Unit 2 Amazing China 现在完成时-2-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】英语八年级下册（译林版）

该初中英语单元学案以“现在完成时（2）”为核心，围绕have been to/have gone to辨析、延续性与短暂性动词转换及时间状语等高频考点，设计“核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升”的递进式学习路径，通过知识框架图梳理语法要点、典型例句与正误对比，构建系统的语法知识体系。 亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质的任务设计，如短文填空融入中国传统美食“qingtuan”、女指挥家郑小瑛等文化素材，通过语法规则辨析（如短暂性动词转换）培养逻辑思维，多样化练习（单项选择、完成句子等）提升语言应用能力。为教师提供从语法梳理到综合应用的完整教学支持，助力学生深度学习与能力迁移。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 2 Amazing China（新教材译林版） （现在完成时（2）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格聚焦现在完成时的高频考点，重点梳理have been to/have gone to辨析、延续性与短暂性动词转换及持续用法时间状语，搭配典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、have been to vs have gone to have been to + 地点 含义：去过某地（人已回，强调经历） 主语：可用于所有人称 搭配：可接次数（once/twice）、ever/never/just/before ① I have been to Beijing twice.（我去过北京两次。） ② Have you ever been to Nanjing?（你曾经去过南京吗？） ③ She has just been to the supermarket.（她刚去过超市。） have gone to + 地点 含义：去了某地（人未回，可能在途中 / 已到达） 主语：仅用于第三人称（he/she/it/ 单数名词） 搭配：不接次数，仅表当前状态；地点为副词时省略 to ① —Where is Tom? —He has gone to the library.（— 汤姆在哪儿？— 他去图书馆了。） ② She has gone to work.（她上班去了。） ③ 错误：I have gone to Shanghai.（主语为第一人称，不符合用法） 二、持续用法的时间状语 for + 时间段 表动作 / 状态持续的时长，后接 “一段时间”（如 five years、ten days） ① I have studied English for five years.（我学英语已有五年了。） ② He has had the bike for ten days.（这辆自行车他买了十天了。） since + 时间点/从句 表动作 / 状态的起始时间，分四种形式： 1. since + 过去时间点（如 2003） 2. since + 时间段 + ago（如 three months ago） 3. since + 一般过去时从句 4. It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句 ① I have lived here since 2003.（我自从 2003 年以来就一直住这儿。） ② She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago.（她自三个月前就一直待在广州。） ③ It is 13 years since I began to live here.（我住这儿已有 13 年了。） 三、延续性与短暂性动词转换 核心规则 现在完成时与 for/since 连用时，不可直接使用短暂性动词，需转换为对应的延续性动词 错误：The old man has died for three years.（老人去世三年了。） 正确：The old man has been dead for three years. 常见转换对应表 1. 直接转换： buy→have、borrow→keep、put on→wear、catch a cold→have a cold 2. 短暂性→be + 名词： join→be a member of/be in 3. 短暂性→be + 形容词： finish→be over、begin/start→be on、die→be dead、get married→be married、open→be open、close→be closed 4. 短暂性→be + 介词短语： come/go→be here、leave→be away (from)、get to/arrive/reach→be in/at ① 错误：How long have you borrowed the book?（这本书你借了多久了？） 正确：How long have you kept the book? ② 错误：The movie has begun for ten minutes.（电影已经开始十分钟了。） 正确：The movie has been on for ten minutes. ③ 错误：They have married for fifty years.（他们结婚五十年了。） 正确：They have been married for fifty years. 四、句式应用示例 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① Jenny has lived here since she came to the city.（詹妮自从来到这个城市就住这儿。） ② The shop has been open for three years.（这家店已经开了三年了。） 否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① He hasn’t kept in touch with her for a long time.（他很久没和她联系了。） ② They haven’t been married for long.（他们结婚没多久。） 疑问句 How long + have/has + 主语 + 延续性动词过去分词 + （for/since...）? ① How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory?（王先生在这家工厂工作多久了？） ② How long have you had a cold?（你感冒多久了？） 使用注意事项 1. have gone to的主语限制：绝对不可用于第一、第二人称（如 “I/you have gone to...” 为错误表达），仅能描述第三人称的去向。 2. 转换后动词的形式：转换后的延续性动词需用过去分词形式，与 have/has 搭配（如 be→been、have→had、keep→kept）。 3. 短暂性动词的单独使用：短暂性动词可用于现在完成时，但不可搭配 for/since（如 “He has left Beijing.” 正确，“He has left Beijing for three years.” 错误）。 4. be married的用法：“结婚” 的延续性表达为 be married（表状态），而非 have married（have married 为短暂性动作，不可接时间段）。 5. 地点副词的搭配：have been to/have gone to后接地点副词（如 here、there、home）时，需省略介词 to（如 “He has gone home.” 而非 “He has gone to home.”）。 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Li knows Funing Middle School very well. He ________ here for many years. A．is come B．will come C．comes D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：李先生非常了解阜宁中学。他已经在这很多年了。此题考查现在完成时。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查现在完成时。 2．James_______ to Hangzhou many times, so he knows every corner of it. A．has been B．will go C．has gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：James曾经去过杭州很多次了，因此他知道每个角落。此题考查现在完成时has been to S.P去过某地，根据句意，应选A。 考点：考查现在完成时。 3．Mr Li ________ England. He ________ London for two weeks. A．has been to, has been to B．has gone to, has been in C．has been to, has been in D．has gone to, has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生去了英国。他已经在伦敦待了两周了。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了，强调过去的经历；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来，强调现在人不在说话地点；has been in在某地待了多长时间，常与一段时间连用。 根据“Mr Li…England. He…London for two weeks.”可知，第一个空，这里说李先生去了英国，人还没回来，应该用has gone to；第二个空，后面有for two weeks表示一段时间，说明他在伦敦待了两周了，要用has been in。故选B。 4．The window of the classroom _________for about three hours .Please go and close it. A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意为：教室的窗户已经开了大约三个小时了。请去把它关上。在英语中，“open（开）”为短暂性动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中。但是其“开”的状态是可以延续的，可以用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句中。结合选项可知应选B。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 5．—You are leaving your school．How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here A．came to B．have gone to C．have been to D．have been at 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去　但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或　状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。根据语境可知此句的含义是我自从搬到这里就在这所学校。因是延续性动词故用be at,故选D. 考点：现在完成时的基本构成和用法. 点评： 注意现在完成时和一般过去时两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have /has +过去分词"。 (2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等； 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。 6．They got married ________ 2010. That means they have been married ________ 2010. A．since, in B．since, since C．in, since D．in, in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在2010年结的婚。那意味着他们自从2010年就已经结婚了。 考查介词。in用在年、月的前面；since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。故选C。 7．---I’m sorry. I _____ your printer for such a long time.   ---Never mind. A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have kept D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】根据时间状语,很长时间了,前面动词不能用瞬间动词,故选C,对不起.我用你的打印机很长时间了. 8．Lei Feng, a famous soldier, ________ for sixty years, but he is still remembered by the whole society. A．has been dead B．has died C．was dead D．died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋，一名士兵，已经死了六十年，却依然被全社会铭记。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“for sixty years”可知是时间段，应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，die的延续性动词是be dead。故选A。 9．—Have you been to Mall-city(摩尔城) in Baotou？ —No. Although it ________ for more than a month, I’m too busy to go there. A．has started B．has been open C．has opened D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过包头的摩尔城吗？——不。虽然它已经开了一个多月了，但我太忙了不能去那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for more than a month”可知，用现在完成时，商场营业表示状态用“be open”，start和open都是短暂性动词，故选B。 10．—Where is your brother? —He with his friends _______ Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友们去了上海，他们一周后回来。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去某地了（还未回）；have been to曾经去过某地（已回）。根据“They will be back in a week”可知，他们去了上海，还未回，故用have gone to；主语He with his friends，由he决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选D。 11．--- How long has your mother ______ Beijing? --- About two weeks. But she will come back tomorrow. A．been to B．been in C．gone in D．gone in 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你的母亲去兴化多久了？-大约两周。但她明天会回来。been to去过；been in去了是延续性动词短语；gone to去了，是瞬间动词短语。所以选B。 考点：考查延续性动词。 12．—Do you know ________? — All of them ________ the museum. A．where are the students; have gone to B．where are the students; have been to C．where the students are; have gone to D．where the students are; have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这些学生们在哪吗？——他们所有的人去了博物馆。 考查宾语从句。have been to去过（人已经回来）；have gone to去了目的（人还没有回来）。第一空宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AB；第二空可知，他们去了博物馆还没有回来，应该用have gone to，故排除BD。故选C。 13．—Where is your brother, Leo? —He is in Hainan on vacation. He ________ for two weeks. A．has gone B．has left C．has been away D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥，你的哥哥在哪里？——他在海南度假。他离开两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处使用现在完成时（have/has done），动词使用延续性动词；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选C。 14．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚已经30年了。——哇！难怪他们在一起留下了很多美好的回忆。 考查动词时态。have been married已婚，表持续状态；got married结婚，表示过去的短暂动作；have got married错误表达；will get married将结婚，用于一般将来时。根据“for thirty years.”可知，空处需现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，marry为短暂性动词，需变成延续性词be married，主语为复数，助动词用have。故选A。 15．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议只开始了5分钟。请这边走。 考查动词辨析。has started已经开始，非延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词；has ended已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、C项；根据后句“This way, please.”可知，应是会议只开始了5分钟。故选D。 二、完成句子 16．自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。 He the life here since he Beijing. 【答案】 has been used to came to 【详解】据句意可知，第一处表示“已经习惯了”，用现在完成时态的短语“has been used to” ，“be used to”表示“习惯于”，这里用现在完成时强调从过去持续到现在已经习惯的状态；第二处表示“来到”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，“来到”用“came to”。故填has been used to；came to。 17．这本书你已经买了多久了？两年了。 —How long ___________ you ___________ the book? —___________ two years ago. 【答案】have；had；since 【详解】根据“How long”及“两年了”可知句子是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），此处填延续性谓语动词，用have替代短暂性动词buy；主语you，助动词用have；根据“two years ago”表示“时间点”，可知空格3填since。故填have；had since。 18．电影已经开始半小时了。 The film for half an hour. 【答案】 has been on 【详解】根据“for half an hour.”可知句子是现在完成时。当动词和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词be on。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has；been；on。 19．这对年轻人相爱多年，将于下月成婚。 The young couple and will get married next month. 【答案】have been in love with each other for years 【详解】表达“相爱多年”用现在完成时态，主语是the young couple是复数概念，动词用have been in love with each other for years。故答案为have been in love with each other for years。 20．自从沉迷于电脑游戏，他就缺课了。 He school since he was crazy about computer games. 【答案】has been absent from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“缺课”，be absent from school意为“缺课”，常用短语。根据“since he was crazy about computer games.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为He，助动词用has，故填has been absent from。 21．I joined the society when I was in Grade 7. (改为同义句) I have the society since I was in Grade 7. 【答案】 been in 【详解】句意：我在七年级的时候加入了社团。改为同义句，根据“I joined the society when I was in Grade 7.”可知，表达从七年级开始一直持续到现在的状态，因此要用现在完成时have been in。故填been；in。 22．自从她嫁给那个男人，她就离开了家乡。 She from her hometown since she . 【答案】 has been away married that man/got married to that man 【详解】leave“离开”，非延续动词，与含since的现在完成时连用，要改为延续性结构be away；marry/get married to“嫁，结婚”；that man“那个男人”；since从句通常用一般过去时，此处动词要用过去式。故填has been away；married/get married to that man。 23．自从他父亲离开后，这个孩子就变得无法无天了。 The boy since his father left. 【答案】has been out of control 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“变得无法无天”，be out of control“失去控制”，根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，用has构成，故填has been out of control。 24．Jay and May got married seven years ago. (改为同义句) Jay and May married for seven years. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：杰伊和梅七年前结婚了。根据设空处后的“for seven years.”以及语境可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have done”，表示他们结婚有7年了，填延续性动词be married表状态，主语是“Jay and May”，故填have；been。 25．我家乡自二十世纪八十年代以来就因它的自然美景而闻名。 My hometown its natural beauty since 1980s. 【答案】has been famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因……而闻名”，其对应的英文表达是be famous for。根据“since 1980s”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语是My hometown，助动词用has。故填has been famous for。 26．我在星巴克工作时认识了Ben，从那以后我们就一直保持联系。 I got to know Ben when I worked at Starbucks and we each other since then. 【答案】have kept in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，其英文为keep in touch with，固定短语；根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，we作主语，助动词用have。故填have kept in touch with。 27．他离开他的家乡三年多了，非常想念他的家人！ He for over three years and he misses his family very much. 【答案】has been away from his hometown 【详解】根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，且用延续性动词be away表示“离开”；“他的”his；“家乡”hometown；be away from sp.“离开某地”。“He”后接助动词has。故填has been away from his hometown。 28．The film began ten minutes ago, but the main character hasn’t appeared. (同义句转化) The film since ten minutes ago, but the main character hasn’t appeared. 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：电影十分钟前开始，但主角还没有出现。根据空后“since ten minutes ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词应是延续性的；begin，开始，非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词是be on；主语“The film”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has been on。 29．彼得的父母结婚三十多年。一家人生活幸福！ Peter’s parents more than thirty years. The family live a happy life! 【答案】have been married for 【详解】“more than thirty years”是一段时间，要与时间介词for连用，且动词要用延续性动词，时态用现在完成时have done的结构，be married“结婚”，延续性动词，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been married for。 30．My brother joined the army last year. (改为同义句) My brother in the army since last year. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：我哥哥去年参军了。根据“since last year”可知，需要用现在完成时，“joined the army”参军，其中joined是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间连用，需转换为延续性表达“have/has been in”，主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has；been。 三、短文填空 Passage 1 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. 9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. 【答案】 1. beginning 2. for 3. dead 4. a 5. has become 6. to make 7. people’s 8. more popular 9. Although/Though 10. without 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。 1. 句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 2. 句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和香甜的口感而闻名。be famous for“以……而著名”。故填for。 3. 句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。根据“their ... family”可知，是他们去世的家人。die“死亡”，动词，此处应用形容词dead，修饰名词“family”。故填dead。 4. 句意：制作青团也是让家人团聚的一个机会。根据“Making qingtuan is also ... chance (机会) for family members to get together.”可知，此处表泛指，且“chance”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 5. 句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。 6. 句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“how ... qingtuan”可知，是学习怎样制作青团。此处用宾语从句的省略，即特殊疑问词+动词不定式。故填to make。 7. 句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。根据“meet ... tastes”可知，是满足人们的口味。people“人们”，名词，此处应用所有格people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 8. 句意：口味的不同表明它比以前在全国变得更受欢迎了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。 9. 句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。根据“... there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect ... a taste of qingtuan.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用although或though引导让步状语从句。注意句首需大写。故填Although/Though。 10. 句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。with“有”，介词，此处用其反义词without意为“没有”。故填without。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2024, a report was published about young people’s use of devices (设备). It found that nearly a third of children aged from 8 to 11 1 (feel) they had too much screen time, If this includes you, these tips might help you use your devices much 2 (well). First, understand how you use your device. Phones have screen time settings (设置) that show how long you 3 (be) on the device. You can use this to set your own daily limits (限制). Another good tip is to turn off some notices 4 you don’t really need them. If certain apps are distracting (干扰) you, try to hide them 5 your home screen. You can still use them when you want. It is also a good idea 6 (put) your phone away sometimes. Some people put their phones into secret places for thirty 7 (minute) or an hour, so their phones can’t be seen when they want to get something else done. Making certain places in your house “no phone areas” also 8 (work). You can agree on certain time when you and your friends don’t use your phones. You could even make it 9 game. If these tips are 10 (help), you might want to share them with your parents. The same study also showed that 45% of the children thought their parents used their phones too much. 【答案】 1. felt 2. better 3. have been 4. if/when 5. from 6. to put 7. minutes 8. works 9. a 10. helpful 【导语】本文针对年轻人使用电子设备的问题，给出了一些实用的建议来帮助他们更好地管理设备使用时间。 1. 句意：研究发现，近三分之一的8到11岁儿童觉得他们的屏幕时间过长。feel“觉得”，动词，根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 2. 句意：如果这包括你，这些建议可能会帮助你更好地使用你的设备。well“好地”，副词，much修饰比较级，故此处用well的比较级better。故填better。 3. 句意：手机有屏幕时间设置，可以显示你在设备上花了多长时间。根据“Phones have screen time settings (设置) that show how long you...on the device”和提示词可知，此处表达“在设备上花了多长时间”，be“是”，动词，此处强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 4. 句意：另一个好建议是，如果你不需要一些通知，就把它们关掉。根据“Another good tip is to turn off some notices...you don’t really need them”可知，此处表达“如果”或“当……时候”，if“如果”，when“当……时候”，引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。故填if/when。 5. 句意：如果某些应用程序分散了你的注意力，试着把它们从主屏幕上隐藏起来。根据“If certain apps are distracting (干扰) you, try to hide them...your home screen”可知，此处表达“把它们从主屏幕上隐藏起来”，from“从”，介词，“hide...from...”表示“把……从……隐藏起来”。故填from。 6. 句意：有时把手机收起来也是个好主意。put away“收起来”，动词短语，it is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故此处用put的不定式形式to put。故填to put。 7. 句意：有些人会把手机藏在秘密的地方30分钟或1个小时，这样当他们想做其他事情时，手机就看不到了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，thirty后接可数名词复数，故此处用minute的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 8. 句意：在你的房子里设定某些地方为“无手机区域”也很有效。work“有效”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式，故此处用work的三单形式works。故填works。 9. 句意：你甚至可以把它变成一个游戏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，game以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 10. 句意：如果这些建议有用，你可以和你的父母分享。help“帮助”，动词，be动词后接形容词作表语，helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even 1 an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng 2 (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it. 3 (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music?” she said to 4 (she). After 5 (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge 6 she gave the performance (演出). It was very 7 (use), and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that 8 (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy. Zheng 9 (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted 10 (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music. 【答案】 1. at 2. began 3. Once 4. herself 5. talking 6. before 7. useful 8. artists 9. has visited 10. nearly 【导语】本文介绍了中国1949年后首位交响乐女指挥家郑小瑛的事迹，展现了她对音乐的热忱。 1. 句意：即使年事已高，她仍努力让更多人感受音乐之美。at an old age为固定搭配，意为“在晚年；年事已高”，故填at。 2. 句意：郑小瑛六岁时开始学弹钢琴。根据“when she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。 3. 句意：有一次，当她在舞台上指挥一部西方歌剧时，发现观众很吵闹。once表示“曾经；有一次”，用于引出过去的某个事例，位于句首时首字母大写，故填Once。 4. 句意：“难道他们对音乐不感兴趣吗？” 她自言自语道。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，故用反身代词herself。 5. 句意：在和一些观众交谈后，她才明白这是因为文化差异。after为介词，后接动名词，talk的动名词形式为talking，故填talking。 6. 句意：从那以后，她通常在演出前花近20分钟介绍一些背景知识。根据语境，“介绍背景知识”发生在“演出”之前，before在……之前，故填before。 7. 句意：这非常有用，更多人能更好地理解音乐了。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。 8. 句意：她认为艺术家应该努力让人们更容易学习和欣赏音乐。根据“should work hard”和“art”可知，“艺术家”应当努力工作，此处表泛指，用复数形式artists，故填artists。 9. 句意：过去15年里，郑小瑛走访了20多个国家的许多世界级音乐厅。根据“in the past 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Zheng为单数，故填has visited。 10. 句意：她指挥了近1600部中外歌剧和交响乐。此处用副词修饰数词“1,600”，nearly意为“几乎；将近”，故填nearly。 Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人)  shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 1. mixed 2. humans 3. northern 4. first 5. safely 6. shows 7. have won 8. social 9. its 10. China’s/Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍2025年央视春晚特别节目《YangBOT (秧歌)》，包括其融合传统秧歌与现代机器人技术，机器人相关情况、表演意义及受大众喜爱等内容。 1. 句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。根据前文“On January 28, 2025”可知，句子用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。 2. 句意：在表演中，外形像人类、身着彩装的机器人跳着秧歌…… human是可数名词，这里指像人类，应用复数humans。故填humans。 3. 句意：……秧歌是中国北方节日期间常见的欢快民间舞蹈。修饰名词China应用形容词，north的形容词是northern “北方的”。故填northern。 4. 句意：这并非宇树公司的首次成功——2021年，其名为“笨笨”的机器牛曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。这里表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 5. 句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上安全移动，在快速步伐中完美保持平衡。修饰动词moved用副词，safe的副词是safely “安全地”。故填safely。 6. 句意：张艺谋解释道：“这支舞蹈不只是有趣——它展现了科技能为传统赋予新生命。” 句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，show的第三人称单数形式是shows。故填shows。 7. 句意：凭借这些新创意，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。so far “到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots是复数，现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”，win的过去分词是won。故填have won。 8. 句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词media用形容词，society的形容词是social “社会的，社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 9. 句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词humour用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its “它的”。故填its。 10. 句意：《YangBOT》节目完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪。修饰名词短语tech progress应用名词所有格或形容词，China’s “中国的” 或Chinese “中国的，中文的” 都可修饰。故填China’s/Chinese。 Passage 5 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules 1 (help) you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people 2 (happy). In fact, many Chinese families 3 (teach) their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks 4 (provide) on the table. Use them 5 (take) food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, 6 (watch) others and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. 7 (leave) a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with 8 (they). Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish. When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass 9 (low) than older people’s. It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate. Don’t be 10 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. 【答案】 1. helps 2. unhappy 3. have taught 4. are provided 5. to take 6. watch 7. Leaving 8. them 9. lower 10. surprised 【导语】本文讲了在中国吃饭时需要注意的一些饭桌礼仪。 1. 句意：无论是在餐厅还是在别人家里，了解这些规则帮助你融入其中。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。 2. 句意：如果你不遵守这些规则，你会使人们不高兴。根据“You must follow these rules.”可知人们要遵守餐桌礼仪，如果不遵守，是会让人不高兴的，“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 3. 句意：事实上，许多中国家庭从孩子很小的时候就开始教他们这些礼仪了。根据“since they were very little”可知前面句子用现在完成时态，主语“many Chinese families”是可数名词复数，现在完成时态结构用“have+过去分词”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填have taught。 4. 句意：大多数时候，餐桌上会提供公筷。根据“shared chopsticks”和“provide”之间的关系可知，公筷是被提供的，句子用被动语态，“shared chopsticks”是可数名词复数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用“are”，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填are provided。 5. 句意：用它们拿食物到你的盘子。根据“use”和“take”两个动词可知，需用“use sth. to do”的结构。故填to take。 6. 句意：如果没有公筷，就观察别人并照着做。根据“...and do the same”可知，所填动词需和“do”保持一致，也用动词原形构成祈使句。故填watch。 7. 句意：留下一点食物表明你饱了。根据“shows”可知句子需用动名词作主语，“leave”的动名词形式是“leaving”。故填Leaving。 8. 句意：不要用它们指东西。根据“with”可知介词后用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 9. 句意：敬酒时，你的酒杯要比年长者的举得低。根据“than”可知句子是比较级句型，“low”的比较级是“lower”。故填lower。 10. 句意：如果人们张着嘴吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“be”可知后面要填一个形容词，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，可以表达人的感受。故填surprised。 Passage 6 阅读对话，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Recently I 1 (read) a novel. Here is an extract from the book. Gulliver managed 2 (get) away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 3 , there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all 4 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer 5 (find) Gulliver first and took him home. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The 6 (farmer) daughter took Gulliver to town. Everyone in the town was surprised to see such a small person. The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him 7 the farmer. He gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed 8 (listen) to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels. All their objects, such as chairs, tables, 9 (knife), forks and plates, were too big for Gulliver to use, 10 they built a small house with small objects for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. 【答案】 1. have read 2. to get 3. However 4. more 5. found 6. farmer’s 7. from 8. listening 9. knives 10. so 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛误入大人国的经历和成功逃脱的故事。 1. 句意：最近，我读了一本小说。read意为“阅读”，根据“Recently”可知，此句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have read。 2. 句意：格列佛设法摆脱了那些小个子。manage to do“设法做成某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to get。 3. 句意：然而，海上发生了一场大风暴。根据“He found a boat and tried to sail home.”以及“there was a great storm at sea.”并结合语境可知，此处表转折，空后有逗号，所以用however，首字母大写。故填However。 4. 句意：他们都有20多米高。根据“than 20 meters tall.”可知，是20多米高，more than“超出”。因此设空处填many的比较级形式more。故填more。 5. 句意：一个农民先找到了格列佛，把他带回家。根据“Gulliver first and took him home.”可知，设空处为一般过去时，谓语动词用find的过去式found“找到”。故填found。 6. 句意：农夫的女儿把格列佛带到镇上。设空处后有名词“daughter”，这里指的农民的女儿，因此填所给词的所有格形式farmer’s“农民的”。故填farmer’s。 7. 句意：女王听说格列佛的事，就从农夫那里买下了他。根据“bought him…the farmer.”可知，这里指的是从农夫那里买下了他，buy from“从……买来”。故填from。 8. 句意：国王喜欢听格列佛谈论他的祖国和他的旅行。根据“The King enjoyed”可知，设空处填动名词，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此listening“听”符合题意。故填listening。 9. 句意：他们所有的东西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子，对格列佛来说都太大了，所以他们用小物件建造了一个小房子供他居住。根据“such as chairs, tables”可知，设空处填所给词的复数形式knives“刀”，泛指类别。故填knives。 10. 句意：他们所有的东西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子，对格列佛来说都太大了，所以他们用小物件建造了一个小房子供他居住。根据“they built a small house with small objects for him to live in.”可知，这里是由so引导的句子。故填so。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 2 Amazing China（新教材译林版） （现在完成时（2）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格聚焦现在完成时的高频考点，重点梳理have been to/have gone to辨析、延续性与短暂性动词转换及持续用法时间状语，搭配典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、have been to vs have gone to have been to + 地点 含义：去过某地（人已回，强调经历） 主语：可用于所有人称 搭配：可接次数（once/twice）、ever/never/just/before ① I have been to Beijing twice.（我去过北京两次。） ② Have you ever been to Nanjing?（你曾经去过南京吗？） ③ She has just been to the supermarket.（她刚去过超市。） have gone to + 地点 含义：去了某地（人未回，可能在途中 / 已到达） 主语：仅用于第三人称（he/she/it/ 单数名词） 搭配：不接次数，仅表当前状态；地点为副词时省略 to ① —Where is Tom? —He has gone to the library.（— 汤姆在哪儿？— 他去图书馆了。） ② She has gone to work.（她上班去了。） ③ 错误：I have gone to Shanghai.（主语为第一人称，不符合用法） 二、持续用法的时间状语 for + 时间段 表动作 / 状态持续的时长，后接 “一段时间”（如 five years、ten days） ① I have studied English for five years.（我学英语已有五年了。） ② He has had the bike for ten days.（这辆自行车他买了十天了。） since + 时间点/从句 表动作 / 状态的起始时间，分四种形式： 1. since + 过去时间点（如 2003） 2. since + 时间段 + ago（如 three months ago） 3. since + 一般过去时从句 4. It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句 ① I have lived here since 2003.（我自从 2003 年以来就一直住这儿。） ② She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago.（她自三个月前就一直待在广州。） ③ It is 13 years since I began to live here.（我住这儿已有 13 年了。） 三、延续性与短暂性动词转换 核心规则 现在完成时与 for/since 连用时，不可直接使用短暂性动词，需转换为对应的延续性动词 错误：The old man has died for three years.（老人去世三年了。） 正确：The old man has been dead for three years. 常见转换对应表 1. 直接转换： buy→have、borrow→keep、put on→wear、catch a cold→have a cold 2. 短暂性→be + 名词： join→be a member of/be in 3. 短暂性→be + 形容词： finish→be over、begin/start→be on、die→be dead、get married→be married、open→be open、close→be closed 4. 短暂性→be + 介词短语： come/go→be here、leave→be away (from)、get to/arrive/reach→be in/at ① 错误：How long have you borrowed the book?（这本书你借了多久了？） 正确：How long have you kept the book? ② 错误：The movie has begun for ten minutes.（电影已经开始十分钟了。） 正确：The movie has been on for ten minutes. ③ 错误：They have married for fifty years.（他们结婚五十年了。） 正确：They have been married for fifty years. 四、句式应用示例 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① Jenny has lived here since she came to the city.（詹妮自从来到这个城市就住这儿。） ② The shop has been open for three years.（这家店已经开了三年了。） 否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① He hasn’t kept in touch with her for a long time.（他很久没和她联系了。） ② They haven’t been married for long.（他们结婚没多久。） 疑问句 How long + have/has + 主语 + 延续性动词过去分词 + （for/since...）? ① How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory?（王先生在这家工厂工作多久了？） ② How long have you had a cold?（你感冒多久了？） 使用注意事项 1. have gone to的主语限制：绝对不可用于第一、第二人称（如 “I/you have gone to...” 为错误表达），仅能描述第三人称的去向。 2. 转换后动词的形式：转换后的延续性动词需用过去分词形式，与 have/has 搭配（如 be→been、have→had、keep→kept）。 3. 短暂性动词的单独使用：短暂性动词可用于现在完成时，但不可搭配 for/since（如 “He has left Beijing.” 正确，“He has left Beijing for three years.” 错误）。 4. be married的用法：“结婚” 的延续性表达为 be married（表状态），而非 have married（have married 为短暂性动作，不可接时间段）。 5. 地点副词的搭配：have been to/have gone to后接地点副词（如 here、there、home）时，需省略介词 to（如 “He has gone home.” 而非 “He has gone to home.”）。 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Li knows Funing Middle School very well. He ________ here for many years. A．is come B．will come C．comes D．has been 2．James_______ to Hangzhou many times, so he knows every corner of it. A．has been B．will go C．has gone D．went 3．Mr Li ________ England. He ________ London for two weeks. A．has been to, has been to B．has gone to, has been in C．has been to, has been in D．has gone to, has been to 4．The window of the classroom _________for about three hours .Please go and close it. A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 5．—You are leaving your school．How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here A．came to B．have gone to C．have been to D．have been at 6．They got married ________ 2010. That means they have been married ________ 2010. A．since, in B．since, since C．in, since D．in, in 7．---I’m sorry. I _____ your printer for such a long time.   ---Never mind. A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have kept D．have bought 8．Lei Feng, a famous soldier, ________ for sixty years, but he is still remembered by the whole society. A．has been dead B．has died C．was dead D．died 9．—Have you been to Mall-city(摩尔城) in Baotou？ —No. Although it ________ for more than a month, I’m too busy to go there. A．has started B．has been open C．has opened D．has been on 10．—Where is your brother? —He with his friends _______ Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．has gone to 11．--- How long has your mother ______ Beijing? --- About two weeks. But she will come back tomorrow. A．been to B．been in C．gone in D．gone in 12．—Do you know ________? — All of them ________ the museum. A．where are the students; have gone to B．where are the students; have been to C．where the students are; have gone to D．where the students are; have been to 13．—Where is your brother, Leo? —He is in Hainan on vacation. He ________ for two weeks. A．has gone B．has left C．has been away D．left 14．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 15．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on 二、完成句子 16．自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。 He the life here since he Beijing. 17．这本书你已经买了多久了？两年了。 —How long ___________ you ___________ the book? —___________ two years ago. 18．电影已经开始半小时了。 The film for half an hour. 19．这对年轻人相爱多年，将于下月成婚。 The young couple and will get married next month. 20．自从沉迷于电脑游戏，他就缺课了。 He school since he was crazy about computer games. 21．I joined the society when I was in Grade 7. (改为同义句) I have the society since I was in Grade 7. 22．自从她嫁给那个男人，她就离开了家乡。 She from her hometown since she . 23．自从他父亲离开后，这个孩子就变得无法无天了。 The boy since his father left. 24．Jay and May got married seven years ago. (改为同义句) Jay and May married for seven years. 25．我家乡自二十世纪八十年代以来就因它的自然美景而闻名。 My hometown its natural beauty since 1980s. 26．我在星巴克工作时认识了Ben，从那以后我们就一直保持联系。 I got to know Ben when I worked at Starbucks and we each other since then. 27．他离开他的家乡三年多了，非常想念他的家人！ He for over three years and he misses his family very much. 28．The film began ten minutes ago, but the main character hasn’t appeared. (同义句转化) The film since ten minutes ago, but the main character hasn’t appeared. 29．彼得的父母结婚三十多年。一家人生活幸福！ Peter’s parents more than thirty years. The family live a happy life! 30．My brother joined the army last year. (改为同义句) My brother in the army since last year. 三、短文填空 Passage 1 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. 9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2024, a report was published about young people’s use of devices (设备). It found that nearly a third of children aged from 8 to 11 1 (feel) they had too much screen time, If this includes you, these tips might help you use your devices much 2 (well). First, understand how you use your device. Phones have screen time settings (设置) that show how long you 3 (be) on the device. You can use this to set your own daily limits (限制). Another good tip is to turn off some notices 4 you don’t really need them. If certain apps are distracting (干扰) you, try to hide them 5 your home screen. You can still use them when you want. It is also a good idea 6 (put) your phone away sometimes. Some people put their phones into secret places for thirty 7 (minute) or an hour, so their phones can’t be seen when they want to get something else done. Making certain places in your house “no phone areas” also 8 (work). You can agree on certain time when you and your friends don’t use your phones. You could even make it 9 game. If these tips are 10 (help), you might want to share them with your parents. The same study also showed that 45% of the children thought their parents used their phones too much. Passage 3 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even 1 an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng 2 (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it. 3 (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music?” she said to 4 (she). After 5 (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge 6 she gave the performance (演出). It was very 7 (use), and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that 8 (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy. Zheng 9 (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted 10 (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music. Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人)  shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Passage 5 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules 1 (help) you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people 2 (happy). In fact, many Chinese families 3 (teach) their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks 4 (provide) on the table. Use them 5 (take) food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, 6 (watch) others and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. 7 (leave) a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with 8 (they). Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish. When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass 9 (low) than older people’s. It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate. Don’t be 10 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. Passage 6 阅读对话，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Recently I 1 (read) a novel. Here is an extract from the book. Gulliver managed 2 (get) away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 3 , there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all 4 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer 5 (find) Gulliver first and took him home. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The 6 (farmer) daughter took Gulliver to town. Everyone in the town was surprised to see such a small person. The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him 7 the farmer. He gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed 8 (listen) to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels. All their objects, such as chairs, tables, 9 (knife), forks and plates, were too big for Gulliver to use, 10 they built a small house with small objects for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $