精品解析：重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

英语（六） （全卷共十一个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Jim. B. The terrible news. C. This morning. 2. A. Glad to hear that. B. Here you are. C. Nice to see you. 3. A. Yes, you did. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. Lily. B. She’s Lily. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. Never mind! 6. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./'preznt/ B./prɪ'vent/ C./'prezɪdənt/ 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She’s not sure. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the police station. 11. A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 12. A. Go back to get his umbrella. B. Leave home without his umbrella. C. Buy a new beautiful umbrella. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How many lucky things happened to the boy today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why was he praised by his teacher? A. Because he got to school on time. B. Because he passed the math test. C. Because he did his homework carefully. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15 How can the woman watch animals in the national park? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. According to the woman, who is the host of the national park? A. Humans. B. The zoo. C. The wild animals. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s Alex’s job? A. A driver. B. A shop owner. C. A writer. 18. When did Alex get to the shop? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 19. Why were all the books in the shop written by Alex? A. Because the shopkeeper only liked his books. B. Because his friend John wanted to make him happy. C. Because his books were better than the other writers’. 20. How would Alex probably feel after he heard the shopkeeper’s words? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Peaceful. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Keep Your Valuables 21. ________ While Travelling Tip 1:22. ________ before starting ♥pack only necessary valuables ♥take “must-haves” not “want-haves” Tip 2: Carry small valuables in a wallet ♥use a neck wallet ♥hide them 23. ________ ________ Tip 3: Put large valuables in carry-on bags ♥store things too big for a wallet ♥keep them within reach Tip 4: Choose a suitable hotel ♥live in hotels with front desk ♥24. ________ being seen when giving valuables Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king. He loved music so much that he wanted the best instrument. One day, a man offered the king a harp (竖琴) and he said it was a special harp ____1____ can produce the most beautiful sound in the world. The king believed that and took ____2____ to the palace at once. ____3____ when he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They all agreed that the harp was useless and the king was fooled. In the end, the harp ____4____ out as rubbish. ____5____ poor little girl later found the harp. Although she didn’t know how to play it, she decided to have a try. Then, she spent months and years ____6____ it. The music she produced was never perfect, but each time it sounded much ____7____. Then one day, the harp ____8____ started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact a magic harp, and must be played by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music and called the girl to the palace. To his ____9____, the girl was playing his old harp! After he heard the beautiful music, he was filled ____10____ joy. In the end, he made the girl his own private musician. 1. A. where B. which C. who 2. A. its B. it C. itself 3. A. So B. Because C. But 4. A. throws B. was thrown C. threw 5. A. An B. The C. A 6. A. practicing B. to practice C. practiced 7. A. best B. better C. good 8. A. suddenly B. a sudden C. sudden 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 10. A. in B. with C. of 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到了一把竖琴，但竖琴声音糟糕被丢弃，一个贫穷的小女孩发现后坚持练习，最终竖琴奏出美妙音乐，国王得知后十分惊喜，让女孩成为了自己的私人乐师。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，一个人给国王献上了一把竖琴，他说这是一把特别的竖琴，它能发出世界上最美妙的声音。 where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据“a special harp...can produce the most beautiful sound in the world”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是harp，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：国王相信了，立刻把它带到了宫殿。 its它的；it它；itself它自己。根据“took...to the palace”可知，此处指把竖琴带到宫殿，用it指代。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但是当他弹奏的时候，竖琴的声音很糟糕。 So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“the harp sounded terrible”可知，此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，竖琴被当作垃圾扔掉了。 throws扔，动词三单；was thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式。根据“the harp...out as rubbish”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一个贫穷的小女孩后来发现了这把竖琴。 An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The这个；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“poor little girl”可知，此处表示泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 6题详解】 句意：然后，她花了几个月甚至几年的时间练习。 practicing练习，动名词；to practice练习，动词不定式；practiced练习，动词过去式。根据“spent months and years...it”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她演奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都好多了。 best最好的；better更好的；good好的。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后有一天，竖琴突然开始演奏出最美妙的音乐。 suddenly突然地，副词；a sudden一个突然；sudden突然的，形容词。根据“started to play”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这个女孩正在弹奏他的旧竖琴！ surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词。根据“To his...”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这美妙的音乐后，他心中充满了喜悦。 in在……里面；with和；of……的。根据“was filled...joy”可知，be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Three years ago, my husband died. One day, I was sitting in my room on a beautiful spring morning, but everything around me seemed dead to me. I was reading a book, and I suddenly read a sentence. “Life ____11____ in death.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. To cheer me up, a friend of mine invited me to her home in Las Vegas. On the airplane, I looked ____12____ on mountains which were so green that I could almost feel them. Later, when I reached Las Vegas, I couldn’t see mountains anymore. Instead, a big desert appeared. ____13____ green turned to boring brown. We landed after the sun ____14____, and the only green to be seen was the neon (霓虹灯) in the dark. It was lifeless. However, the next morning, I found signs of spring all over my friend’s yard. All the things had grown green leaves and begun to flower overnight. Three days later, we drove to visit another friend and got another taste of life. The trip across the desert was great, full of flowers and green cactuses (仙人掌). ____15____ the desert seemed dead when I looked from above, it still had life down here. I finally understood the meaning ____16____ that sentence. After it was read again and again, I was no longer ____17____. Sitting in my room, I began to notice grass and flowers outside in the sunshine. I went out to the garden, ____18____ my shoes and danced on the green grass without them, smiling with hope. True, life goes on ____19____ happens. We will still live in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child and in the ____20____ of our loved ones. They will still live in the hearts of those who will remember them. 11. A. stops B. continues C. spreads D. changes 12. A. off B. around C. down D. up 13. A. Live B. Lively C. Alive D. Living 14. A. reduced B. disappeared C. rose D. increased 15. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless 16. A. behind B. through C. with D. at 17. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. disappointed 18. A. showed up B. cut down C. took off D. put on 19. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 20. A. death B. life C. friendship D. wealth 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丧偶后陷入消沉，通过一次旅行，从沙漠与绿洲的对比中，直观地领悟到“生命在死亡中延续”的真谛，从而重获希望与内心平静的心路历程。 【11题详解】 句意：生命在死亡中延续。 stops停止；continues继续；spreads传播；changes改变。后文整个故事都在揭示“生命在看似死亡（沙漠、丧偶）的环境中依然延续（绿洲、新生）”的主题，且最后一段明确点题“life goes on”，因此“生命在死亡中延续”符合文意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在飞机上，我向下俯瞰群山，它们是如此青翠，我几乎能感受到它们的生机。 off离开；around周围；down向下；up向上。根据“On the airplane”可知，作者在飞机上俯瞰群山，应用look down“俯瞰”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：充满生机的绿色变成了单调的棕色。 Live现场的；Lively生气勃勃的；Alive活着的；Living活的/有生命的。此处需要形容词修饰“green”，表示“充满生机的绿色”。Lively最符合从生机盎然的绿色到枯黄沙漠的对比。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在太阳落山后降落。 reduced减少；disappeared消失；rose上升；increased增加。根据“after”和“in the dark”可推断是太阳落山后，即太阳“消失”在地平线后。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管从高空俯瞰时沙漠似乎死气沉沉，但在这里，地上依然有生命。 Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时；Unless除非。空格后表示“沙漠似乎死气沉沉”，与主句“这里依然有生命”构成明显的转折关系，空格处应是引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“虽然，尽管”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我终于理解了那句话背后的含义。 behind在……后面；through穿过；with和……一起；at在。此处表示“理解那句话背后的含义”，用固定搭配，用“the meaning behind something”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：反复品味这句话后，我不再悲伤。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“my husband died”和“ everything around me seemed dead to me”可知，文章开头交代了作者因丧偶，感觉一切都死气沉沉，后文转变为带着希望微笑“smiling with hope”，因此她不再“悲伤”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我走到花园，脱下鞋子，光脚在绿草上起舞，满怀希望地微笑着。 showed up出现；cut down削减；took off脱下；put on穿上。根据后文“danced…without them”可知，them指的是鞋子，因此此处是“脱下”鞋子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：的确，无论发生什么，生命都会继续。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however然而；wherever无论何处。“Whatever happens”是固定句型，意为“无论发生什么”，这里概括了生活中的一切顺逆，与下文“in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child”（在春天、在冬天、在诞生中)的列举相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们依然会活在绿色的春天里，活在寒冷的冬天里，活在孩子的出生时，也活在所爱之人的死亡中。 death死亡；life生命；friendship友谊；wealth财富。此处与前文的“the birth of a child”（孩子的出生）构成对比与并列，完整概括生命的全过程，紧扣“生命在死亡中延续”的核心主题。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Naipizi tanghulu, or milk skin tanghulu, has become very popular this winter. What is milk skin and how is it made? *Milk skin is made by heating fresh milk until it boils and then letting it cool. *As the milk cools down, the fat rises to the top. When the fat globules (脂肪球) break apart, they mix with other proteins (蛋白质) in the milk. *This helps create a thick layer (层) on the surface. How can we eat naipizi tanghulu healthily? *Don’t eat more than 20 grams. Just eat a small piece at a time. *Eat it with low-sugar fruits such as strawberries to balance (平衡) the fat and slow down the rise in blood sugar. * Don’t eat it with tea or coffee. 21. According to the passage, how can we make milk skin? A. Cool down milk→Fat globules break→Create the layer→Heat milk B. Heat milk→Fat globules break→Cool milk down→Create the layer C. Heat milk→Cool milk down→Fat globules break→Create the layer D Cool down milk→Heat milk→Create the layer→Fat globules break 22. How should we eat naipizi tanghulu to keep healthy? A. We should eat as much as we want to enjoy the nice taste of naipizi. B. We should eat it with high-sugar watermelons to enjoy the sweet taste. C. We should eat just a small piece in order not to put on weight. D. We should eat it with coffee or tea to make ourselves happy. 23. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Today’s Science. B. Delicious Food. C. Modern Arts. D. Endangered Animals. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冬季流行的奶皮子糖葫芦，说明奶皮子的制作方法，以及健康食用奶皮子糖葫芦的相关建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk skin is made by heating fresh milk until it boils and then letting it cool. As the milk cools down, the fat rises to the top. When the fat globules (脂肪球) break apart, they mix with other proteins (蛋白质) in the milk. This helps create a thick layer (层) on the surface.”可知，制作奶皮子的步骤是加热牛奶→冷却牛奶→脂肪球破裂→形成表层，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat more than 20 grams. Just eat a small piece at a time.”以及“Eat it with low-sugar fruits such as strawberries to balance (平衡) the fat and slow down the rise in blood sugar.”可知，健康食用奶皮子糖葫芦的方式是每次只吃一小块，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕奶皮子糖葫芦这一美食展开，介绍其制作和食用方法，因此可能出自报纸的美食板块，故选B。 B ①Learning a skill like painting and kung fu in ancient China began with a disciple ceremony (拜师礼). ②First, the student’s family would visit the teacher politely. They would talk about the student’s good character and love for learning, and promise the student would follow the teacher’s rules. Only after the teacher agreed would they prepare shu xiu, a traditional teacher’s gift. It included celery, lotus seeds, red dates, red beans, dried meat and longans. ③On the ceremony day, the place was tidy, with a table for the teacher and a memorial tablet (纪念牌位) of the teacher’s own teacher. The student wore clean clothes, got down on his knees, and performed the kowtow ceremony. The student held the gift with both hands, bowed down until his forehead touched the ground, and stayed in that position for a few seconds before getting up. This action was repeated three times: the first was for knowledge, the second for guidance, and the third for care. Then, the student offered a cup of warm tea with both hands above the head. After the teacher drank the tea, the student became a disciple and might get a small return gift like a brush or a tool. ④After that, the student often lived with the teacher’s family, doing chores first before practicing skills. ⑤These rituals (仪式) of the ceremony were far from empty things. They built a close, family-like teacher-student relationship, where both sides respected and trusted one another. More importantly, they deeply reflected the ancient Chinese value of respecting teachers and valuing knowledge. Here is a mind map of the passage. Which can be put in No. 48 and No. 49? 24. A. Prepare shu xiu B. Prepare Longans C. Prepare Red Beans D. Prepare Dried Meat 25 A. Steps of the Ceremony B. Influence of the Ceremony C. Opening of the Ceremony D. Closing of the Ceremony 26. In which paragraph can we find “Importance of the Ceremony”? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 27. Who could be the most interested in this passage? A. People who study the history of ancient Chinese food. B. People who want to write about the art of gift-giving. C. People who are interested in traditional Chinese rituals. D. People who hope to know about Chinese family rules. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代拜师礼的流程，包括准备环节、仪式当天的具体步骤，以及这种仪式在尊师重道方面的文化意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only after the teacher agreed would they prepare shu xiu, a traditional teacher’s gift.”可知，在拜访老师之后，下一步是准备束脩，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据思维导图结构可知，Preparation（准备）之后是仪式的具体步骤，包含场地准备和学生行为，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“These rituals of the ceremony were far from empty things... More importantly, they deeply reflected the ancient Chinese value of respecting teachers and valuing knowledge.”可知，仪式的重要性在第⑤段，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕中国古代拜师礼这一传统仪式展开，因此对中国传统仪式感兴趣的人会最感兴趣，故选C。 C My name was Philip, but people called me Pip because I could only say that as a little child. I lived in a small village in Essex with my elder sister, who married Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents died when I was a baby, so I often visited the burial place to see their names on the gravestones. My first memory was sitting on a gravestone on a cold December afternoon, looking at the wild marshes and hearing the sound of the sea far away. “Don’t say a word” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, cut your throat” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy!” he said, still holding me. “Show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your parents?” he asked. “There, sir.” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eye. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered with my whole body shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden house over there, early tomorrow morning. If you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily (笨重地) around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. —Adapted from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens 28. Which picture best shows the scene for this story? A. B. C. D. 29. How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 30. What does the underlined word “file” probably mean? A. Something that can keep the papers together. B. Something that can carry the man away. C. Something that can break the man’s chain. D. Something that can cut down the trees. 31. What could probably happen after Pip ran home? A. He would report the man to the police happily. B. He would do what the man told him to do. C. He would invite the man to meet his family. D. He would practice saying his full name for courage. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《远大前程》，主要讲述了主人公匹普小时候在父母墓地旁，遇到一个腿上戴着镣铐的凶狠逃犯，被对方威胁要送去锉刀和食物的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了主人公匹普小时候在父母墓地旁，遇到一个腿上戴着镣铐的凶狠逃犯，被对方威胁要送去锉刀和食物的故事。图片需包含墓地、戴着镣铐的男人、坐在墓碑上的小孩。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What’ he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing.”可知，当匹普指向他父母的位置时，这个男人大喊一声，并且准备逃跑。 这句话说明男人最初以为匹普指向的是活人，意识到是坟墓后才停下动作，由此可推断他一开始的心情是害怕的。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg.”和“‘Blacksmith, you say?’ And he looked down at his leg.”可知，这个男人腿上戴着铁链，他听到匹普说姐夫是铁匠后看向自己的腿，随后要求匹普带锉刀。 结合常识，锉刀可用来磨断铁链，因此“file”指的是能弄断男人脚镣的东西。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“‘I promise I’ll do it, sir,’ I answered with my whole body shaking.”和“So bring the file and the food to that wooden house over there, early tomorrow morning. If you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!”可知，男人用吃人心的同伙威胁匹普，匹普非常害怕，并且已经答应了男人的要求。 由此可推断，为了保命，他很可能会照做。故选B。 D ①If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Chongqing. Chinese social media platforms now show their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate us through our IP addresses? ②You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked (点击) on. But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. ③ ▲ Everything you do online is being watched, whether by social media platforms or your browser (浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers (服务器) across the world. But some bad guys can know your online activities just by having your IP address even if you use a password to lock your device. ④Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking into certain servers. Companies’ servers get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero. ⑤Skilled hackers can also reach your device if they know your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware (恶意软件) on your devices. These malware can steal your information without you knowing about it. ⑥If you are worried about what will happen if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share any personal information on social media. Regularly (定期地) changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again. 32. Why does the writer mention sharing a photo on Weibo in Paragraph 1? A. To explain how to use Weibo. B. To show the popularity of Weibo. C. To warn readers not to share photos online. D. To lead into the topic of IP addresses. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. IP addresses can show your exact home address. B. IP addresses help devices communicate with each other. C. People can get your phone number directly with your IP address. D. A stranger can know your name quickly from your IP address. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. And it’s easy to hide your IP address. B. But this can make your life happier. C. However, plenty of risks are still there. D. So people like sharing their daily life online. 35. According to the last paragraph, what can we do to protect our IP addresses? ① Use a password to lock the device. ② Turn off the router for a minute and then restart it. ③ Share less personal information on social media. ④ Change the IP address once a week. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于IP地址的概念、作用、安全隐患和应用建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。作者在第一段开头提到在微博分享照片会显示位置，自然地引出“这些信息基于IP地址”，提出“So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate us through our IP addresses?”导入关于IP地址的科普主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段的核心是将IP地址类比为家庭地址，通过“Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device.”解释了它的基本功能是让其他设备能够“找到”你的设备，从而实现数据传输。选项B“IP地址帮助设备彼此通信”与此呼应。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。空格位于第三段段首，承上启下。第二段说明了IP地址的基础作用，空格后则详细论述了在线活动被监控、数据与IP关联、以及坏人可能利用IP地址获取活动记录等风险。此处表示转折，引出IP地址带来的“风险”，C选项“然而，仍然存在大量风险”最符合逻辑。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提出了保护IP地址的措施。作者提出“do not share any personal information on social media”（不要在社交媒体分享个人信息）和“ turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again”（关闭路由器一分钟再重启来定期更换IP地址），对应②和③。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ben: Hi, Alice! Do you know the interesting match in our school this month? Alice: You mean the Badminton Challenge Match? Ben: Exactly! ____36____ Alice: Not yet. What is it? Ben: Students, teachers and even parents can join in it. Alice: What a creative rule! ____37____ Ben: That’s true. As a badminton lover, I take part in it and look forward to my match tomorrow. Alice: Good luck! ____38____ Ben: Mr. Lee, our English teacher—a total surprise! ____39____ Alice: I’d love to. Will you try your best when playing with him? Ben: Of course! He teaches me lessons in class every day. ____40____ Alice: “No sports, no Nankai!” You totally live it! A. It must make the match fun to watch. B. I’ll wear sports shoes tomorrow. C. Have you heard of its special rule? D. Would you like to come and watch it? E. I’ll give him a lesson on the field tomorrow! F. Who will you play against? G. What time is the match? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Ben和Alice讨论学校羽毛球挑战赛，介绍比赛规则、参赛对手，Ben还邀请Alice前去观赛。 【36题详解】 根据“Not yet. What is it?”可知，此处是询问对方是否了解相关规则，选项C“你是否听说过它的特殊规则”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“What a creative rule!”可知，此处是对规则做出评价，选项A“它一定会让比赛看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee, our English teacher—a total surprise!”可知，此处是询问对战的对象，选项F“你要和谁对战”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处是发出观赛的邀请，选项D“你想来观看吗”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“He teaches me lessons in class every day.”可知，此处是说要在赛场和老师较量，选项E“明天我要在赛场上给他上一课”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The fear of making the wrong decision is also called decidophobia (决策恐惧症). It can influence people even when it comes to the smallest choice. It can keep you stuck in place when you should be moving forward toward new experiences. There are several tips to help you deal with it. To start with, a good tool for decision-making is the Decision-Making Quadrant (象限). Connected to the decision to be made, list answers to these four questions. For example, if I decide to work hard during the coming winter vacation, I will get good grades and I won’t fail the exam. If I don’t work hard, I won’t get good grades and I won’t pass the exam. Your decisions will almost always be found in your answers above. Besides, you can do something like eating set meals (套餐) instead of different kinds of foods, wearing uniforms but not choosing from your own clothes, and buying everyday things of the same brands without thinking too much about it. This way, you don’t need to waste much time comparing the differences to make too many decisions. Finally, not everyone likes to change their daily lives suddenly by making decisions. For example, if you want to do something, setting your final goal is the first step, and the second step is to make a list of what to do every day. At last, just do it as you plan. Things will work out better. You can make progress in life with these tips. But when decision paralysis (决策瘫痪) has appeared, remember to step outside of yourself for a different view. Think about someone you trust and respect. Ask yourself, “What would he or she do?” and let it be your guide. 41. Can decidophobia influence people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do people need to step outside of themselves for a different view? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can people deal with decidophobia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you want to do after graduating (毕业) from middle school? Give an example and then answer the two questions in the Decision-Making Quadrant. After graduating, I want to ________________ (1) ________________________ (at least 10 words) (2) ________________________ (at least 10 words) 【答案】41. Yes, it can. 42. When decision paralysis has appeared. 43. Use the Decision-Making Quadrant simplify daily choices, set goals and plan step by step, or seek advice from trusted people. 44. ①. study abroad. ②. If I study abroad, I will experience new cultures and improve my language skills. ③. If I study abroad, I won’t miss the chance to make international friends and get a better education. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了决策恐惧症的概念及其影响，并提供了应对决策恐惧的几种方法，包括使用决策象限、简化日常选择、设定目标分步执行以及借鉴信任之人的视角。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It can influence people even when it comes to the smallest choice.”可知，决策恐惧症会影响人们，甚至影响最微小的选择。故填Yes, it can. 【42题详解】 根据最后一段“But when decision paralysis has appeared, remember to step outside of yourself for a different view.”可知，当出现决策瘫痪时，人们需要跳出自我视角。故填When decision paralysis has appeared. 【43题详解】 根据文章内容，应对决策恐惧的方法包括：使用决策象限（第二段）、简化日常选择（第三段）、设定目标分步执行（第四段）以及借鉴信任之人的建议（最后一段）。故填Use the Decision-Making Quadrant, simplify daily choices, set goals and plan step by step, or seek advice from trusted people. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合决策象限的结构，先陈述初中毕业后想做的事（示例：出国留学），然后分别回答两个问题：（1）如果这样做会发生什么；（2）如果这样做不会发生什么。答案需至少10词。故填study abroad.；If I study abroad, I will experience new cultures and improve my language skills.；If I study abroad, I won’t miss the chance to make international friends and get a better education. Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 45. The teacher praised the little boy because he b________ well in class. 【答案】behaved##ehaved 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师表扬了这个小男孩，因为他上课表现得很好。根据“The teacher praised the little boy because he ... well in class.”和首字母可知，老师表扬小男孩是因为他表现好，“表现”behave；且由“praised”可知是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填behaved。 46. Jack sees his f________ with Ben as a treasure. They have been so close since they were 7. 【答案】friendship##riendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把他和本的友谊视为珍宝。他们从7岁起就一直如此亲密。根据首字母提示“f”和后句“They have been so close since they were 7”可知，两人非常亲密，这是“友谊”。名词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 47. The air pollution can be h________ to our environment. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染会对我们的环境有害。根据句意和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指空气污染对环境有害，考查be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填harmful。 48. Everyone loved the party e________ Carmen. It was too loud for her. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这场派对，除了卡门。对她来说派对太吵闹了。根据首字母提示和“It was too loud for her.”可知，此处表示除卡门之外所有人都喜欢派对，except“除了……之外”。故填except。 49. Now, the little girl is s________ at the balloons, wishing her mom to buy one for her. 【答案】staring##taring 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，这个小女孩正盯着气球看，希望她妈妈给她买一个。根据首字母提示“s”和后句“wishing her mom to buy one for her”可知，她“盯着”气球看。动词stare“盯着看”符合语境，根据时间状语“Now”和助动词“is”可知，应用现在进行时。故填staring。 50. This competition is so important that I can’t afford ________ (lose) it. 【答案】to lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛太重要了，我输不起。afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to lose。 51. By the time he came home, his mom ________ (shut) the door. 【答案】had shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他到家的时候，他妈妈已经关上了门。shut“关上”，根据时间状语“By the time he came home”可知，shut的动作发生在came home之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，主语his mom为单数，助动词用had。故填had shut。 52. The Terracotta Warriors are one of the greatest ________ (discover) in the world. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：兵马俑是世界上最伟大的发现之一。discover“发现”，此处作宾语，应使用其名词形式discovery。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处表示复数概念，应使用复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 53. She can speak five languages at such a young age. It is so ________ (believe). 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她这么小就能说五种语言，这简直令人难以置信。根据“She can speak five languages at such a young age.”可知，在很小的年纪能说五种语言是令人难以相信的，unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 54. He was made ________ (throw) away his favorite toys by his mom yesterday. 【答案】to throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他被他妈妈要求扔掉他心爱的玩具。throw“扔掉”，此处用于被动结构was made后，make sb. do sth.的被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.，因此填动词不定式。故填to throw。 Ⅷ.完成句子。(79-82小题，每空0.5分； 83小题1分；共5分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词。83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. The boy disappointed his mother because he failed the exam. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the boy ________ his mother because he failed the exam? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. disappoint 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为考试不及格，令他妈妈失望了。原句采用一般过去时，谓语动词是disappointed，改为一般疑问句，应在句首加助动词did，并将主语后的谓语动词改为动词原形，结构为“Did＋主语＋do (sth.)?”。故填Did；disappoint。 56. He is used to turning off the lights when leaving the room. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he used to ________ when leaving the room? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他习惯在离开房间时关灯。划线部分是“turning off the lights”，此处问他习惯在离开房间时做什么，what“什么”，be used to doing是固定结构，此处to为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，do“做”。故填What；doing。 57. The young man preferred to die rather than give up. (改为同义句) The young man ________ ________ die than give up. 【答案】 ①. would ②. rather 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻人宁死不屈。原句中“preferred to…rather than…”表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，可用“would rather…than…”替换，两者结构不同但含义相同，均表达“宁可……也不……”的意思，保持句意不变。故填would；rather。 58. 我们应当好好利用时间。（完成译句） We are supposed to ________ our time to good ________. 【答案】 ①. put ②. use 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，本题采用固定短语put ... to good use表示“好好利用……”。be supposed to do sth.为固定短语“应当做某事”，第一个空应填动词原形。故填put；use。 59. will see, you, stand, the farther, you, the higher ____________________. 【答案】The higher you stand, the farther you will see 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”。“The higher you stand”为条件从句，其中“you”作主语，“stand”作谓语，“the higher”作状语；“the farther you will see”为主句，其中“you”作主语，“will see”作谓语，“the farther”作状语。故填The higher you stand, the farther you will see“你站得越高，看得越远”。 Ⅸ.原文填空。(填写词组，每一题1分，共5分) A 60. ... “Hey guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so ________ that game. But I think if we continue to ________, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all ________… Susan:…There are ________ of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take ________ or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. 【答案】 ①. close to winning ②. pull together ③. nodded in agreement ④. other advantages ⑤. wooden chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 B 61. 原文填空。 Susan: ...There are ________ of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take ________ or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. 【答案】 ①. other advantages ②. wooden chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】①根据原文“Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!”可知，骑自行车有其他优势，故填other advantages。 ②根据原文“Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home.”可知，Jason说不用木筷子，故填wooden chopsticks。 Ⅹ.概要补全。(89和91小题，每小题2分；90和92小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全摘要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple pun (俏皮话) has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我同情), and research shows it lowers stress and leads to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug instead of buying expensive cars or bags, travelling around the world or enjoying a live show of a superstar. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. Summary Recently, there is a famous phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji” everywhere online. It’s a playful pun which reminds us ____62____. It becomes popular because it fills the emotional gap. Since we grow up in Chinese culture, ____63____. Psychologists see saying “Ai Ni Lao Ji” as self-compassion and find it can make us feel ____64____. Also, it can make us happy and brave. So ____65____ when life is busy. Then you can be at the center of the world. 【答案】62. to love ourselves 63. we often put others before ourselves 64. less stressed and more confident 65. remember to care about yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络流行语“Ai Ni Lao Ji”的内涵是提醒人们关爱自己，分析其因填补人们情感空白而走红，指出该表达属于自我同情，能缓解压力、提升自信，文章建议人们在忙碌生活中践行自我关怀，以更积极的状态面对生活。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself.”可知，这是一个俏皮的双关语，提醒我们要关爱自己；“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，love ourselves“关爱我们自己”。故填to love ourselves. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say ‘I love you’, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, ‘Am I OK today?’”可知，中国传统文化强调优先关心他人，故填we often put others before ourselves。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Psychologists call this self-compassion, and research shows it lowers stress and leads to self-confidence.”可知，心理学家将说“爱你老己”视为自我关怀，发现这能让我们压力更小、更自信；less stressed“压力更小的”，其中stressed为形容词，表示“有压力的”，less表示比较级；more confident“更自信的”，其中confident为形容词，表示“自信的”，more表示比较级。故填less stressed and more confident。 【65题详解】 根据“So, when life is busy next time, just say ‘Ai Ni Lao Ji’”可知在生活忙碌时要记得关心自己。故填remember to care about yourself。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。（共20分） 66. 人生路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难与挑战。正如那句充满力量的话所说，“Everything you go through grows you”。请以此为题，分享一个你曾遭遇的棘手难题，说说你是怎样一步步战胜它的，以及在这个过程中，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Problems: falling behind in classes, too much stress, an argument with friends, a bad relationship with family... Solving process: at first, then, after that, when, at last… asked teachers for help, watched funny movies, made plans, did sports, said sorry, Feelings or lessons: I come to understand that…, What I learn from this is that…, The most valuable thing I learn is that… Everything You Go Through Grows You Problems come along with growth and every problem we solve makes us stronger. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everything You Go Through Grows You Problems come along with growth and every problem we solve makes us stronger. Last year, I had a big problem: I often argued with my parents over my study time. At first, I felt very stressed and unhappy. Then, I decided to talk to them calmly. After that, we made a clear study plan together. I also started to do some sports to relax. Now, I get along much better with my family. I have come to understand that good communication is very important. The most valuable thing I have learned is that facing a problem bravely is the first step to solving it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需分享一个具体难题（如与父母争执）、描述解决步骤（如沟通、制定计划、运动放松），并总结从中获得的成长感悟，内容真实，结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，说明问题与成长的关系； 第二步，具体描述去年遇到的难题（与父母因学习时间争吵）； 第三步，按顺序说明解决过程（先感到压力，然后平静沟通，接着共同制定计划，并开始运动放松）； 第四步，描述现状（与家人关系改善）； 第五步，总结从中领悟的道理（沟通的重要性、勇敢面对是解决问题的第一步）。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with与……争吵 ②feel stressed感到压力 ③talk calmly平静交谈 ④make a plan制定计划 ⑤get along with与……相处 [高分句型] ①After that, we made a clear study plan together. (After that承接上一步行动，说明后续进展) ②I have come to understand that good communication is very important. (that引导宾语从句，说明领悟的内容) ③The most valuable thing I have learned is that facing a problem bravely is the first step to solving it. (that引导表语从句，其中动名词短语facing a problem bravely作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（六） （全卷共十一个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Jim. B. The terrible news. C. This morning. 2. A. Glad to hear that. B. Here you are. C. Nice to see you. 3. A. Yes, you did. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. Lily. B. She’s Lily. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. Never mind! 6. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./'preznt/ B./prɪ'vent/ C./'prezɪdənt/ 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She’s not sure. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the police station. 11. A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 12. A. Go back to get his umbrella. B. Leave home without his umbrella. C. Buy a new beautiful umbrella. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How many lucky things happened to the boy today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why was he praised by his teacher? A. Because he got to school on time. B. Because he passed the math test. C. Because he did his homework carefully. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How can the woman watch animals in the national park? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. According to the woman, who is the host of the national park? A. Humans. B. The zoo. C. The wild animals. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 What’s Alex’s job? A. A driver. B. A shop owner. C. A writer. 18. When did Alex get to the shop? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 19. Why were all the books in the shop written by Alex? A. Because the shopkeeper only liked his books. B. Because his friend John wanted to make him happy. C. Because his books were better than the other writers’. 20. How would Alex probably feel after he heard the shopkeeper’s words? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Peaceful. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Keep Your Valuables 21. ________ While Travelling Tip 1:22. ________ before starting ♥pack only necessary valuables ♥take “must-haves” not “want-haves” Tip 2: Carry small valuables in a wallet ♥use a neck wallet ♥hide them 23. ________ ________ Tip 3: Put large valuables in carry-on bags ♥store things too big for a wallet ♥keep them within reach Tip 4: Choose a suitable hotel ♥live in hotels with front desk ♥24. ________ being seen when giving valuables Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king. He loved music so much that he wanted the best instrument. One day, a man offered the king a harp (竖琴) and he said it was a special harp ____1____ can produce the most beautiful sound in the world. The king believed that and took ____2____ to the palace at once. ____3____ when he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They all agreed that the harp was useless and the king was fooled. In the end, the harp ____4____ out as rubbish. ____5____ poor little girl later found the harp. Although she didn’t know how to play it, she decided to have a try. Then, she spent months and years ____6____ it. The music she produced was never perfect, but each time it sounded much ____7____. Then one day, the harp ____8____ started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact a magic harp, and must be played by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music and called the girl to the palace. To his ____9____, the girl was playing his old harp! After he heard the beautiful music, he was filled ____10____ joy. In the end, he made the girl his own private musician. 1. A. where B. which C. who 2. A. its B. it C. itself 3. A. So B. Because C. But 4. A. throws B. was thrown C. threw 5. A. An B. The C. A 6. A. practicing B. to practice C. practiced 7. A. best B. better C. good 8. A. suddenly B. a sudden C. sudden 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 10. A. in B. with C. of Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Three years ago, my husband died. One day, I was sitting in my room on a beautiful spring morning, but everything around me seemed dead to me. I was reading a book, and I suddenly read a sentence. “Life ____11____ in death.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. To cheer me up, a friend of mine invited me to her home in Las Vegas. On the airplane, I looked ____12____ on mountains which were so green that I could almost feel them. Later, when I reached Las Vegas, I couldn’t see mountains anymore. Instead, a big desert appeared. ____13____ green turned to boring brown. We landed after the sun ____14____, and the only green to be seen was the neon (霓虹灯) in the dark. It was lifeless. However, the next morning, I found signs of spring all over my friend’s yard. All the things had grown green leaves and begun to flower overnight. Three days later, we drove to visit another friend and got another taste of life. The trip across the desert was great, full of flowers and green cactuses (仙人掌). ____15____ the desert seemed dead when I looked from above, it still had life down here. I finally understood the meaning ____16____ that sentence. After it was read again and again, I was no longer ____17____. Sitting in my room, I began to notice grass and flowers outside in the sunshine. I went out to the garden, ____18____ my shoes and danced on the green grass without them, smiling with hope. True, life goes on ____19____ happens. We will still live in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child and in the ____20____ of our loved ones. They will still live in the hearts of those who will remember them. 11. A. stops B. continues C. spreads D. changes 12. A. off B. around C. down D. up 13. A. Live B. Lively C. Alive D. Living 14. A. reduced B. disappeared C. rose D. increased 15. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless 16. A. behind B. through C. with D. at 17. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. disappointed 18. A. showed up B. cut down C. took off D. put on 19. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 20. A. death B. life C. friendship D. wealth Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Naipizi tanghulu, or milk skin tanghulu, has become very popular this winter. What is milk skin and how is it made? *Milk skin is made by heating fresh milk until it boils and then letting it cool. *As the milk cools down, the fat rises to the top. When the fat globules (脂肪球) break apart, they mix with other proteins (蛋白质) in the milk. *This helps create a thick layer (层) on the surface. How can we eat naipizi tanghulu healthily? *Don’t eat more than 20 grams. Just eat a small piece at a time. *Eat it with low-sugar fruits such as strawberries to balance (平衡) the fat and slow down the rise in blood sugar. * Don’t eat it with tea or coffee. 21. According to the passage, how can we make milk skin? A. Cool down milk→Fat globules break→Create the layer→Heat milk B. Heat milk→Fat globules break→Cool milk down→Create the layer C. Heat milk→Cool milk down→Fat globules break→Create the layer D. Cool down milk→Heat milk→Create the layer→Fat globules break 22. How should we eat naipizi tanghulu to keep healthy? A. We should eat as much as we want to enjoy the nice taste of naipizi. B. We should eat it with high-sugar watermelons to enjoy the sweet taste. C. We should eat just a small piece in order not to put on weight. D. We should eat it with coffee or tea to make ourselves happy. 23. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Today’s Science. B. Delicious Food. C. Modern Arts. D. Endangered Animals. B ①Learning a skill like painting and kung fu in ancient China began with a disciple ceremony (拜师礼). ②First, the student’s family would visit the teacher politely. They would talk about the student’s good character and love for learning, and promise the student would follow the teacher’s rules. Only after the teacher agreed would they prepare shu xiu, a traditional teacher’s gift. It included celery, lotus seeds, red dates, red beans, dried meat and longans. ③On the ceremony day, the place was tidy, with a table for the teacher and a memorial tablet (纪念牌位) of the teacher’s own teacher. The student wore clean clothes, got down on his knees, and performed the kowtow ceremony. The student held the gift with both hands, bowed down until his forehead touched the ground, and stayed in that position for a few seconds before getting up. This action was repeated three times: the first was for knowledge, the second for guidance, and the third for care. Then, the student offered a cup of warm tea with both hands above the head. After the teacher drank the tea, the student became a disciple and might get a small return gift like a brush or a tool. ④After that, the student often lived with the teacher’s family, doing chores first before practicing skills. ⑤These rituals (仪式) of the ceremony were far from empty things. They built a close, family-like teacher-student relationship, where both sides respected and trusted one another. More importantly, they deeply reflected the ancient Chinese value of respecting teachers and valuing knowledge. Here is a mind map of the passage. Which can be put in No. 48 and No. 49? 24. A. Prepare shu xiu B. Prepare Longans C. Prepare Red Beans D. Prepare Dried Meat 25. A. Steps of the Ceremony B. Influence of the Ceremony C. Opening of the Ceremony D. Closing of the Ceremony 26. In which paragraph can we find “Importance of the Ceremony”? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 27. Who could be the most interested in this passage? A. People who study the history of ancient Chinese food. B. People who want to write about the art of gift-giving. C. People who are interested in traditional Chinese rituals. D. People who hope to know about Chinese family rules. C My name was Philip, but people called me Pip because I could only say that as a little child. I lived in a small village in Essex with my elder sister, who married Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents died when I was a baby, so I often visited the burial place to see their names on the gravestones. My first memory was sitting on a gravestone on a cold December afternoon, looking at the wild marshes and hearing the sound of the sea far away. “Don’t say a word” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, cut your throat” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy!” he said, still holding me. “Show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your parents?” he asked. “There, sir.” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eye. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered with my whole body shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden house over there, early tomorrow morning. If you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily (笨重地) around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. —Adapted from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens 28. Which picture best shows the scene for this story? A. B. C. D. 29. How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 30. What does the underlined word “file” probably mean? A. Something that can keep the papers together. B. Something that can carry the man away. C. Something that can break the man’s chain. D. Something that can cut down the trees. 31. What could probably happen after Pip ran home? A. He would report the man to the police happily. B. He would do what the man told him to do. C. He would invite the man to meet his family. D. He would practice saying his full name for courage. D ①If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Chongqing. Chinese social media platforms now show their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate us through our IP addresses? ②You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked (点击) on. But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. ③ ▲ Everything you do online is being watched, whether by social media platforms or your browser (浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers (服务器) across the world. But some bad guys can know your online activities just by having your IP address even if you use a password to lock your device. ④Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking into certain servers. Companies’ servers get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero. ⑤Skilled hackers can also reach your device if they know your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware (恶意软件) on your devices. These malware can steal your information without you knowing about it. ⑥If you are worried about what will happen if someone gets your IP address you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share any personal information on social media. Regularly (定期地) changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again. 32. Why does the writer mention sharing a photo on Weibo in Paragraph 1? A. To explain how to use Weibo. B. To show the popularity of Weibo. C. To warn readers not to share photos online. D. To lead into the topic of IP addresses. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. IP addresses can show your exact home address. B. IP addresses help devices communicate with each other. C. People can get your phone number directly with your IP address. D. A stranger can know your name quickly from your IP address. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. And it’s easy to hide your IP address. B But this can make your life happier. C. However, plenty of risks are still there. D. So people like sharing their daily life online. 35. According to the last paragraph, what can we do to protect our IP addresses? ① Use a password to lock the device. ② Turn off the router for a minute and then restart it. ③ Share less personal information on social media. ④ Change the IP address once a week A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ben: Hi, Alice! Do you know the interesting match in our school this month? Alice: You mean the Badminton Challenge Match? Ben: Exactly! ____36____ Alice: Not yet. What is it? Ben: Students, teachers and even parents can join in it. Alice: What a creative rule! ____37____ Ben: That’s true. As a badminton lover, I take part in it and look forward to my match tomorrow. Alice: Good luck! ____38____ Ben: Mr. Lee, our English teacher—a total surprise! ____39____ Alice: I’d love to. Will you try your best when playing with him? Ben: Of course! He teaches me lessons in class every day. ____40____ Alice: “No sports, no Nankai!” You totally live it! A. It must make the match fun to watch. B. I’ll wear sports shoes tomorrow. C. Have you heard of its special rule? D. Would you like to come and watch it? E. I’ll give him a lesson on the field tomorrow! F. Who will you play against? G. What time is the match? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The fear of making the wrong decision is also called decidophobia (决策恐惧症). It can influence people even when it comes to the smallest choice. It can keep you stuck in place when you should be moving forward toward new experiences. There are several tips to help you deal with it. To start with, a good tool for decision-making is the Decision-Making Quadrant (象限). Connected to the decision to be made, list answers to these four questions. For example, if I decide to work hard during the coming winter vacation, I will get good grades and I won’t fail the exam. If I don’t work hard, I won’t get good grades and I won’t pass the exam. Your decisions will almost always be found in your answers above. Besides, you can do something like eating set meals (套餐) instead of different kinds of foods, wearing uniforms but not choosing from your own clothes, and buying everyday things of the same brands without thinking too much about it. This way, you don’t need to waste much time comparing the differences to make too many decisions. Finally, not everyone likes to change their daily lives suddenly by making decisions. For example, if you want to do something, setting your final goal is the first step, and the second step is to make a list of what to do every day. At last, just do it as you plan. Things will work out better. You can make progress in life with these tips. But when decision paralysis (决策瘫痪) has appeared, remember to step outside of yourself for a different view. Think about someone you trust and respect. Ask yourself, “What would he or she do?” and let it be your guide. 41. Can decidophobia influence people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do people need to step outside of themselves for a different view? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can people deal with decidophobia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you want to do after graduating (毕业) from middle school? Give an example and then answer the two questions in the Decision-Making Quadrant. After graduating, I want to ________________ (1) ________________________ (at least 10 words) (2) ________________________ (at least 10 words) Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 45. The teacher praised the little boy because he b________ well in class. 46. Jack sees his f________ with Ben as a treasure. They have been so close since they were 7. 47. The air pollution can be h________ to our environment. 48. Everyone loved the party e________ Carmen. It was too loud for her. 49. Now, the little girl is s________ at the balloons, wishing her mom to buy one for her. 50. This competition is so important that I can’t afford ________ (lose) it. 51. By the time he came home, his mom ________ (shut) the door. 52. The Terracotta Warriors are one of the greatest ________ (discover) in the world. 53. She can speak five languages at such a young age. It is so ________ (believe). 54. He was made ________ (throw) away his favorite toys by his mom yesterday. Ⅷ.完成句子。(79-82小题，每空0.5分； 83小题1分；共5分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词。83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. The boy disappointed his mother because he failed the exam. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the boy ________ his mother because he failed the exam? 56. He is used to turning off the lights when leaving the room. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he used to ________ when leaving the room? 57. The young man preferred to die rather than give up. (改同义句) The young man ________ ________ die than give up. 58. 我们应当好好利用时间。（完成译句） We are supposed to ________ our time to good ________. 59. will see, you, stand, the farther, you, the higher ____________________. Ⅸ.原文填空。(填写词组，每一题1分，共5分) A 60. ... “Hey guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so ________ that game. But I think if we continue to ________, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all ________… Susan:…There are ________ of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take ________ or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. B 61. 原文填空。 Susan: ...There are ________ of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take ________ or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. Ⅹ.概要补全。(89和91小题，每小题2分；90和92小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全摘要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple pun (俏皮话) has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我同情), and research shows it lowers stress and leads to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug instead of buying expensive cars or bags, travelling around the world or enjoying a live show of a superstar. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. Summary Recently, there is a famous phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji” everywhere online. It’s a playful pun which reminds us ____62____. It becomes popular because it fills the emotional gap. Since we grow up in Chinese culture, ____63____. Psychologists see saying “Ai Ni Lao Ji” as self-compassion and find it can make us feel ____64____. Also, it can make us happy and brave. So ____65____ when life is busy. Then you can be at the center of the world. Ⅺ. 书面表达。（共20分） 66. 人生路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难与挑战。正如那句充满力量的话所说，“Everything you go through grows you”。请以此为题，分享一个你曾遭遇的棘手难题，说说你是怎样一步步战胜它的，以及在这个过程中，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Problems: falling behind in classes, too much stress, an argument with friends, a bad relationship with family... Solving process: at first, then, after that, when, at last… asked teachers for help, watched funny movies, made plans, did sports, said sorry, Feelings or lessons: I come to understand that…, What I learn from this is that…, The most valuable thing I learn is that… Everything You Go Through Grows You Problems come along with growth and every problem we solve makes us stronger. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $