Unit 7 课本基础知识必背词组、句子 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册课本基础知识必背词组、句型Unit 7 汉语 英语 英语 汉语 1. 好的读物；好书 a good read 2. 科幻小说 science fiction 3. 迷路 get lost 4. 听说；得知 hear of 5. 以……为基础 base on 6. 锁好（建筑物的）门 lock up 7. 站起身来 get to one’s feet 8. 一天天；逐日 day by day 9. 来得及；及时 in time 10. 《西游记》 Journey to the West 11. 《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 12. 《水浒传》 Outlaws of the Marsh 13. 《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 14. 《小王子》 The Little Prince 15. 《卖火柴的小女孩》 The Little Match Girl 16. 《老人与海》 The Old Man and the Sea 17. 主角 main character 18. 袭击地球 attack the earth 19. 奇幻小说 fantasy novels 20. 以不同国家为背景的冒险小说 adventure novels based in different countries 21. 历史小说 historical fiction novels 22. 一部经典的社会小说 a classic social novel 23. 被迫去偷东西 be forced to steal things 24. 受到惩罚 be punished 25. 在一个魔法世界里 in a magical world 26. 读四大名著 read all four Chinese literary classics 27. 读一部根据小说改编的电影 read a movie based on a novel 28. 读一本不同语言的书 read a book in a different language 29. 把一本书读了不止两遍 read a book more than twice 30. 读一本超过500页的书 read a book with more than 500 pages 31. 一份……的总结 a summary of 32. 一个被宠坏且自私的10岁女孩 a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl 33. 属于 belong to 34. 令他大为惊讶的是 to his great surprise 35. 回家 return home 36. 及时 in time 37. 中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一 one of the greatest Chinese classic novels 38. 关于这本书的基本信息 basic information about the book 39. 学生的推荐 the student’s recommendation 40. 怀疑自己 doubt oneself 41. 被鼓舞 be inspired by 42. 被毁灭 be destroyed 43. 被打败 be defeated 44. 阅读日志 reading log 课文必背句子（学生版） 1. Have you decided on a book for your report? 你选好要写报告的书了吗？ 2. It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. 这是一部以著名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯为主角的悬疑小说。 3. Have you chosen a book yet? 你选好书了吗？ 4. I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem. 我从未听说过《三体》。 5. It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. 它讲的是外星人计划攻击地球的故事。 6. What other fantasy novels have you read? 你还读过其他什么奇幻小说？ 7. I’ve read Journey to the West and I’ve just chosen it for my book report. 我读过《西游记》，而且我刚刚选它作为我的读书报告书目。 8. I’ve read it twice. 我已经读了两遍了。 9. I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already borrowed it from the library. 我还没读过，但我已经从图书馆借来了。 10. For my book report, I’ve chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. 为了写读书报告，我选了罗贯中的《三国演义》。 11. I love historical fiction novels, and this is a classic. 我喜欢历史小说，这是一部经典之作。 12. My favorite is Zhuge Liang because he’s so clever and he has a plan for everything. 我最喜欢诸葛亮，因为他非常聪明，而且对每件事都有计划。 13. The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better. 这本书充满了精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地理解了许多中国成语。 14. It’s a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. 这是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部19世纪的经典社会小说。 15. In the story, Oliver is a boy whose parents have died. He becomes a factory worker, but he’s later forced to steal things. 故事中，奥利弗是一个父母双亡的男孩。他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫偷东西。 16. In the end, the bad people are punished. 最后，坏人受到了惩罚。 17. What have you read recently? I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. 你最近读了什么？我刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 18. It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. 这是一部奇幻经典，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界中迷路的故事。 19. I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie. 我从未读过这本书，但我看过电影。 20. I’ve always preferred the book to the movie. 我一直觉得书比电影好看。 21. Then she realizes she’s forgotten the key on a table, but she’s grown too small to reach it. 然后她意识到自己把钥匙忘在桌子上了，但她变得太小了，够不到钥匙。 22. I find it interesting. 我觉得它很有趣。 23. Have you ever heard of the book The Little Prince? No, I’ve never heard of it. 你听说过《小王子》这本书吗？不，我从未听说过。 24. I’ve never read a classic novel before. Could you recommend one? 我以前从未读过经典小说。你能推荐一本吗？ 25. These books teach me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they allow me to see the world differently. 这些书让我对其他文化和社会有了很多了解，它们让我以不同的方式看待世界。 26. This experience has been amazing so far. 到目前为止，这次经历非常棒。 27. I have never realized how big our world really is! 我从未意识到我们的世界到底有多大！ 28. In this story, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle after her parents pass away. 在这个故事中，一个被宠坏的、自私的10岁女孩在父母去世后去和叔叔住在一起。 29. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. 玛丽独自度过了很多无聊的时光。 30. After she died, the garden became a painful memory of him, so he locked it up. 她去世后，花园成了他痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。 31. No one has seen it for ten years. 十年来没有人见过它。 32. Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，因此，大部分植物状态都很差。 33. One night, Mary hears someone crying again. 一天晚上，玛丽又听到有人在哭。 34. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. 他既不快乐又虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。 35. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. 他多年没有走路了，因为他认为自己生病了。 36. He proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years. 当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己没有生病。 37. The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. 这三个朋友在花园里一起度过时光，一天比一天快乐。 38. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 令他大吃一惊的是，他看到科林在走路和跑步，他发现秘密花园又变得像以前一样生机勃勃、美丽动人！ 39. At the school meeting, the librarian stated that many of the library books were in a terrible state. 在学校会议上，图书管理员指出许多图书馆的书籍状态很差。 40. Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 许多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国经典小说之一。 41. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to attack their enemies. 孙悟空是他们当中最强大的，他用他的法力攻击敌人。 42. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. 这迫使善良温和的唐僧惩罚他。 43. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. 这四个人物在旅途中经历了许多困难。 44. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them. 尽管他们有自己的弱点，但当他们齐心协力时，没有人能打败他们。 45. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 它是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。 46. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. 主角是一个几个月来什么都没捕到的渔夫。 47. On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing but bones. 在回来的路上，鲨鱼把它吃掉了，只剩下了骨头。 48. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 这本书教会了我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 49. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. 尽管渔夫最终失去了鱼，但他奋力拼搏的精神让我深受鼓舞。 50. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 人不是为失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 51. Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. 尽管我已经读了三遍这本书，但我仍然没有厌倦。 52. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。 53. A good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. 一本好书就像一个好朋友，今天如此，永远如此。 课文必背句子（考核版） 1. Have you decided on a book for your report? 2. It’s a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character. 3. Have you chosen a book yet? 4. I’ve never heard of The Three-Body Problem. 5. It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. 6. What other fantasy novels have you read? 7. I’ve read Journey to the West and I’ve just chosen it for my book report. 8. I’ve read it twice. 9. I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already borrowed it from the library. 10. For my book report, I’ve chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. 11. I love historical fiction novels, and this is a classic. 12. My favorite is Zhuge Liang because he’s so clever and he has a plan for everything. 13. The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better. 14. It’s a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. 15. In the story, Oliver is a boy whose parents have died. He becomes a factory worker, but he’s later forced to steal things. 16. In the end, the bad people are punished. 17. What have you read recently? I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. 18. It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. 19. I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie. 20. I’ve always preferred the book to the movie. 21. Then she realizes she’s forgotten the key on a table, but she’s grown too small to reach it. 22. I find it interesting. 23. Have you ever heard of the book The Little Prince? No, I’ve never heard of it. 24. I’ve never read a classic novel before. Could you recommend one? 25. These books teach me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they allow me to see the world differently. 26. This experience has been amazing so far. 27. I have never realized how big our world really is! 28. In this story, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle after her parents pass away. 29. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. 30. After she died, the garden became a painful memory of him, so he locked it up. 31. No one has seen it for ten years. 32. Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 33. One night, Mary hears someone crying again. 34. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. 35. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. 36. He proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years. 37. The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. 38. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 39. At the school meeting, the librarian stated that many of the library books were in a terrible state. 40. Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 41. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all , and he uses his powers to attack their enemies. 42. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. 43. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. 44. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them. 45. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 46. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. 47. On his way back, sharks eat it , leaving nothing but bones. 48. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 49. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. 50. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 51. Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. 52. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 53. A good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. 1. 你选好要写报告的书了吗？ 2. 这是一部以著名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯为主角的悬疑小说。 3. 你选好书了吗？ 4. 我从未听说过《三体》。 5. 它讲的是外星人计划攻击地球的故事。 6. 你还读过其他什么奇幻小说？ 7. 我读过《西游记》，而且我刚刚选它作为我的读书报告书目。 8. 我已经读了两遍了。 9. 我还没读过，但我已经从图书馆借来了。 10. 为了写读书报告，我选了罗贯中的《三国演义》。 11. 我喜欢历史小说，这是一部经典之作。 12. 我最喜欢诸葛亮，因为他非常聪明，而且对每件事都有计划。 13. 这本书充满了精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地理解了许多中国成语。 14. 这是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部19世纪的经典社会小说。 15. 故事中，奥利弗是一个父母双亡的男孩。他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫偷东西。 16. 最后，坏人受到了惩罚。 17. 你最近读了什么？我刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 18. 这是一部奇幻经典，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界中迷路的故事。 19. 我从未读过这本书，但我看过电影。 20. 我一直觉得书比电影好看。 21. 然后她意识到自己把钥匙忘在桌子上了，但她变得太小了，够不到钥匙。 22. 我觉得它很有趣。 23. 你听说过《小王子》这本书吗？不，我从未听说过。 24. 我以前从未读过经典小说。你能推荐一本吗？ 25. 这些书让我对其他文化和社会有了很多了解，它们让我以不同的方式看待世界。 26. 到目前为止，这次经历非常棒。 27. 我从未意识到我们的世界到底有多大！ 28. 在这个故事中，一个被宠坏的、自私的10岁女孩在父母去世后去和叔叔住在一起。 29. 玛丽独自度过了很多无聊的时光。 30. 她去世后，花园成了他痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。 31. 十年来没有人见过它。 32. 不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，因此，大部分植物状态都很差。 33. 一天晚上，玛丽又听到有人在哭。 34. 他既不快乐又虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。 35. 他多年没有走路了，因为他认为自己生病了。 36. 当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己没有生病。 37. 这三个朋友在花园里一起度过时光，一天比一天快乐。 38. 令他大吃一惊的是，他看到科林在走路和跑步，他发现秘密花园又变得像以前一样生机勃勃、美丽动人！ 39. 在学校会议上，图书管理员指出许多图书馆的书籍状态很差。 40. 许多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国经典小说之一。 41. 孙悟空是他们当中最强大的，他用他的法力攻击敌人。 42. 这迫使善良温和的唐僧惩罚他。 43. 这四个人物在旅途中经历了许多困难。 44. 尽管他们有自己的弱点，但当他们齐心协力时，没有人能打败他们。 45. 它是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。 46. 主角是一个几个月来什么都没捕到的渔夫。 47. 在回来的路上，鲨鱼把它吃掉了，只剩下了骨头。 48. 这本书教会了我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 49. 尽管渔夫最终失去了鱼，但他奋力拼搏的精神让我深受鼓舞。 50. 人不是为失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 51. 尽管我已经读了三遍这本书，但我仍然没有厌倦。 52. 如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。 53. 一本好书就像一个好朋友，今天如此，永远如此。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $