精品解析：陕西省延安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Nice face, oh. it's from the ming dynasty is one of the most Priceless items we have here. Sorry, i'm about to guide . a school group. You seem busy, so i'll go to my classmates then. Nice face, oh. it's from the ming dynasty is one of the most Priceless items we have here. Sorry, i'm about to guide a school group. You seem busy, so i'll go to my classmates then. Listen to the next question. Jessica plays the guitar very well. Yeah, he has been playing IT for ten years since he started to practice IT at the age of six. Jessica plays the guitar very well. yeah. He has been playing IT for ten years since he started to practice IT at the age of six. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, do you know how to get to the library without being stuck on the way? Taxi or buzz? neither. I usually choose the subway due to its fixed schedule and convenience. Excuse me, do you know how to get to the library without being stuck on the way? Taxi or buzz? neither. I usually choose the subway due to its fixed schedule and convenience. Listen to the next question. So what did you do this weekend? Carry. Well, I learned to make some cookies on saturday, and I had a picnic with my family in the park the next day. So what did you do this weekend? Carry. Well. I learned to make some cookies on saturday, and I had a picnic with my family in the park the next day. Listen to the next question. Emma, have you decided what you'd like to do when you finish school? Well, on George, I definitely want to do something with music. You know, I just love playing the guitar. I don't like to teach Young children in a school though. Emma, have you decided what you'd like to do when you finish school? Well on go jog? I definitely want to do something with music. You know, I just love playing the guitar. I don't like to teach Young children in a school though. Listen to the next question. This dry spell is really affecting my garden. The flowers are. and I know the city's level to water restrictions don't help either. We've had them for a month now because of the low reservoir levels. right? I can only water with a watering can after seven P. M. No holes at all. And washing their car is completely banned unless you use recycled water. Yeah, I no feeling or topping up swimming pools is strict. By the way, I noticed your outside tap is dripping. You should get that fixed to save water. Oh, I didn't realize. Thanks for telling me i'm going away for a few days next week. Would you mind giving my pot plants a little water in . the evening? Of course, no problem. Just remind me before you go. This dry spell is really affecting my garden. The flower are willing. I know the city's level to water restrictions don't help either. We've had them for a month now because of the low reservoir levels. right? I can only water with a watering can after seven P. M. No holes at all. And washing the car is completely banned unless you use recycled water. Yeah, i'm no filling or topping up. Swimming pools is strict. By the way, I noticed your outside tap is dripping. You should get that fixed to save water. Oh, I didn't realize. Thanks for telling me i'm going away for a few days next week. Would you mind giving my pot plants a little water in . the evening? Of course, no problem. Just remind me before you go. Listen to the next question. I can't believe we have so many things. IT took us ages to pack everything up. Yeah, I feel tired now. Have you found a moving company yet? Yes, the movies are coming on wednesday. Okay, that gives us two days to get everything ready in the new house. We have a tight shaduf. We have to give the house a good clean before our stuff arrives. I almost forgot to remind you to change the locks on the doors. We don't know who else might . have the keys, right? The previous ona painted the walls not long ago, but I don't like that color very much. I'm afraid we don't have much time to paint before we move in. Let's clean up and check everything then. I can't believe we have so many things. IT took us ages. Pack everything up. Yeah, I feel tired now. Have you found a moving . company yet? Yes, the movies are coming on wednesday. Okay, that gives us two days to get everything ready in the new house. We have a tight shaduf. We have to give the house a good clean before our stuff arrives. I almost forgot to remind you to change the locks on the doors. We don't know who else . might have the keys. The previous are painted the walls not long ago, but I don't like that colour very much. I'm afraid we don't have much time to paint before we move in. Let's clean up and check everything then. Listen to the next question. Tonight we have a very special guest, mister Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. Thank you. It's fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying urbs isn't just about leaves and roots, it's about promoting human health. I see, what do you think makes her BBS such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments, but more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom. That's beautifully sad. So how do you keep students engaged by . reminding them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplacable. My students do various experiments with urbs, but I recommend that they should learn urban functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. Tonight, we have a very special guest, mister Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. Thank you. It's fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying urbs isn't just about leaves and roots, it's about promoting human health. I see, what do you think makes urbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments, but more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom. That beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged by reminding . them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplaceable? My students do various experiments with urbs, but I recommend that they should learn urban . functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. Listen to the next question. Once upon a time, there was a boy named ed tom who lived in a small village. Tom was known for his honesty. One day, his father gave him a task to take a basket of apples to the market and sell them on the way. Tom met a stranger. The stranger asked tom where he was going. Tom told him the truth. Then the stranger said, if you bring me back some information about a nearby forest, i'll give you some money. Tom thought for a moment and replied, I can't lie. I should go to sell the apples, so I can't help you. The stranger left unhappily. When tom got to the market, he sold the apples at a good Price. On his way back, he met the stranger again. The stranger said, you were honest, so I want to reward you. Then he gave tom a bag of seeds. Tom was happy and took the seeds. Later, tom planted the seeds, and they grew into beautiful flowers. The villagers were amazed by the flowers and often came to see them. Once upon a time, there was a boy named tom who lived in a small village. Tom was known for his honesty. One day, his father gave him a task to take a basket of apples to the market and sell them on the way. Tom made a stranger. The stranger asked tom where he was going. Tom told him the truth. Then the stranger said, if you bring me back some information about a nearby forest, i'll give you some money. Tom thought for a moment and replied, I can't lie. I should go to sell the apples so I can't help you. The stranger left unhappily. When tom got to the market, he sold the apples at a good Price. On his way back, he met the stranger again. The stranger said, you were honest, so I want to reward you. Then he gave tom a bag of seeds. Tom was happy and took the seeds. Later, tom planted the seeds and I grew into beautiful flowers. The villagers were amazed by the flowers and often came to see them. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026 学年度延安第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2. 答选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案. 3. 答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔或钢笔，将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置上. 4. 考试结束后，监考人将答题卡收回，试卷考生自己保管. 命题：陈旭 李菲 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice vase. M: Oh, it’s from the Ming Dynasty. It’s one of the most priceless items we have here. Sorry, I’m about to guide a school group. W: You seem busy, so I’ll go to my classmates then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is Jessica? A. 16. B. 10. C. 6. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jessica plays the guitar very well. M: Yeah. She has been playing it for 10 years since she started to practice it at the age of 6. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to the library? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know how to get to the library without being stuck on the way? Taxi or bus? M: Neither! I usually choose the subway due to its fixed schedule and convenience. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carrie do on Sunday? A. She learned to make cookies. B. She went shopping in the park. C. She had a picnic with her family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what did you do this weekend, Gary? W: Well, I learned to make some cookies on Saturday, and I had a picnic with my family in the park the next day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Playing the guitar. B. Future plans. C. Teaching children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, have you decided what you’d like to do when you finish school? W: Well, Uncle George, I definitely want to do something with music. You know I just love playing the guitar, I don’t like to teach young children in a school though. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A recent flood. B. Water conservation. C. Garden watering rules. 7. How long has the water restriction been in place? A. For one month. B. For the whole summer. C. Since last week. 8. What is NOT allowed under the current rule? A. Watering lawns during the day. B. Washing cars with a hose. C. Filling swimming pools. 9. What does the man offer to help with? A. Fixing the dripping tap. B. installing a water tank. C. Watering the plants while the woman is away. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This dry spell is really affecting my garden. The flowers are wilting. M: I know. The city’s level two water restrictions don’t help either. We’ve had them for a month now because of the low reservoir levels. W: Right. I can only water with a watering can after 7 p.m. No hose at all. And washing the car is completely banned unless you use recycled water. M: Yeah, and no filling or topping up swimming pools. It’s strict. By the way, I noticed your outside tap is dripping. You should get that fixed to save water. W: Oh, I didn’t realize. Thanks for telling me. I’m going away for a few days next week. Would you mind giving my potted plants a little water in the evening? M: Of course, no problem. Just remind me before you go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the speakers do just now? A. They packed things. B. They looked for the keys. C. They arranged the furniture. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Clean the house B. Change the locks. C. Find a moving company. 13. Why does the woman give up painting the walls? A. She likes the color. B. There isn’t enough time. C. The house owner doesn’t agree. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe we have so many things! It took us ages to pack everything up. W: Yeah! I feel tired now. Have you found a moving company yet? M: Yes. The movers are coming on Wednesday. W: OK, that gives us two days to get everything ready in the new house. M: We have a tight schedule. We have to give the house a good clean before our stuff arrives. W: I almost forgot to remind you to change the locks on the doors. We don’t know who else might have the keys! M: That’s right. The previous owner painted the walls not long ago. But I don’t like that color very much. W: I’m afraid we don’t have much time to paint before we move in. M: Let’s clean up and check everything then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A. His passion for plants. B. His teacher’s impact. C. His childhood experience. 15. What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. The widespread interest in natural treatments. B. Their connection with traditional wisdom. C. The high quality of herbal medicines. 16. What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A. Learning herbal functions. B. Doing various experiments. C. Mastering medical terms. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tonight, we have a very special guest, Mr. Jason, the 2025 National Herbal Research Award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. M: Thank you, Zoe. W: It’s fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching herbs? M: Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying herbs isn’t just about leaves and roots. It’s about promoting human health. W: I see. What do you think makes herbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? M: Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, it connects with traditional wisdom. W: That’s beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged? M: By reminding them that technology is just a tool. The natural balance is irreplaceable. My students do various experiments with herbs, but I recommend that they should learn herbal functions first. W: You are so sensible! Thank you for sharing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Tom’s father ask him to do? A. To plant seeds. B. To sell apples. C. To meet a stranger. 18. What did the stranger ask Tom to do? A. To tell him about a forest. B. To sell apples for him. C. To lie to his father. 19. Why didn’t Tom help the stranger? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was honest C. Because he didn’t like the stranger. 20. What did the stranger give Tom in the end? A. Some money. B. A bag of seeds. C. Some apples. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tom who lived in a small village. Tom was known for his honesty. One day, his father gave him a task to take a basket of apples to the market and sell them. On the way, Tom met a stranger. The stranger asked Tom where he was going. Tom told him the truth. Then the stranger said, “If you bring me back some information about a nearby forest, I’ll give you some money.” Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I can’t lie. I should go to sell the apples. So I can’t help you.” The stranger left unhappily. When Tom got to the market, he sold the apples at a good price. On his way back, he met the stranger again. The stranger said, “You were honest, so I want to reward you.” Then he gave Tom a bag of seeds. Tom was happy and took the seeds. Later, Tom planted the seeds and they grew into beautiful flowers. The villagers were amazed by the flowers and often came to see them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ESRB ratings provide information about what’s in a game or app so parents and consumers can make informed choices about which games are right for their family. Ratings have 3 parts: Rating Categories, Content Descriptors, and Interactive Elements. Everyone Everyone 10+ Teen Mature 17+ Adults Only 18+ Rating Pending Rating Pending — Likely Mature 17+ Content is generally suitable for all ages. May contain minimal cartoon, fantasy or mild violence and/or infrequent use of mild language. Content is generally suitable for ages 10 and up. May contain more cartoon, fantasy or mild violence, mild language and/or minimal suggestive themes. Content is generally suitable for ages 13 and up. May contain violence, suggestive themes, crude humor, minimal blood, simulated gambling and/or infrequent use of strong language. Content is generally suitable for ages 17 and up. May contain intense violence, blood and gore, sexual content and/or strong language. Content suitable only for adults ages 18 and up. May include prolonged scenes of intense violence, graphic sexual content and/or gambling with real currency. Not yet assigned a final ESRB rating. Appears only in advertising, marketing and promotional materials related to a physical (e.g.boxed) video game that is expected to carry an ESRB rating, and should be replaced by a game's rating once it has been assigned. Not yet assigned a final ESRB rating but anticipated to be rated Mature 17+. Appears only in advertising, marketing, and promotional materials related to a physical (e.g., boxed) video game that is expected to carry an ESRB rating, and should be replaced by a game’s ratings rating once it has been assigned. 21. What primary function does the ESRB rating system serve for consumers? A. Standardizing gameplay mechanics across platforms. B. Facilitating age-appropriate content selection. C. Certifying technical performance benchmarks. D. Promoting cross-cultural entertainment exchanges. 22. Which content descriptor would most likely appear in a “Mature 17+” rated game? A. Cartoon-themed puzzle challenges. B. Simulated strategic resource management. C. Extended sequences of graphic combat. D. Educational historical reenactments. 23. Critic Review: There’s nothing outwardly wrong with Arcaea. The presentation is beautiful, there are some foot-tapping tracks in there, and there’s certainly a generous amount of content to enjoy. It’s just way too late to the party for something that isn’t meaningfully different to its peers. The music’s enjoyable, but not stand-out, the gameplay is too-familiar and while it does have a lot of pretty girls and that is a very nice thing, is not going to help it become a memorable, standout example of a genre that the Switch is already over-subscribed with. Which ESRB designation should temporarily be used? A. Generally suitable for ages 13 and up. B. Everyone 10+ with Minimal Suggestiveness. C. Rating Pending — Likely Mature 17+. D. Teen with Simulated Gambling Elements. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了ESRB评级的作用以及详细的等级划分规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ESRB ratings provide information about what’s in a game or app so parents and consumers can make informed choices about which games are right for their family.(ESRB评级提供了有关游戏或应用内容的信息，这样家长和消费者就可以在知情的情况下选择适合自己家庭的游戏)”可知，ESRB评级系统为消费者服务的主要功能是促进适合年龄的内容选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mature 17+部分中“Content is generally suitable for ages 17 and up. May contain intense violence, blood and gore, sexual content and/or strong language.(内容一般适合17岁及以上。可能包含强烈暴力，血腥，色情内容和/或粗话)”可知，大篇幅的暴力战斗场面最有可能出现在“17+成人”级别的游戏中。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teen部分“Content is generally suitable for ages 13 and up. May contain violence, suggestive themes, crude humor, minimal blood, simulated gambling and/or infrequent use of strong language.(内容一般适合13岁及以上。可能包含暴力，暗示性主题，粗俗幽默，少量血腥，模拟赌博和/或很少使用激烈的语言)”可知，“评论：《阿卡亚》从表面上看并没有什么问题。演示很漂亮，有一些踢踏舞的音乐，当然也有大量的内容可供欣赏。对于那些与同类产品没有什么不同的东西来说，这已经太迟了。音乐很有趣，但并不突出，游戏玩法太过熟悉，虽然它有很多漂亮的女孩，这是一件非常好的事情，但这并不能帮助它成为一个令人难忘的，突出的例子，这是Switch已经过度订阅的类型”一般适合13岁及以上。故选A。 B Individuals are different in how they react to anxiety. Some bury their heads in the sand and ignore the mounting sense of anxiety that seems to occupy the society. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enough of the up-to-the-minute news and social media feeds. Martin Buber once stated that we related to three things around us: nature, our fellow men, and how you view the world. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend to take no notice of any of these. When we become unburdened from our depressed selves, we are able to discover the delights and wonders around and experience a deep sense of thankfulness. At a time when news reports are only a click away, people’s anxiety becomes extreme. Because of 24/7 media, the international and the interpersonal have integrated in a way that we have never seen before. It seems that we’ve lost the ability to maintain our inner peace—and that’s not just a matter of having opposing views about issues. It’s a matter of not having the patience to involve in delightful communication and to hear each other. Changing the situation can’t be achieved overnight. It’s not accidental, which must be approached with strength. It comes from the efforts to obtain understanding and calm. Our age of anxiety presents us with challenges. But out of adversity comes opportunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience thankfulness at a time when we are burdened, worried, and anxious. Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings—including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited. As you may realize, it is taking things for granted that robs you of the fruits of your labor. Praying for goodness and planting seeds of gratitude may be our only way out. 24. According to paragraph two, What might happen to a relaxed person? A. Keeping up with the latest news items. B. Seeing the beauty in the surroundings. C. Paying no attention to the state of mind. D. Getting on well with nature and fellows. 25. What makes people anxiety-stricken? A. The large amount of information. B. The widespread false news. C. The opposing views online. D. The lack of peaceful talks. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Methods to overcome challenges and difficulties. B. Steps to robbing people of their fruits of labor. C. Tips on limiting exposure to news updates. D. Ways to ease anxiety and value blessings. 27. Which might be a suitable title for the text? A. Count Blessings Instead of Challenges B. Watch Out for the Traps of Media C. Be Thankful in an Age of Anxiety D. Take Nothing Online for Granted 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在焦虑时代人们面对焦虑的不同反应，指出媒体使人们极度焦虑，强调要努力克服焦虑，心怀感恩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we become unburdened from our depressed selves, we are able to discover the delights and wonders around and experience a deep sense of thankfulness. (当我们从沮丧的自我中解脱出来时，我们就能发现周围的美好与奇妙，并体验到深深的感恩之情。)”可知，放松的人（从沮丧中解脱的人）能发现周围的美好，即看到环境中的美。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At a time when news reports are only a click away, people’s anxiety becomes extreme. Because of 24/7 media, the international and the interpersonal have integrated in a way that we have never seen before. (在新闻报道只需点击一下即可获取的时代，人们的焦虑变得极度严重。由于全天候媒体的存在，国际事务与人际交往以前所未有的方式融合在一起。)”可知，全天候媒体带来的大量信息（随时可获取的新闻）是人们焦虑的原因。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings—including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited. As you may realize, it is taking things for granted that robs you of the fruits of your labor. Praying for goodness and planting seeds of gratitude may be our only way out.(尝试限制自己接触新闻更新，花点时间感恩你所拥有的一切 —— 包括你生命中的人以及你所享有的福气。正如你可能意识到的，把一切视为理所当然会剥夺你的劳动成果。祈求美好、播下感恩的种子可能是我们唯一的出路。)”可知，该段核心是介绍缓解焦虑、珍惜福气的方法。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Never can we maintain calm and experience thankfulness at a time when we are burdened, worried, and anxious. Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings—including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited.(当我们负担沉重、忧心忡忡、焦虑不安时，我们永远无法保持冷静和感恩。像其他事情一样，放松和冷静需要一点努力。试着限制自己对新闻更新的接触，花点时间数数自己的福气——包括你生命中的人以及你所享有的福气。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在焦虑时代人们应保持平静、心怀感恩。由此可知，C项“Be Thankful in an Age of Anxiety(在焦虑时代心怀感恩)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C It is universally believed that the destruction and disappearance of coral reefs (珊瑚礁), essential parts of the ocean ecosystem that support great biodiversity, bring absolutely no benefit but only serious harm to the environment. In fact, scientists have found that their loss and damage could mean oceans can absorb more CO2, slowing the buildup of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. “It is a beneficial effect if you only care about the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere,” says Lester Kwiatkowski at Sorbonne University in Paris, France. But their reduction is harmful for biodiversity and leaves coasts exposed to rising seas, he says. How much the world will warm depends mainly on the level of CO2 in the atmosphere. So far, the land and oceans have absorbed around half of the extra CO2 we have emitted. A popular belief is that corals remove CO2 from seawater as they grow their structures. Actually, the process, called calcification (钙化), is a net source of CO2, adding more CO2 than it removes. Observations also suggest rising seawater temperatures and oceans’ absorption of CO2 are causing coral reefs’ bleaching (白化) and die-offs, so their release of CO2 is reduced. Kwiatkowski and his team took published estimates of how corals will be affected by warming and absorbed CO2 in oceans and used a computer model to work out how this might change ocean carbon absorption in various situations. They conclude that the oceans could take up between 1% and 5% more carbon by 2100, and up to 13% more by 2300. But the precondition of the study is that corals aren’t able to adapt to the new environment, says Chris jury at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. If Kwiatkowski’s team is correct, the amount of the carbon budget, which will lead to a given level of warming, is a little larger than currently thought. “I think we would like our budgets to be as accurate as possible, even if we’re blowing through them,” says Kwiatkowski. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. Listing environmental benefits. B. Describing coral reef ecosystems. C. Explaining coral decline processes. D. Showing a contrast between beliefs. 29. What can be inferred about coral reefs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. Warmer oceans with CO2 help them grow. B. Ocean CO2 levels can be reduced by them. C. Climate has a very close link to coral reefs. D. Coral reefs prevent the rising of sea levels. 30. Why does the research need to be improved? A. It predicts smaller carbon budgets. B. It ignores corals’ adaptation ability. C. It uses unproven computer models. D. It concludes carbon uptake increase. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reefs in Crisis: A Warming World’s Effect B. Oceans Discovery: An Unexpected Finding C. Beyond the Bleaching: The Hidden Benefits D. Saving Coral Reefs: New Scientific Methods 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了珊瑚礁消失可能对环境有益的意外发现。科学家发现，珊瑚礁的减少可能使海洋吸收更多二氧化碳，从而减缓温室气体在大气中的积累。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“It is universally believed that the destruction and disappearance of coral reefs (珊瑚礁), essential parts of the ocean ecosystem that support great biodiversity, bring absolutely no benefit but only serious harm to the environment.(人们普遍认为，珊瑚礁的破坏与消失（珊瑚礁是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分，支撑着丰富的生物多样性）不仅不会给环境带来任何益处，反而会带来严重的危害。)”，紧接着又指出“In fact, scientists have found that their loss and damage could mean oceans can absorb more CO2, slowing the buildup of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.(事实上，科学家发现，它们的损失和破坏可能意味着海洋可以吸收更多的二氧化碳，减缓这种温室气体在大气中的积累。)”，这里通过展示人们普遍认为的观点和科学家实际发现的情况之间的对比，来引入话题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“How much the world will warm depends mainly on the level of CO2 in the atmosphere.(世界变暖的程度主要取决于大气中二氧化碳的含量。)”以及第三段中“Observations also suggest rising seawater temperatures and oceans’ absorption of CO2 are causing coral reefs’ bleaching (白化) and die-offs, so their release of CO2 is reduced.(观察还表明，海水温度上升和海洋吸收二氧化碳导致珊瑚礁白化和死亡，因此它们释放的二氧化碳减少了。)”，可以看出大气中二氧化碳含量影响世界变暖程度，而海水温度和海洋吸收二氧化碳又与珊瑚礁相关，珊瑚礁又影响二氧化碳的释放，所以可以推断出气候与珊瑚礁有着非常密切的联系。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“But the precondition of the study is that corals aren’t able to adapt to the new environment, says Chris jury at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.(但是，夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的克里斯·朱里说，这项研究的前提是珊瑚无法适应新环境。)”可知，这项研究需要改进的原因是它忽略了珊瑚的适应能力。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段先提出人们普遍认为珊瑚礁的破坏和消失对环境只有危害，接着转折指出科学家发现其损失和破坏可能使海洋吸收更多二氧化碳，减缓温室气体在大气中的积累，后面又围绕这一发现展开讨论，包括研究过程、研究前提等，整体是在讲述珊瑚礁除了白化等危害外，还有隐藏的益处。因此文章主要讨论了珊瑚礁减少可能带来的意外好处，即海洋吸收更多二氧化碳。C选项“Beyond the Bleaching: The Hidden Benefits(白化现象之外：那些未被察觉的益处)”概括文章主要内容，适合标题。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence can take down more than routine emails. It has now written tiny working genomes (基因组). Researchers report in a paper posted to bioRxiv.org., two AI models designed the blueprints for 16 viruses capable of attacking Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌) in lab dishes. Given that AI models have already been used to design individual genes and proteins, Brian Hie, a computational biologist at Stanford University and the Arc Institute in Palo Alto, Calif. turned to their own AI models, called Evo 1 and Evo 2, to see if they could create genomes for bacteria-killing viruses. The models were trained on billions of pairs of the genetic alphabet’s basic units, A, C, G and T’s, from phage genomes the way ChatGPT was trained on novels and Internet posts. The team used a phage (噬菌体) called ΦX174—which in 1977 became the first DNA-based genome ever sequenced—as a guide to help the AI design a similar genome. Evo 1 and Evo 2 generated roughly 300 potential phage genomes. Of those, 16 produced viable viruses. Some of the phages even killed E. coli more quickly than ΦX174 did. And although ΦX174 couldn’t kill phage-resistant E. coli on its own, mixture of AI-generated phages rapidly evolved to overcome the bacteria’s resistance to infection. The findings suggest that AI could help researchers develop viruses to use in phage therapy, a potential option to treat microbial (微生物的) infections. Scientists are still debating whether viruses are alive or not. “While there’s a lot of work to go, using AI to design living organisms is a step forward”, says Kimberly Davis, a microbiologist at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who wasn’t involved in the work. “It is very likely to be used in the microbial manufacturing processes such as cultivating microbes that degrade plastic.” 32. What can be inferred about Evo 1 and Evo 2 in paragraph 2? A. They designed desirable genomes. B. They created DNA-based genomes. C. They guided ΦX174 to design phage genomes. D. They shared the same training method as ChatGPT. 33. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Workable. B. Infectious. C. Deadly D. inferior. 34. What does Kimberly Davis’s words suggest? A. Potential application of the findings. B. Need to involve more researches. C. Methods of designing organisms. D. Possible direction for further study. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Escherichia coli: phage-resistant bacteria. B. AI-generated genome: a tiny bacteria killer. C. AI-designed phages: a DNA-based genome. D. Evo 1 and Evo 2: phage genome generators. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员利用名为Evo 1和Evo 2的人工智能模型设计出了能够攻击大肠杆菌的噬菌体基因组，这些基因组产生的病毒有的甚至比已知的噬菌体更有效，文章还探讨了这一发现的应用潜力。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The models were trained on billions of pairs of the genetic alphabet’s basic units, A, C, G and T’s, from phage genomes the way ChatGPT was trained on novels and Internet posts.(这些模型接受了来自噬菌体基因组的数十亿对遗传字母基本单位A、C、G和T的训练，就像ChatGPT接受小说和互联网帖子训练一样。)”可知，Evo 1和Evo 2与ChatGPT的训练方法相同，都是通过分析大量的数据来进行训练的。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Of those, 16 produced viable viruses. Some of the phages even killed E. coli more quickly than ΦX174 did.(其中，16个产生了viable病毒。其中一些噬菌体甚至比ΦX174更快地杀死大肠杆菌。)”可知，这些由人工智能生成的噬菌体基因组产生了能够实际起作用、能够杀死大肠杆菌的病毒，由此可推测出viable意为“可行的，起作用的”，与Workable意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While there’s a lot of work to go, using AI to design living organisms is a step forward.(虽然还有很多工作要做，但使用人工智能来设计生物体是向前迈出的一步。)”和“It is very likely to be used in the microbial manufacturing processes such as cultivating microbes that degrade plastic.(它很可能被用于微生物制造过程，例如培养降解塑料的微生物。)”可知，Kimberly Davis认为虽然还有很多工作要做，但使用人工智能设计生物体是向前迈出的一步，这一发现很可能会被用于微生物制造过程，比如培养降解塑料的微生物，由此可推测出Kimberly Davis的话暗示了这一发现的潜在应用。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Artificial intelligence can take down more than routine emails. It has now written tiny working genomes (基因组). Researchers report in a paper posted to bioRxiv.org., two AI models designed the blueprints for 16 viruses capable of attacking Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌) in lab dishes.(人工智能能处理的不仅仅是日常电子邮件。它现在已经编写出了微小的工作基因组。研究人员在bioRxiv.org上发布的一篇论文中报告称，两个人工智能模型设计了16种能够在实验室培养皿中攻击大肠杆菌的病毒蓝图。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员利用名为Evo 1和Evo 2的人工智能模型设计出了能够攻击大肠杆菌的噬菌体基因组，这些基因组产生的病毒有的甚至比已知的噬菌体更有效，B项（人工智能生成的基因组：一种微小的细菌杀手。）概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___36___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___37___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___38___ My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___39___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. ___40___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。 【36题详解】 设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few disciplines illustrate the results of being persistent like dance. By being ____41____ in their training, dancers can improve their art to levels that ____42____ new professional doors to them. The latest ____43____ of this is Italian dancer Maria Rosaria Dalmonte. Born in 2008, she ____44____ a unique talent for dancing from a young age. Looking back at her career, she recently posted a video of her featuring ____45____ from eight years ago, showing how far she’s made it thanks to her ____46____ to dance. Posted to her social media channels, the video first shows her in 2016. While ____47____ and young, being a top student in her class, Dalmonte dances in front of the troupe (巡回演出团) alongside her teacher, who looks at her and gives her a ____48____ for her professional performance. Fast forward to 2024, Dalmonte can be seen confidently ____49____ a dance class all on her own despite being only 16 years old. Having performed competitively since she was five, Dalmonte ____50____ to fame in her native Italy when a video of her dancing the cha-cha on Ballando con le Stelle, Italy’s version of Dancing with the Stars, went ____51____. In 2020, she got to perform on NBC’s World of Dance, getting first-hand advice from Jennifer Lopez and NE-YO, both of whom are leading ____52____ in the field of dance. Now, Dalmonte continues to post updates about her training, which show a skillful dancer with moves to ____53____. She has also shared that she is ____54____ looking for a dance partner — a tough search, as she is definitely on a ____55____ as a European, International, and Blackpool Dance Festival finalist. 41. A. typical B. consistent C. casual D. enthusiastic 42. A. expose B. fix C. open D. construct 43. A. example B. interview C. label D. rumor 44. A. earned B. submitted C. stored D. displayed 45. A. tricks B. secrets C. moments D. ideas 46. A. devotion B. attention C. intention D. connection 47. A. athletic B. graceful C. healthy D. slim 48. A. line-up B. thumbs-up C. back-up D. step-up 49. A. leading B. skipping C. recording D. dissolving 50. A. contributed B. responded C. rose D. adapted 51. A. viral B. wild C. blank D. wrong 52. A. composers B. conductors C. attendees D. figures 53. A. participate in B. compare with C. die for D. rely on 54. A. temporarily B. currently C. ultimately D. initially 55. A. basis B. schedule C. case D. level 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以舞蹈领域的坚持精神为切入点，介绍了意大利舞者玛丽亚·罗萨里亚·达尔蒙特的成长经历：她年少展露舞蹈天赋，凭借多年如一的训练和对舞蹈的热爱，从课堂上的优秀学生成长为能独当一面的舞蹈课领舞者，还在知名舞蹈节目中崭露头角，如今仍在追逐舞蹈梦想的道路上稳步前行。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞者通过在训练中保持持之以恒的态度，可以将自己的舞技提升到全新高度，为自己打开职业发展的新大门。A. typical典型的；B. consistent持之以恒的；C. casual随意的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“Few disciplines illustrate the results of being persistent like dance.”可知，舞者需要在训练中保持持续性。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞者通过在训练中保持持之以恒的态度，可以将自己的舞技提升到全新高度，为自己打开职业发展的新大门。A. expose暴露；B. fix修理；C. open打开；D. construct建造。根据后文“new professional doors to them”可知，将自己的舞技提升到全新高度，为自己打开职业发展的新大门。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的例证就是意大利舞者玛丽亚·罗萨里亚·达尔蒙特。A. example例子、例证；B. interview采访；C. label标签；D. rumor谣言。前文提出“坚持训练能提升舞技”的观点，后文“Italian dancer Maria Rosaria Dalmonte”以达尔蒙特的经历为例进行佐证，因此她是一个例证。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生于2008年，年少时就展现出了过人的舞蹈天赋。A. earned赢得；B. submitted提交；C. stored储存；D. displayed展现。根据后文“a unique talent for dancing from a young age”可知，她从小就表现出舞蹈方面的天赋。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的舞蹈生涯，她最近在社交媒体发布了一个视频，其中收录了八年前的珍贵瞬间，以此展现自己凭借对舞蹈的热爱取得的长足进步。A. tricks技巧；B. secrets秘密；C. moments瞬间；D. ideas想法。根据前文“she recently posted a video”可知，视频里呈现的是她八年前跳舞的片段，属于过往的时光瞬间。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的舞蹈生涯，她最近在社交媒体发布了一个视频，其中收录了八年前的珍贵瞬间，以此展现自己凭借对舞蹈的热爱与投入取得的长足进步。A. devotion热爱、投入；B. attention注意力；C. intention意图；D. connection联系。根据前文“showing how far she’s made it”可知，能支撑她在舞蹈领域不断进步的是对舞蹈的全身心投入和热爱。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年的视频画面里，她身形纤细、年纪尚小，却是班里的尖子生，和老师一起在舞团成员面前跳舞，老师看着她的专业表现，为她竖起了大拇指。A. athletic健壮的；B. graceful优雅的；C. healthy健康的；D. slim纤细的。根据后文“ young”可知，从舞者的身形特点以及年少的状态来看，“slim”符合对她外形的描述。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：2016年的视频画面里，她身形纤细、年纪尚小，却是班里的尖子生，和老师一起在舞团成员面前跳舞，老师看着她的专业表现，为她竖起了大拇指。A. line-up阵容；B. thumbs-up点赞、赞许；C. back-up支持；D. step-up提升。根据后文“her professional performance”可知，老师对她的表现是满意和认可的，因此会给出赞许的动作。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到2024年，画面里的达尔蒙特虽然只有16岁，却已经能自信地独自带领一节舞蹈课。A. leading带领；B. skipping跳过；C. recording记录；D. dissolving溶解。根据前文她的成长和进步，以及后文“a dance class all on her own”可知，她已经具备了带领舞蹈课的能力。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达尔蒙特从5岁起就参加舞蹈比赛，后来她在意大利版《与星共舞》节目中跳恰恰舞的视频走红，在自己的祖国一举成名。A. contributed贡献；B. responded回应；C. rose升起；D. adapted适应。根据后文“went 11 ”可知，她在自己的祖国一举成名。rise to fame是固定搭配，意为“成名、走红”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达尔蒙特从5岁起就参加舞蹈比赛，后来她在意大利版《与星共舞》节目中跳恰恰舞的视频走红，在自己的祖国一举成名。A. viral病毒式传播的；B. wild野生的；C. blank空白的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“Dalmonte 10 to fame in her native Italy”可知，跳恰恰舞的视频使她走红。go viral为固定短语，意思为：迅速走红，流行。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她登上了美国全国广播公司的《世界舞蹈大赛》舞台，得到了詹妮弗·洛佩兹和尼欧的亲自指导，这两位都是舞蹈界的领军人物。A. composers作曲家；B. conductors指挥家；C. attendees参与者；D. figures人物。根据前文“getting first-hand advice from Jennifer Lopez and NE-YO”可知，詹妮弗·洛佩兹和尼欧在舞蹈领域有很高的知名度和影响力，属于该领域的领军人物。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，达尔蒙特依然在社交媒体更新自己的训练动态，视频里的她舞技娴熟，舞步令人痴迷。A. participate in参与；B. compare with与……相比；C. die for渴望、痴迷于；D. rely on依靠。根据前文“a skillful dancer”可知，她的舞步极具吸引力，让人十分欣赏、渴望。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还透露自己目前正在寻找舞伴——这并非易事，毕竟作为欧洲、国际以及黑池舞蹈节的决赛选手，她的水平毋庸置疑。A. temporarily暂时地；B. currently目前；C. ultimately最终；D. initially最初。根据前文“continues to post updates”可知，这句话是她现阶段的情况说明，因此用“currently”符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还透露自己目前正在寻找舞伴——这并非易事，毕竟作为欧洲、国际以及黑池舞蹈节的决赛选手，她的水平毋庸置疑。A. basis基础；B. schedule日程；C. case情况；D. level水平。根据后文“a European, International, and Blackpool Dance Festival finalist”可知，她在各类高水平赛事中跻身决赛，说明自身的舞蹈水平很高。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making ____56____ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain ____57____ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool ____58____ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever ____59____ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____60____ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base ____61____ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It ____62____ (lay) out the rules, and placed great ____63____ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____64____ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems ____65____ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 【答案】56. it 57. who 58. was hit 59. documented 60. brightly 61. in 62. laid 63. emphasis 64. telling 65. to have died 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫运动的起源存在不确定性，且早期版本的相关证据显示其可能源于中国。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：苏格兰人很可能将我们所熟知的高尔夫运动标准化，使其成为一项18洞的运动。此处指代前面的golf，作making的宾语，用代词it。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但目前仍不确定是谁首先提出了这个想法。句中it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗马人玩一种叫做paganica的游戏，用弯曲的棍子击打塞满羽毛和羊毛的球，而荷兰人在13世纪早期就玩一种叫做colf的棍球游戏。根据played和as early as the 13th century可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，定语从句的主语a ball和hit为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was hit。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但迄今为止，关于高尔夫早期版本的最有趣的——在许多方面也是最有说服力的——证据来自中国。句子谓语动词是comes from，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词evidence，document和与其逻辑主语evidence为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填documented。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：玩家们用十根球杆将木球击向颜色鲜艳的旗帜——听起来很熟悉吧？修饰形容词coloured需用副词brightly“明亮地；鲜明地”作状语。故填brightly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们有一种用于长距离的球杆，是现代一号木杆的前身，而发球台在英语中被称为“ji”或“base”。in English为固定短语，意为“用英语”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它制定了规则，并非常强调体育精神和正确的行为——类似于现代高尔夫。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，lay out为固定搭配，意为“制定，列出”。故填laid。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填emphasize的名词形式emphasis作宾语，place emphasis on为固定短语，意为“强调”。故填emphasis。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一本古籍中还提到南唐的一位官员告诉他的女儿“在地上挖洞”，这样他就可以用一根特殊的棍子把球打进洞里。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词official，tell与其逻辑主语official为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填telling。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种运动在清朝时期似乎在中国已经消亡，但它无疑是一种皇室和古老的运动。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，根据during the Qing dynasty可知，此处表示已经消亡，需用动词不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have died。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. “近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，近日你校开展了一次农场研学活动。请你结合以下提示，以“A Farm Trip Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的经历和感受。词数110左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Farm Trip Made Me Happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Farm Trip Made Me Happy On October 9th, I went on a farm trip to Apple Tree Farm with my classmates. It was a really happy and meaningful day. When we arrived at the farm, we were all excited. First, we picked strawberries. The strawberries were big and red, looking very delicious. Then we planted tomatoes. It was interesting to learn how to plant them. After that, we fed chickens. The chickens were cute, running around us. And some of us even rode horses. It was a bit scary at first, but very exciting. During the trip, I not only had fun but also learned a lot. I realized how hard farmers work. And I understood the importance of preparing for the future. This farm trip made me happy and gave me a great experience. I hope I can go there again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。题目要求学生根据图中所给提示，从活动时间和地点、活动内容以及感受三个方面，写一篇短文，分享近日参加学校开展的农场研学活动的经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant, rewarding 兴奋的：excited→thrilled, exhilarated 美味的：delicious→flavorsome, appetizing 意识到：realize→recognize, be aware of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The strawberries were big and red, looking very delicious. 拓展句：The strawberries were big and red, which looked very delicious. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] When we arrived at the farm, we were all excited.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] I realized how hard farmers work.(运用了how引导宾语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising (募捐) event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I ended up spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to go for it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were almost empty. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — clustered around their heavy motorcycles. They were all large men dressed in leather vests. One in particular, a mountain of a man with a thick beard and a scar above his eyebrow, was laughing loudly at something, his voice rough and echoing in the quiet street. I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and this rough-looking crowd — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. The thought of squeezing past them, of drawing their attention, made my palms sweat. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. The dim lights cast shadows over their leather-clad figures, and I felt a knot tighten in my stomach. I hesitated for a moment, wanting to turn and run, but the thought of the abandoned dogs in the documentary pulled me forward. I scanned the room for an empty seat, my eyes darting away whenever a biker glanced in my direction. Finally, I spotted a small seat in the back row and slipped into it, my hands still trembling. I kept my head down, trying to make myself as small as possible, counting the minutes until the film started. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. The documentary showed them loading crates of shivering dogs onto their motorcycles, driving through rain and snow to transport the animals to shelters. The man with the scar above his eyebrow was featured prominently — he was seen gently wrapping a blanket around a scared puppy, his rough voice softening as he whispered comforting words. Cheers erupted from the bikers in the theater when the scene ended, and I felt a wave of embarrassment wash over me for judging them based on their appearance. By the time the film finished, I had joined them in clapping, grateful for the reminder that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索展开，讲述作者独自前往费城一家剧院观看动物救助纪录片筹款活动，却在剧院外遇到一群外表粗犷的摩托骑手，内心充满不安仍决定进入剧院的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我匆匆走进剧院，却发现里面还有更多的骑手。”可知，第一段可描写作者在剧院内看到更多骑手后的紧张不安，以及为了不引起注意而选择后排座位的举动。 ②由第二段首句内容“电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物救援组织。”可知，第二段可描写纪录片中骑手救助动物的温暖场景，以及作者对自己以貌取人的愧疚和感悟。 2. 续写线索：剧院遇骑手内心紧张——选后排座位试图隐藏——观影了解骑手救援行动——愧疚并感悟善意 3. 词汇激活：行为类 ①扫视：scan/ glance over ②颤抖：tremble/ shake ③包裹：wrap/ envelope 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/ waver ②尴尬：embarrassment/ awkwardness ③感激：grateful/ thankful 【点睛】[高分句型 1]I hesitated for a moment, wanting to turn and run, but the thought of the abandoned dogs in the documentary pulled me forward.(运用了现在分词 wanting作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The man with the scar above his eyebrow was featured prominently — he was seen gently wrapping a blanket around a scared puppy, his rough voice softening as he whispered comforting words.(运用了 as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 3] By the time the film finished, I had joined them in clapping, grateful for the reminder that kindness often comes in unexpected packages.(运用了 by the time引导的时间状语从句和 that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度延安第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2. 答选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案. 3. 答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔或钢笔，将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置上. 4. 考试结束后，监考人将答题卡收回，试卷考生自己保管. 命题：陈旭 李菲 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is Jessica? A. 16. B. 10. C. 6. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to the library? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carrie do on Sunday? A. She learned to make cookies. B. She went shopping in the park. C. She had a picnic with her family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Playing the guitar. B. Future plans. C. Teaching children. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A recent flood. B. Water conservation. C. Garden watering rules. 7. How long has the water restriction been in place? A. For one month. B. For the whole summer. C. Since last week. 8. What is NOT allowed under the current rule? A. Watering lawns during the day. B. Washing cars with a hose. C. Filling swimming pools. 9. What does the man offer to help with? A. Fixing the dripping tap. B. installing a water tank. C. Watering the plants while the woman is away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the speakers do just now? A. They packed things. B. They looked for the keys. C. They arranged the furniture. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Clean the house B. Change the locks. C. Find a moving company. 13. Why does the woman give up painting the walls? A. She likes the color. B. There isn’t enough time. C. The house owner doesn’t agree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A. His passion for plants. B. His teacher’s impact. C. His childhood experience. 15. What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. The widespread interest in natural treatments. B. Their connection with traditional wisdom. C. The high quality of herbal medicines. 16. What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A. Learning herbal functions. B. Doing various experiments. C. Mastering medical terms. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Tom’s father ask him to do? A. To plant seeds. B. To sell apples. C. To meet a stranger. 18. What did the stranger ask Tom to do? A. To tell him about a forest. B. To sell apples for him. C. To lie to his father. 19. Why didn’t Tom help the stranger? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was honest C. Because he didn’t like the stranger. 20. What did the stranger give Tom in the end? A. Some money. B. A bag of seeds. C. Some apples. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ESRB ratings provide information about what’s in a game or app so parents and consumers can make informed choices about which games are right for their family. Ratings have 3 parts: Rating Categories, Content Descriptors, and Interactive Elements. Everyone Everyone 10+ Teen Mature 17+ Adults Only 18+ Rating Pending Rating Pending — Likely Mature 17+ Content is generally suitable for all ages. May contain minimal cartoon, fantasy or mild violence and/or infrequent use of mild language. Content is generally suitable for ages 10 and up. May contain more cartoon, fantasy or mild violence, mild language and/or minimal suggestive themes. Content is generally suitable for ages 13 and up. May contain violence, suggestive themes, crude humor, minimal blood, simulated gambling and/or infrequent use of strong language. Content is generally suitable for ages 17 and up. May contain intense violence, blood and gore, sexual content and/or strong language. Content suitable only for adults ages 18 and up. May include prolonged scenes of intense violence, graphic sexual content and/or gambling with real currency. Not yet assigned a final ESRB rating. Appears only in advertising, marketing and promotional materials related to a physical (e.g.boxed) video game that is expected to carry an ESRB rating, and should be replaced by a game's rating once it has been assigned. Not yet assigned a final ESRB rating but anticipated to be rated Mature 17+. Appears only in advertising, marketing, and promotional materials related to a physical (e.g., boxed) video game that is expected to carry an ESRB rating, and should be replaced by a game’s ratings rating once it has been assigned. 21. What primary function does the ESRB rating system serve for consumers? A. Standardizing gameplay mechanics across platforms. B. Facilitating age-appropriate content selection. C. Certifying technical performance benchmarks. D. Promoting cross-cultural entertainment exchanges. 22. Which content descriptor would most likely appear in a “Mature 17+” rated game? A. Cartoon-themed puzzle challenges. B. Simulated strategic resource management. C. Extended sequences of graphic combat. D. Educational historical reenactments. 23. Critic Review: There’s nothing outwardly wrong with Arcaea. The presentation is beautiful, there are some foot-tapping tracks in there, and there’s certainly a generous amount of content to enjoy. It’s just way too late to the party for something that isn’t meaningfully different to its peers. The music’s enjoyable, but not stand-out, the gameplay is too-familiar and while it does have a lot of pretty girls and that is a very nice thing, is not going to help it become a memorable, standout example of a genre that the Switch is already over-subscribed with. Which ESRB designation should temporarily be used? A. Generally suitable for ages 13 and up. B. Everyone 10+ with Minimal Suggestiveness. C. Rating Pending — Likely Mature 17+. D. Teen with Simulated Gambling Elements. B Individuals are different in how they react to anxiety. Some bury their heads in the sand and ignore the mounting sense of anxiety that seems to occupy the society. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enough of the up-to-the-minute news and social media feeds. Martin Buber once stated that we related to three things around us: nature, our fellow men, and how you view the world. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend to take no notice of any of these. When we become unburdened from our depressed selves, we are able to discover the delights and wonders around and experience a deep sense of thankfulness. At a time when news reports are only a click away, people’s anxiety becomes extreme. Because of 24/7 media, the international and the interpersonal have integrated in a way that we have never seen before. It seems that we’ve lost the ability to maintain our inner peace—and that’s not just a matter of having opposing views about issues. It’s a matter of not having the patience to involve in delightful communication and to hear each other. Changing the situation can’t be achieved overnight. It’s not accidental, which must be approached with strength. It comes from the efforts to obtain understanding and calm. Our age of anxiety presents us with challenges. But out of adversity comes opportunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience thankfulness at a time when we are burdened, worried, and anxious. Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings—including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited. As you may realize, it is taking things for granted that robs you of the fruits of your labor. Praying for goodness and planting seeds of gratitude may be our only way out. 24. According to paragraph two, What might happen to a relaxed person? A. Keeping up with the latest news items. B. Seeing the beauty in the surroundings. C. Paying no attention to the state of mind. D. Getting on well with nature and fellows. 25. What makes people anxiety-stricken? A. The large amount of information. B. The widespread false news. C. The opposing views online. D. The lack of peaceful talks. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Methods to overcome challenges and difficulties. B. Steps to robbing people of their fruits of labor. C. Tips on limiting exposure to news updates. D. Ways to ease anxiety and value blessings. 27. Which might be a suitable title for the text? A. Count Blessings Instead of Challenges B. Watch Out for the Traps of Media C. Be Thankful in an Age of Anxiety D. Take Nothing Online for Granted C It is universally believed that the destruction and disappearance of coral reefs (珊瑚礁), essential parts of the ocean ecosystem that support great biodiversity, bring absolutely no benefit but only serious harm to the environment. In fact, scientists have found that their loss and damage could mean oceans can absorb more CO2, slowing the buildup of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. “It is a beneficial effect if you only care about the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere,” says Lester Kwiatkowski at Sorbonne University in Paris, France. But their reduction is harmful for biodiversity and leaves coasts exposed to rising seas, he says. How much the world will warm depends mainly on the level of CO2 in the atmosphere. So far, the land and oceans have absorbed around half of the extra CO2 we have emitted. A popular belief is that corals remove CO2 from seawater as they grow their structures. Actually, the process, called calcification (钙化), is a net source of CO2, adding more CO2 than it removes. Observations also suggest rising seawater temperatures and oceans’ absorption of CO2 are causing coral reefs’ bleaching (白化) and die-offs, so their release of CO2 is reduced. Kwiatkowski and his team took published estimates of how corals will be affected by warming and absorbed CO2 in oceans and used a computer model to work out how this might change ocean carbon absorption in various situations. They conclude that the oceans could take up between 1% and 5% more carbon by 2100, and up to 13% more by 2300. But the precondition of the study is that corals aren’t able to adapt to the new environment, says Chris jury at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. If Kwiatkowski’s team is correct, the amount of the carbon budget, which will lead to a given level of warming, is a little larger than currently thought. “I think we would like our budgets to be as accurate as possible, even if we’re blowing through them,” says Kwiatkowski. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. Listing environmental benefits. B. Describing coral reef ecosystems. C. Explaining coral decline processes. D. Showing a contrast between beliefs. 29. What can be inferred about coral reefs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. Warmer oceans with CO2 help them grow. B. Ocean CO2 levels can be reduced by them. C. Climate has a very close link to coral reefs. D. Coral reefs prevent the rising of sea levels. 30. Why does the research need to be improved? A. It predicts smaller carbon budgets. B. It ignores corals’ adaptation ability. C. It uses unproven computer models. D. It concludes carbon uptake increase. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reefs in Crisis: A Warming World’s Effect B. Oceans Discovery: An Unexpected Finding C. Beyond the Bleaching: The Hidden Benefits D. Saving Coral Reefs: New Scientific Methods D Artificial intelligence can take down more than routine emails. It has now written tiny working genomes (基因组). Researchers report in a paper posted to bioRxiv.org., two AI models designed the blueprints for 16 viruses capable of attacking Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌) in lab dishes. Given that AI models have already been used to design individual genes and proteins, Brian Hie, a computational biologist at Stanford University and the Arc Institute in Palo Alto, Calif. turned to their own AI models, called Evo 1 and Evo 2, to see if they could create genomes for bacteria-killing viruses. The models were trained on billions of pairs of the genetic alphabet’s basic units, A, C, G and T’s, from phage genomes the way ChatGPT was trained on novels and Internet posts. The team used a phage (噬菌体) called ΦX174—which in 1977 became the first DNA-based genome ever sequenced—as a guide to help the AI design a similar genome. Evo 1 and Evo 2 generated roughly 300 potential phage genomes. Of those, 16 produced viable viruses. Some of the phages even killed E. coli more quickly than ΦX174 did. And although ΦX174 couldn’t kill phage-resistant E. coli on its own, mixture of AI-generated phages rapidly evolved to overcome the bacteria’s resistance to infection. The findings suggest that AI could help researchers develop viruses to use in phage therapy, a potential option to treat microbial (微生物的) infections. Scientists are still debating whether viruses are alive or not. “While there’s a lot of work to go, using AI to design living organisms is a step forward”, says Kimberly Davis, a microbiologist at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who wasn’t involved in the work. “It is very likely to be used in the microbial manufacturing processes such as cultivating microbes that degrade plastic.” 32. What can be inferred about Evo 1 and Evo 2 in paragraph 2? A. They designed desirable genomes. B. They created DNA-based genomes. C. They guided ΦX174 to design phage genomes. D. They shared the same training method as ChatGPT. 33. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Workable. B. Infectious. C. Deadly D. inferior. 34. What does Kimberly Davis’s words suggest? A. Potential application of the findings. B. Need to involve more researches. C. Methods of designing organisms. D. Possible direction for further study. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Escherichia coli: phage-resistant bacteria. B. AI-generated genome: a tiny bacteria killer. C. AI-designed phages: a DNA-based genome. D. Evo 1 and Evo 2: phage genome generators. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___36___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___37___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___38___ My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___39___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. ___40___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few disciplines illustrate the results of being persistent like dance. By being ____41____ in their training, dancers can improve their art to levels that ____42____ new professional doors to them. The latest ____43____ of this is Italian dancer Maria Rosaria Dalmonte. Born in 2008, she ____44____ a unique talent for dancing from a young age. Looking back at her career, she recently posted a video of her featuring ____45____ from eight years ago, showing how far she’s made it thanks to her ____46____ to dance. Posted to her social media channels, the video first shows her in 2016. While ____47____ and young, being a top student in her class, Dalmonte dances in front of the troupe (巡回演出团) alongside her teacher, who looks at her and gives her a ____48____ for her professional performance. Fast forward to 2024, Dalmonte can be seen confidently ____49____ a dance class all on her own despite being only 16 years old. Having performed competitively since she was five, Dalmonte ____50____ to fame in her native Italy when a video of her dancing the cha-cha on Ballando con le Stelle, Italy’s version of Dancing with the Stars, went ____51____. In 2020, she got to perform on NBC’s World of Dance, getting first-hand advice from Jennifer Lopez and NE-YO, both of whom are leading ____52____ in the field of dance. Now, Dalmonte continues to post updates about her training, which show a skillful dancer with moves to ____53____. She has also shared that she is ____54____ looking for a dance partner — a tough search, as she is definitely on a ____55____ as a European, International, and Blackpool Dance Festival finalist. 41. A. typical B. consistent C. casual D. enthusiastic 42. A. expose B. fix C. open D. construct 43. A. example B. interview C. label D. rumor 44. A. earned B. submitted C. stored D. displayed 45. A. tricks B. secrets C. moments D. ideas 46. A. devotion B. attention C. intention D. connection 47. A. athletic B. graceful C. healthy D. slim 48. A. line-up B. thumbs-up C. back-up D. step-up 49. A. leading B. skipping C. recording D. dissolving 50. A. contributed B. responded C. rose D. adapted 51. A. viral B. wild C. blank D. wrong 52. A. composers B. conductors C. attendees D. figures 53. A. participate in B. compare with C. die for D. rely on 54. A. temporarily B. currently C. ultimately D. initially 55. A. basis B. schedule C. case D. level 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making ____56____ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain ____57____ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool ____58____ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever ____59____ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____60____ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base ____61____ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It ____62____ (lay) out the rules, and placed great ____63____ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____64____ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems ____65____ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. “近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，近日你校开展了一次农场研学活动。请你结合以下提示，以“A Farm Trip Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的经历和感受。词数110左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Farm Trip Made Me Happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising (募捐) event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I ended up spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to go for it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were almost empty. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — clustered around their heavy motorcycles. They were all large men dressed in leather vests. One in particular, a mountain of a man with a thick beard and a scar above his eyebrow, was laughing loudly at something, his voice rough and echoing in the quiet street. I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and this rough-looking crowd — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. The thought of squeezing past them, of drawing their attention, made my palms sweat. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $