Unit 6 Crossing Cultures评估测试卷- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6　评估测试卷 (总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A.I'll ask him. 　　　　 B．They shake hands. C．We were late. 2．A.OK，I will. 　　　　 B．I hope so. C．That's impolite. 3．A.It was great. B．Yes，it's important to be on time. C．At 7：00 tomorrow evening. 4．A.Yes，please. 　　　　 B．Not at all. C．With pleasure. 5．A.It's impolite. 　　　　 B．I'm afraid not. C．With both hands. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6．What are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 7．What do people do when they meet in the woman's country? A． B． C． ———————————————————————— 8．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. 　　　　B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling's mum. 9．What should Lingling learn about? A．Table manners. 　　　　 B．Business manners. C．Service manners. ———————————————————————— 10．What do American people not do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. 　　　　 B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 11．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 12．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. 　　　　 B．Parents and children. C．Teachers and students. ———————————————————————— 13．How does the boy feel? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 14．What is the most important thing in England? A．Bringing gifts. 　　　　 B．Being on time. C．Saying thanks. 15．What should the boy do first if he wants to see someone in England? A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank－you letter. C．Choose an expensive present. ———————————————————————— 16．Where is Steve now? A．In China. 　　　　 B．In France. C．In the US. 17．Where should Steve put his bread? A．On the table. 　　　　 B．Near the plate. C．On the plate. 18．How should Steve eat fruit after he cuts it up? A．With his hands. 　　　　 B．With a knife. C．With a fork. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．What will Chinese people do when they get a gift? A．They will open it in front of the sender. B．They won't open it until the senders are away. C．They will send it to others. 20．What will the Westerners think if you don't open the present in front of them? A．They will think you like it. B．They will think you don't like it. C．They will think you don't mind it. 21．What should you say if you get a gift from a Westerner? A．It's so strange. B．I am so glad you like it. C．It's lovely.Thanks. ———————————————————————— 22．What do people eat every day in some countries? A．Rice. 　　　　B．Fish. C．Vegetables. 23．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A．Because it is easy for them to get fish. B．Because fish can give them lots of calories. C．Because there is no other food. 24．What do people in Western countries like eating? A．Noodles. B．Cheese. C．Rice. 25．How do people in the West often eat cheese? A．They often put it into milk. B．They often put it into yogurt. C．They often put it on bread. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Table Manners In Italy Don't put cheese on the top of your pizza. Never ask for cheese if it's not 26.________． After you have eaten meat，you'd better not ask for 27.________． In America Arrive on time. Don't circle your plate with your 28.________． Don't say，“I'm 29.________．”Just put the fork and knife across the plate. Don't reach across the table for anything.Ask the 30.________ person for help. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gave __31__．To show the respect，it may be __32__ to explain what the gift is.Bringing some nutrients (营养品) and tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea.You can __33__ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host.The host usually makes full __34__ by carefully tidying up the house.Also，__35__ a lot of delicious dishes is necessary.__36__ the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely，“I haven't prepared enough.Please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest，you should praise the food to show the host that you think the meal is abundant (丰盛的) and delicious. While eating，the elders will use chopsticks to __37__ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat __38__．As a guest，you should accept their goodwill readily.But nowadays，the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner，tea and fruit are usually served.When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay.They don't have to take it __39__ and can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave __40__ the situation. 31．A.it B．them C．that D．us 32．A.necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting 33．A.too B．also C．either D．neither 34．A.plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks 35．A.enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking 36．A.But B．Although C．Because D．If 37．A.cut up B．eat up C．pick up D．take up 38．A.more B．less C．most D．least 39．A.completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully 40．A.works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．turns on 第二节　(2025廊坊期末)短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Accepting a dinner 41.________(invite) may be a little difficult for us.Sometimes，we might feel a bit unsure about 42.________ to reply in the most appropriate (合适的) way.Don't worry.I will share some 43.________(idea) with you. If you get an invitation in the mail or online，read the invitation 44.________(careful).There are some 45.________(thing) you need to know in formal invitations，such 46.________ the date，the address and the reason.After you finish 47.________(read) the invitation，put it away.Don't throw it because you may need some of the information later! If the invitation 48.________(be) not a formal one，look at your calendar to make sure whether you're free.You should reply before the RSVP date.RSVP is short for“Répondez s'il vous plat”．Its 49.________(mean) is“Please reply.”in French.If it asks you 50.________(reply) online，do not send a letter.Start your reply 51.________ a formal greeting.Then，thank the host for the invitation and tell 52.________(he) or her that you accept the invitation. A reply doesn't need to be 53.________(long) than twenty words.If the host 54.________(say) you can bring a guest，you can bring one.Tell the host whom you are going to take at 55.________ end of your reply. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world has become closer now.A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap. ◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆If you haven't finished eating，cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆Finish everything on your plate.Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆Do not pass food with chopsticks，which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆Always follow the lead of the host. ◆An honoured guest should make a toast (敬酒) later at the meal. ◆The host is the first to sit，eat，give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza，and don't add it to seafood. 56.Which of the following is impolite in France? A．Eating up your food. B．Putting your hands on the lap. C．Soaking up sauce with bread. D．Crossing your knife and fork. 57．【新考法 图文理解题】Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? 58．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To share tips on flying around the world. B．To teach table manners in different countries. C．To help find delicious food in some countries. D．To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. B Thailand is known as the“Land of Smiles”．When you spend your holiday in Thailand，you'd better keep in mind these simple tips. Personal image is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people.Your clothes should be tidy，clean and free from holes.Shorts and sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are not welcomed in temples.Remember that you need to take off your shoes when entering rooms.So don't wear shoes that are not easy to get on and off.The rules are even stricter with foreign visitors，so even if you see a local in shorts，it's not OK for everyone. It's not polite to touch a Thai on the head，including children.For Thais，the head is the most sacred(神圣的) part of the body.At the same time，don't t… people with your feet，or even point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest.When sitting on the ground，try to sit in a way that doesn't show others the bottoms of your feet. Always keep in mind the rules of saving face.Keep your cool even when things go wrong; you'll be respected for doing so.For example，don't complain when your bus breaks down.Instead，smile and say“mai pen rai”． 59．Which of the following are bad manners in Thailand? ①Wear clean and tidy clothes. ②Touch a lovely baby's head. ③Show someone the bottoms of your feet. ④Take off your shoes before entering a temple. ⑤Wear shorts or jeans with holes. ⑥Avoid showing strong anger or shouting in public places. A．①④⑤⑥ B．③④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②③⑥ 60．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“At the same time，don't t… people with your feet…”？ A．Turn. B．Touch. C．Test. D．Tie. 61．Which of the following has the close meaning with“mai pen rai”？ A．My pleasure. B．I'm sorry about that. C．It's OK.Don't worry. D．That's great. C Tasting international food is one of the greatest things of travelling.But as a visitor to a new country，you may worry that you don't know table manners when you eat out.Let's look at common restaurant customs in the following countries. In France，it's important to be on time for your restaurant booking.Call the waiter politely：never shout loudly to get his attention.You should order your own main dish，as it's considered impolite to share one dish. At an Italian restaurant，a waiter will sit by you.It's fine to share food，but don't make any special requirements when ordering a dish，like asking to add no sugar.How－ever，if you happen to have any dietary restrictions (饮食限制)，they can usually meet your needs.Try to finish all your food and do not take home leftovers (剩余物). At a formal meal in Thailand，it's certain that you'll be told where to sit.Get your waiter's attention by waving your hand.Like Italian restaurants，sharing food is perfectly great.If you're in a group，the older women usually order dishes for the table. When you go to these countries，armed with this knowledge，then your trip will be full of joy and happiness. 62．Where should you arrive on time for your restaurant booking? A．England. B．France. C．Italy. D．Thailand. 63．What shouldn't you do when you eat at a restaurant in France? A．Share one dish. B．Call the waiter. C．Order a main dish. D．Make any special requirements. 64．What can you do when you eat at an Italian restaurant? A．Take whichever seat you like. B．Make some special requirements to the waiter. C．Tell the waiter not to add pepper because of the doctor's advice. D．Take home leftovers because you can't finish your food. 65．【新考法 篇章结构题】What is the structure of the text？(P1＝paragraph 1，…) D When was the last time you gave or received a hug？Do your parents hug you before you go to school？It's quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country. Hugging is an important way to show our happiness，worries or longing (思念).For example，we always hug our teammates after winning games; if one of our friends has a bad day，we will give him a warm hug; if we miss someone，a close hug is essential (必不可少的) when we meet again. Of course，people in different countries have different views on hugging.Since I arrived in China，I've noticed that Chinese people seem very coy about that.When it comes to hugs，most of them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be intimate (亲密的) in their culture.It only happens between really close people. But people's ideas towards hugging can change.I remember I watched a TV show about a special party in Shanghai.A local artist held the party.He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.Some Chinese people there clearly looked uneasy.However，after the party，they changed their minds.They thought hugging didn't have to be embarrassing and could actually be quite nice.So next time you see your mum or dad，give her or him a hug—see how it makes you feel. 66．How do friends in the writer's country usually greet each other? A．By kissing. B．By hugging. C．By nodding. D．By shaking hands. 67．What does the writer do to show the importance of hugging? A．He lists numbers. B．He asks questions. C．He gives examples. D．He tells stories. 68．What does the underlined word“coy”mean? A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Lazy. D．Active. 69．Why did the artist hold the party? A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To show different cultures. C．To know about different ideas. D．To let people feel warmth by hugging. 70．How did some Chinese people feel about hugging after the party? A．Uneasy. B．Nice. C．Embarrassed. D．Unimportant. 第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In the eyes of many foreigners，the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.It is because the guest－host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China，guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West，generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife's mother，a very kind Chinese lady，doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non－smoker，I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that. In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their houses.At the very least，you should ask“Is it OK if I smoke？”But don't be surprised if they say，“No，you can't smoke.”In my culture，if you smoke in their houses，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their houses，they are not rude hosts. In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs.Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” 71．To many foreigners，who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 72．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the West? ________________________________________________________________________ 73．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife's mother's house? ________________________________________________________________________ 74．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host's home，what question should he ask? ________________________________________________________________________ 75．What do you think it is impolite for a guest to do？How should we behave as a guest? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Laura is asking Clark about the customs in America.) Clark：Hi，Laura.Can you help me to prepare for my birthday party next week? Laura：Sorry，Clark.I'm afraid not.76.________________ Clark：Really？You must be very excited about that. Laura：Yes.77.________________ Clark：Nervous about what? Laura：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the US.Would you like to give me some advice? Clark：I'd like to. Laura：What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner? Clark：78.________________ It's not polite to arrive late. Laura：And then? Clark：It's also impolite to say you are full.79.________________ Laura：What else? Clark：After the meal，don't leave at once，or it seems that you come only for dinner. Laura：Oh，I got it.80.________________ Clark：You're welcome. 第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81．很久以前中国就以“礼仪之邦”著称于世。假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack要来中国旅行，写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面表格中的提示，给Jack写一封回信。 Greeting manners 1.Say hello 2．Shake hands Table manners 1.Wait for elders to start first 2．Don't talk with your mouth full 3．Don't point at anyone with chopsticks Other manners 1.Stand in a line 2．Be careful of the behaviour 要求： 1．80词左右； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 听力材料 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No.1.What should people do when they meet in your country? No.2.Remember to bow to others when you're in Japan. No.3.When can we arrive at the party? No.4.Would you please bring me a bottle of water from the office? No.5.How do you accept the gift in your country? 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W：Hi，Tom.Do you know it's polite to make noise when people are eating here? M：Really？That's interesting.It's different from my country. Question No.6.What are the speakers talking about? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W：What are people supposed to do when they meet in America，Paul? M：We shake hands.What about in your country? W：In Japan，we bow. Question No.7.What do people do when they meet in the woman's country? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 M：Hi，Lingling.You look unhappy.What's the matter? W：Hi，Wu Ming.I did wrong at the dinner table. M：What happened? W：I was hungry，but the dinner was not ready.I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M：No wonder.And then? W：My mum told me I shouldn't do that.It is impolite. M：Well，it's necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners. W：I do agree. Question No.8.Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? Question No.9.What should Lingling learn about? 请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。 M：Betty，some American students will visit our school next week and I'm welcoming the visitors then.How do I do that? W：Don't worry about that，Daming.I'll tell you something about it.In America，people usually shake hands，hug or kiss each other. M：OK，I got it.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors.Sometimes we nod our heads.But we never kiss. W：Oh，really？I didn't know that. M：Only parents and children kiss each other. W：Sounds interesting.Different countries have different customs. Question No.10.What do American people not do to welcome visitors? Question No.11.What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? Question No.12.Who kiss each other in China? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。 M：Miss Lee，I'm going to England，but I'm a little nervous. W：Why are you nervous，Li Lei? M：Because I don't know what I'm supposed to do or not to do. W：Take it easy.First，don't be late.Being on time is the most important thing there.People there care a lot about time. M：OK.What's next? W：You can never visit others without calling first.Before you visit someone，you are supposed to call them up first. M：That's quite different.In our country，we don't have to call first. W：Yes.At the same time，you should bring some gifts if you visit someone.But you aren't supposed to choose expensive ones. M：I see.After having meals，I should say thanks or write a thank－you letter. W：You are right. Question No.13.How does the boy feel? Question No.14.What is the most important thing in England? Question No.15.What should the boy do first if he wants to see someone in England? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。 W：You must be excited about staying in France now，Steve! M：No.In fact，I'm a little nervous. W：Why? M：Well，I don't know how to act at the dinner table. W：Oh，I see.Well，one example is that you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.You should put it on the table. M：That's pretty strange. W：Another example is that you can't eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. M：OK. W：Oh，and there's one more thing you need to know.It is impolite to say you're full.If you don't want any more food，you should just say，“That was delicious.” M：Wow，that's unusual! Question No.16.Where is Steve now? Question No.17.Where should Steve put his bread? Question No.18.How should Steve eat fruit after he cuts it up? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。 One of the important customs is giving and receiving gifts.People in different countries do it differently.In China it's not polite to open a gift in front of the sender.But in the West，people open their gifts immediately after they receive them.They want to show how they like the gifts.If you don't open the present，Westerners may get upset，because they think you don't like it.When you open your present，you should express your admiration，saying“It's lovely.Thank you.”The sender will say“I am so glad you like it.” Question No.19.What will Chinese people do when they get a gift? Question No.20.What will the Westerners think if you don't open the present in front of them? Question No.21.What should you say if you get a gift from a Westerner? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。 People eat different things in different countries.In some countries，people eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast，lunch，and supper.Japanese eat lots of fish.They are near the sea，so it is easy for them to get fish.In the West，such as England and the US，people like eating cheese.They often put cheese on bread.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals.They eat food only from plants.They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. Question No.22.What do people eat every day in some countries? Question No.23.Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? Question No.24.What do people in Western countries like eating? Question No.25.How do people in the West often eat cheese? 第四节　听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Different countries have different table manners.In Italy，don't put cheese on the top of your pizza.Never ask for cheese if it's not offered.Don't ask for milk after you have eaten meat.If you eat meat and then drink milk during a meal，your stomach will be uncomfortable.You can ask for a cup of coffee instead.In America，it's important to arrive on time.Don't circle your plate with your arms because that means you don't like the food.It's not polite to say “I'm full.”Just put the fork and knife across the plate.You'd better not reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand，ask the nearest person for help. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 1～5 BACCC　6～7 AC　8～9 AA 10～12 CBB　13～15 CBA　16～18 BAC 19～21 BBC　22～25 AABC 26．offered　27.milk　28.arms 29．full　30.nearest 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了被邀请到中国拜访朋友时的相关礼仪。 31．A　解析：句意：记住，通常中国人不会当着送礼物的人的面打开它(礼物)。it它；them他们；that那个；us我们。根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gave…”可知，中国人不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物，空处用代词it指代the gift。故选A。 32．A　解析：句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。necessary必要的；careful小心的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“To show the respect，it may be…to explain what the gift is.”并结合前文可知，在中国，接受礼物的人不会当面打开收到的礼物，这时送礼物的人为了表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么。故选A。 33．B　解析：句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不。根据“You can…prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host.”可知，此处位于肯定句句中，用also。故选B。 34．C　解析：句意：主人通常会通过精心整理房屋来做充分准备。plans计划；decisions决定；preparations准备；weeks周。根据“by carefully tidying up the house”可知，主人为接待客人会做好充分的准备。故选C。 35．B　解析：句意：此外，烹制许多美味佳肴也是必要的。enjoying喜欢，享受；cooking烹饪；washing洗；taking拿。根据“…a lot of delicious dishes”可知，此处指烹制许多美味佳肴。故选B。 36．B　解析：句意：虽然饭菜准备得很丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够。请原谅我招待不周。”But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely，‘I haven't prepared enough…’”可知，前后句是让步关系，Although符合题意。故选B。 37．C　解析：句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹食物，并要求他们多吃点。cut up切碎；eat up吃光；pick up捡起，拿起；take up开始做。根据“the elders will use chopsticks to…food for guests”可知，此处指长辈用筷子为客人夹菜。故选C。 38．A　解析：句意同上。more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。按照中国人的餐桌文化和待客之道，主人会让客人多吃点，more符合语境。故选A。 39．B　解析：句意：他们不必对此太过认真，可以试着找个合适的时机离开。completely完全地；seriously严肃地；probably可能；carefully小心地。take…seriously表示“认真对待……”，为固定短语。故选B。 40．C　解析：句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。works out计算出；sticks to坚持；depends on取决于，依靠；turns on打开。根据“Finding the right time to leave…the situation.”可知，客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文就如何对晚宴邀请作出回复提出了一些建议。 41．invitation　42.how　43.ideas 44．carefully　45.things　46.as 47．reading　48.is　49.meaning 50．to reply　51.with　52.him 53．longer　54.says　55.the A 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。 56．B　解析：细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在大腿上是不礼貌的。故选B。 57．A　解析：图文理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza，and don't add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 58．B　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了泰国文化中的行为规范和禁忌。 59．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Your clothes should be tidy，clean and free from holes.”和第三段“It's not polite to touch a Thai on the head，including children…When sitting on the ground，try to sit in a way that doesn't show others the bottoms of your feet.”可知，在泰国穿破洞的衣服、摸泰国人头部和露出脚底都是不礼貌的行为。故选C。 60．B　解析：词句还原题。根据下文“even point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest”可知，此处指不要用脚去“触碰”他人，甚至都不要用脚指向他人，touch“触摸”符合语境。故选B。 61．C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example，don't complain when your bus breaks down.Instead，smile and say‘mai pen rai’．”可知，当公交车抛锚时，不要抱怨。相反，请微笑着说“mai pen rai”。由此推测，这是安抚用语，对应“It's OK.Don't worry.”。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了几个国家的餐厅习俗。 62．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In France，it's important to be on time for your restaurant booking.”可知，在法国，准时到达预订的餐厅很重要。故选B。 63．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“You should order your own main dish，as it's considered impolite to share one dish.”可知，当你在法国的餐厅吃饭时，你不应该分享一道菜。故选A。 64．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“However，if you happen to have any dietary restrictions (饮食限制)，they can usually meet your needs.”可知，如果你碰巧有任何饮食限制，他们通常可以满足你的需求。由此可推知，在意大利餐厅，可以根据医生的建议，告诉服务员不要加胡椒粉。故选C。 65．A　解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，并引出下文不同国家常见的餐厅习俗；第二段到第四段分别介绍了不同国家的餐厅习俗；第五段总结。所以文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的使用及人们的接受情况。 66．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It's quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.”可知，在作者的国家，用拥抱问候朋友或亲戚是很常见的。故选B。 67．C　解析：写作手法题。根据第二段“For example，we always hug our team－mates after winning games”可知，作者通过举例来说明拥抱的重要性。故选C。 68．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“When it comes to hugs，most of them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.”可知，中国人对拥抱很害羞。画线词与A项同义。故选A。 69．D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A local artist held the party.He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.”可知，艺术家举办聚会是希望人们通过拥抱感受人与人之间的温暖。故选D。 70．B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“However，after the party，they changed their minds.They thought hugging didn't have to be embarrassing and could actually be quite nice.”可知，聚会之后，一些中国人感觉拥抱不错。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。 71．The Chinese. 72．Acting according to the host's way of doing things. 73．He feels unhappy. 74．Is it OK if I smoke? 75．It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.We should respect the hosts' customs.(合理即可) 76．I'm going to the US/I will go to the US/I want/plan to go to the US. 77．But I am a little/a bit/kind of nervous. 78．First，you should/are supposed to be on time/you shouldn't be/arrive late. 79．You're supposed to say that/it was delicious. 80．Thanks/Thank you. 81．One possible version： Dear Jack， I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.As you know，China is known as a nation of etiquette.Here are some tips on how to behave properly. First，when you meet someone，it's polite to say hello and shake hands.Second，at the table，you should wait for the elders to start first.Don't talk with your mouth full and never point at anyone with chopsticks.Besides，you should stand in a line when you are waiting for something.And remember to be careful of your behavior in public. Hope these tips will help you.Have a great time in China! Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $