精品解析：安徽合肥市2025-2026学年七年级期末质量监测试题卷(英语)

七年级期末质量监测试题卷(英语) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷共有试题卷6页，答题卡2页，请注意卷面的整洁，书写要工整，将答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is that big animal? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do for the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What subject does the boy like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 4. What can Betty play? A The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 5. What do the girl’s family probably(大概)do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Play tennis. C. Stay at home. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many students in Betty’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A.7. B.8. C.15. 7. Where will Betty and her classmates go after the race? A. To their school. B. To a restaurant. C. To their homes. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8. Who does the boy have lunch with? A. His grandmother. B. His parent. C. His classmate. 9. Why does he have lunch at school? A. Because the food is great. B. Because he doesn’t have time to go home. C. Because his mother doesn’t have time to cook. 10. How much does he need for lunch from Monday to Friday? A About 10 yuan. B. About 50 yuan. C. About 70 yuan. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Mark? A.6. B.7 C.8. 12. How many new subjects does Mark have this term? A.2. B.3. C.4. 13. Why is geography Mark’s favourite subject? A. Because it’s easy to learn geography. B. Because he can learn some things from geography. C. Because the geography teacher is very good. 14. What does Mark think of history? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 15. Who is Mark’s science teacher? A. Mr Zhang. B. Mr Wang. C. Mrs Zhang. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Wang Jing’s new friend Mike Age He is 16 years old. Country He is from the 17 . Family His parents are 18 . Sports He likes 19 football very much. Wang Jing’s English is not 20 , so Mike often helps with her English. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. It’s ________ to say “Thank you” to others after they help you. A. polite B. hard C. right D. funny 2. My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A. is playing; play B. is playing; plays C. plays; plays D. plays; is playing 3. —What is the ________ of your fantastic spoken English? —Practice makes perfect A. duty B. result C. secret D. challenge 4. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should _______ the key points. A. write down B. give up C. put up D. sit down 5. —Thank you for helping me with the project, Mike. —________. A. That’s right B. Sounds great C. Of course D. You’re welcome Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I am Peter, a 12-year-old student, from No.4 Middle School. I live in a house ____6____ my family. My house is next to a bookstore. On the street, there ____7____ also a restaurant and a supermarket. Both of my parents work in the supermarket. My day starts at 6:30 a.m. on school days. I usually eat a ____8____ breakfast. I have a lot in the morning—three pieces of bread, an egg, some fruit and a glass of milk. At ____9____, my parents drive me to school and I get to school at 7:45 a.m. It’s only a 10-minute drive. I study five days a ____10____, from Monday to Friday. I have seven classes a day, four in the morning and ____11____ in the afternoon. I study science, biology, maths, Chinese, English, music, PE, art ____12____ history. I like English and music best, but I can only speak a little ____13____. My English teacher always helps me with my English. I like all my teachers. They are great. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in the dining hall. My classes ____14____ at 4:20 p.m. Then I do my homework. I usually take a shower ____15____ going to bed. In my free time, I may sing or play the guitar. I think they’re really relaxing. 6. A. in B. of C. for D. with 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. big B. small C. natural D. dry 9. A. 7:10 B. 7:35 C. 7:45 D. 7:55 10. A. minute B. week C. month D. year 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. so B. or C. but D. and 13. A. art B. music C. English D. science 14. A. teach B. work C. finish D. run 15. A. before B. after C. when D. while B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sarah is a student of Grade 7 in England. One day she learns about ____16____ in the biology class. It makes ____17____ interested in plants. She knows that plants help us a lot ____18____ our life. But she feels ____19____ to see people cutting down (砍倒) lots of trees. So she ____20____ a club at her school. It is called Project Green. Now 12 students join the club. They work ____21____ to do many things for the plants: They plant new trees ____22____ water them. They learn how to drive away (驱赶) the harmful (有害的) ____23____ in the trees. They also make posters (海报) to teach people easy and ____24____ ways to protect (保护) the plants. Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and ____25____ some good ideas with her. Ms Lee hopes more students can join the club. 16. A. food B. water C. plants D. sports 17. A. her B. him C. them D. you 18. A. on B. in C. at D. under 19. A. sad B. happy C. funny D. special 20. A. raises B. makes C. starts D. sends 21. A. late B. exactly C. early D. hard 22. A. but B. and C. so D. because 23. A. insects B. people C. fruit D. flags 24. A. useful B. difficult C. boring D. bad 25. A. shares B. likes C. has D. calls Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 W: Hello, John, what is your favorite festival? M: Hello, Mary. ____26____. W: Spring Festival? I don’t know anything about it. M: Let me tell you. ____27____ It’s just like Christmas in America. W: Oh, I see. How long does the holiday last (持续)? M: ____28____. W: What do you usually do during the holiday? M: Lots of things, such as letting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and visiting relatives and friends. W: How exciting! _____29_____ M: Yes, we eat dumplings. W: ____30____ M: You’re welcome. A Do you eat anything special for the holiday? B. Thank you for telling me so much about Spring Festival. C. What kind of food do you usually eat? D. It’s the most important holiday in China. E. About one week. F. When is Spring Festival? G. I like Spring Festival best. 第三部分 阅读(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A School clubs are important. Students can learn and have fun in them. Here are some fun clubs in No.1 Middle School. English Club Come to learn English together! Here you can watch English movies, sing English songs and act out English stories. You can also talk with a teacher from the UK. Time: on Mondays (5:30 pm—7:30 pm) Place: Room 204 Email: learningenglish@happymail.com Bike Club Do you have a bike? Let’s ride to get close to nature and have fun! It’s a great way to keep healthy. You must be over twelve years old. When you ride, you need to wear cycling (骑行) clothes and take water bottles. Time: on Sundays (8:00 am—11:00 am) Place: Room 305 Email: bicyclefun@happymail.com Yearbook Club The yearbook is a book with pictures of all the students and the year’s most important things, like Sports Day. You can make a yearbook here. Time: on Tuesdays (5:00 pm—6:00 pm) Place: Room 503 Email: yearbook@happymail.com Drama Club Join us to learn to act and sing. At the end of the term, you can put on a show and ask your parents to come to watch it. No need to play musical instruments. Time: on Fridays (5:30 pm—7:00 pm) Place: Room 602 Email: maxdrama@happymail.com 31. John has time on Monday. Which club can he join? A. Bike Club. B. Drama Club. C. English Club. D. Yearbook Club. 32. Who can join the Bike Club? A. Mike is 13 years old and has a blue bike. B. Annie is 10 years old and likes running. C. Grace is 14 years old but has no cycling clothes. D. Tom is 11 years old and busy on Sunday. 33. What do we know about the Drama Club? A. Students in it need to play musical instruments. B. Students in it usually meet in the morning. C. Students in it can put on a show at the end of the term. D. Students in it can learn to dance in the club. B Lily is ten years old. Her parents are in the UK. But she is in Shanghai with her grandfather now. Lily likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Lily’s grandfather Mr. Li cooks breakfast for Lily. Lily loves her grandfather and she wants to thank him. This morning, Mr. Li can’t find Lily in her room. “Lily, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Lily comes out of it. Mr. Li sees a hamburger with two eggs in her hand. Lily goes up to her grandfather and says, “Dear grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is my breakfast for you. It is good for your health.” 34. Where is Lily now? A. In America. B. In the UK. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing 35. What does Lily make for her grandfather for breakfast? A. A hamburger and some bread. B. A hamburger with some vegetables. C. A hamburger with two eggs. D. A hamburger with fruits. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lily— My Good Friend B. A Breakfast for Grandfather C. Lily and Her Friends D. Lily’s Life in Shanghai C People always say sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? Well, sloths really don’t like moving. That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary (可怕的) animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America (南美洲) and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. They sleep in the trees, too. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing— pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. They can move quickly in the water. There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. These days, some people are cutting down trees in South America. Because of this, sloths are losing their homes. And they are in danger now. We must do something to save these cute animals. 37. Sloths don’t like moving because _______. A. they are lazy B. they are too fat C. they like sleeping D. they can’t move quickly 38. Which is right about sloths? A. They sometimes come down from trees for water. B. They are good at swimming. C. They walk 3 meters every minute. D. They sleep more than 30 hours a day. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Sloths don’t love swimming. B. People want to kill the sloths. C. Sloths mainly live in the trees. D. Sloths walk quickly on the ground. D Yu Gong removes (移开 ) the Mountains Yu Gong is an old and hard-working man. Two huge mountains stand right in front of his house, so every time his family go out, they have to walk a long way around the mountains. This makes their daily life very inconvenient (不方便的). Yu Gong makes up his mind (下定决心) to move the mountains away. So Yu Gong gets his family together and says, “Let’s move away these mountains so that we can easily leave the village.” All his family agree and think it is a good idea. However, an old man named Zhi Sou hears about this and laughs at him, saying that he is too old to move such big mountains. But Yu Gong never gives up. He smiles and says, “After I die, my children and grandchildren will continue (继续) this work, and one after another in my family will keep going. But the mountains never grow bigger, so we can surely move them one day!” His persistence finally moves (感动) the Emperor of Heaven (天帝), and the Emperor of Heaven takes the heavy mountains away. 40. Why do Yu Gong and his family have to walk a long way every time they go out? A. Because they like walking far away for fun. B. Because two huge mountains stand in front of their house. C. Because they want to exercise their bodies. D. Because the Emperor of Heaven asks them to do so. 41. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “persistence” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 坚持 B. 骄傲 C. 勇敢 D. 固执 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It tells us Yu Gong is a foolish (愚蠢) old man. B. It tells us Yu Gong is too old and can’t move the mountains. C. It tells us persistence is important and that we should never give up easily. D. It tells us that the Emperor of Heaven takes away the mountains. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day, a teacher and her students go to visit a farm. They want to have a class there. On the farm, they first see many animals. They all have a good time. They then come to the farm house. Some beautiful roses are behind the farm house. They come in many colors— red, white, yellow and pink. The teacher gets some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant “Smell it.” The teacher says. A boy does it and says, “Ms. Wang, it smells like roses?” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The boy says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “Peter, that is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people in your life. That way, you can also be like the people you are with.” “Thank you, Ms. Wang. Classes never end in the classroom!” 43. Where are the roses? (不超过7个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many colors of roses do they see? (不超过7个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of friends should Peter make? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅸ.词汇(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，补全句中所缺单词。 46. My h________ (爱好) are reading and cooking. 47. It is hard to c________ (搬) these heavy books to the classroom. 48. It’s very d________ (昏暗的) in the classroom now. Let’s turn on the lights. 49. It is healthy to do some outdoor a________ (活动) every day. 50. Tom is a________ (缺席) from school due to illness. Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是七年级学生大明，紧张而充实的初中生活已过半年，忙碌的学业使你与父母的沟通越来越少。你想在新春佳节来临之际，用英文给父母写一封信。 内容包括： (1)结合初中学习的具体小事，向父母表达感谢(比如感谢父母的鼓励、照顾等)； (2)谈谈自己的春节假期计划。计划可以包括学习计划，生活计划和娱乐计划。 (如完成寒假作业，阅读英语书，帮忙做家务，学习包饺子和家人共度春节等) 注意： (1)词数60—80； (2)参考词汇：鼓励encouragement 照顾care。 (3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (4)信件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mom and Dad, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期末质量监测试题卷(英语) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷共有试题卷6页，答题卡2页，请注意卷面的整洁，书写要工整，将答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is that big animal? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do for the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What subject does the boy like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 4. What can Betty play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 5. What do the girl’s family probably(大概)do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Play tennis. C. Stay at home. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many students in Betty’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A.7. B.8. C.15. 7. Where will Betty and her classmates go after the race? A. To their school. B. To a restaurant. C. To their homes. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8. Who does the boy have lunch with? A. His grandmother. B. His parent. C. His classmate. 9. Why does he have lunch at school? A. Because the food is great. B. Because he doesn’t have time to go home. C. Because his mother doesn’t have time to cook. 10. How much does he need for lunch from Monday to Friday? A. About 10 yuan. B. About 50 yuan. C. About 70 yuan. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Mark? A.6. B.7 C.8. 12. How many new subjects does Mark have this term? A.2. B.3. C.4. 13. Why is geography Mark’s favourite subject? A. Because it’s easy to learn geography. B. Because he can learn some things from geography. C. Because the geography teacher is very good. 14 What does Mark think of history? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 15. Who is Mark’s science teacher? A. Mr Zhang. B. Mr Wang. C. Mrs Zhang. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Wang Jing’s new friend Mike Age He is 16 years old. Country He is from the 17 . Family His parents are 18 . Sports He likes 19 football very much. Wang Jing’s English is not 20 , so Mike often helps with her English. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. It’s ________ to say “Thank you” to others after they help you. A. polite B. hard C. right D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在别人帮了你之后，说“谢谢”是很有礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；hard困难的；right对的；funny滑稽的。根据“to say ‘Thank you’ to others after they help you”可知，在别人帮助你之后道谢是很有礼貌的。故选A。 2. My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A. is playing; play B. is playing; plays C. plays; plays D. plays; is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸现在正在打篮球。他每个周末都会打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“My father...basketball now.”可知，now提示句子描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，谓语动词为be doing，排除选项C和D；“every weekend”提示句子用一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，plays符合语境。故选B。 3. —What is the ________ of your fantastic spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A. duty B. result C. secret D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。duty责任；result结果；secret秘诀；challenge挑战。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处询问的是出色口语的秘诀，secret符合语境。故选C。 4. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should _______ the key points. A. write down B. give up C. put up D. sit down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该记下重点。 考查动词短语。write down写下，记下；give up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；sit down坐下。根据“When we listen to the teacher in class”可知，应该记下重点。故选A。 5. —Thank you for helping me with the project, Mike. —________. A. That’s right B. Sounds great C. Of course D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我做这个项目，迈克。——不客气。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Sounds great听起来不错；Of course当然；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me with the project”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应该回应感谢，可以说“不客气”。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I am Peter, a 12-year-old student, from No.4 Middle School. I live in a house ____6____ my family. My house is next to a bookstore. On the street, there ____7____ also a restaurant and a supermarket. Both of my parents work in the supermarket. My day starts at 6:30 a.m. on school days. I usually eat a ____8____ breakfast. I have a lot in the morning—three pieces of bread, an egg, some fruit and a glass of milk. At ____9____, my parents drive me to school and I get to school at 7:45 a.m. It’s only a 10-minute drive. I study five days a ____10____, from Monday to Friday. I have seven classes a day, four in the morning and ____11____ in the afternoon. I study science, biology, maths, Chinese, English, music, PE, art ____12____ history. I like English and music best, but I can only speak a little ____13____. My English teacher always helps me with my English. I like all my teachers. They are great. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in the dining hall. My classes ____14____ at 4:20 p.m. Then I do my homework. I usually take a shower ____15____ going to bed. In my free time, I may sing or play the guitar. I think they’re really relaxing. 6. A. in B. of C. for D. with 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. big B. small C. natural D. dry 9. A. 7:10 B. 7:35 C. 7:45 D. 7:55 10. A. minute B. week C. month D. year 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. so B. or C. but D. and 13. A. art B. music C. English D. science 14. A. teach B. work C. finish D. run 15. A. before B. after C. when D. while 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁学生Peter日常生活。 【6题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在一所房子里。 in在……里；of属于；for为了；with和……一起。根据“I live in a house”以及固定短语“live with sb.”可知，是和家人一起住，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：街上还有一家餐馆和一家超市。 am是，主语为I；is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，原形。根据“also a restaurant and a supermarket.”以及there be句型的“就近原则”，离be动词最近的“a restaurant”是单数，可知用is，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我通常吃一顿丰盛早餐。 big丰盛的；small小的；natural自然的；dry干的。根据“I have a lot in the morning—three pieces of bread, an egg, some fruit and a glass of milk.”可知，早餐很丰盛，“a big breakfast”是固定搭配，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在7:35，我的父母开车送我去学校，7:45到达学校。 7:10七点十分；7:35七点三十五；7:45七点四十五；7:55七点五十五。根据“my parents drive me to school and I get to school at 7:45 a.m. It’s only a 10-minute drive.”可知，出发时间比到校时间早10分钟，即7:35，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我一周上五天学，从周一到周五。 minute分钟；week周；month月；year年。根据“from Monday to Friday.”可知，是一周五天上学，“five days a week”是固定表达，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我一天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“I have seven classes a day, four in the morning”可知，7-4=3，下午有3节课，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我学习科学、生物、数学、语文、英语、音乐、体育、美术和历史。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“I study science, biology, maths, Chinese, English, music, PE, art…history.”可知，是并列列举学科，最后两个学科用and连接，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢英语和音乐，但我只会说一点英语。 art美术；music音乐；English英语；science科学。根据“My English teacher always helps me with my English.”可知，说的是英语，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的课程在下午4:20结束，然后我就去做作业。 teach教；work工作；finish结束；run跑。根据“My classes…at 4:20 p.m. Then I do my homework.”可知，课程在下午4:20结束，之后才会做作业，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常在睡觉前洗澡。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时。根据“I usually take a shower”以及生活常识，洗澡是在睡觉前，“before going to bed”是固定搭配，故选A。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sarah is a student of Grade 7 in England. One day, she learns about ____16____ in the biology class. It makes ____17____ interested in plants. She knows that plants help us a lot ____18____ our life. But she feels ____19____ to see people cutting down (砍倒) lots of trees. So she ____20____ a club at her school. It is called Project Green. Now 12 students join the club. They work ____21____ to do many things for the plants: They plant new trees ____22____ water them. They learn how to drive away (驱赶) the harmful (有害的) ____23____ in the trees. They also make posters (海报) to teach people easy and ____24____ ways to protect (保护) the plants. Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and ____25____ some good ideas with her. Ms Lee hopes more students can join the club. 16. A. food B. water C. plants D. sports 17. A. her B. him C. them D. you 18. A. on B. in C. at D. under 19. A. sad B. happy C. funny D. special 20. A. raises B. makes C. starts D. sends 21. A. late B. exactly C. early D. hard 22. A. but B. and C. so D. because 23. A. insects B. people C. fruit D. flags 24. A. useful B. difficult C. boring D. bad 25. A. shares B. likes C. has D. calls 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Sarah为保护环境组建俱乐部的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，她在生物课上了解了植物。 food食物；water水；plants植物；sports运动。根据“in the biology class”以及“interested in plants”可知，在生物课上了解的是植物，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这让她对植物感兴趣。 her她；him他；them他们；you你。主语Sarah女性，因此用宾格“her”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道植物在我们的生活中对我们帮助很大。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。根据“our life”可知，此处表示“在生活中”，用介词in，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是看到人们砍倒很多树，她感到难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；funny有趣的；special特别的。根据“to see people cutting down (砍倒) lots of trees”可知，看到人们砍树应该是感到难过，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以她在学校创办了一个俱乐部。 raises举起；makes制作；starts创办；sends发送。根据“a club at her school”可知，此处表示“创办俱乐部”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们努力工作为植物做很多事情。 late晚的；exactly确切地；early早的；hard努力地。根据“work...to do many things for the plants”可知，此处表示“努力工作”，work hard“努力工作”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们种新树并且给它们浇水。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。句中“plant new trees”和“water them”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们学习如何驱赶树上的有害昆虫。 insects昆虫；people人们；fruit水果；flags旗帜。根据“drive away (驱赶) the harmful (有害的)”可知，驱赶的应该是有害的昆虫，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还制作海报来教人们简单且有用的保护植物的方法。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“ways to protect (保护) the plants”可知，应该是教人们有用的保护植物的方法，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她和Sarah分享了一些好主意。 shares分享；likes喜欢；has有；calls打电话。根据“some good ideas with her”可知，此处表示“和她分享一些好主意”，share...with“和……分享”，故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 W: Hello, John, what is your favorite festival? M: Hello, Mary. ____26____. W: Spring Festival? I don’t know anything about it. M: Let me tell you. ____27____ It’s just like Christmas in America. W: Oh, I see. How long does the holiday last (持续)? M: ____28____. W: What do you usually do during the holiday? M: Lots of things, such as letting off fireworks, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and visiting relatives and friends. W: How exciting! _____29_____ M: Yes, we eat dumplings. W: ____30____ M: You’re welcome. A. Do you eat anything special for the holiday? B. Thank you for telling me so much about Spring Festival. C. What kind of food do you usually eat? D. It’s the most important holiday in China. E. About one week. F. When is Spring Festival? G. I like Spring Festival best. 【答案】26. G 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽向约翰介绍有关春节的活动。 【26题详解】 根据“what is your favorite festival?”及“Spring Festival?”可知此处回答最喜欢春节，选项G“我最喜欢春节。”符合情景。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“Let me tell you.”可知此处介绍有关春节的事情，选项D“它是中国最重要的假期。”符合情景。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“How long does the holiday last (持续)?”可知此处回答春节假期的时长，选项E“大约一周。”符合情景。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, we eat dumplings.”可知此处应该是一般疑问句，与食物有关，选项A“节日你吃什么特殊的东西吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处应该表达感谢，选项B“谢谢你告诉我这么多关于春节的事。”符合情景。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A School clubs are important. Students can learn and have fun in them. Here are some fun clubs in No.1 Middle School. English Club Come to learn English together! Here you can watch English movies, sing English songs and act out English stories. You can also talk with a teacher from the UK. Time: on Mondays (5:30 pm—7:30 pm) Place: Room 204 Email: learningenglish@happymail.com Bike Club Do you have a bike? Let’s ride to get close to nature and have fun! It’s a great way to keep healthy. You must be over twelve years old. When you ride, you need to wear cycling (骑行) clothes and take water bottles. Time: on Sundays (8:00 am—11:00 am) Place: Room 305 Email: bicyclefun@happymail.com Yearbook Club The yearbook is a book with pictures of all the students and the year’s most important things, like Sports Day. You can make a yearbook here. Time: on Tuesdays (5:00 pm—6:00 pm) Place: Room 503 Email: yearbook@happymail.com Drama Club Join us to learn to act and sing. At the end of the term, you can put on a show and ask your parents to come to watch it. No need to play musical instruments. Time: on Fridays (5:30 pm—7:00 pm) Place: Room 602 Email: maxdrama@happymail.com 31 John has time on Monday. Which club can he join? A. Bike Club. B. Drama Club. C. English Club. D. Yearbook Club. 32. Who can join the Bike Club? A. Mike is 13 years old and has a blue bike. B. Annie is 10 years old and likes running. C. Grace is 14 years old but has no cycling clothes. D. Tom is 11 years old and busy on Sunday. 33. What do we know about the Drama Club? A. Students in it need to play musical instruments. B. Students in it usually meet in the morning. C. Students in it can put on a show at the end of the term. D. Students in it can learn to dance in the club. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一中学的几个有趣社团，包括英语社团、自行车社团、年鉴社团和戏剧社团，分别说明了各社团的活动内容、时间、地点及联系邮箱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Club”部分中“Time: on Mondays (5:30 pm—7:30 pm)”可知，英语社团的活动时间在周一，John周一有空，可以加入英语社团。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bike Club”部分中“Do you have a bike?”“You must be over twelve years old. When you ride, you need to wear cycling (骑行) clothes and take water bottles.”可知，加入自行车社团需要有自行车、超过12岁且骑行时需穿骑行服，13岁的Mike有一辆蓝色自行车，符合加入条件。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drama Club”部分中“At the end of the term, you can put on a show and ask your parents to come to watch it.”“Time: on Fridays (5:30 pm—7:00 pm)”可知，戏剧社团成员在学期末可以表演节目。故选C。 B Lily is ten years old. Her parents are in the UK. But she is in Shanghai with her grandfather now. Lily likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Lily’s grandfather Mr. Li cooks breakfast for Lily. Lily loves her grandfather and she wants to thank him. This morning, Mr. Li can’t find Lily in her room. “Lily, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Lily comes out of it. Mr. Li sees a hamburger with two eggs in her hand. Lily goes up to her grandfather and says, “Dear grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is my breakfast for you. It is good for your health.” 34. Where is Lily now? A. In America. B. In the UK. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing 35. What does Lily make for her grandfather for breakfast? A. A hamburger and some bread. B. A hamburger with some vegetables. C. A hamburger with two eggs. D. A hamburger with fruits. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lily— My Good Friend B. A Breakfast for Grandfather C. Lily and Her Friends D. Lily’s Life in Shanghai 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lily在上海与祖父生活时，为感恩祖父而亲手准备早餐的温暖故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she is in Shanghai with her grandfather now.”可知，Lily现在在上海。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Li sees a hamburger with two eggs in her hand.”以及“This is my breakfast for you.”可知，Lily为祖父做的早餐是一个带两个鸡蛋的汉堡。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Lily为祖父准备早餐以表达感谢展开，核心事件是“给祖父的一份早餐”，因此最适合的标题是“A Breakfast for Grandfather”。故选B。 C People always say sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? Well, sloths really don’t like moving. That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary (可怕的) animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America (南美洲) and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. They sleep in the trees, too. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing— pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. They can move quickly in the water. There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. These days, some people are cutting down trees in South America. Because of this, sloths are losing their homes. And they are in danger now. We must do something to save these cute animals. 37. Sloths don’t like moving because _______. A. they are lazy B. they are too fat C. they like sleeping D. they can’t move quickly 38. Which is right about sloths? A. They sometimes come down from trees for water. B. They are good at swimming. C. They walk 3 meters every minute. D. They sleep more than 30 hours a day. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Sloths don’t love swimming. B. People want to kill the sloths. C. Sloths mainly live in the trees. D. Sloths walk quickly on the ground. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍树懒的生活习性、种类、保护色，说明其生存现状，呼吁人们保护树懒。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, sloths really don’t like moving. That’s because sloths can’t move quickly”可知，树懒不喜欢移动是因为它们无法快速移动。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sloths are good swimmers.”可知，树懒擅长游泳，其余选项均与原文信息不符。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sloths live in South America (南美洲) and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. They sleep in the trees, too.”可知，树懒主要生活在树上。故选C。 D Yu Gong removes (移开 ) the Mountains Yu Gong is an old and hard-working man. Two huge mountains stand right in front of his house, so every time his family go out, they have to walk a long way around the mountains. This makes their daily life very inconvenient (不方便的). Yu Gong makes up his mind (下定决心) to move the mountains away. So Yu Gong gets his family together and says, “Let’s move away these mountains so that we can easily leave the village.” All his family agree and think it is a good idea. However, an old man named Zhi Sou hears about this and laughs at him, saying that he is too old to move such big mountains. But Yu Gong never gives up. He smiles and says, “After I die, my children and grandchildren will continue (继续) this work, and one after another in my family will keep going. But the mountains never grow bigger, so we can surely move them one day!” His persistence finally moves (感动) the Emperor of Heaven (天帝), and the Emperor of Heaven takes the heavy mountains away. 40. Why do Yu Gong and his family have to walk a long way every time they go out? A. Because they like walking far away for fun. B. Because two huge mountains stand in front of their house. C. Because they want to exercise their bodies. D. Because the Emperor of Heaven asks them to do so. 41. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “persistence” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 坚持 B. 骄傲 C. 勇敢 D. 固执 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It tells us Yu Gong is a foolish (愚蠢) old man. B. It tells us Yu Gong is too old and can’t move the mountains. C. It tells us persistence is important and that we should never give up easily. D. It tells us that the Emperor of Heaven takes away the mountains. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two huge mountains stand right in front of his house, so every time his family go out, they have to walk a long way around the mountains.”可知，愚公和他的家人每次外出都要走很长的路，是因为他们的房子前面有两座大山。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His persistence finally moves (感动) the Emperor of Heaven (天帝), and the Emperor of Heaven takes the heavy mountains away.”可知，天帝被愚公的坚持感动了，于是移走了大山。persistence意为“坚持”。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After I die, my children and grandchildren will continue (继续) this work … so we can surely move them one day!”“His persistence finally moves (感动) the Emperor of Heaven (天帝), and the Emperor of Heaven takes the heavy mountains away.”可知，故事中愚公一家坚持不懈移山，最终感动天帝达成目标。文章告诉我们坚持很重要，永远不要轻易放弃。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day, a teacher and her students go to visit a farm. They want to have a class there. On the farm, they first see many animals. They all have a good time. They then come to the farm house. Some beautiful roses are behind the farm house. They come in many colors— red, white, yellow and pink. The teacher gets some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant “Smell it.” The teacher says. A boy does it and says, “Ms. Wang, it smells like roses?” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The boy says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “Peter, that is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people in your life. That way, you can also be like the people you are with.” “Thank you, Ms. Wang. Classes never end in the classroom!” 43. Where are the roses? (不超过7个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many colors of roses do they see? (不超过7个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of friends should Peter make? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Behind the farm house. 44. Four. 45. He should make friends with good people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，老师通过农场玫瑰丛下带有花香的泥土，教导学生要和优秀的人交朋友。 【43题详解】 根据“They then come to the farm house. Some beautiful roses are behind the farm house.”可知，玫瑰在农舍的后面，故填Behind the farm house. 【44题详解】 根据“They come in many colors—red, white, yellow and pink.”可知，提到了红、白、黄、粉四种颜色，故填Four. 【45题详解】 根据“So you should make friends with good people in your life.”可知，Peter应该和好人交朋友，故填He should make friends with good people. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅸ.词汇(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，补全句中所缺单词。 46. My h________ (爱好) are reading and cooking. 【答案】hobbies##obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是阅读和烹饪。hobby“爱好”，根据“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 47. It is hard to c________ (搬) these heavy books to the classroom. 【答案】carry##arry 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这些沉重的书搬到教室是很困难的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词“搬”可推断这里表示“搬运”，carry“搬运，携带”，在“It is+adj.+to do”结构中用原形。故填carry。 48. It’s very d________ (昏暗的) in the classroom now. Let’s turn on the lights. 【答案】dark##ark##dim##im 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在教室里很昏暗。我们开灯吧。dark/dim“昏暗的”，形容词。故填dark/dim。 49. It is healthy to do some outdoor a________ (活动) every day. 【答案】activities##ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做一些户外活动是健康的。activity“活动”，可数名词，some后用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 50. Tom is a________ (缺席) from school due to illness. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因病缺课。absent“缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填absent。 Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是七年级学生大明，紧张而充实的初中生活已过半年，忙碌的学业使你与父母的沟通越来越少。你想在新春佳节来临之际，用英文给父母写一封信。 内容包括： (1)结合初中学习的具体小事，向父母表达感谢(比如感谢父母的鼓励、照顾等)； (2)谈谈自己的春节假期计划。计划可以包括学习计划，生活计划和娱乐计划。 (如完成寒假作业，阅读英语书，帮忙做家务，学习包饺子和家人共度春节等) 注意： (1)词数60—80； (2)参考词汇：鼓励encouragement 照顾care。 (3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (4)信件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mom and Dad, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Daming 【答案】例文： Dear Mom and Dad, How time flies! Thank you for listening to my stories after school and staying with me when I feel sad. Also thank you for cooking food for me every day. The Spring Festival is coming. I have a nice plan. First, I’ll finish my homework before the festival and plan to read an English storybook. Then, I’ll help do housework and learn to make dumplings with you. I hope we can have a happy holiday together. Love, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作围绕春节计划展开，要点清晰，行文流畅，注意了句式的简单变化和日常交际用语的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以感慨的语气开篇，表达对对方的感谢，提及日常的陪伴与付出； 第二步，接着说明春节将至，阐述自己的春节具体计划； 第三步，最后表达希望和对方共度欢乐假期的美好愿望，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①How time flies时光飞逝 ②listen to倾听 [高分句型] ①Thank you for listening to my stories after school and staying with me when I feel sad. (for后接并列的动名词作宾语，when引导时间状语从句) ②First, I’ll finish my homework before the festival and plan to read an English storybook. (and连接并列的一般将来时谓语，plan to do sth.计划做某事) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $