精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

八年级英语试题 2026. 01 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试：（共15小题，满分15分） （一） 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is true about the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is the longest river in Asia. B. It is the longest river in the world. C. It flows over 6,500 kilometers. 2. How long has Jerry stayed in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For three months. C. For three weeks. 3. Where does Nick come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 4. When did the first people reach the top of Qomolangma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 5. Why did the woman go to England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which museum did Carl go to last weekend? A. The art museum. B. The film museum. C. The science museum. 7. How many times has Kate been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Where did Kate camp last weekend? A. By the lake. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 9. Who did Kate camp with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 10. When will they go camping? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman do with the money from the yard sale? A. Buy clothes for her children. B. Donate it to a children’s home. C. Donate it to the old people’s home. 12. How much is the magazine? A. Sixty cents. B. One dollar. C. One dollar and seventy cents. 13. How long has Jeff had that bike? A. Since he was 10. B. Since he was 8. C. Since he was 6. 14. What color is the sweater? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 15. Who can wear the sweater? A. A 5-year-old girl. B. A 4-year-old boy. C. A 3-year-old girl. 二、完形填空：（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lyu Yuxia is a farmer from Shandong. She shares the beauty of farm life through short videos and got ____16____ of people’s love online. Lyu was born in a small village in Linyi City. She liked reading poems from a young age. However, she left school to work at the age of 15. ____17____ life was hard, she never stopped reading. This love for poetry stayed with her like a faithful friend, even after she ____18____ to the fields as a farmer. One spring morning while Lyu ____19____ in the field she saw some beautiful flowers. She felt so happy that she created a poem. Her words are simple but full ____20____ feelings. Then she shared the original poem on TikTok. To her surprise, the video got lots of likes. Her son encouraged her ____21____ making videos. So she did. Her videos were so interesting ____22____ more and more people loved to watch them. But some people said she ____23____ other people’s works. Instead of ____24____, Lyu chose to reply with silence. She kept on creating, letting the works speak for her. In 2024, Lyu started selling peaches on Tiktok. With ____25____ help, the villagers make more money. Lyu is more than a farmer. She is also a poet, a video maker, and a great helper to her village. Lyu often says, “Everyone can find beauty in life and share it with the world.” Her story encourages us all to hold on to our dreams, no matter where we are. 16. A. opinions B. relations C. millions D. conditions 17. A. Because B. Whether C. However D. Although 18. A. recorded B. returned C. compared D. cheated 19. A. worked B. was working C. work D. works 20. A. with B. about C. of D. for 21. A. to continue B. continue C. continuing D. continues 22. A. when B. that C. what D. until 23. A. counted B. cheated C. cleared D. copied 24. A. argued B. argues C. arguing D. arguer 25. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 三、阅读理解：（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Beijing has 170 museums, second only to London in its number of museums in the world. Here are three free museums in Beijing. These museums provide enjoyable and educational experiences for visitors. Beijing Police Museum It was first built in 1914 and opened to the public in 2001. It shows the collection of police tools and weapons (武器). Visitors can also see the clothes and tools of police officers. The museum has four floors and the fourth floor is the most popular. Rongtang Comic Museum The museum was set up in 2020. If you’re interested in comics (连环画), the museum is the best choice. It offers hundreds of comics and shows how Chinese comics have changed over time. China Printing Museum It’s the largest printing museum in the world. It was completed and opened to the public in 1996. The Museum is about 8,000 square meters, with an exhibition (展览) area of about 6,000 square meters. It shows the history and development of printing. Visitors can see many kinds of printing machines and experience the traditional printing culture by themselves. 26. Which museum opened the earliest among the three? A. Beijing Police Museum. B. Rongtang Comic Museum. C. China Printing Museum. D. Not clear from the passage. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the China Printing Museum? A. It is the smallest printing museum in China. B. Visitors can experience the traditional printing culture by themselves. C. The Museum is about 6,000 square meters. D. It only shows printing tools from ancient China. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell the history of printing and comics. B. To introduce three free museums in Beijing. C. To compare which museum is the most popular. D. To encourage people to raise money for Beijing museums. B A new giant panda base (基地) opened in Mianyang, Sichuan Province on November 4th. It took three years to build the base. Thirteen pandas moved into their new home that day. These pandas came from two other panda bases: Wolong Shenshuping base and Dujiangyan base. The pandas are of different ages. Some are young, some are adults, and some are old. “The pandas are a little nervous in their new home. But they are all healthy and safe,” said a base worker. The Mianyang base is very large. It has over 50 comfortable living areas for pandas. These areas are perfect for pandas to live and have babies. People can visit the base after the pandas get used to (适应) their new home. Scientists have worked hard to help pandas since the 1980s. They have learned how to help pandas have babies in captivity (圈养). In 1983, there were only 6 pandas. Now there are more than 380 pandas—the world’s biggest panda family. 29. What can we know about Mianyang base? A. It is a very large base in Sichuan. B. It took one year to build. C. It has over 100 living areas. D. It is only for old pandas. 30. When can people visit the Mianyang base? A. When thirteen pandas arrived at the new home. B. When the new pandas are used to the life in the new home. C. When the new giant panda base opened on November 4th. D. When scientists helped pandas have more babies. 31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the new panda base. B. To explain why pandas are nervous C To show the success of panda protection. D. To invite people to visit the base. 32. Which is the best title for the whole passage? A. Pandas Around the World B. A New Home for Pandas in Mianyang C. How to Protect Wild Animals D. The Life of a Panda C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Li Yaotang is known by his pen name Ba Jin. He was one of the most important Chinese writers of the 20th century. Ba Jin was born in a rich family. His mother taught him to read and write when he was young. In 1920, he studied English in Chengdu Foreign Language School. In 1927, he went to Paris for further study. ____33____ His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels. ____34____. Ba Jin enjoyed spending time with the poor and helping them. ____35____ Ba Jin’s works were simple and easy to understand. The world lost a great writer, but his spirit continues to live in his works today. To celebrate the 120th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Ba Jin’s birth, the Shanghai Literature Museum opened its new library. ____36____ A. In his later years, he was very weak but still kept writing until he died in 2005 B. Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s. C. This made a big difference to his writing style (风格). D. The library introduces Ba Jin’s books, cultural activities and social achievements. E. In 1928, he returned to Shanghai and continued writing. D 阅读下面的材料，将五个故事与其寓意A-E进行匹配，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____37____ Once there was a frog living in a well. It thought the sky was as small as the well’s mouth. One day, heavy rain filled the well and the frog jumped out. Looking up, it was amazed—the sky was so huge! The frog learned that the world is much bigger than it imagined. ____38____ Yu Boya was good at playing qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi who enjoyed his music so much. They became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he never played qin again. ____39____ Pang Gong had to leave for Handan. Before going, he asked the king, “If one person says there’s a tiger in the market, would you believe it?” The king said no. “What if three say it?” The king said yes. Pang Gong advised the king not to listen to rumors (谣言). Sadly, when he returned, the king no longer trusted him. ____40____ During the war between the states (国) of Qin and Zhao, Lord Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help them. ____41____ A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort (努力), he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! B. Good luck alone won’t bring success. We shouldn’t be like the person who just waited for rabbits by a tree. Instead, we must take action and work hard. C. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. If you trust that you can do it, just go for it! Success will come if you keep trying. D. Many people say something is true, but that doesn’t mean it is. Don’t believe everything you hear. Check the facts, think for yourself, and decide what is right. If you don’t, you might make mistakes. E. Don’t just stay in your small world. Look beyond (向更远处) what you know. Be curious and discover new things. By seeing more, you’ll learn more and grow. 四、语言知识积累与运用：（共15小题，满分15分） （一） 选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。有一项剩余。（5分） communicate with population clear out whenever thousands of cut out 42. Every year, ________ tourists visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 43. At the end of the year, I often ________ the old clothes and give them away to people in need. 44. Nowadays, many young people enjoy using AI translation tools to ________ foreigners. 45. You can go to Singapore on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 46. As we all know, the ________ of China is a lot bigger than that of the US. （二） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 47. We should let people realize the importance of environmental ________ (protect). 48. In many ________ (west) countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers and pizza. 49. Yan Shuijian has been working as a panda ________ (keep) for about 16 years. 50. Zhong Wei’s hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 51. Mary ________ (wait) for the school bus when it began to rain heavily this morning. （三） 阅读文章，根据短文内容完成下面的表格。（5分） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was hitting in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Before the rainstorm The weather strong winds blowing outside ____52____ no light outside, felt like midnight ____53____ Ben’s dad ____54____ Ben’s mother making sure the flashlights and radio were working ____55____ Ben helping his mom make dinner After the rainstorm The neighborhood fallen trees, broken windows, rubbish everywhere The neighbors ____56____ 五、选词填空：（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 success solve on includes owns unbelievable support perfect with according thanks hometown Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation (毕业), Li returned to her ____57____ in 2022. Over 70 percent of Li’s village is covered with forests. This makes it a ____58____ place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Li’s job ____59____ communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. Li said, “We often share ideas ____60____ potato planting skills, market trends and more.” To sell more potatoes, Li and some villagers decided to do livestreaming (直播). But other villagers didn’t ____61____ the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped them ____62____ problems. After months of hard work, they made a great ____63____. Through livestreaming, the sale of potatoes has increased. Villagers have made more money, ____64____ to Li. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern homes and wide roads here. Every family ____65____ at least one car,” Li said. “It’s quite ____66____ that my hometown has changed so much.” Li says she will work much harder with the villagers for a better future. 六、语法填空：（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 On November 8, 2024, 29-year-old Wang Hui climbed to the top of Aotaina Snow Mountain successfully. It was the ____67____ (one) time that Wang had climbed a snow mountain. When he got to the top of the mountain, he ____68____ (hold) up a sign and shouted, “Mom, life is like a big open field, not a fixed track (固定轨道). I will keep going!” These powerful words quickly spread online. Wang Hui comes from Hebei. In 2021, a serious ____69____ (ill) took away his right leg. He was very sad. However, Wang didn’t give up. He decided to change his bad situation. One day, he saw a video of people climbing. He thought, “Can I do that?” Wang has answered that question ____70____ action. In 2023, he began climbing mountains with only one leg. He has already climbed more than 30 peaks (山峰), ____71____ (include) Mount Tai and Mount Huang. His latest challenge was Aotaina Snow Mountain. Climbing a snow mountain is much ____72____ (hard) than a regular one. During the climb, he was in a group of 12 people. He tried his best to climb quickly ____73____ he didn’t want to slow them down. The journey of climbing was so difficult, but Wang ____74____ (success). Wang’s bigger dream is to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, the ____75____ (high) peak in the world. “Climbing is not as ____76____ (difficult) as people think. The most important thing is that we put our ideas into practice,” Wang Hui said. “We are stronger than we think. We should be brave enough to do what we want to do.” 七、阅读表达：（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Li Dongwei, known as “Tiger Hero”, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Jilin. He is working hard to protect the forests and animals. Li grew up in the mountains and always felt close to nature. In 2012, he began to work as a volunteer ranger. Over time, his love for animals grew. In 2013, Li Dongwei successfully took photos of the Northeast tiger for the first time. Then in 2015, he built a team of six rangers. Now, his team has 21 members, protecting an area of over 600 km2. Every day, the team members spend hours watching animals and removing traps (清除陷阱) . Once, while Li was setting up a camera to watch animals, he suddenly found a tiger just one meter behind him. Then it ran into the forest quickly. He was completely shocked! Later, Li realized that the tiger didn’t want to hurt him. The experience made him want to help protect wildlife even more. Although the work is dangerous, Li never thinks of giving up. Today, Li is still leading his team, making sure that the tigers have a safe place to live. He can always find a feeling of achievement in his job. “Life is short, but protecting animals gives it purpose (意义).” Li said. 77 What is Li Dongwei’s job? ________________________________________ 78. When did Li Dongwei first take pictures of the Northeast tiger? ________________________________________ 79. What do Li Dongwei and his team do every day? ________________________________________ 80. What do you think of this job? ________________________________________ 81. Imagine you are making a poster to encourage wildlife protection. Design a short slogan. ________________________________________ 八、书面表达：（共1小题，满分18分） 82. 音乐使我们放松身心、缓解压力，也能丰富日常生活、帮助我们了解多元文化。请以 “My favorite song” 为题，根据下面的内容提示，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。 内容： 1 What is your favorite song? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When do you like to listen to the song? 4. What feelings or influences does it bring to you? 要求： 1. 语句表达准确，通顺连贯； 2. 包括所有提示内容，可再适当发挥； 3. 书写认真规范，卷面整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 2026. 01 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试：（共15小题，满分15分） （一） 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is true about the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is the longest river in Asia. B. It is the longest river in the world. C. It flows over 6,500 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Here’s an article about the Yangtze River. Do you know the river? B: Yes, it is the longest river in Asia. It flows over six thousand three hundred kilometers. Q: What is true about the Yangtze River? 2. How long has Jerry stayed in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For three months. C. For three weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long has Jerry stayed in hospital? B: For three weeks, but he is better now. Q: How long has Jerry stayed in hospital? 3. Where does Nick come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you from China, Nick? B: No. I come from Canada but I have been to China twice. Q: Where does Nick come from? 4. When did the first people reach the top of Qomolangma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard that the first people reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. Is that true? B: Yes, and the first Chinese team made it in 1960. Q: When did the first people reach the top of Qomolangma? 5. Why did the woman go to England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to England? B: Yes. I studied in London for two years after I left high school. Q: Why did the woman go to England? 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which museum did Carl go to last weekend? A. The art museum. B. The film museum. C. The science museum. 7. How many times has Kate been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Where did Kate camp last weekend? A. By the lake. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 9. Who did Kate camp with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 10. When will they go camping? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there, Kate? B: Yes. I have been there three times. A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a whole afternoon. B: Yes, you are right. I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies too. A: So what did you do on the weekend? B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. A: That sounds fun. I have never been camping. B: Oh! Carl, you should try it. Why not go with us next Saturday? A: Great. Q: Which museum did Carl go to last weekend? Q: How many times has Kate been there? Q: Where did Kate camp last weekend? Q: Who did Kate camp with? Q: When will they go camping? 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the woman do with the money from the yard sale? A. Buy clothes for her children. B. Donate it to a children’s home. C. Donate it to the old people’s home. 12. How much is the magazine? A. Sixty cents. B. One dollar. C. One dollar and seventy cents. 13. How long has Jeff had that bike? A. Since he was 10. B. Since he was 8. C. Since he was 6. 14. What color is the sweater? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 15. Who can wear the sweater? A. A 5-year-old girl. B. A 4-year-old boy. C. A 3-year-old girl. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】We want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people’s home. We have already cleaned out a lot of things from our rooms. I’ve had this magazine for five years. The stories inside may be a bit old but they are still interesting. It is only sixty cents. And check out the bike. My son Jeff has owned it since his tenth birthday. He learned how to ride a bike on it. It is eight dollars. There is also a pink sweater. My daughter likes it very much, but it’s too small for her now. Girls aged from three to four can wear it. Q: What will the woman do with the money from the yard sale? Q: How much is the magazine? Q: How long has Jeff had that bike? Q: What color is the sweater? Q: Who can wear the sweater? 二、完形填空：（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lyu Yuxia is a farmer from Shandong. She shares the beauty of farm life through short videos and got ____16____ of people’s love online. Lyu was born in a small village in Linyi City. She liked reading poems from a young age. However, she left school to work at the age of 15. ____17____ life was hard, she never stopped reading. This love for poetry stayed with her like a faithful friend, even after she ____18____ to the fields as a farmer. One spring morning, while Lyu ____19____ in the field she saw some beautiful flowers. She felt so happy that she created a poem. Her words are simple but full ____20____ feelings. Then she shared the original poem on TikTok. To her surprise, the video got lots of likes. Her son encouraged her ____21____ making videos. So she did. Her videos were so interesting ____22____ more and more people loved to watch them. But some people said she ____23____ other people’s works. Instead of ____24____, Lyu chose to reply with silence. She kept on creating, letting the works speak for her. In 2024, Lyu started selling peaches on Tiktok. With ____25____ help, the villagers make more money. Lyu is more than a farmer. She is also a poet, a video maker, and a great helper to her village. Lyu often says, “Everyone can find beauty in life and share it with the world.” Her story encourages us all to hold on to our dreams, no matter where we are. 16. A. opinions B. relations C. millions D. conditions 17. A. Because B. Whether C. However D. Although 18. A. recorded B. returned C. compared D. cheated 19. A. worked B. was working C. work D. works 20. A. with B. about C. of D. for 21. A. to continue B. continue C. continuing D. continues 22. A. when B. that C. what D. until 23. A. counted B. cheated C. cleared D. copied 24. A. argued B. argues C. arguing D. arguer 25. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吕玉霞的个人经历。 【16题详解】 句意：她通过短视频分享了农场生活的美好，并在网上获得了数百万人的喜爱。 opinions意见；relations关系；millions百万；conditions条件。根据“got … of people’s love online.”可知，她通过短视频获得了数百万网友喜爱。millions of“数百万的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管生活很艰难，但她从未停止过阅读。 Because因为；Whether是否；However然而；Although尽管。根据“life was hard, she never stopped reading”可知，尽管生活很艰难，但她从未停止过阅读，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：即使在她回到田里当农民之后，这种对诗歌的热爱就像一个忠实的朋友一样陪伴着她。 recorded记录；returned返回；compared比较；cheated欺骗。根据“Lyu Yuxia is a farmer from Shandong.”“to the fields as a farmer”可知，她回到田里当农民。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一个春天的早晨，当吕玉霞在田里干活时，她看到了一些美丽的花。 worked工作，过去式或过去分词；was working过去进行时；work动词原形；works第三人称单数。根据“while Lyu … in the field she saw some beautiful flowers”可知，当她在田里干活时，她看到了一些美丽的花，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，时态用过去进行时。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她的话很简单，但充满感情。 with和；about关于；of……的；for为了。full of“充满”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她的儿子鼓励她继续制作视频。 to continue继续，不定式；continue动词原形；continuing现在分词或动名词；continues第三人称单数。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的视频是如此有趣，以至于越来越多的人喜欢看。 when当……时；that那个；what什么；until直到。根据“Her videos were so interesting … more and more people loved to watch them.”可知，她的视频是如此有趣，以至于越来越多的人喜欢看，用so … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但有人说她抄袭了别人的作品。 counted计数；cheated欺骗；cleared清除；copied抄袭。根据“Lyu chose to reply with silence. She kept on creating, letting the works speak for her.”可知，她继续创作，用作品说话，此处指有人说她抄袭了别人作品。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：吕玉霞没有争辩，而是选择沉默回答。 argued争论，过去式或过去分词；argues第三人称单数；arguing现在分词或动名词；arguer辩论者，名词。instead of“代替，而不是”，后接动词-ing形式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，村民们赚了更多的钱。 herself她自己，反身代词；her她（的），形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词help，用形容词性物主代词。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。 三、阅读理解：（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Beijing has 170 museums, second only to London in its number of museums in the world. Here are three free museums in Beijing. These museums provide enjoyable and educational experiences for visitors. Beijing Police Museum It was first built in 1914 and opened to the public in 2001. It shows the collection of police tools and weapons (武器). Visitors can also see the clothes and tools of police officers. The museum has four floors and the fourth floor is the most popular. Rongtang Comic Museum The museum was set up in 2020. If you’re interested in comics (连环画), the museum is the best choice. It offers hundreds of comics and shows how Chinese comics have changed over time. China Printing Museum It’s the largest printing museum in the world. It was completed and opened to the public in 1996. The Museum is about 8,000 square meters, with an exhibition (展览) area of about 6,000 square meters. It shows the history and development of printing. Visitors can see many kinds of printing machines and experience the traditional printing culture by themselves. 26. Which museum opened the earliest among the three? A. Beijing Police Museum. B. Rongtang Comic Museum. C. China Printing Museum. D. Not clear from the passage. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the China Printing Museum? A. It is the smallest printing museum in China. B. Visitors can experience the traditional printing culture by themselves. C. The Museum is about 6,000 square meters. D. It only shows printing tools from ancient China. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A To tell the history of printing and comics. B. To introduce three free museums in Beijing. C. To compare which museum is the most popular. D. To encourage people to raise money for Beijing museums. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的三座免费的博物馆的基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Police Museum”一栏中“It was first built in 1914 and opened to the public in 2001.”，“Rongtang Comic Museum”一栏中“The museum was set up in 2020.”及“China Printing Museum”一栏中“It was completed and opened to the public in 1996.”可知，中国印刷博物馆的开放时间是最早的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Printing Museum”一栏中“Visitors can see ... experience the traditional printing culture by themselves.”可知，B选项描述正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three free museums in Beijing...visitors.”及表格内容可知，本文主要目的是介绍北京三座免费的博物馆。故选B。 B A new giant panda base (基地) opened in Mianyang, Sichuan Province on November 4th. It took three years to build the base. Thirteen pandas moved into their new home that day. These pandas came from two other panda bases: Wolong Shenshuping base and Dujiangyan base. The pandas are of different ages. Some are young, some are adults, and some are old. “The pandas are a little nervous in their new home. But they are all healthy and safe,” said a base worker. The Mianyang base is very large. It has over 50 comfortable living areas for pandas. These areas are perfect for pandas to live and have babies. People can visit the base after the pandas get used to (适应) their new home. Scientists have worked hard to help pandas since the 1980s. They have learned how to help pandas have babies in captivity (圈养). In 1983, there were only 6 pandas. Now there are more than 380 pandas—the world’s biggest panda family. 29. What can we know about Mianyang base? A. It is a very large base in Sichuan. B. It took one year to build. C. It has over 100 living areas. D. It is only for old pandas. 30. When can people visit the Mianyang base? A. When thirteen pandas arrived at the new home. B. When the new pandas are used to the life in the new home. C. When the new giant panda base opened on November 4th. D. When scientists helped pandas have more babies. 31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the new panda base. B. To explain why pandas are nervous C. To show the success of panda protection. D. To invite people to visit the base. 32. Which is the best title for the whole passage? A. Pandas Around the World B. A New Home for Pandas in Mianyang C. How to Protect Wild Animals D. The Life of a Panda 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四川绵阳新建大熊猫基地的概况、入住熊猫情况，展现大熊猫保护工作取得的成果。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mianyang base is very large. It has over 50 comfortable living areas for pandas.”可知，绵阳基地是四川一个规模很大的基地。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can visit the base after the pandas get used to (适应) their new home.”可知，等熊猫适应新家后，人们就可以参观基地。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 1983, there were only 6 pandas. Now there are more than 380 pandas—the world’s biggest panda family.”可知，尾段通过对比熊猫数量变化，体现大熊猫保护的成功。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文结合“Now there are more than 380 pandas—the world’s biggest panda family.”可知，全文围绕绵阳新建的大熊猫基地展开介绍，最佳标题为“A New Home for Pandas in Mianyang”。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Li Yaotang is known by his pen name Ba Jin. He was one of the most important Chinese writers of the 20th century. Ba Jin was born in a rich family. His mother taught him to read and write when he was young. In 1920, he studied English in Chengdu Foreign Language School. In 1927, he went to Paris for further study. ____33____ His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels. ____34____. Ba Jin enjoyed spending time with the poor and helping them. ____35____ Ba Jin’s works were simple and easy to understand. The world lost a great writer, but his spirit continues to live in his works today. To celebrate the 120th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Ba Jin’s birth, the Shanghai Literature Museum opened its new library. ____36____ A. In his later years, he was very weak but still kept writing until he died in 2005 B. Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s. C. This made a big difference to his writing style (风格). D. The library introduces Ba Jin’s books, cultural activities and social achievements. E. In 1928, he returned to Shanghai and continued writing. 【答案】33. E 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作家巴金（李尧棠）的生平、文学成就，以及纪念他120周年诞辰的相关活动。 【33题详解】 根据“In 1927, he went to Paris for further study.”和“His first novel came out in 1929.”可知，此处需要衔接他从巴黎返回并继续写作的内容。选项E“1928 年，他回到上海并继续写作。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels.”可知，此处需要衔接他后续的写作情况。选项A“在他晚年，他身体非常虚弱，但仍坚持写作，直到2005年去世。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Ba Jin enjoyed spending time with the poor and helping them.”可知，此处需要说明这一经历对他的影响。选项C“这对他的写作风格产生了很大影响。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“...the Shanghai Literature Museum opened its new library.”可知，此处需要介绍图书馆的相关内容。选项D“该图书馆介绍巴金的著作、文化活动和社会成就。”符合语境。故选D。 D 阅读下面的材料，将五个故事与其寓意A-E进行匹配，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____37____ Once there was a frog living in a well. It thought the sky was as small as the well’s mouth. One day, heavy rain filled the well and the frog jumped out. Looking up, it was amazed—the sky was so huge! The frog learned that the world is much bigger than it imagined. ____38____ Yu Boya was good at playing qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi who enjoyed his music so much. They became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he never played qin again. ____39____ Pang Gong had to leave for Handan. Before going, he asked the king, “If one person says there’s a tiger in the market, would you believe it?” The king said no. “What if three say it?” The king said yes. Pang Gong advised the king not to listen to rumors (谣言). Sadly, when he returned, the king no longer trusted him. ____40____ During the war between the states (国) of Qin and Zhao, Lord Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help them. ____41____ A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort (努力), he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! B. Good luck alone won’t bring success. We shouldn’t be like the person who just waited for rabbits by a tree. Instead, we must take action and work hard. C. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. If you trust that you can do it, just go for it! Success will come if you keep trying. D. Many people say something is true, but that doesn’t mean it is. Don’t believe everything you hear. Check the facts, think for yourself, and decide what is right. If you don’t, you might make mistakes. E. Don’t just stay in your small world. Look beyond (向更远处) what you know. Be curious and discover new things. By seeing more, you’ll learn more and grow. 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五个经典的成语故事，通过故事传递成语背后的寓意。 【37题详解】 根据题干描述可知，第一个故事是“井底之蛙”，寓意是“不要局限在自己的小世界，要放眼更远的世界，探索新事物，见多才能识广”，选项E“不要仅仅局限在自己的小世界里。要跳出已知的范围去探索更广阔的空间。保持好奇心，去发现新的事物。通过多观察，你会学到更多知识，也会不断成长。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据题干描述可知，第二个讲述了伯牙与子期因为音乐成为知音，子期去世后，伯牙不再弹琴的故事，表达了对真挚友谊与知音难觅的感慨，选项A“好朋友通常有着相同的兴趣爱好。他们能够相互理解，也能很好地一起玩耍。拥有这样一位好朋友是多么幸运啊！”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据题干描述可知，第三个故事通过庞恭向魏王举例“三人谎报市中有虎就会让人信以为真”，说明谣言重复传播就会让人相信，警示人们不要轻信谣言，选项D“许多人声称某事是真实的，但这并不意味着它就是真的。不要听什么信什么。核实事实，独立思考，然后自行判断什么是正确的。如果不这样做，你可能会犯错。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据题干描述可知，第四个讲述了门客毛遂主动向平原君推荐自己出使楚国，最终成功说服楚王结盟的故事，赞扬了要自信，主动展现才能，勇于担当的精神，选项C“我们应当始终对自己充满信心。抓住每一个展现自我的机会。如果你相信自己能够做到，那就放手去做吧！只要坚持不懈地努力，成功就会降临。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据题干描述可知，第五个讲述了农夫偶然捡到撞死的兔子后，便不再劳作，终日等待兔子再次出现，最后一无所获的故事，讽刺心存侥幸、妄图不劳而获的行为，选项B“单靠好运是无法取得成功的。我们不应像那个只在树旁等待兔子出现的人那样无所作为。相反，我们必须采取行动并努力奋斗。”符合语境。故选B。 四、语言知识积累与运用：（共15小题，满分15分） （一） 选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。有一项剩余。（5分） communicate with population clear out whenever thousands of cut out 42. Every year, ________ tourists visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 43. At the end of the year, I often ________ the old clothes and give them away to people in need. 44. Nowadays, many young people enjoy using AI translation tools to ________ foreigners. 45. You can go to Singapore on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 46. As we all know, the ________ of China is a lot bigger than that of the US. 【答案】42. thousands of 43. clear out 44. communicate with 45. whenever 46. population 【解析】 【42题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客参观杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“tourists visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum”和备选词可知，成千上万的游客参观杭州国家茶叶博物馆。thousands of“成千上万的”，此处修饰名词tourists。故填thousands of。 【43题详解】 句意：每年年底，我经常把旧衣服清理干净，送给有需要的人。根据“the old clothes and give them away to people in need”和备选词可知，是把旧衣服清理干净，送给有需要的人。clear out“清理”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填clear out。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻人喜欢使用人工智能翻译工具与外国人交流。根据“enjoy using AI translation tools to…foreigners”和备选词可知，指用人工智能翻译工具与外国人交流。communicate with“与……沟通”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，动词用原形。故填communicate with。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天，你都可以去新加坡度假。根据“You can go to Singapore on vacation…you like”和备选词可知，是指无论何时，都可以去新加坡度假，用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国的人口比美国多得多。根据“the…of China is a lot bigger than that of the US”和备选词可知，中国的人口比美国多得多。population“人口”，不可数名词。故填population。 （二） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 47. We should let people realize the importance of environmental ________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让人们意识到环境保护的重要性。根据“environmental”及所给词可知，此处应填protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。 48. In many ________ (west) countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers and pizza. 【答案】Western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们喜欢吃快餐，如汉堡包和披萨。west“西方”，名词，此处修饰名词countries，用其形容词形式western“西方的”，此处特指西方国家，首字母应大写。故填Western。 49. Yan Shuijian has been working as a panda ________ (keep) for about 16 years. 【答案】keeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：闫树建担任熊猫饲养员已经大约16年了。根据空格前有不定冠词a和名词panda可知，需要填入一个可数名词单数；keep是动词，意为“饲养；保持”，其对应的名词形式keeper表示“饲养员”，panda keeper就是“熊猫饲养员”，符合句意。故填keeper。 50. Zhong Wei’s hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟伟的家乡在过去几年里变化很大。change改变，动词；根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”结构，表示从过去持续到现在的变化；主语“Zhong Wei’s hometown”是单数，助动词用“has”；“change”的过去分词是“changed”。故填has changed。 51. Mary ________ (wait) for the school bus when it began to rain heavily this morning. 【答案】was waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上开始下大雨时，玛丽正在等校车。根据“when it began to rain heavily this morning”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，时态为过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。wait“等待”，延续性动词，主语为Mary，be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。 （三） 阅读文章，根据短文内容完成下面的表格。（5分） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was hitting in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Before the rainstorm The weather strong winds blowing outside ____52____ no light outside, felt like midnight ____53____ Ben’s dad ____54____ Ben’s mother making sure the flashlights and radio were working ____55____ Ben helping his mom make dinner After the rainstorm The neighborhood fallen trees, broken windows, rubbish everywhere The neighbors ____56____ 【答案】52. black clouds making the sky very dark 53. During the rainstorm 54. putting pieces of wood over the windows 55. putting some candles and matches on the table 56. cleaning up the neighborhood 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州暴风雨前后，本一家人及社区的经历与变化。 【52题详解】 根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，暴风雨来之前乌云使天空变得很黑。故填black clouds making the sky very dark。 【53题详解】 根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，这些都是暴风雨期间本一家人做的事。故填During the rainstorm。 【54题详解】 根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”可知，暴风雨来时本的爸爸正在把木块放在窗户上。故填putting pieces of wood over the windows。 【55题详解】 根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，暴风雨来时本的妈妈确保手电筒和收音机正常工作以及把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。故填putting some candles and matches on the table。 【56题详解】 根据“They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood.”可知，暴风雨之后邻居们清理社区。故填cleaning up the neighborhood。 五、选词填空：（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 success solve on includes owns unbelievable support perfect with according thanks hometown Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation (毕业), Li returned to her ____57____ in 2022. Over 70 percent of Li’s village is covered with forests. This makes it a ____58____ place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Li’s job ____59____ communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. Li said, “We often share ideas ____60____ potato planting skills, market trends and more.” To sell more potatoes, Li and some villagers decided to do livestreaming (直播). But other villagers didn’t ____61____ the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped them ____62____ problems. After months of hard work, they made a great ____63____. Through livestreaming, the sale of potatoes has increased. Villagers have made more money, ____64____ to Li. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern homes and wide roads here. Every family ____65____ at least one car,” Li said. “It’s quite ____66____ that my hometown has changed so much.” Li says she will work much harder with the villagers for a better future. 【答案】57. hometown 58. perfect 59. includes 60. on 61. support 62. solve 63. success 64. thanks 65. owns 66. unbelievable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Jing毕业后回到家乡带领村民致富的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：毕业后，Li在2022年回到她的家乡。根据“Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei.”及“returned”可知，此处表示她回到“家乡”。故填hometown。 【58题详解】 句意：这使它成为了种植土豆的完美之地。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词，根据“Over 70 percent of Li’s village is covered with forests.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“完美”之地。故填perfect。 【59题详解】 句意：Li的工作包括和村民沟通，让土豆长得更好。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better.”可知，这些是Li的工作内容，结合所给词，动词用includes。故填includes。 【60题详解】 句意：我们经常关于土豆种植技术、市场趋势等想法。根据“We often share ideas”及“potato planting skills, market trends and more”可知，此处表示“关于”土豆种植技术、市场趋势等的想法，应用介词on表示“关于”。故填on。 【61题详解】 句意：但是其他村民不支持这个想法。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“Li and some villagers decided to do livestreaming”和“But”并结合所给词可知，此处表示其他村民不“支持”这个想法，support表示支持。故填support。 【62题详解】 句意：Li倾听他们的担忧并帮助他们解决问题。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词；根据“problems”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“解决”问题。故填solve。 【63题详解】 句意：经过数月的努力，他们取得了很大的成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词，根据“After months of hard work”并结合所给词可知，此处表示取得很大的“成功”。故填success。 【64题详解】 句意：村民挣了更多的钱，多亏了Li。根据“Villagers have made more money”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“多亏了”Li，村民挣了更多的钱，thanks to意为“多亏了”。故填thanks。 【65题详解】 句意：每家至少拥有一辆汽车。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“at least one car”并结合所给词可知，此处表示至少“拥有”一辆汽车。故填owns。 【66题详解】 句意：我的家乡变化如此大，真是难以置信。分析句子可知，空处填形容词，根据“my hometown has changed so much”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“难以置信”。故填unbelievable。 六、语法填空：（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 On November 8, 2024, 29-year-old Wang Hui climbed to the top of Aotaina Snow Mountain successfully. It was the ____67____ (one) time that Wang had climbed a snow mountain. When he got to the top of the mountain, he ____68____ (hold) up a sign and shouted, “Mom, life is like a big open field, not a fixed track (固定轨道). I will keep going!” These powerful words quickly spread online. Wang Hui comes from Hebei. In 2021, a serious ____69____ (ill) took away his right leg. He was very sad. However, Wang didn’t give up. He decided to change his bad situation. One day, he saw a video of people climbing. He thought, “Can I do that?” Wang has answered that question ____70____ action. In 2023, he began climbing mountains with only one leg. He has already climbed more than 30 peaks (山峰), ____71____ (include) Mount Tai and Mount Huang. His latest challenge was Aotaina Snow Mountain. Climbing a snow mountain is much ____72____ (hard) than a regular one. During the climb, he was in a group of 12 people. He tried his best to climb quickly ____73____ he didn’t want to slow them down. The journey of climbing was so difficult, but Wang ____74____ (success). Wang’s bigger dream is to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, the ____75____ (high) peak in the world. “Climbing is not as ____76____ (difficult) as people think. The most important thing is that we put our ideas into practice,” Wang Hui said. “We are stronger than we think. We should be brave enough to do what we want to do.” 【答案】67. first 68. held 69. illness 70. with 71. including 72. harder 73. because 74. succeeded 75. highest 76. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去右腿的王晖克服困难、开启攀登之旅并挑战雪山的励志故事。 【67题详解】 句意：这是王晖第一次攀登雪山。根据“It was the … time that Wang had climbed a snow mountain.”可知，这是他第一次攀登雪山，the first time“第一次”，此处用one“一”的序数词first。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：当他到达山顶时，他举起一块牌子大喊。hold up“举起”，动词短语，根据“he got to the top of the mountain”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用hold的过去式held。故填held。 【69题详解】 句意：2021年，一场重病夺走了他的右腿。ill“生病的”，形容词，此处作主语，用名词形式illness“疾病”。故填illness。 【70题详解】 句意：王晖用行动回答了这个问题。with action“用行动”；with“用；以”，介词。故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：他已经攀登了30多座山峰，包括泰山和黄山。根据“Mount Tai and Mount Huang”可知，泰山和黄山是包括在内的。include“包括”为动词，此处引出被包含的内容，用介词including“包括……在内”。故填including。 【72题详解】 句意：攀登雪山比一般的山困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词hard“困难的”的比较级形式harder。故填harder。 【73题详解】 句意：他尽力爬得快，因为他不想让他们慢下来。根据“During the climb, he was in a group of 12 people.”可知，他是和队伍一起出发的，“他不想让他们慢下来”是“他尽力爬得快”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【74题详解】 句意：攀登之旅很艰难，但王晖成功了。success“成功”，名词，此处用动词作谓语。succeed“成功”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 【75题详解】 句意：王晖更大的梦想是登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据“the … peak in the world”可知，峰珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，用形容词high“高的”的最高级形式highest。故填highest。 【76题详解】 句意：攀登并不像人们想象的那么困难。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处填形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 七、阅读表达：（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Li Dongwei, known as “Tiger Hero”, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Jilin. He is working hard to protect the forests and animals. Li grew up in the mountains and always felt close to nature. In 2012, he began to work as a volunteer ranger. Over time, his love for animals grew. In 2013, Li Dongwei successfully took photos of the Northeast tiger for the first time. Then in 2015, he built a team of six rangers. Now, his team has 21 members, protecting an area of over 600 km2. Every day, the team members spend hours watching animals and removing traps (清除陷阱) . Once, while Li was setting up a camera to watch animals, he suddenly found a tiger just one meter behind him. Then it ran into the forest quickly. He was completely shocked! Later, Li realized that the tiger didn’t want to hurt him. The experience made him want to help protect wildlife even more. Although the work is dangerous, Li never thinks of giving up. Today, Li is still leading his team, making sure that the tigers have a safe place to live. He can always find a feeling of achievement in his job. “Life is short, but protecting animals gives it purpose (意义).” Li said. 77. What is Li Dongwei’s job? ________________________________________ 78. When did Li Dongwei first take pictures of the Northeast tiger? ________________________________________ 79. What do Li Dongwei and his team do every day? ________________________________________ 80. What do you think of this job? ________________________________________ 81. Imagine you are making a poster to encourage wildlife protection. Design a short slogan. ________________________________________ 【答案】77. A wildlife ranger./He is a wildlife ranger. 78. In 2013. 79. They spend hours watching animals and removing traps every day. 80. It is dangerous but meaningful./It is brave and important for wildlife protection./It is challenging yet rewarding. 81. Protect wildlife, protect our home./Be kind to animals, be kind to nature./Small acts, big love for wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“虎英雄”李东伟守护东北虎与森林的经历与感悟。 【77题详解】 根据“Li Dongwei, known as ‘Tiger Hero’, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Jilin.”可知，文章第一句直接点明了他的职业是一名吉林的野生动物巡护员。故填A wildlife ranger./ He is a wildlife ranger. 【78题详解】 根据“In 2013, Li Dongwei successfully took photos of the Northeast tiger for the first time.”可知，2013年，李东伟首次成功拍摄到了东北虎的照片，明确给出了时间。故填In 2013. 【79题详解】 根据第三段开头“Every day, the team members spend hours watching animals and removing traps.”可知，团队成员每天都要花费数小时观察动物并拆除陷阱。故填They spend hours watching animals and removing traps every day. 【80题详解】 文中提到“Although the work is dangerous, Li never thinks of giving up.”以及“protecting animals gives it purpose”，可以总结出这份工作虽然危险，但充满意义。故填It is dangerous but meaningful./ It is brave and important for wildlife protection./ It is challenging yet rewarding.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，任意符合要求的标语均可。） 【81题详解】 这是开放性题目，标语需简洁有力，突出保护野生动物的主题即可。故填Protect wildlife, protect our home./ Be kind to animals, be kind to nature./ Small acts, big love for wildlife.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，任意符合要求的标语均可。） 八、书面表达：（共1小题，满分18分） 82. 音乐使我们放松身心、缓解压力，也能丰富日常生活、帮助我们了解多元文化。请以 “My favorite song” 为题，根据下面的内容提示，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。 内容： 1. What is your favorite song? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When do you like to listen to the song? 4. What feelings or influences does it bring to you? 要求： 1. 语句表达准确，通顺连贯； 2. 包括所有提示内容，可再适当发挥； 3. 书写认真规范，卷面整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My favorite song is “You Raise Me Up”. It is a beautiful and inspiring song. I like it not only because the lyrics are meaningful and the melody is touching, but also because it always fills me with warmth and strength. I often listen to it when I feel tired or sad. The song gives me courage and makes me believe that I can overcome any difficulty. It also reminds me of my parents’ endless love. Whenever I listen to it, I feel relaxed and hopeful. This song has become an important part of my life, and I will never stop loving it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需回答四个问题：最喜欢的歌曲、喜欢原因、听歌时间、带来的感受或影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最喜爱歌曲名称； 第二步：说明喜欢的原因（旋律/歌词等）； 第三步：描述听歌的场景及歌曲带来的具体影响。 [亮点词汇] ①inspiring鼓舞人心的 ②melody旋律 ③courage勇气 [高分句型] ①I like it not only because the lyrics are meaningful and the melody is touching, but also because it always fills me with warmth and strength.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和not only...but also句式） ②The song gives me courage and makes me believe that I can overcome any difficulty.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） ③Whenever I listen to it, I feel relaxed and hopeful.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $淄川区初中英语八年级英语听力测试一，你将听到五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。One. here's an article about the Young river. Do you know the river? yes. IT is the longest river in asia. IT flows over six thousand, three hundred kilometers. Question, what is true about the youth river? Here's an article about the Young river. Do you know . the river? Yes, IT is the longest river in asia. IT flows over six thousand, three . hundred kilometers. What is true about the youth's river? Two. how long has jury stayin hospital . for three weeks, but he is Better now . question, how long has jury stayed in hospital? How long has jury stayed in hospital . for three weeks, but he is Better now . question, how long has jury stayed in hospital? Three. are you from china neck? No, I come from canada, but I have been to china twice. Question where the snake come from? Are you from china? Nick, no, I come from canada, but I have been to china twice. Question where the snake come from? Four, I heard that . the first people reached the top of chaloner in one thousand nine and fifty three. Is that true? yes. And the first chinese team made IT in nineteen, nineteen sixty. Question, when did the first people reach the top of chalua? I heard that the first people reached the top of chalua a in one thousand and fifty three. Is that true? yes. And the first chinese he made IT in nineteen . nineteen sixty question, when did the first people reach the top of chalon ma? Five. have you ever been to england? Yes, I studied . in london for two years after I left high school. Question, why did the woman go to england? Have you ever been to england? Yes. I studied in london for two years after I left high school. Question, why did the woman go to england? 2、你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been their kid? Yes, I have been there three times. It's really interesting. Isn't that is a great way to spend a whole afternoon? Yes, you are right. I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that LED two color movies, too. So what did you do on the weekend? I camp in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. That sounds fun. I ve never camping. Oh, Carol, you should try IT. Why not go with us next saturday? great. I went to the film a museum last weekend. Have you ever been their kid? Yes, I have been there three times. It's really interesting. Isn't that is a great way to spend a whole afternoon? Yes, you are right. I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that LED two color movies, too. So what did you do on the weekend? I camp in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked . outside. That sounds fun. I ve never been. Oh, Carol, you should try. IT. Why not go with . us next saturday? Great questions. Six, which . museum the coral go to last weekend? Seven. how many times has kid been there? Eight. where the kate camp last weekend. Nine. who did kate camp with? Ten. when will they go camping in? 3、你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。We want to sell some of our things in a yards, sell and give the money to the old people's home. We have already cleaned out a lot of things from our rooms. I've had this magazine for five years. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they are so interesting. IT is only sixty cents. And check out the bike my son jeff has owned since tenth birthday. He learned how to ride a bike on IT. IT is eight dollars. There is also a pink sweater. My daughter likes them very much, but it's too small for her. Now girls aged from three to four can wear IT. We want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people's home. We have already cleaned out a lot of things from our rooms. I've had this magazine for five years. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they are so interesting. IT is only sixty cents. And check out the bike my son jeff, has owned since his tenth birthday. He learned how to ride a bike on IT. IT is eight dollars. There is also a pink sweater. My daughter likes them very much, but it's too small for her. Now, girls aged from . three to four can wear IT. Questions eleven. what will the woman do with the money from the yard sale? Twelve. how much is the magazine? Thirteen. how long has jeff had that bike? Fourteen. what color is the sweater? Fifteen. who can wear the sweater? 听力测试到此结束。