精品解析：江苏沭阳县沭河初级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情检测九年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学情检测 九年级英语 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分 （20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What TV programme is Mike watching? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be on Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking probably? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Give up smoking. B. Go to the smoking room. C. Go out of the small room. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dale _________ in an old people’s home last month. A. played the guitar B. wrote a song C. shared his stories 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Jenny? A. She failed the test. B. She fought with her friend. C. She didn’t take the test. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Steve look like now? A. He is heavy and wears glasses. B. He is thin and wears glasses. C. He is thin and doesn’t wear glasses. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the thing invented? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada. 12. When was it invented? A. In 123 A.D. B. In 132 A.D. C. In 213 A.D. 听短文，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Jack does in Winter On snowy days enjoys making snowmen in the garden has snowball fights with his ____13____ likes drinking hot ____14____ after playing in the snow On sunny days enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park also likes to go ____15____ 13. A. family B. neighbours C. friends 14. A. chocolate B. water C. coffee 15. A. skiing B. shopping C. skating 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the doctor live many years ago? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 17. What did the people in the town think of the doctor’s medical skills? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 18. How were the patients toward the doctor? A. Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful. 19. What happened many years later? A. The doctor began to forget things. B. The doctor got ill and lay in bed. C. The doctor moved to another place. 20. Why did the people say “Everybody here is healthy now” to the doctor? A. Because there was nobody getting ill. B. Because they did not want to make him sad. C. Because everyone there was afraid of him. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The natural hybrid rice plant which Yuan Longping happened to find in 1964 had many _________ over others. A. advantages B. attractions C. agreements D. achievements 22. 731, also known as Evil Unbound, is _________ an educational film that it is well worth _________. A. so; to watch B. such; watching C. so; watching D. such; to watch 23. Do you know who _________ the light bulb and who _________ America first? A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered 24. Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A. has gone to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has been to 25. —Jack, will you go hiking with us tomorrow? —I _________ go with you, but it all depends on the weather. A. must B. can’t C. might D. need 26. You won’t get high marks in English exams _________ you work hard on listening and reading. A. if B. unless C. since D. Though 27. They all find _________ comfortable _________ in this hotel because of its high level of service. A. one; to stay B. that; to stay C. it; staying D. it; to stay 28. Although the Internet is useful, don’t let it _________ all of your time. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. stay up 29. The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which D. when 30. —Look, this kind of medicine could help me remember everything in class. —_________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. In your dreams C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Cory had a quarrel (争吵) with his mother. He got really angry and left home in the morning. He spent almost the whole day on the street, feeling so ___31___. It was getting dark. He was still walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by (过路人). People must have been at home now for warmth ___32___ it was freezing cold on such a winter evening. Cory was walking to a crossroad (十字路口) when suddenly he saw a little boy standing in the middle of the road alone ___33___ him. The boy’s situation ___34___ Cory. He hurried up to the boy, asking anxiously, “___35___ did you come here? What’s your name?” The boy burst into tears and answered, “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for long and then I lost my way.” Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods, trying to ___36___ his home. He knocked on every door, but without ___37___. Tired and hungry, he realized Simon must have been very hungry. He ___38___ him some bread that he had bought. It began to snow so he ___39___ his coat and put it around Simon. ___40___, there was still a shop with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. The policemen checked every ___41___ person’s report at once for Simon’s home. In the end, they successfully ___42___ the little boy’s parents. Seeing the reunion (团聚) of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply moved. He ___43___ his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s. And they must have been anxiously searching ___44___ for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the ___45___ he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away and he rushed towards his home. 31. A. active B. lonely C. nervous D. thankful 32. A. so B. though C. or D. because 33. A. by B. with C. for D. like 34. A. worried B. received C. disappointed D. suggested 35. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 36. A. look through B. look for C. look up D. look after 37. A. courage B. doubt C. success D. attention 38. A. offered B. cooked C. showed D. returned 39. A. took off B. put on C. turn off D. took care 40. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Especially 41. A. missing B. lying C. arguing D. shouting 42. A. arrested B. contacted C. directed D. praised 43. A. dealt with B. heard of C. turned down D. thought of 44. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 45. A. prouder B. shyer C. sadder D. wiser 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym center √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub Room √Air conditioner √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service,message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room: ¥328 per night. ◆A double room: ¥388 per night. ◆A luxury room: ¥488 per night. ◆¥60 per meal, children under 8 years old are half off. Hotel Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. * Smoke only in the smoking area. Things to remember ◇Check-in time:2:00 p. m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 46. What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A. Buy tickets. B. Go swimming. C. Play sports. D. Bring pets. 47. Mr. Smith wants to have a meal with his 7-year-old son. How much should he pay? A. ¥100. B. ¥80. C. ¥120. D. ¥90. 48. Where can you read the information? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. On a movie poster. D. In a science report. B “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers (翠鸟) are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. The sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on natural communication between the brain and bionic is required to control movements as directly as real arms. Researchers are also working on new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 49. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the importance of bionics. B. To explain the habits of fish. C. To lead into the topic of bionics. D. To suggest some new ideas. 50. What does the underlined word “combination” mean in the passage? A. Mixing two things. B. Showing two things. C. Separating two things. D. Putting two things in order. 51. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smartphones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 52. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Building a house with natural materials like wood. B. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. C. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. D. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group (CMG) has chosen “Qiji Chicheng, Shibu Kedang” as its theme for the Year of the Horse. “Qiji (骐骥)”, a beautiful name for fine horses in ancient China, comes from old Chinese poems. It stands for the Chinese nation’s spirit of moving forward bravely and never stopping. Also, “Qiji” sounds the same as “miracle” in Chinese, showing people’s wish to create miracles and go forward with confidence. The logo of the 2026 Gala was designed by Gu Yongjiang, who has designed the Gala’s main logo for four years in a row. His design ideas always center on traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学). When designing for “Qiji Chichi”, the team found that concrete (具象的) horse images from different dynasties, like Han or Tang horses, couldn’t represent horses in a broad sense-everyone has their own idea of a perfect horse. So they turned to Chinese characters themselves. Chinese characters are beautiful because they have both concrete and abstract (抽象的) sides. The design team combined Chinese characters with traditional patterns such as cloud patterns, thunder patterns and spiral patterns (回纹). The logo not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art but also the energetic spirit of modern times. It creates a lively scene of thousands of horses running wild, and forms an endless cycle structure. As Gu Yongjiang said, the logo has a sense of freedom and power, like horses running wildly in the sky, and it also carries the unbreakable spirit of the Great Wall and the unstoppable momentum (气势) of a powerful army. The team also created, new lucky phrases to match the logo, making a new kind of lucky culture for the festival. As the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala will welcome the Year of the Horse with Chinese people all over the world, bringing a warm and new feast (盛宴). 53. The theme “Qiji Chicheng” implies (暗示) _________. A. a concrete image of a Tang horse B. a wish for miracles and progress C. the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan D. a quiet and peaceful life 54. Which pattern is NOT used in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala logo according to the passage? A. cloud patterns B. thunder patterns C. spiral patterns D. flower patterns 55. We can infer from the passage that the design team chose Chinese characters instead of concrete horse images because _________. A. concrete horse images from different dynasties were not beautiful enough B. Chinese characters are easier to draw than horse images C. concrete horse images couldn’t represent the broad meaning of “horse” D. Chinese characters are more popular among young people 56. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Horse Art B. The Spirit of “Qiji” C. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: Theme & Logo D. A Feast for the Year of the Horse D For days, Buck followed the big moose (驼鹿). It was old and big, weighing six hundred and fifty kilos—strong enough to kill Buck with one kick. But Buck was clever and patient. He did not attack carelessly. Instead, he followed the moose, nipping at its legs and sides, never giving it a moment to eat or rest. The moose grew weaker and weaker, and Buck waited for the right time. On the fourth day, the moose could not go on. Buck pulled it down and killed it. He stayed by the dead animal for a day and a half, eating his fill. When he finally left, he was strong and his coat shone with health. As he walked through the forest, he heard a sound—a long, sad howl. He stopped and smelled the air. Wolves! He had heard them before, but this time they were close. Then he saw them: a pack of twenty wolves, young and strong. They surrounded him, growling. Buck stood still, his hair standing up. He showed his teeth and growled back. One young wolf attacked, but Buck bit its neck and threw it to the ground. The other wolves stepped back, surprised. Then an old wolf walked forward. It was thin and wise, with one eye. Buck did not attack. Instead, he smelled the old wolf’s nose. The old wolf smelled him back. Suddenly, the old wolf started to wag its tail. The other wolves stopped growling. Buck felt something warm in his heart. For the first time, he did not feel like a stranger in the forest. He felt like he belonged here. The wild call was no longer just a sound in his head—it was a part of him. ——Taken from The Call of the Wild 57. According to the passage, which of the following best describes Buck’s characteristics? A. Clever and patient. B. Brave but impatient. C. Lonely and weak. D. Shy and cautious. 58. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Buck tried to avoid the moose and hid himself in the forest at first B. The moose was too strong to be killed by Buck easily. C. Buck planned to attack the moose as soon as he saw it. D. The moose could rest and eat well during Buck’s following. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Buck killed the moose and ate it. ② The wolves surrounded Buck, and an old wolf accepted him. ③ Buck followed the moose for days, making it weak. ④ Buck felt strong and healthy, then met the wolves. A. ③→①→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→④→①→③ 60. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. how Buck killed a moose B. how Buck met a pack of wolves C. the relationship between Buck and the old wolf D. the growth and transformation (转变) of Buck in the wild 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. ____61____ When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. ____62____ That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. Fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. ____63____ Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. ____64____ People will smile back, and that will make you happier. ____65____ Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A. Make new friends. B. Talk with friends. C. Go to a public place and wear a smile. D. These ideas above are meant to make you feel happy. E. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. F. The more you smile, the more tired you will feel. G. Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. In the Reed Flute Cave, there are so many rocks in _________ (不寻常的) shapes. 67. We hope that people in the world live _________ (和平地;宁静地) and war never happens. 68. Our country has _________ (取消) most of the flights to Japan since 23 December 2025. 69. Climbing the Great Wall is a _________ (累人的) but meaningful experience. 70. Don’t spend too much time watching short videos. It’s just a w_________ of time. 71. Teenagers should learn to g_________ against any possible danger around us. 72. Because of the low temperature, the lake’s ________ (the outside or top part of something) was covered with ice this morning. 73. Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _________ (people who hate you or speak and act against you). 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ___74___ Chinese LEGO. It is a method of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The convex part ___75___ (call) the “sun” and the concave part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ___76___ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ___77___ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for ___78___ (thousand) of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and ___79___ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached its top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The greatest advantage is that it allows the wood ___80___ (avoid) damage. Though the peak whole structure does not need a nail ___81___ a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this ___82___ (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the ___83___ (wise) and creativity of human beings in ancient times. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents(专利)for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope. 84. When did Pang enter Tsinghua University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What is Pang Zhongwang’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Will you give up hope easily when you face difficulties? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 初三上学期即将结束，寒假马上就要开始了。除了认真完成寒假作业外，你一定还有其他想要做的事情。请结合下面的要点提示，以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文。 My Winter Holiday Plan 影视节目 1.《罗马假日》，奥黛丽·赫本在里面扮演一位年轻公主；她不仅仅是一位伟大的女演员，其成就超越了电影行业。 2.观看即将来临的第二十五届冬季奥林匹克运动会；喜欢滑冰、滑雪。 书籍 1.读侦探故事，因为喜欢尝试查明其中的真相。 2.了解玛丽·居里；因发现镭而闻名于世，她曾两次荣获诺贝尔奖。 旅行 北京——中国的首都；天安门广场看升国旗。（再列举一个景点） 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：罗马假日Roman Holiday 奥黛丽·赫本Audrey Hepburn 玛丽·居里Marie Curie 镭radium 第二十五届冬季奥林匹克运动会the 25th Olympic Winter Games 诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming, and I have made a wonderful plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure this winter holiday will be both meaningful and enjoyable. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末学情检测九年级英语听力。部分第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what do chinese people usually do at the chinese . spring festival? We usually have . lion dances. What do chinese people usually do at the chinese spring festival? We usually have lion dances. Two, who is your favorite hero? Leaming. a scientist, he is honored with the name father of hybrid rice. What about you marry? My favorite hero is Helen keller, too. Who is your favorite hero? Liming. a scientist, he is honored with the name father of hybrid rice. What about you marry? My favorite hero is Helen killer. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. For what are you doing? Mike, i'm watching . an english talk show. I want to improve my listening and speaking. For what are you doing? Mike, i'm watching . an english talk show. I want to improve my listening and speaking. Vive, we're going hiking this weekend. What about the weather? The weather man reports, IT will be cloudy today and rainy on saturday . and sunday. Five, we're going hiking this weekend. What about the weather? The weather, man reports said, will be cloudy today and rainy on saturday and sunday. Six, please come this way. Let's have a look at these old machines. All of them have a history of over one . thousand years. So amazing. How was the ancient chinese people were? Six, please come this way. Let's have a look at these old machines. All of them have a history of over one . thousand years. So amazing. How, why is the ancient chinese people were? Seven, excuse me, sir, you want to allowed to smoke here? Sorry, I didn't know about IT. There is a smoking review there. You can smoke . that I see. Thank you. Seven, excuse me, sir, you want to allow to smoke here? Sorry, I didn't know about IT. There is smoking remove that you can . smoke that I see. Thank you. Eight deal, have you ever worked as a volunteer in an old people's home? Yes, I went there last month. I sing and played the guitar for the old people. They also share their own stories with me. Eight deal, have you ever worked as a volunteer in an old people's home? Yes, I went there last month. I sing and played the guitar for the old people. They also share their own stories with me. Nine, Jenny looks so upset. What happened? SHE got late for class and wasn't allowed to take the test. Nine, Jenny looks so upset. What happened? SHE got late for class and wasn't allowed to take the test. Ten, excuse me, are you still? Yes, I am. Ww, you have changed a lot. You used to be heavy and where? glasses? Yes, I have been running since two years ago, and I am thin. I don't where classes now. Ten, excuse me, are you, Steve? Yes, I am. Ww, you have changed a lot. You used to be heavy and where? glasses? Yes, I have been running since two years ago, and I am thin. I don't work classes now. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Look, that thing looks so interesting. What is IT? Ah, it's a great invention in ancient china. really. When was IT invented? IT was invented in one hundred thirty to AD what . was IT used for at that time? I was used for testing earthquakes. really. But how read this? And you will know everything about IT wall. It's really amazing. Look, that thing looks so interesting. What is IT? Ah. it's a great invention in ancient china. really. When was IT invented? IT was invented in one hundred thirty to AD what . was IT used for at that time? I was used for testing earthquakes. really. But how read this? And you will know everything about IT. Wow, it's really amazing. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Of all the season's, jack's favorite season is winter in his hometown, IT is cold and snowy in winter. There are so many interesting things to do. When IT snows, he enjoys making snowman with his family in the garden. Sometimes he has snowball fights with his neighbors too. After playing in the snow, he likes drinking hot chocolate on Sunny days. He enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park. He also likes to go skating with his best friends. Winter brings him so much fun. Every year of all, the season's jack's favorite season is winter. In his hometown, IT is cold and slowly. In winter, there are so many interesting things to do. When IT snows, he enjoys making snowman with his family in the garden. Sometimes he has snowball fights with his neighbors too. After playing in the snow, he likes drinking hot chocolate on Sunny days. He enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park. He also likes to go skating with his best friends. Winter brings him so much fun every year. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Many years ago, there lived a doctor in a small town. He was very kind and always ready to help people in and out of the town. People in the town thought he had very good medical skills, so lots of people always went to him when they were ill, all the patients were thankful to him. Everyone will be old. This is the way of nature. So did the doctor. Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People did not go to see him because they were afraid he would do the wrong examination. The doctor was surprised and asked, why does nobody come to me now? No one wanted to tell him why, because they did not want to make him sad. So they all said, everybody here is healthy. Now. many years ago, there lived a doctor in a small town. He was very kind and always ready to help people in and out of the town. People in the town thought he had very good medical skills. So lots of people always went to him when they were ill. All the patients were thankful to him. Everyone will be old. This is the way of nature. So did the doctor. Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People did not go to see him because they were afraid he would do the wrong examination. The doctor was surprised and asked, why does nobody come to me now? No one wanted to tell him why, because they did not want to make him sad. So they all said, everybody, here's healthy now. 听力考试到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学情检测 九年级英语 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分 （20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do Chinese people usually do at the Chinese Spring Festival? M: We usually have lion dances. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Li Ming’s favourite hero? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your favorite hero, Li Ming? M: A scientist. He is honoured with the name father of hybrid rice. What about you, Mary? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the boy? M: Oh, he was kidnapped by a young woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What TV programme is Mike watching? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? M: I’m watching an English talk show, I want to improve my listening and speaking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be on Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re going hiking this weekend. What about the weather? M: The weatherman reports it will be cloudy today and rainy on Saturday and Sunday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking probably? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: please come this way. Let’s have a look at these old machines. All of them have a history of over one thousand years. M: So amazing, how wise the ancient Chinese people were! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Give up smoking. B. Go to the smoking room. C. Go out of the small room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You aren’t allowed to smoke here. M: Sorry, I didn’t know about it. W: There is a smoking room over there. You can smoke there. M: I see. Thank you. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dale _________ in an old people’s home last month. A. played the guitar B. wrote a song C. shared his stories 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, have you ever worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home? M: Yes, I went there last month. I sang and played the guitar for the old people. They also shared their own stories with me. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Jenny? A. She failed the test. B. She fought with her friend. C. She didn’t take the test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jenny looks so upset. What happened? M: She got late for class and wasn’t allowed to take the test. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Steve look like now? A. He is heavy and wears glasses. B. He is thin and wears glasses. C. He is thin and doesn’t wear glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, are you Steve? M: Yes, I am. W: Well, you have changed a lot. You used to be heavy and wear glasses. M: Yes, I have been running since two years ago, and I am thin I don’t wear glasses now. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the thing invented? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada. 12. When was it invented? A. In 123 A.D. B. In 132 A.D. C. In 213 A.D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, that thing looks so interesting. What is it? M: Ah, it’s a great invention in ancient China. W: Really? when was it invented? M: It was invented in one hundred and thirty-two A.D. W: What was it used for at that time? M: It was used for testing earthquakes. W: Really? but how. M: Read this and you will know everything about it. W: Wow, it’s really amazing. 听短文，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Jack does in Winter On snowy days enjoys making snowmen in the garden has snowball fights with his ____13____ likes drinking hot ____14____ after playing in the snow On sunny days enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park also likes to go ____15____ 13. A. family B. neighbours C. friends 14. A. chocolate B. water C. coffee 15. A. skiing B. shopping C. skating 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Of all the seasons, Jack’s favourite is winter in his hometown. It is cold and snowy in winter. There are so many interesting things to do. When it snows, he enjoys making snowmen with his family in the garden. Sometimes he has snowball fights with his neighbours, too. After playing in the snow, he likes drinking hot chocolate. On sunny days, he enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park. He also likes to go skating with his best friends. Winter brings him so much fun every year. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the doctor live many years ago? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 17. What did the people in the town think of the doctor’s medical skills? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 18. How were the patients toward the doctor? A. Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful. 19. What happened many years later? A. The doctor began to forget things. B. The doctor got ill and lay in bed. C. The doctor moved to another place. 20. Why did the people say “Everybody here is healthy now” to the doctor? A. Because there was nobody getting ill. B. Because they did not want to make him sad. C. Because everyone there was afraid of him. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Many years ago, there lived a doctor in a small town. He was very kind and always ready to help people in and out of the town. People in the town thought he had very good medical skills, so lots of people always went to him when they were ill. All the patients were thankful to him. Everyone will be old. This is the way of nature. So did the doctor. Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People did not go to see him because they were afraid he would do the wrong examination. The doctor was surprised and asked why does nobody come to me now. No one wanted to tell him why because they did not want to make him sad, so they all said everybody here is healthy now. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The natural hybrid rice plant which Yuan Longping happened to find in 1964 had many _________ over others. A. advantages B. attractions C. agreements D. achievements 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平在1964年偶然发现的天然杂交水稻植株相比其他水稻有许多优势。 考查名词辨析。advantages优势；attractions吸引力；agreements协议；achievements成就。根据句意，杂交水稻相比其他水稻应具有“优势”，且短语have advantages over…意为“比……有优势”。故选A。 22. 731, also known as Evil Unbound, is _________ an educational film that it is well worth _________. A. so; to watch B. such; watching C. so; watching D. such; to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《731》，也被称为《邪恶失控》，是一部如此有教育意义的电影，非常值得观看。 考查固定句型such...that...和短语be worth doing。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；to watch去看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词或现在分词。根据“...an educational film that...”可知，第一空为“如此……以至于……”结构，修饰名词短语an educational film应用such。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”，因此第二空用watching。故选B。 23. Do you know who _________ the light bulb and who _________ America first? A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了电灯泡，以及谁最先发现了美洲吗？ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；invent发明；found找到，find的过去式，也可表示“创立”。第一个空的语境是“电灯泡”，这是原本不存在的新事物，需要用“invented”；第二个空的语境是“美洲”，这是原本就存在但未被认知的事物，需要用“discovered”；而found作为“找到”时强调寻找后获得的结果，不符合本题语境，故选D。 24. Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A. has gone to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生和他们的老师以前都没去过桂林。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。has gone to已经去了（人未回）；have been to曾经去过（人已回）；have gone to已经去了（人未回），主语为复数；has been to曾经去过（人已回），主语为单数。在“neither…nor…”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后的主语“their teacher”一致，用单数形式。且根据句意，表示“曾经去过”，应用“has been to”。故选D。 25. —Jack, will you go hiking with us tomorrow? —I _________ go with you, but it all depends on the weather. A. must B. can’t C. might D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，明天你会和我们一起去徒步吗？——我可能和你们一起去，但这完全取决于天气。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；might可能；need需要。根据“but it all depends on the weather”可知，这完全取决于天气，说明去不去还不确定，因此用might表示“可能”。故选C。 26. You won’t get high marks in English exams _________ you work hard on listening and reading. A. if B. unless C. since D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会在英语考试中取得高分，除非你努力练习听力和阅读。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since既然；though尽管。根据“You won’t get high marks in English exams ...you work hard on listening and reading.”可知，主句“你不会在英语考试中取得高分”与从句“你努力练习听力和阅读”，二者是否定的条件转折，即 “除非做到后者，否则就会出现前者的结果”。故选B。 27. They all find _________ comfortable _________ in this hotel because of its high level of service. A. one; to stay B. that; to stay C. it; staying D. it; to stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这家酒店的高水平服务，他们都觉得住在这里很舒服。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。one一个；to stay住，不定式；that那个；it它；staying住，动名词。句中“find …comfortable …in this hotel”结构需要形式宾语it代替真正的宾语（不定式短语），构成“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”固定句型，意为“觉得做某事是……的”。故选D。 28. Although the Internet is useful, don’t let it _________ all of your time. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然互联网很有用，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；make up组成；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“all of your time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”。故选A。 29. The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天学生们在读充满“红色精神” 的书籍。 考查定语从句关系词。who指代人，作主语/宾语；where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；when指代时间，作状语。此处先行词是books，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。 30. —Look, this kind of medicine could help me remember everything in class. —_________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. In your dreams C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这种药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——别做梦了。只有努力才能实现你的愿望。 考查情景交际用语。Sounds great听起来很棒；In your dreams别做梦了；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我非常同意。根据答语“Only hard work brings you what you wish for.”可知，说话者认为对方想靠药物记住一切是不切实际的，因此应表示否定或讽刺。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Cory had a quarrel (争吵) with his mother. He got really angry and left home in the morning. He spent almost the whole day on the street, feeling so ___31___. It was getting dark. He was still walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by (过路人). People must have been at home now for warmth ___32___ it was freezing cold on such a winter evening. Cory was walking to a crossroad (十字路口) when suddenly he saw a little boy standing in the middle of the road alone ___33___ him. The boy’s situation ___34___ Cory. He hurried up to the boy, asking anxiously, “___35___ did you come here? What’s your name?” The boy burst into tears and answered, “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for long and then I lost my way.” Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods, trying to ___36___ his home. He knocked on every door, but without ___37___. Tired and hungry, he realized Simon must have been very hungry. He ___38___ him some bread that he had bought. It began to snow so he ___39___ his coat and put it around Simon. ___40___, there was still a shop with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. The policemen checked every ___41___ person’s report at once for Simon’s home. In the end, they successfully ___42___ the little boy’s parents. Seeing the reunion (团聚) of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply moved. He ___43___ his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s. And they must have been anxiously searching ___44___ for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the ___45___ he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away and he rushed towards his home. 31. A. active B. lonely C. nervous D. thankful 32. A. so B. though C. or D. because 33. A. by B. with C. for D. like 34. A. worried B. received C. disappointed D. suggested 35. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 36. A. look through B. look for C. look up D. look after 37. A. courage B. doubt C. success D. attention 38. A. offered B. cooked C. showed D. returned 39. A. took off B. put on C. turn off D. took care 40. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Especially 41. A. missing B. lying C. arguing D. shouting 42. A. arrested B. contacted C. directed D. praised 43. A. dealt with B. heard of C. turned down D. thought of 44. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 45. A. prouder B. shyer C. sadder D. wiser 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cory和母亲吵架后离家出走，在街头遇到迷路的小男孩Simon并帮助他找到家人的故事，最终Cory也理解了父母的担忧，选择回家。 【31题详解】 句意：他在街上待了一整天，感到非常孤独。 active活跃的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的。根据前文“Cory had a quarrel with his mother…left home”可知，他离家后感到孤独。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：现在人们肯定都待在家里取暖，因为在这样一个冬夜天气十分寒冷。 so所以；though虽然；or或者；because因为。根据“People must have been at home now for warmth...it was freezing cold on such a winter evening.”可知，“天气寒冷”是“人们待在家里”的原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Cory正走向十字路口，突然看到一个小男孩独自站在路中间，就像他一样。 by通过；with和；for为了；like像。根据“Cory was walking to a crossroad (十字路口) when suddenly he saw a little boy standing in the middle of the road alone...him.”可知，此处表示小男孩和他一样独自在外。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩的处境让Cory很担心。 worried使担心；received收到；disappointed使失望；suggested建议。根据“The boy’s situation...Cory.”可知，看到小男孩独自在寒冷的街头，Cory感到担心。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他急忙跑到男孩身边，焦急地问：“你是怎么来这里的？你叫什么名字？” What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“...did you come here?”可知，Cory是问男孩“怎样”来到这里的。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Cory带着小男孩去了不同的街区，试图寻找他的家。 look through浏览；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods, trying to...his home.”可知，他们在找小男孩的家。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他敲了每一扇门，但都没有成功。 courage勇气；doubt怀疑；success成功；attention注意。根据“He knocked on every door, but without...”可知，“but”表示转折，说明敲门没有成功找到男孩的家。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他给了男孩一些他买的面包。 offered提供；cooked烹饪；showed展示；returned返回。根据“He...him some bread that he had bought.”可知，他把面包给了饥饿的男孩。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他脱下自己的外套，把它披在Simon身上。 took off脱下；put on穿上；turn off 关掉；took care照顾。根据“put it around Simon”可知，为了给男孩保暖，他脱下了自己的外套。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，还有一家商店开着门。 Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐地；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“there was still a shop with the door open.”可知，在寒冷的夜晚还有商店开门是一件幸运的事。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：警察立即核查了每一份失踪人员的报告，寻找Simon的家。 missing失踪的；lying躺着的；arguing争吵的；shouting喊叫的。根据“The policemen checked every...person’s report at once for Simon’s home.”可知，警察在查“失踪”人员的报告。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他们成功联系上了小男孩的父母。 arrested逮捕；contacted联系；directed指导；praised表扬。根据“In the end, they successfully...the little boy’s parents.”可知，警察联系上了男孩的父母。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：看到 Simon和父母重聚，Cory深受感动。他想到了自己的父母、温暖的家和母亲做的美味晚餐。 dealt with处理；heard of听说；turned down拒绝；thought of想到。根据“He...his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper.”可知，他在看到男孩的经历后想到了自己的家人。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他想，他的父母肯定和Simon的父母一样担心，而且他们现在肯定正在到处焦急地寻找他们的儿子。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“And they must have been anxiously searching...for their son right now.”可知，父母会“到处”寻找儿子。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他想得越多，就越为自己对母亲做的事感到难过。 prouder更骄傲的；shyer更害羞的；sadder更难过的；wiser更明智的。根据“he felt for what he had done to his mother.”可知，他为自己的行为感到难过。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym center √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub Room √Air conditioner √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service,message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room: ¥328 per night. ◆A double room: ¥388 per night. ◆A luxury room: ¥488 per night. ◆¥60 per meal, children under 8 years old are half off. Hotel Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. * Smoke only in the smoking area. Things to remember ◇Check-in time:2:00 p. m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 46. What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A. Buy tickets. B. Go swimming. C. Play sports. D. Bring pets. 47. Mr. Smith wants to have a meal with his 7-year-old son. How much should he pay? A. ¥100. B. ¥80. C. ¥120. D. ¥90. 48. Where can you read the information? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. On a movie poster. D. In a science report. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光酒店的服务指南，介绍了酒店的设施、服务、价格、规则及注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules”中的 “Pets are not allowed.”可知，入住酒店时不能携带宠物。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charges”中的“¥60 per meal, children under 8 years old are half off.”可知，成人餐费为60元，7岁儿童半价为30元，两人合计为90元。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文是酒店服务指南，这类信息通常可以在旅游指南中看到。故选B。 B “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers (翠鸟) are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. The sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on natural communication between the brain and bionic is required to control movements as directly as real arms. Researchers are also working on new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 49. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the importance of bionics. B. To explain the habits of fish. C. To lead into the topic of bionics. D. To suggest some new ideas. 50. What does the underlined word “combination” mean in the passage? A. Mixing two things. B. Showing two things. C. Separating two things. D. Putting two things in order. 51. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smartphones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 52. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Building a house with natural materials like wood. B. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. C. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. D. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍仿生学概念、经典应用、当下成果与面临的挑战，展现仿生学的价值与广阔发展前景。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知，作者提及金鳞是为了引出仿生学的话题，故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This combination of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics.”可知，combination指生物学和工程学两者的结合，也就是混合两种事物，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知，科学家会通过完善脑机接口、研发新型材料和结构让仿生臂更接近真臂，对应②③，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对仿生学的定义，即模仿自然界生物的特点设计产品解决问题可知，模仿昆虫眼睛设计相机属于仿生学的应用，故选D。 C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group (CMG) has chosen “Qiji Chicheng, Shibu Kedang” as its theme for the Year of the Horse. “Qiji (骐骥)”, a beautiful name for fine horses in ancient China, comes from old Chinese poems. It stands for the Chinese nation’s spirit of moving forward bravely and never stopping. Also, “Qiji” sounds the same as “miracle” in Chinese, showing people’s wish to create miracles and go forward with confidence. The logo of the 2026 Gala was designed by Gu Yongjiang, who has designed the Gala’s main logo for four years in a row. His design ideas always center on traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学). When designing for “Qiji Chichi”, the team found that concrete (具象的) horse images from different dynasties, like Han or Tang horses, couldn’t represent horses in a broad sense-everyone has their own idea of a perfect horse. So they turned to Chinese characters themselves. Chinese characters are beautiful because they have both concrete and abstract (抽象的) sides. The design team combined Chinese characters with traditional patterns such as cloud patterns, thunder patterns and spiral patterns (回纹). The logo not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art but also the energetic spirit of modern times. It creates a lively scene of thousands of horses running wild, and forms an endless cycle structure. As Gu Yongjiang said, the logo has a sense of freedom and power, like horses running wildly in the sky, and it also carries the unbreakable spirit of the Great Wall and the unstoppable momentum (气势) of a powerful army. The team also created, new lucky phrases to match the logo, making a new kind of lucky culture for the festival. As the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala will welcome the Year of the Horse with Chinese people all over the world, bringing a warm and new feast (盛宴). 53. The theme “Qiji Chicheng” implies (暗示) _________. A. a concrete image of a Tang horse B. a wish for miracles and progress C. the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan D. a quiet and peaceful life 54. Which pattern is NOT used in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala logo according to the passage? A. cloud patterns B. thunder patterns C. spiral patterns D. flower patterns 55. We can infer from the passage that the design team chose Chinese characters instead of concrete horse images because _________. A. concrete horse images from different dynasties were not beautiful enough B. Chinese characters are easier to draw than horse images C. concrete horse images couldn’t represent the broad meaning of “horse” D. Chinese characters are more popular among young people 56. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Horse Art B. The Spirit of “Qiji” C. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: Theme & Logo D. A Feast for the Year of the Horse 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会以“骐骥驰骋，不负韶华”为主题的背景，以及晚会Logo的设计理念和特点。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Qiji’ sounds the same as ‘miracle’ in Chinese, showing people’s wish to create miracles and go forward with confidence.”可知，“骐骥”寓意着对创造奇迹和不断进步的愿望。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The design team combined Chinese characters with traditional patterns such as cloud patterns, thunder patterns and spiral patterns.”可知，Logo中使用了云纹、雷纹和回纹，没有提到花卉图案。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When designing for ‘Qiji Chicheng’, the team found that concrete horse images from different dynasties, like Han or Tang horses, couldn’t represent horses in a broad sense—everyone has their own idea of a perfect horse.”可知，选择汉字而非具象马形象是因为具象马形象无法代表“马”的广泛含义。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了2026年春晚的主题和Logo设计，因此最佳标题为“2026 Spring Festival Gala: Theme & Logo”。故选C。 D For days, Buck followed the big moose (驼鹿). It was old and big, weighing six hundred and fifty kilos—strong enough to kill Buck with one kick. But Buck was clever and patient. He did not attack carelessly. Instead, he followed the moose, nipping at its legs and sides, never giving it a moment to eat or rest. The moose grew weaker and weaker, and Buck waited for the right time. On the fourth day, the moose could not go on. Buck pulled it down and killed it. He stayed by the dead animal for a day and a half, eating his fill. When he finally left, he was strong and his coat shone with health. As he walked through the forest, he heard a sound—a long, sad howl. He stopped and smelled the air. Wolves! He had heard them before, but this time they were close. Then he saw them: a pack of twenty wolves, young and strong. They surrounded him, growling. Buck stood still, his hair standing up. He showed his teeth and growled back. One young wolf attacked, but Buck bit its neck and threw it to the ground. The other wolves stepped back, surprised. Then an old wolf walked forward. It was thin and wise, with one eye. Buck did not attack. Instead, he smelled the old wolf’s nose. The old wolf smelled him back. Suddenly, the old wolf started to wag its tail. The other wolves stopped growling. Buck felt something warm in his heart. For the first time, he did not feel like a stranger in the forest. He felt like he belonged here. The wild call was no longer just a sound in his head—it was a part of him. ——Taken from The Call of the Wild 57. According to the passage, which of the following best describes Buck’s characteristics? A. Clever and patient. B. Brave but impatient. C. Lonely and weak. D. Shy and cautious. 58. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Buck tried to avoid the moose and hid himself in the forest at first B. The moose was too strong to be killed by Buck easily. C. Buck planned to attack the moose as soon as he saw it. D. The moose could rest and eat well during Buck’s following. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Buck killed the moose and ate it. ② The wolves surrounded Buck, and an old wolf accepted him. ③ Buck followed the moose for days, making it weak. ④ Buck felt strong and healthy, then met the wolves. A. ③→①→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→④→①→③ 60. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. how Buck killed a moose B. how Buck met a pack of wolves C. the relationship between Buck and the old wolf D. the growth and transformation (转变) of Buck in the wild 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了Buck在野外先耐心追踪并杀死强壮驼鹿，后遭遇狼群，最终被老狼接纳、感受到归属感的经历，展现其野性觉醒与成长。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was old and big…But Buck was clever and patient.”可知，Buck聪明且有耐心，故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was old and big, weighing six hundred and fifty kilos—strong enough to kill Buck with one kick.”可知，驼鹿太强壮，Buck难以轻易杀死它，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，情节顺序为：Buck多日追踪驼鹿使其虚弱（③）→杀死驼鹿并饱食（①）→离开时强壮健康，遇到狼群（④）→狼群包围Buck，老狼接纳它（②），故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述Buck杀死驼鹿后遇到狼群，从陌生到感受到归属感，体现其在野外的成长与转变，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. ____61____ When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. ____62____ That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. Fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. ____63____ Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. ____64____ People will smile back, and that will make you happier. ____65____ Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A. Make new friends. B. Talk with friends. C. Go to a public place and wear a smile. D. These ideas above are meant to make you feel happy. E. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. F. The more you smile, the more tired you will feel. G. Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. E 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种摆脱低落情绪、找回快乐的实用方法。 【61题详解】 根据“When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel.”可知，该段核心是和朋友交流。选项B“和朋友交谈”，与该段内容完全对应，符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Get out of the house.”以及“That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace.”可知，此处是对“出门”这件事的补充说明。选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很难”，承接前文并引出下文的让步，符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life.”可知，该段围绕“看喜剧”展开。选项E“而看喜剧是开启这一过程的简单方法”，直接呼应前文的“打破悲伤循环”，符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better.”以及“People will smile back, and that will make you happier.”可知，该段在讲微笑的作用。选项C“去公共场所并面带微笑”，承接前文的“微笑”并引出下文“他人回以微笑”，符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.”可知，此处是对全文方法的总结。选项D“以上这些方法都是为了让你感到快乐”，起到总结全文的作用，符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. In the Reed Flute Cave, there are so many rocks in _________ (不寻常的) shapes. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：芦笛洞里有很多形状奇特的岩石。根据汉语提示可知，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词shapes。故填unusual。 67. We hope that people in the world live _________ (和平地;宁静地) and war never happens. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望世界人民和平地生活，永远没有战争。根据汉语提示可知，“和平地，宁静地”的英文是“peacefully”，是副词，用来修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 68. Our country has _________ (取消) most of the flights to Japan since 23 December 2025. 【答案】cancelled##canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2025年12月23日起，我国已取消了大部分飞往日本的航班。根据汉语提示可知，“取消”的英文是“cancel”，句子为现在完成时，需用其过去分词形式“cancelled/canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。 69. Climbing the Great Wall is a _________ (累人的) but meaningful experience. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬长城是一次累人但却有意义的经历。根据汉语提示可知，形容词“tiring”表示“累人的”，修饰名词“experience”，符合语境。故填tiring。 70. Don’t spend too much time watching short videos. It’s just a w_________ of time. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间看短视频，这只是浪费时间。根据“Don’t spend too much time watching short videos.”可知，看短视频浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 71. Teenagers should learn to g_________ against any possible danger around us. 【答案】guard##uard 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会防范我们周围任何可能的危险。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用动词短语guard against表示“防范”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填guard。 72. Because of the low temperature, the lake’s ________ (the outside or top part of something) was covered with ice this morning. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于气温很低，今天早晨湖面被冰覆盖了。根据“the outside or top part of something”可知，指事物的外部或顶部，对应单词是surface“表面”，此处特指湖面，用单数形式。故填surface。 73. Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _________ (people who hate you or speak and act against you). 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：友好点，你就会交到更多的朋友，少一些敌人。根据括号内提示“people who hate you or speak and act against you”可知，此处指的是敌人，名词enemy“敌人”符合语境；空前为fewer“更少的”，后跟可数名词复数，空处应填enemy的复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ___74___ Chinese LEGO. It is a method of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The convex part ___75___ (call) the “sun” and the concave part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ___76___ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ___77___ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for ___78___ (thousand) of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and ___79___ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached its top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The greatest advantage is that it allows the wood ___80___ (avoid) damage. Though the peak whole structure does not need a nail ___81___ a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this ___82___ (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the ___83___ (wise) and creativity of human beings in ancient times. 【答案】74. as 75. is called 76. traditional 77. an 78. thousands 79. widely 80. to avoid 81. or 82. invention 83. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代建筑中的榫卯结构，它不用钉子或螺丝，仅靠凹凸咬合就能连接木材，展现了古人的智慧与创造力。 【74题详解】 句意：一般来说，榫卯结构可以被看作是中国的乐高。“be considered as”是固定搭配，意为“被看作是……”。故填as。 【75题详解】 句意：凸的部分被称为“榫”，凹的部分被称为“卯”。主语“The convex part”与动词“call”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。 【76题详解】 句意：这是传统建筑中使用的主要工艺。此处需要形容词修饰名词“buildings”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 【77题详解】 句意：仅靠木材本身就将构件拼接在一起，是中国的一项古老技艺。此处表示“一项古老技艺”，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【78题详解】 句意：这使得中国的建筑能够屹立数千年。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填thousands。 【79题详解】 句意：它最早发明于 7000 多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，并在明清时期达到顶峰。此处需要副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 【80题详解】 句意：最大的优点是它能让木材避免受损。“allow sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某物做某事”。故填to avoid。 【81题详解】 句意：虽然整个结构不需要一颗钉子或一滴胶水，但它仍然能稳固数百年，不受温度和气候的影响。此处表示“一颗钉子或一滴胶水”，在否定句中用or连接并列成分。故填or。 【82题详解】 句意：所以这项发明不仅展现了早期中国的美感，也体现了古代人类的智慧与创造力。此处需要名词作主语，invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。 【83题详解】 句意：所以这项发明不仅展现了早期中国的美感，也体现了古代人类的智慧与创造力。此处需要名词与“creativity”并列，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents(专利)for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope. 84. When did Pang enter Tsinghua University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What is Pang Zhongwang’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Will you give up hope easily when you face difficulties? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】84. In 2017 85. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” 86. Yes, I will. Because I’m not brave enough to solve the difficulties./No, I won’t. Because we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望荣获“感动中国2024年度人物”的事迹，介绍了他在艰难处境中坚持求学、投身科研的经历，传递了永不放弃希望的精神。 【84题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam.”可知，庞众望是在2017年进入清华大学的。故填In 2017. 【85题详解】 根据文章第三段“His dream is to ‘serve the country through scientific research’ and he works hard for this goal.”可知，庞众望的梦想是通过科研报效国家。故填His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research”. 【86题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身态度和理由作答即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I’m not brave enough to solve the difficulties./No, I won’t. Because Pang’s story tells me that we can create our own bright future if we stay strong and keep hope. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 初三上学期即将结束，寒假马上就要开始了。除了认真完成寒假作业外，你一定还有其他想要做的事情。请结合下面的要点提示，以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文。 My Winter Holiday Plan 影视节目 1.《罗马假日》，奥黛丽·赫本在里面扮演一位年轻公主；她不仅仅是一位伟大的女演员，其成就超越了电影行业。 2.观看即将来临的第二十五届冬季奥林匹克运动会；喜欢滑冰、滑雪。 书籍 1.读侦探故事，因为喜欢尝试查明其中的真相。 2.了解玛丽·居里；因发现镭而闻名于世，她曾两次荣获诺贝尔奖。 旅行 北京——中国的首都；天安门广场看升国旗。（再列举一个景点） 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：罗马假日Roman Holiday 奥黛丽·赫本Audrey Hepburn 玛丽·居里Marie Curie 镭radium 第二十五届冬季奥林匹克运动会the 25th Olympic Winter Games 诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming, and I have made a wonderful plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure this winter holiday will be both meaningful and enjoyable. 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming, and I have made a wonderful plan. First, I want to watch Roman Holiday, in which Audrey Hepburn played a young princess. She was a great actress whose achievements went beyond the film industry. I also plan to watch the 25th Olympic Winter Games as I love skating and skiing. Besides, I’ll read detective stories because I like trying to find out the truth in them. What’s more, I plan to read books about Marie Curie, who discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. Finally, I’ll travel to Beijing to watch the national flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square and climb the Great Wall. I’m sure this winter holiday will be both meaningful and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”以及“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——寒假计划； 第二步，详述影视、书籍、旅行方面的安排； 第三步，表达对寒假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①achievement成就 ②find out弄清楚 ③discover发现 [高分句型] ①She was a great actress whose achievements went beyond the film industry.（whose引导的定语从句） ②Besides, I’ll read detective stories because I like trying to find out the truth in them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $