第 04 讲 Unit 4 Eat Well(寒假预习讲义) -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026-01-31
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第 04 讲 Unit 4 Eat Well (寒假预习讲义) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练 套模板,练写作:套用写作模板、快速掌握写作方法 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. 你通常早餐吃什么?我通常吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。(P29) 【解析】“What do you usually have for + 三餐?” 是询问日常三餐饮食的常用句型;some 用于肯定句中,修饰不可数名词 bread(面包)和 milk(牛奶),表 “一些”;have 此处表 “吃;喝”,是万能动词,可搭配各类食物和饮料。 【常用结构】What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?(你通常早 / 午 / 晚餐吃什么?);have + 食物 / 饮料(吃 / 喝某物) What do you usually have for lunch? I usually have rice and vegetables.(你通常午餐吃什么?我通常吃米饭和蔬菜。) 【拓展】some 用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,如 Would you like some coffee?(你想喝点咖啡吗?);不可数名词前不能直接加 a/an,也没有复数形式,需搭配量词,如 a piece of bread(一片面包)、a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)。 2. What would you like to order? I’d like to try Gongbao chicken. 你想点什么?我想试试宫保鸡丁。(P27) 【解析】“would like to do sth.” 表 “想要做某事”,用于礼貌询问或表达意愿,语气比 “want to do sth.” 更委婉;“order” 此处为动词,表 “点餐”,也可作名词,表 “订单”;“try” 表 “尝试”,后接名词或动名词。 【常用结构】Would you like to + 动词原形 + 其他?(你想做某事吗?);I’d like to + 动词原形 + 其他(我想做某事)。 Would you like to have some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?) She’d like to visit her grandparents this weekend.(她想这周末去看望祖父母。) 【拓展】“would like” 后还可接名词,如 I’d like some noodles.(我想要一些面条。);“try doing sth.” 表 “尝试做某事”,如 I want to try cooking fish.(我想试试做鱼。) 3. Do you have anything with tofu? 你们有带豆腐的菜吗?(P27) 【解析】“anything with + 名词” 表 “带有…… 的东西”,anything 用于疑问句中,表 “任何事物”;with 为介词,表 “带有;具有”,用于连接名词,说明事物的特征。 【常用结构】Do you have anything with + 名词?(你有带有…… 的东西吗?) Is there anything with vegetables in the fridge?(冰箱里有带蔬菜的东西吗?) 【拓展】something 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,如 Would you like something to eat?(你想吃点什么吗?);with 还可表 “和…… 一起”,如 I’d like to have dinner with my family.(我想和家人一起吃晚饭。) 4. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? 你想要一道热豆腐菜还是冷豆腐菜?(P27) 【解析】这是选择疑问句,结构为 “一般疑问句 + or + 选择项”,回答时需选择其中一项,不能用 Yes/No 回答;one 此处为代词,指代前面提到的可数名词单数 “tofu dish”,避免重复。 【常用结构】Would you like A or B?(你想要 A 还是 B?);Do you prefer A or B?(你更喜欢 A 还是 B?) Would you like rice or noodles?(你想要米饭还是面条?) 【拓展】one 指代可数名词单数,ones 指代可数名词复数,如 I like the red apples better than the green ones.(我喜欢红苹果胜过青苹果。);选择疑问句的语调为前升后降,即前一个选择项用升调,后一个用降调。 5. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要哪种汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤?(P27) 【解析】which 为疑问词,表 “哪一个;哪一种”,用于在有限范围内选择;“chicken or fish” 为选择项,补充说明 soup 的种类;句子为选择疑问句,结构为 “Which + 名词 + 一般疑问句 + or + 选择项?”。 【常用结构】Which + 名词 + would you like, A or B?(你想要哪种……,A 还是 B?) Which fruit would you like, apples or oranges?(你想要哪种水果,苹果还是橙子?) 【拓展】which 还可直接用于选择疑问句中,如 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?(你更喜欢哪一个,茶还是咖啡?),此处 which 指代 “tea or coffee”。 6. We should also order some vegetables or a salad. 我们还应该点一些蔬菜或一份沙拉。(P27) 【解析】should 为情态动词,表 “应该”,后接动词原形,用于提出建议;some 修饰可数名词复数 vegetables(蔬菜),表 “一些”;a 修饰可数名词单数 salad(沙拉),表 “一份”;or 连接两个选择项,表 “或者”。 【常用结构】主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他(某人应该做某事);some + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词(一些……) We should eat more fruit every day.(我们每天应该多吃水果。) I’d like a sandwich and some juice.(我想要一份三明治和一些果汁。) 【拓展】salad 既可作可数名词(表 “一份沙拉”),也可作不可数名词(表 “沙拉这种食物”),如 I like salad.(我喜欢沙拉。);some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句,如 Do you have any vegetables?(你有蔬菜吗?) 7. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。(P30) 【解析】“Healthy eating” 为动名词短语作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用 is;“be important for...” 为固定短语,表 “对…… 很重要”;“body and mind” 为固定搭配,表 “身心”;healthy 为形容词,修饰名词 eating、body 和 mind。 【常用结构】动名词短语 + be + 形容词 + for sb./sth.(做某事对某人 / 某物是…… 的) Reading more is important for our study.(多读书对我们的学习很重要。) 【拓展】“be important to sb.” 表 “对某人来说很重要”,侧重主观感受,如 This book is important to me.(这本书对我来说很重要。);healthy 的反义词为 unhealthy(不健康的),如 unhealthy food(不健康的食物)。 8. Eating fast food too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃快餐可能会在以后引发心脏问题。(P30) 【解析】“Eating fast food too often” 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数;“may” 为情态动词,表 “可能”,后接动词原形;“cause” 为动词,表 “引起;导致”;“heart problems” 为复数名词短语,表 “心脏问题”,problem 为可数名词。 【常用结构】动名词短语 + may + 动词原形 + 其他(做某事可能会……) Staying up late may affect your health.(熬夜可能会影响你的健康。) 【拓展】cause 的常见搭配:cause sth.(引起某事)、cause sb. to do sth.(导致某人做某事),如 The bad weather caused the accident.(恶劣天气导致了事故。);fast food 为不可数名词短语,表 “快餐”,如 I don’t eat fast food often.(我不常吃快餐。) 9. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. 很容易感到困倦,并且很难集中注意力在工作或学习上。(P30) 【解析】“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型,it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语;“feel sleepy” 表 “感到困倦”,sleepy 为形容词;“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定结构,it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式;“focus on” 为固定短语,表 “集中注意力在……”。 【常用结构】It is + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是…… 的);find it + 形容词 + to do sth.(发现做某事……) It is difficult to learn a new language.(学习一门新语言很难。) She finds it easy to make friends.(她发现交朋友很容易。) 【拓展】sleepy 为形容词,表 “困倦的”;asleep 为表语形容词,一般不放在名词前修饰名词,而是放系动词后做表语,表 “睡着的”,常用搭配 “fall asleep”(入睡),如 He fell asleep quickly last night.(他昨晚很快就睡着了。);studies 此处为名词,表 “学业”,是 study 的复数形式。 10. Some people eat too many sweet things. 有些人吃太多甜食。(P30) 【解析】“too many” 表 “太多”,后接可数名词复数(sweet things 为可数名词复数短语,表 “甜食”);“sweet” 此处为形容词,修饰名词 things,表 “甜的”,也可作名词,表 “糖果;甜食”(常用复数 sweets)。 【常用结构】too many + 可数名词复数(太多……);too much + 不可数名词(太多……) There are too many people in the park.(公园里人太多了。) He drinks too much coffee every day.(他每天喝太多咖啡。) 【拓展】sweet 作名词时,英式英语中常用复数 sweets 表 “糖果”,美式英语中常用 candy(可数/不可数名词),如 She likes eating sweets.(英式)/ She likes eating candy.(美式)(她喜欢吃糖果。) 11. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? 当你想吃零食时,为什么不换成吃一些水果呢?(P30) 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 时候”;“why don’t you do sth.?” 为固定句型,表 “你为什么不做某事呢?”,用于提出建议,语气委婉;instead 为副词,表 “代替;反而”,用于句末。 【常用结构】Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他?(你为什么不做某事呢?);have some fruit(吃一些水果) Why don’t you go to bed early?(你为什么不早点睡觉呢?) 【拓展】instead of 为介词短语,表 “代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如 I’ll have tea instead of coffee.(我要喝茶而不是咖啡。);snack 为可数名词,表 “零食”,复数形式为 snacks。 12. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。(P30) 【解析】这是一句常用谚语,强调健康饮食的重要性;“An apple a day” 为固定表达,表 “一天一个苹果”,用于描述日常饮食习惯;“keep...away” 为固定短语,表 “使…… 远离”,keep 后接名词作宾语,away 为副词作宾补。 【常用搭配】keep sb./sth. away from...(使某人 / 某物远离……) We should keep children away from danger.(我们应该让孩子们远离危险。) 【拓展】类似谚语:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(早睡早起,使人健康、富有、明智。);keep 还可用于 “keep + sb./sth. + 形容词” 结构,表 “使某人 / 某物保持某种状态”,如 keep healthy(保持健康)。 13. You are what you eat. 人如其食。(P30) 【解析】这是一句常用谚语,指饮食影响人的健康和状态;句子为主系表结构,what you eat 为表语从句,作 are 的表语,意为 “你吃的东西”。 【常用场景】用于强调健康饮食的重要性,劝说他人养成良好的饮食习惯。 You should eat more vegetables and fruit. After all, you are what you eat.(你应该多吃蔬菜和水果。毕竟,人如其食。) 【拓展】类似表达:We are what we eat.(我们吃什么就会成为什么样的人。);what 引导的表语从句可用于多种句型,如 My hope is what I can pass the exam.(我的希望是我能通过考试。) 14. I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time. 我一天吃三顿饭,而且都按时吃。(P31) 【解析】“three meals a day” 表 “一天三顿饭”,是描述饮食频率的常用短语;“on time” 表 “准时;按时”,强调按规定时间做某事;them 为代词,指代前面提到的 “three meals”,避免重复。 【常用结构】数词 + meals a day(一天几顿饭);have sth. on time(按时做某事 / 吃某物) She has two meals a day when she is on a diet.(她节食时一天吃两顿饭。) We must hand in our homework on time.(我们必须按时交作业。) 【拓展】“in time” 表 “及时”,强调在规定时间之前完成某事,如 We arrived in time for the meeting.(我们及时赶上了会议。);“have meals” 表 “吃饭”,也可表达为 “eat meals”。 15. Soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. 软饮料通常含有大量糖分。(P31) 【解析】soft drinks 为可数名词复数短语,表 “软饮料;汽水”;“a lot of” 表 “许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词(此处 sugar 为不可数名词,表 “糖”);usually 为频率副词,表 “通常”,用于实义动词前。 【常用结构】a lot of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词(许多……);频率副词 + 实义动词 + 其他(某人通常 / 经常做某事) There are a lot of books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。) He usually gets up at 7 o’clock.(他通常 7 点起床。) 【拓展】“a lot of” 可替换为 many(修饰可数名词复数)或 much(修饰不可数名词),如 many students(许多学生)、much water(许多水);sugar 为不可数名词,表 “糖”,若表 “一块糖” 可用 “a piece of sugar”。 16. It’s better to drink water before I get thirsty. 最好在口渴之前喝水。(P31) 【解析】“It’s better to do sth.” 为固定句型,表 “做某事更好”,better 为 good/well 的比较级;before 引导时间状语从句,表 “在…… 之前”;“get thirsty” 表 “变得口渴”,get 为系动词,后接形容词 thirsty 作表语。 【常用结构】It’s better to + 动词原形 + 其他(做某事更好);get + 形容词(变得……) It’s better to exercise in the morning.(早上锻炼更好。) The weather gets cold in winter.(冬天天气变冷。) 【拓展】“It’s better not to do sth.” 表 “最好不要做某事”,如 It’s better not to eat too much at night.(晚上最好不要吃太多。);thirsty 为形容词,表 “口渴的”,对应名词为 thirst(口渴),如 I have a strong thirst for water.(我非常口渴想喝水。) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! What would you like to eat? B: Let’s see. Do you have any special dishes? A: Yes, we have Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu. 1. ________? B: I’d like to try Beijing roast duck. My friend told me it’s very delicious. A: Great! 2. ________? We have rice, noodles and dumplings. B: Rice, please. 3. ________? A: We have apple juice, orange juice and watermelon juice. B: 4. ________. Do you have any vegetable dishes? A: Yes, we have a cabbage salad and green beans. 5. ________? B: A cabbage salad, please. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. Your food will be ready soon. 【答案】 1. Which one would you like to try 2. What would you like to eat with it 3. What drinks do you have 4. I’d like a glass of apple juice 5. Which one would you like 【审题方法】 1. 确定时态:对话围绕 “餐厅点餐” 展开,描述点餐过程用一般现在时,需保持时态统一。 2. 明确人物关系与场景:A 是服务员,B 是顾客,场景为餐厅点餐,语言风格礼貌、简洁,符合服务与消费的交流逻辑。 3. 锁定答语线索:补全对话的关键是 “根据答语推问题,根据问题填答语”,需重点关注答语中的核心信息(如菜品选择 “Beijing roast duck”、主食选择 “Rice”、饮品选择 “a glass of apple juice”、蔬菜选择 “a cabbage salad”),以此匹配对应的疑问词(which/what)或应答内容。 【解析】 本文围绕 “餐厅点餐” 展开对话,核心考查单元重点句型(Would you like...? Do you have...? What drinks...?)和选择疑问句、名词单复数等知识点。 1. 根据答语 “I’d like to try Beijing roast duck.”,可知此处询问对方想尝试哪道特色菜,用 “Which one would you like to try” 符合语境。故填 Which one would you like to try。 2. 结合答语 “Rice, please.”,可知此处询问对方想搭配什么主食,用 “What would you like to eat with it”。故填 What would you like to eat with it。 3. 由答语 “We have apple juice, orange juice and watermelon juice.”,可知此处询问对方有什么饮品,即 “What drinks do you have”。故填 What drinks do you have。 4. 根据上下文,此处需选择一种饮品,用 “I’d like a glass of apple juice” 符合语境(答案不唯一,其他饮品也可)。故填 I’d like a glass of apple juice。 5. 结合答语 “A cabbage salad, please.”,可知此处询问对方想选哪道蔬菜,用 “Which one would you like”。故填 Which one would you like。 考点 1 would like to do sth. 的用法 1. — Would you like ________ some dumplings? — Yes, please. They look delicious. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—— 你想吃点饺子吗?—— 是的,谢谢。它们看起来很美味。 考查固定结构 “would like to do sth.”(想要做某事),to 后接动词原形,故选 C。 考点 2 选择疑问句的用法 1. — Would you like tea ________ coffee? — Coffee, please. I prefer coffee to tea. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—— 你想要茶还是咖啡?—— 咖啡,谢谢。比起茶我更喜欢咖啡。 考查选择疑问句的连词,or 表 “或者”,用于连接选择项;and “和”,but “但是”,so “所以” 均不符合,故选 A。 考点 3 可数名词与不可数名词的用法 1. I need to buy some ________ and ________ for dinner. A. tomato; rice B. tomatoes; rice C. tomato; rices D. tomatoes; rices 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我需要买一些西红柿和米饭做晚饭。 考查名词单复数。tomato 为可数名词,some 后接复数 tomatoes;rice 为不可数名词,无复数形式,故选 B。 考点 4 固定短语 be important for 的用法 1. Eating more vegetables ________ important for our health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意:多吃蔬菜对我们的健康很重要。 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语视为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,be 动词用 is,故选 A。 考点 5 固定短语 focus on 的用法 1. It’s hard to ________ focus on our studies when there is too much noise around. A. make B. take C. keep D. focus 【答案】D 【解析】句意:周围噪音太大时,我们很难集中注意力学习。 考查固定短语 “focus on”(集中注意力在……);make “制作”,take “拿”,keep “保持” 均不符合,故选 D。 考点 6 情态动词 may 的用法 1. Too much sugar ________ cause tooth problems. You should eat less sugar. A. must B. may C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意:过多的糖可能会引起牙齿问题。你应该少吃糖。 考查情态动词。may 表 “可能”;must “必须”,need “需要”,should “应该” 均不符合语境,故选 B。 考点 7 代词 one 的用法 1. I don’t like this apple. Can you give me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我不喜欢这个苹果。你能再给我一个吗? 考查代词用法。another 表 “另一个”,后接可数名词单数;other “其他的” 后接复数名词,others 相当于 “other + 复数名词”,the other 表 “两者中的另一个”,故选 B。 考点 8 固定短语 keep...away 的用法 1. We should eat more fruit to ________ the doctor away. A. keep B. take C. make D. let 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们应该多吃水果来远离医生。 考查固定短语 “keep...away”(使…… 远离);take “拿”,make “制作”,let “让” 均不符合,故选 A。 饮食相关话题写作模板 一、核心结构(总 — 分 — 总) 开头:点明健康饮食的重要性 + 引出自己的饮食态度 / 习惯 中间:分述日常饮食(三餐搭配、喜好)+ 健康 / 不健康饮食的影响 结尾:总结饮食心得 + 表达坚持健康饮食的决心 / 发出倡议 二、模板套用(可直接替换括号内内容) My Eating Habits and Healthy Eating As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Eating well is very important for our health and study. A balanced diet gives us energy, and good eating habits help us grow strong. I have some good eating habits, and I’m trying to fix the bad ones. I eat three meals on time every day. For breakfast, I usually have (e.g., porridge, an egg and milk, bread and soybean milk). It’s simple but gives me enough energy for morning classes. For lunch, my mom cooks (e.g., rice with vegetables and beef, beef noodles, pork and cabbage dumplings). I love vegetables like (e.g., cabbage, carrots, broccoli) because they’re rich in vitamins. For dinner, I prefer light food such as (e.g., noodles with vegetable soup, steamed rice and tomato egg soup, porridge). I never eat too much before bed. My favorite food is (e.g., Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu, fish),but I only eat it once a week. I also like fruits—especially (e.g., apples, strawberries, oranges). I eat one every day after school. However, I used to have a bad habit: I drank too many (e.g., soft drinks, juice with much sugar). Now I know they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth and body. So I’ve started drinking more (e.g., water, fresh soybean milk)—at least six glasses a day. I also try to stay away from (e.g., fast food like hamburgers and chips, sweets, fried food),because they’re high in salt and fat. In my opinion, healthy eating isn’t hard. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, drink plenty of water, and eat less junk food and sweet snacks. Let’s develop good eating habits and keep our bodies healthy! 三、替换素材库(直接套用) 1. 日常饮食搭配(任选其一或替换) 1) 早餐:bread and milk(面包和牛奶)、eggs and beans(鸡蛋和豆子)、oatmeal(燕麦粥)、a glass of soybean milk(一杯豆浆) 2) 午餐:beef noodles(牛肉面)、dumplings with pork and cabbage(猪肉白菜饺子)、rice with fish and broccoli(米饭配鱼和西兰花)、sandwiches with chicken and lettuce(鸡肉生菜三明治) 3) 晚餐:steamed rice and tomato egg soup(米饭和番茄蛋汤)、porridge and pickles(粥和咸菜)、vegetable salad and toast(蔬菜沙拉和吐司) 4) 水果:watermelon(西瓜)、orange(橙子)、grape(葡萄)、pear(梨) 2. 健康饮食的好处(可多选组合) 1) It provides us with enough energy for study and sports.(为我们的学习和运动提供充足能量。) 2) It helps our bodies grow strong and avoid getting sick easily.(帮助我们的身体茁壮成长,不易生病。) 3) It keeps our teeth and eyes healthy.(保护我们的牙齿和眼睛健康。) 4) It makes us more focused in class.(让我们在课堂上更专注。) 3. 不健康饮食及影响(可多选组合) 1) Eating too much fast food may cause weight gain and heart problems.(吃太多快餐可能导致体重增加和心脏问题。) 2) Drinking too many soft drinks is bad for teeth and can make us fat.(喝太多软饮料对牙齿不好,还会让我们发胖。) 3) Skipping breakfast makes us feel sleepy and hard to focus.(不吃早餐会让我们感到困倦,难以集中注意力。) 4) Eating too many sweets can cause tooth decay.(吃太多甜食会导致蛀牙。) 4. 健康饮食建议(可多选组合) 1) Cook meals at home instead of eating fast food.(在家做饭,而不是吃快餐。) 2) Eat a variety of vegetables and fruits every day.(每天吃各种各样的蔬菜和水果。) 3) Drink plenty of water instead of soft drinks.(多喝水,而不是软饮料。) 4) Have three meals regularly and never overeat.(规律吃三餐,从不暴饮暴食。) 知识导图记忆 重点单词 5 / 16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 名词 1. food 食物 2. drink 饮料 3. meal 一餐 4. dumpling 饺子 5. noodle 面条 6. rice 米饭 7. beef 牛肉 8. mutton 羊肉 9. pork 猪肉 10. tofu 豆腐 11. vegetable 蔬菜 12. fruit 水果 13. cookie 饼干 14. sugar 糖 15. salt 盐 16. fat 脂肪 17. health 健康 18. body 身体 19. mind 思维 20. problem 问题 21. habit 习惯 动词 1. eat 吃 2. drink 喝 3. order 点餐;订购 4. cook 烹饪 5. cause 引起;导致 6. focus 集中注意力 7. keep 保持;使 8. prefer 更喜欢 9. try 尝试 形容词 1. healthy 健康的 2. delicious 美味的 3. hot 热的 4. cold 冷的 5. sweet 甜的 6. salty 咸的 7. important 重要的 8. sleepy 困倦的 9. fast 快的;快速的 情态动词 1. may 可能 2. would 愿意 介词 1. for 对于 2. with 带有;具有 3. away 离开 重点单词变形 1. health(n. 健康)→ healthy(adj. 健康的)→ unhealthy(adj. 不健康的) 2. eat(v. 吃)→ eating(动名词 / 现在分词)→ ate(过去式)→ eaten(过去分词) 3. cook(v. 烹饪)→ cook(n. 厨师)→ cooking(动名词 / 现在分词)→ cooked(过去式 / 过去分词) 4. sleep(v./n. 睡觉)→ sleepy(adj. 困倦的)→ asleep(adj. 睡着的)→ sleeping(动名词 / 现在分词) 5. important(adj. 重要的)→ importance(n. 重要性) 6. prefer(v. 更喜欢)→ preferred(过去式 / 过去分词)→ preferring(现在分词) 7. vegetable(n. 蔬菜)→ vegetables(复数) 8. fruit(n. 水果)→ fruits(复数,表 “多种水果”) 9. drink(v. 喝)→ drank(过去式)→ drunk(过去分词)→ drinking(动名词 / 现在分词) 10. order(v. 点餐;订购)→ ordered(过去式 / 过去分词)→ ordering(动名词 / 现在分词) 11. cause(v. 引起;导致)→ caused(过去式 / 过去分词)→ causing(动名词 / 现在分词) 12. try(v. 尝试)→ tried(过去式 / 过去分词)→ trying(动名词 / 现在分词) 重点短语汇总 1. eat well 吃得好;健康饮食 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3. order food 点餐 4. be important for 对…… 很重要 5. fast food 快餐 6. heart problems 心脏问题 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 8. focus on 集中注意力在…… 9. keep...away 使…… 远离 10. body and mind 身心 11. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 12. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 13. take part in 参加 14. apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一苹果,医生远离我 15. You are what you eat. 人如其食 一、单项选择 1. — Would you like ________ some milk? — No, thanks. I’d like ________ a cup of tea. A. to drink; to have B. drink; have C. to drink; have D. drink; to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—— 你想喝点牛奶吗?—— 不,谢谢。我想喝一杯茶。 考查固定结构 “would like to do sth.”(想要做某事),两个空均需用不定式,故选 A。 2. — Do you prefer noodles ________ rice? — Rice. I like rice better. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—— 你更喜欢面条还是米饭?—— 米饭。我更喜欢米饭。 考查选择疑问句的连词,or 表 “或者”,用于连接选择项,故选 A。 3. There is some ________ on the table. You can eat some. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. bread D. apples 【答案】C 【解析】句意:桌子上有一些面包。你可以吃一些。 考查不可数名词。some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tomato 和 apple 为可数名词,需用复数,bread 为不可数名词,故选 C。 4. ________ more vegetables is good for our body. A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate D. Eaten 【答案】B 【解析】句意:多吃蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。 考查动名词短语作主语,动名词形式 eating 作主语,故选 B。 5. It’s important ________ us ________ eat healthy food every day. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:对我们来说,每天吃健康的食物很重要。 考查固定句型 “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”(对某人来说做某事是…… 的),故选 A。 6. Too much junk food ________ cause health problems. We should eat less of it. A. must B. may C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意:太多垃圾食品可能会引起健康问题。我们应该少吃。 考查情态动词。may 表 “可能”;must “必须”,need “需要”,should “应该” 均不符合语境,故选 B。 7. I don’t like this pen. Can you give me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我不喜欢这支笔。你能再给我一支吗? 考查代词用法。another 表 “另一个”,后接可数名词单数;other “其他的” 后接复数名词,others 相当于 “other + 复数名词”,the other 表 “两者中的另一个”,故选 B。 8. We should keep ________ from smoking to keep healthy. A. away B. out C. up D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们应该远离吸烟来保持健康。 考查固定短语 “keep away from”(远离……);keep out “阻止进入”,keep up “跟上”,keep on “继续” 均不符合,故选 A。 二、填写单词 1. We should have three ________ (餐) a day to keep healthy. 【答案】meals 【解析】句意:我们应该一天吃三餐来保持健康。根据汉语 “餐”,可知用 meal,three 后接复数形式 meals,故填 meals。 2. My favourite food is ________ (饺子). They are delicious. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的食物是饺子。它们很美味。根据汉语 “饺子”,可知用 dumpling,此处表泛指,用复数形式 dumplings,故填 dumplings。 3. Eating too much ________ (糖) is bad for our teeth. 【答案】sugar 【解析】句意:吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。根据汉语 “糖”,可知用 sugar,为不可数名词,故填 sugar。 4. ________ (健康的) eating habits can help us stay fit. 【答案】Healthy 【解析】句意:健康的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。根据汉语 “健康的”,可知用 healthy,句首首字母大写,故填 Healthy。 5. Would you like to ________ (点) some fish soup? It’s our special dish. 【答案】order 【解析】句意:你想点一些鱼汤吗?这是我们的特色菜。根据汉语 “点”,可知用 order,would like to 后接动词原形,故填 order。 6. I’d like a glass of ________ (果汁). I’m thirsty. 【答案】juice 【解析】句意:我想要一杯果汁。我渴了。根据汉语 “果汁”,可知用 juice,为不可数名词,故填 juice。 7. Vegetables and fruit are rich in ________ (维生素). They are good for us. 【答案】vitamins 【解析】句意:蔬菜和水果富含维生素。它们对我们有好处。根据汉语 “维生素”,可知用 vitamin,此处表泛指,用复数形式 vitamins,故填 vitamins。 8. Fast food usually has lots of ________ (脂肪) and salt. We shouldn’t eat it often. 【答案】fat 【解析】句意:快餐通常含有大量脂肪和盐。我们不应该经常吃。根据汉语 “脂肪”,可知用 fat,为不可数名词,故填 fat。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like ________ (eat) some noodles for lunch. They are my favourite. 【答案】to eat 【解析】句意:我午餐想吃点面条。它们是我的最爱。“would like to do sth.” 为固定结构,故填 to eat。 2. There are some ________ (tomato) and ________ (potato) in the fridge. 【答案】tomatoes; potatoes 【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些西红柿和土豆。tomato 和 potato 的复数形式均为加 es,故填 tomatoes;potatoes。 3. ________ (eat) healthy food is important for our body and mind. 【答案】Eating 【解析】句意:吃健康的食物对我们的身心很重要。动名词短语作主语,eat 的动名词形式为 eating,句首首字母大写,故填 Eating。 4. Would you like ________ (drink) some apple juice? It’s fresh. 【答案】to drink 【解析】句意:你想喝点苹果汁吗?它很新鲜。“would like to do sth.” 为固定结构,故填 to drink。 5. Too much sugar may ________ (cause) tooth problems. 【答案】cause 【解析】句意:过多的糖可能会引起牙齿问题。may 后接动词原形,故填 cause。 6. It is easy ________ (feel) sleepy if we don’t have breakfast. 【答案】to feel 【解析】句意:如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型,故填 to feel。 7. My mother often ________ (cook) healthy meals for us. We all like her food. 【答案】cooks 【解析】句意:我妈妈经常为我们做健康的饭菜。我们都喜欢她做的饭。根据 “often”,用一般现在时,主语 my mother 为单数,cook 的第三人称单数为 cooks,故填 cooks。 8. I prefer ________ (have) rice to noodles. What about you? 【答案】to have 【解析】句意:比起面条我更喜欢米饭。你呢?“prefer to do sth.” 为固定结构,故填 to have。 四、完成句子 1. 你想喝点什么?我想要一杯橙汁。 ________ would you like ________ ________? I’d like a glass of orange juice. 【答案】What; to drink 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “什么” 和 “喝”;“想要喝什么” 用 “What would you like to drink”,故填 What;to;drink。 2. 健康的饮食对我们的健康很重要。 ________ ________ is important for our health. 【答案】Healthy eating 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “健康的饮食”;“健康的饮食” 用 “healthy eating”,动名词短语作主语,故填 Healthy;eating。 3. 你想要米饭还是面条?我想要面条。 Would you like ________ ________ ________? I’d like noodles. 【答案】rice or noodles 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “米饭还是面条”;“米饭” 用 rice,“面条” 用 noodles,选择疑问句用 or 连接,故填 rice;or;noodles。 4. 经常吃快餐可能会导致健康问题。 Eating fast food often may ________ ________ ________. 【答案】cause health problems 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “导致健康问题”;“导致” 用 cause,“健康问题” 用 health problems,may 后接动词原形,故填 cause;health;problems。 5. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 An apple a day ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】keeps the doctor away 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “远离医生”;“使…… 远离” 用 keep...away,主语 an apple 为单数,keep 用第三人称单数形式 keeps,故填 keeps;the;doctor;away。 6. 很难集中注意力在学习上如果我们熬夜。 It’s hard to ________ ________ ________ our study if we stay up late. 【答案】focus on 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “集中注意力在……”;“集中注意力在……” 用 focus on,to 后接动词原形,故填 focus;on。 7. 你有带蔬菜的菜吗? Do you have any dishes ________ ________? 【答案】with vegetables 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “带有蔬菜”;“带有” 用 with,“蔬菜” 用 vegetables,故填 with;vegetables。 8. 人如其食。我们应该吃更多健康的食物。 ________ ________ ________ ________. We should eat more healthy food. 【答案】You are what you eat 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “人如其食”;这是固定谚语 “You are what you eat”,故填 You;are;what;you;eat。 $第 04 讲 Unit 4 Eat Well (寒假预习讲义) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练 套模板,练写作:套用写作模板、快速掌握写作方法 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. 你通常早餐吃什么?我通常吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。(P29) 【解析】“What do you usually have for + 三餐?” 是询问日常三餐饮食的常用句型;some 用于肯定句中,修饰不可数名词 bread(面包)和 milk(牛奶),表 “一些”;have 此处表 “吃;喝”,是万能动词,可搭配各类食物和饮料。 【常用结构】What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?(你通常早 / 午 / 晚餐吃什么?);have + 食物 / 饮料(吃 / 喝某物) What do you usually have for lunch? I usually have rice and vegetables.(你通常午餐吃什么?我通常吃米饭和蔬菜。) 【拓展】some 用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,如 Would you like some coffee?(你想喝点咖啡吗?);不可数名词前不能直接加 a/an,也没有复数形式,需搭配量词,如 a piece of bread(一片面包)、a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)。 2. What would you like to order? I’d like to try Gongbao chicken. 你想点什么?我想试试宫保鸡丁。(P27) 【解析】“would like to do sth.” 表 “想要做某事”,用于礼貌询问或表达意愿,语气比 “want to do sth.” 更委婉;“order” 此处为动词,表 “点餐”,也可作名词,表 “订单”;“try” 表 “尝试”,后接名词或动名词。 【常用结构】Would you like to + 动词原形 + 其他?(你想做某事吗?);I’d like to + 动词原形 + 其他(我想做某事)。 Would you like to have some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?) She’d like to visit her grandparents this weekend.(她想这周末去看望祖父母。) 【拓展】“would like” 后还可接名词,如 I’d like some noodles.(我想要一些面条。);“try doing sth.” 表 “尝试做某事”,如 I want to try cooking fish.(我想试试做鱼。) 3. Do you have anything with tofu? 你们有带豆腐的菜吗?(P27) 【解析】“anything with + 名词” 表 “带有…… 的东西”,anything 用于疑问句中,表 “任何事物”;with 为介词,表 “带有;具有”,用于连接名词,说明事物的特征。 【常用结构】Do you have anything with + 名词?(你有带有…… 的东西吗?) Is there anything with vegetables in the fridge?(冰箱里有带蔬菜的东西吗?) 【拓展】something 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,如 Would you like something to eat?(你想吃点什么吗?);with 还可表 “和…… 一起”,如 I’d like to have dinner with my family.(我想和家人一起吃晚饭。) 4. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? 你想要一道热豆腐菜还是冷豆腐菜?(P27) 【解析】这是选择疑问句,结构为 “一般疑问句 + or + 选择项”,回答时需选择其中一项,不能用 Yes/No 回答;one 此处为代词,指代前面提到的可数名词单数 “tofu dish”,避免重复。 【常用结构】Would you like A or B?(你想要 A 还是 B?);Do you prefer A or B?(你更喜欢 A 还是 B?) Would you like rice or noodles?(你想要米饭还是面条?) 【拓展】one 指代可数名词单数,ones 指代可数名词复数,如 I like the red apples better than the green ones.(我喜欢红苹果胜过青苹果。);选择疑问句的语调为前升后降,即前一个选择项用升调,后一个用降调。 5. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要哪种汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤?(P27) 【解析】which 为疑问词,表 “哪一个;哪一种”,用于在有限范围内选择;“chicken or fish” 为选择项,补充说明 soup 的种类;句子为选择疑问句,结构为 “Which + 名词 + 一般疑问句 + or + 选择项?”。 【常用结构】Which + 名词 + would you like, A or B?(你想要哪种……,A 还是 B?) Which fruit would you like, apples or oranges?(你想要哪种水果,苹果还是橙子?) 【拓展】which 还可直接用于选择疑问句中,如 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?(你更喜欢哪一个,茶还是咖啡?),此处 which 指代 “tea or coffee”。 6. We should also order some vegetables or a salad. 我们还应该点一些蔬菜或一份沙拉。(P27) 【解析】should 为情态动词,表 “应该”,后接动词原形,用于提出建议;some 修饰可数名词复数 vegetables(蔬菜),表 “一些”;a 修饰可数名词单数 salad(沙拉),表 “一份”;or 连接两个选择项,表 “或者”。 【常用结构】主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他(某人应该做某事);some + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词(一些……) We should eat more fruit every day.(我们每天应该多吃水果。) I’d like a sandwich and some juice.(我想要一份三明治和一些果汁。) 【拓展】salad 既可作可数名词(表 “一份沙拉”),也可作不可数名词(表 “沙拉这种食物”),如 I like salad.(我喜欢沙拉。);some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句,如 Do you have any vegetables?(你有蔬菜吗?) 7. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。(P30) 【解析】“Healthy eating” 为动名词短语作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用 is;“be important for...” 为固定短语,表 “对…… 很重要”;“body and mind” 为固定搭配,表 “身心”;healthy 为形容词,修饰名词 eating、body 和 mind。 【常用结构】动名词短语 + be + 形容词 + for sb./sth.(做某事对某人 / 某物是…… 的) Reading more is important for our study.(多读书对我们的学习很重要。) 【拓展】“be important to sb.” 表 “对某人来说很重要”,侧重主观感受,如 This book is important to me.(这本书对我来说很重要。);healthy 的反义词为 unhealthy(不健康的),如 unhealthy food(不健康的食物)。 8. Eating fast food too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃快餐可能会在以后引发心脏问题。(P30) 【解析】“Eating fast food too often” 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数;“may” 为情态动词,表 “可能”,后接动词原形;“cause” 为动词,表 “引起;导致”;“heart problems” 为复数名词短语,表 “心脏问题”,problem 为可数名词。 【常用结构】动名词短语 + may + 动词原形 + 其他(做某事可能会……) Staying up late may affect your health.(熬夜可能会影响你的健康。) 【拓展】cause 的常见搭配:cause sth.(引起某事)、cause sb. to do sth.(导致某人做某事),如 The bad weather caused the accident.(恶劣天气导致了事故。);fast food 为不可数名词短语,表 “快餐”,如 I don’t eat fast food often.(我不常吃快餐。) 9. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. 很容易感到困倦,并且很难集中注意力在工作或学习上。(P30) 【解析】“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型,it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语;“feel sleepy” 表 “感到困倦”,sleepy 为形容词;“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定结构,it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式;“focus on” 为固定短语,表 “集中注意力在……”。 【常用结构】It is + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是…… 的);find it + 形容词 + to do sth.(发现做某事……) It is difficult to learn a new language.(学习一门新语言很难。) She finds it easy to make friends.(她发现交朋友很容易。) 【拓展】sleepy 为形容词,表 “困倦的”;asleep 为表语形容词,一般不放在名词前修饰名词,而是放系动词后做表语,表 “睡着的”,常用搭配 “fall asleep”(入睡),如 He fell asleep quickly last night.(他昨晚很快就睡着了。);studies 此处为名词,表 “学业”,是 study 的复数形式。 10. Some people eat too many sweet things. 有些人吃太多甜食。(P30) 【解析】“too many” 表 “太多”,后接可数名词复数(sweet things 为可数名词复数短语,表 “甜食”);“sweet” 此处为形容词,修饰名词 things,表 “甜的”,也可作名词,表 “糖果;甜食”(常用复数 sweets)。 【常用结构】too many + 可数名词复数(太多……);too much + 不可数名词(太多……) There are too many people in the park.(公园里人太多了。) He drinks too much coffee every day.(他每天喝太多咖啡。) 【拓展】sweet 作名词时,英式英语中常用复数 sweets 表 “糖果”,美式英语中常用 candy(可数/不可数名词),如 She likes eating sweets.(英式)/ She likes eating candy.(美式)(她喜欢吃糖果。) 11. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? 当你想吃零食时,为什么不换成吃一些水果呢?(P30) 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 时候”;“why don’t you do sth.?” 为固定句型,表 “你为什么不做某事呢?”,用于提出建议,语气委婉;instead 为副词,表 “代替;反而”,用于句末。 【常用结构】Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他?(你为什么不做某事呢?);have some fruit(吃一些水果) Why don’t you go to bed early?(你为什么不早点睡觉呢?) 【拓展】instead of 为介词短语,表 “代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如 I’ll have tea instead of coffee.(我要喝茶而不是咖啡。);snack 为可数名词,表 “零食”,复数形式为 snacks。 12. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。(P30) 【解析】这是一句常用谚语,强调健康饮食的重要性;“An apple a day” 为固定表达,表 “一天一个苹果”,用于描述日常饮食习惯;“keep...away” 为固定短语,表 “使…… 远离”,keep 后接名词作宾语,away 为副词作宾补。 【常用搭配】keep sb./sth. away from...(使某人 / 某物远离……) We should keep children away from danger.(我们应该让孩子们远离危险。) 【拓展】类似谚语:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(早睡早起,使人健康、富有、明智。);keep 还可用于 “keep + sb./sth. + 形容词” 结构,表 “使某人 / 某物保持某种状态”,如 keep healthy(保持健康)。 13. You are what you eat. 人如其食。(P30) 【解析】这是一句常用谚语,指饮食影响人的健康和状态;句子为主系表结构,what you eat 为表语从句,作 are 的表语,意为 “你吃的东西”。 【常用场景】用于强调健康饮食的重要性,劝说他人养成良好的饮食习惯。 You should eat more vegetables and fruit. After all, you are what you eat.(你应该多吃蔬菜和水果。毕竟,人如其食。) 【拓展】类似表达:We are what we eat.(我们吃什么就会成为什么样的人。);what 引导的表语从句可用于多种句型,如 My hope is what I can pass the exam.(我的希望是我能通过考试。) 14. I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time. 我一天吃三顿饭,而且都按时吃。(P31) 【解析】“three meals a day” 表 “一天三顿饭”,是描述饮食频率的常用短语;“on time” 表 “准时;按时”,强调按规定时间做某事;them 为代词,指代前面提到的 “three meals”,避免重复。 【常用结构】数词 + meals a day(一天几顿饭);have sth. on time(按时做某事 / 吃某物) She has two meals a day when she is on a diet.(她节食时一天吃两顿饭。) We must hand in our homework on time.(我们必须按时交作业。) 【拓展】“in time” 表 “及时”,强调在规定时间之前完成某事,如 We arrived in time for the meeting.(我们及时赶上了会议。);“have meals” 表 “吃饭”,也可表达为 “eat meals”。 15. Soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. 软饮料通常含有大量糖分。(P31) 【解析】soft drinks 为可数名词复数短语,表 “软饮料;汽水”;“a lot of” 表 “许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词(此处 sugar 为不可数名词,表 “糖”);usually 为频率副词,表 “通常”,用于实义动词前。 【常用结构】a lot of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词(许多……);频率副词 + 实义动词 + 其他(某人通常 / 经常做某事) There are a lot of books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。) He usually gets up at 7 o’clock.(他通常 7 点起床。) 【拓展】“a lot of” 可替换为 many(修饰可数名词复数)或 much(修饰不可数名词),如 many students(许多学生)、much water(许多水);sugar 为不可数名词,表 “糖”,若表 “一块糖” 可用 “a piece of sugar”。 16. It’s better to drink water before I get thirsty. 最好在口渴之前喝水。(P31) 【解析】“It’s better to do sth.” 为固定句型,表 “做某事更好”,better 为 good/well 的比较级;before 引导时间状语从句,表 “在…… 之前”;“get thirsty” 表 “变得口渴”,get 为系动词,后接形容词 thirsty 作表语。 【常用结构】It’s better to + 动词原形 + 其他(做某事更好);get + 形容词(变得……) It’s better to exercise in the morning.(早上锻炼更好。) The weather gets cold in winter.(冬天天气变冷。) 【拓展】“It’s better not to do sth.” 表 “最好不要做某事”,如 It’s better not to eat too much at night.(晚上最好不要吃太多。);thirsty 为形容词,表 “口渴的”,对应名词为 thirst(口渴),如 I have a strong thirst for water.(我非常口渴想喝水。) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! What would you like to eat? B: Let’s see. Do you have any special dishes? A: Yes, we have Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu. 1. ________? B: I’d like to try Beijing roast duck. My friend told me it’s very delicious. A: Great! 2. ________? We have rice, noodles and dumplings. B: Rice, please. 3. ________? A: We have apple juice, orange juice and watermelon juice. B: 4. ________. Do you have any vegetable dishes? A: Yes, we have a cabbage salad and green beans. 5. ________? B: A cabbage salad, please. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. Your food will be ready soon. 考点 1 would like to do sth. 的用法 1. — Would you like ________ some dumplings? — Yes, please. They look delicious. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 考点 2 选择疑问句的用法 1. — Would you like tea ________ coffee? — Coffee, please. I prefer coffee to tea. A. or B. and C. but D. so 考点 3 可数名词与不可数名词的用法 1. I need to buy some ________ and ________ for dinner. A. tomato; rice B. tomatoes; rice C. tomato; rices D. tomatoes; rices 考点 4 固定短语 be important for 的用法 1. Eating more vegetables ________ important for our health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 考点 5 固定短语 focus on 的用法 1. It’s hard to ________ focus on our studies when there is too much noise around. A. make B. take C. keep D. focus 考点 6 情态动词 may 的用法 1. Too much sugar ________ cause tooth problems. You should eat less sugar. A. must B. may C. need D. should 考点 7 代词 one 的用法 1. I don’t like this apple. Can you give me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 考点 8 固定短语 keep...away 的用法 1. We should eat more fruit to ________ the doctor away. A. keep B. take C. make D. let 饮食相关话题写作模板 一、核心结构(总 — 分 — 总) 开头:点明健康饮食的重要性 + 引出自己的饮食态度 / 习惯 中间:分述日常饮食(三餐搭配、喜好)+ 健康 / 不健康饮食的影响 结尾:总结饮食心得 + 表达坚持健康饮食的决心 / 发出倡议 二、模板套用(可直接替换括号内内容) My Eating Habits and Healthy Eating As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Eating well is very important for our health and study. A balanced diet gives us energy, and good eating habits help us grow strong. I have some good eating habits, and I’m trying to fix the bad ones. I eat three meals on time every day. For breakfast, I usually have (e.g., porridge, an egg and milk, bread and soybean milk). It’s simple but gives me enough energy for morning classes. For lunch, my mom cooks (e.g., rice with vegetables and beef, beef noodles, pork and cabbage dumplings). I love vegetables like (e.g., cabbage, carrots, broccoli) because they’re rich in vitamins. For dinner, I prefer light food such as (e.g., noodles with vegetable soup, steamed rice and tomato egg soup, porridge). I never eat too much before bed. My favorite food is (e.g., Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu, fish),but I only eat it once a week. I also like fruits—especially (e.g., apples, strawberries, oranges). I eat one every day after school. However, I used to have a bad habit: I drank too many (e.g., soft drinks, juice with much sugar). Now I know they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth and body. So I’ve started drinking more (e.g., water, fresh soybean milk)—at least six glasses a day. I also try to stay away from (e.g., fast food like hamburgers and chips, sweets, fried food),because they’re high in salt and fat. In my opinion, healthy eating isn’t hard. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, drink plenty of water, and eat less junk food and sweet snacks. Let’s develop good eating habits and keep our bodies healthy! 三、替换素材库(直接套用) 1. 日常饮食搭配(任选其一或替换) 1) 早餐:bread and milk(面包和牛奶)、eggs and beans(鸡蛋和豆子)、oatmeal(燕麦粥)、a glass of soybean milk(一杯豆浆) 2) 午餐:beef noodles(牛肉面)、dumplings with pork and cabbage(猪肉白菜饺子)、rice with fish and broccoli(米饭配鱼和西兰花)、sandwiches with chicken and lettuce(鸡肉生菜三明治) 3) 晚餐:steamed rice and tomato egg soup(米饭和番茄蛋汤)、porridge and pickles(粥和咸菜)、vegetable salad and toast(蔬菜沙拉和吐司) 4) 水果:watermelon(西瓜)、orange(橙子)、grape(葡萄)、pear(梨) 2. 健康饮食的好处(可多选组合) 1) It provides us with enough energy for study and sports.(为我们的学习和运动提供充足能量。) 2) It helps our bodies grow strong and avoid getting sick easily.(帮助我们的身体茁壮成长,不易生病。) 3) It keeps our teeth and eyes healthy.(保护我们的牙齿和眼睛健康。) 4) It makes us more focused in class.(让我们在课堂上更专注。) 3. 不健康饮食及影响(可多选组合) 1) Eating too much fast food may cause weight gain and heart problems.(吃太多快餐可能导致体重增加和心脏问题。) 2) Drinking too many soft drinks is bad for teeth and can make us fat.(喝太多软饮料对牙齿不好,还会让我们发胖。) 3) Skipping breakfast makes us feel sleepy and hard to focus.(不吃早餐会让我们感到困倦,难以集中注意力。) 4) Eating too many sweets can cause tooth decay.(吃太多甜食会导致蛀牙。) 4. 健康饮食建议(可多选组合) 1) Cook meals at home instead of eating fast food.(在家做饭,而不是吃快餐。) 2) Eat a variety of vegetables and fruits every day.(每天吃各种各样的蔬菜和水果。) 3) Drink plenty of water instead of soft drinks.(多喝水,而不是软饮料。) 4) Have three meals regularly and never overeat.(规律吃三餐,从不暴饮暴食。) 知识导图记忆 重点单词 5 / 16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 名词 1. food 食物 2. drink 饮料 3. meal 一餐 4. dumpling 饺子 5. noodle 面条 6. rice 米饭 7. beef 牛肉 8. mutton 羊肉 9. pork 猪肉 10. tofu 豆腐 11. vegetable 蔬菜 12. fruit 水果 13. cookie 饼干 14. sugar 糖 15. salt 盐 16. fat 脂肪 17. health 健康 18. body 身体 19. mind 思维 20. problem 问题 21. habit 习惯 动词 1. eat 吃 2. drink 喝 3. order 点餐;订购 4. cook 烹饪 5. cause 引起;导致 6. focus 集中注意力 7. keep 保持;使 8. prefer 更喜欢 9. try 尝试 形容词 1. healthy 健康的 2. delicious 美味的 3. hot 热的 4. cold 冷的 5. sweet 甜的 6. salty 咸的 7. important 重要的 8. sleepy 困倦的 9. fast 快的;快速的 情态动词 1. may 可能 2. would 愿意 介词 1. for 对于 2. with 带有;具有 3. away 离开 重点单词变形 1. health(n. 健康)→ healthy(adj. 健康的)→ unhealthy(adj. 不健康的) 2. eat(v. 吃)→ eating(动名词 / 现在分词)→ ate(过去式)→ eaten(过去分词) 3. cook(v. 烹饪)→ cook(n. 厨师)→ cooking(动名词 / 现在分词)→ cooked(过去式 / 过去分词) 4. sleep(v./n. 睡觉)→ sleepy(adj. 困倦的)→ asleep(adj. 睡着的)→ sleeping(动名词 / 现在分词) 5. important(adj. 重要的)→ importance(n. 重要性) 6. prefer(v. 更喜欢)→ preferred(过去式 / 过去分词)→ preferring(现在分词) 7. vegetable(n. 蔬菜)→ vegetables(复数) 8. fruit(n. 水果)→ fruits(复数,表 “多种水果”) 9. drink(v. 喝)→ drank(过去式)→ drunk(过去分词)→ drinking(动名词 / 现在分词) 10. order(v. 点餐;订购)→ ordered(过去式 / 过去分词)→ ordering(动名词 / 现在分词) 11. cause(v. 引起;导致)→ caused(过去式 / 过去分词)→ causing(动名词 / 现在分词) 12. try(v. 尝试)→ tried(过去式 / 过去分词)→ trying(动名词 / 现在分词) 重点短语汇总 1. eat well 吃得好;健康饮食 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3. order food 点餐 4. be important for 对…… 很重要 5. fast food 快餐 6. heart problems 心脏问题 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 8. focus on 集中注意力在…… 9. keep...away 使…… 远离 10. body and mind 身心 11. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 12. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 13. take part in 参加 14. apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一苹果,医生远离我 15. You are what you eat. 人如其食 一、单项选择 1. — Would you like ________ some milk? — No, thanks. I’d like ________ a cup of tea. A. to drink; to have B. drink; have C. to drink; have D. drink; to have 2. — Do you prefer noodles ________ rice? — Rice. I like rice better. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. There is some ________ on the table. You can eat some. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. bread D. apples 4. ________ more vegetables is good for our body. A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate D. Eaten 5. It’s important ________ us ________ eat healthy food every day. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 6. Too much junk food ________ cause health problems. We should eat less of it. A. must B. may C. need D. should 7. I don’t like this pen. Can you give me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 8. We should keep ________ from smoking to keep healthy. A. away B. out C. up D. on 二、填写单词 1. We should have three ________ (餐) a day to keep healthy. 2. My favourite food is ________ (饺子). They are delicious. 3. Eating too much ________ (糖) is bad for our teeth. 4. ________ (健康的) eating habits can help us stay fit. 5. Would you like to ________ (点) some fish soup? It’s our special dish. 6. I’d like a glass of ________ (果汁). I’m thirsty. 7. Vegetables and fruit are rich in ________ (维生素). They are good for us. 8. Fast food usually has lots of ________ (脂肪) and salt. We shouldn’t eat it often. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like ________ (eat) some noodles for lunch. They are my favourite. 2. There are some ________ (tomato) and ________ (potato) in the fridge. 3. ________ (eat) healthy food is important for our body and mind. 4. Would you like ________ (drink) some apple juice? It’s fresh. 5. Too much sugar may ________ (cause) tooth problems. 6. It is easy ________ (feel) sleepy if we don’t have breakfast. 7. My mother often ________ (cook) healthy meals for us. We all like her food. 8. I prefer ________ (have) rice to noodles. What about you? 四、完成句子 1. 你想喝点什么?我想要一杯橙汁。 ________ would you like ________ ________? I’d like a glass of orange juice. 2. 健康的饮食对我们的健康很重要。 ________ ________ is important for our health. 3. 你想要米饭还是面条?我想要面条。 Would you like ________ ________ ________? I’d like noodles. 4. 经常吃快餐可能会导致健康问题。 Eating fast food often may ________ ________ ________. 5. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 An apple a day ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. 很难集中注意力在学习上如果我们熬夜。 It’s hard to ________ ________ ________ our study if we stay up late. 7. 你有带蔬菜的菜吗? Do you have any dishes ________ ________? 8. 人如其食。我们应该吃更多健康的食物。 ________ ________ ________ ________. We should eat more healthy food. $

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第 04 讲 Unit 4 Eat Well(寒假预习讲义) -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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第 04 讲 Unit 4 Eat Well(寒假预习讲义) -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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第 04 讲 Unit 4 Eat Well(寒假预习讲义) -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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