表 63 短语 stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人 one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴 （shake one's head） in disbelief难以置信地（摇头） beyond one's expectation出乎意料 freeze/stand still/be numb with shock惊呆了 give sb a shock/come as a shock to sb使某人震惊 续表 64 句子 ①（人教·B3U1）However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls!然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩 和女孩，我十分惊讶！ ②（人教·X4U1）I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder.我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。 续表 65 句子 ③（北师大·X2U4）When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.看到菜单时， 他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。 ④She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience， her eyes widening in astonishment. 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 续表 66 Ⅱ.对点场景练 人与自然（外研·B1U5改编）Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, ①________________________. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, the sudden feeling that I was being watched ②_________________. the view was breathtaking gave me a shock 67 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and ③____________________________________. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear also stared back at me with wide eyes. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. ④______________________, a second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I ⑤_______________________, my eyes widened in astonishment Beyond my expectation recovered from the shock I looked at my camera. ⑥________________________________ _________ was now captured forever in a single image. 去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。 当我终于走出森林，眼前的景象令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒 映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄 这惊人的景观，突然有什么在盯着我的感觉吓了我一跳。我慢慢地 转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我惊讶地瞪大眼睛。那是一头熊， 就在几米开外。它也瞪大眼睛盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。 My most frightening but magical experience 时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。不知 怎么地，我强迫自己按下了快门。出乎我意料的是，一秒过后，那 头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。这 个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历现在已经被永远定格在一张照片中。 $