Unit 5 Nature's Temper评估测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5　评估测试卷 (总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A.It's January 10th. B．It's a stormy day. C．It's Thursday. 2．A.Under a hard table. B．Under a big tree. C．Beside a tall building. 3．A.Yes，I do. 　　　　 B．It's a great idea. C．No，I am not. 4．A.Yes，I like it. B．Because Tom writes it. C．First aid. 5．A.I did my homework. B．I was doing housework. C．I went to the zoo. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6．What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A． B． C． 7．What did Jack dream about last night? A． B． C． ———————————————————————— 8．What are they talking about? A．An earthquake. 　　　　B．A fire. C．A traffic accident. 9．How many people died according to the news? A．Less than 10 people. 　　　　 B．More than 10 people. C．10 people. ———————————————————————— 10．What does the woman want to do when the earthquake happens? A．Wait for help. 　　　　 B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building. 11．Why doesn't the man want to hide under the desks? A．The desks aren't strong enough. B．Moving to an open area is safer. C．The building is going to fall down. 12．How does the man feel during the earthquake? A．Calm. B．Scared. C．Nervous. ———————————————————————— 13．What was the weather like last night? A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy. 14．What was Bob doing when all the lights went off? A．He was having a trip. B．He was watching TV. C．He was playing chess. 15．When will Lisa pick up her parents? A．This afternoon. 　　　　 B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning. ———————————————————————— 16．What does Emily do? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 17．How long did the rain last? A．For ten minutes. 　　　　 B．For twenty minutes. C．For half an hour. 18．Who hurt the arm? A．A driver. B．A policeman. C．A kid. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．What happened at the speaker's home village? A．An earthquake. 　　　　 B．A car accident. C．A big rainstorm. 20．How long will the speaker stay at home? A．For three days. 　　　　 B．For five days. C．For a week. 21．What can the speaker do to help? A．Do some repair work. 　　　　 B．Call the police. C．Buy a new house. ———————————————————————— 22．Who was the speaker working with? A．His parents. 　　　　 B．His grandparents. C．His aunt and uncle. 23．What did the dog do? A．It hid under the tree. 　　　　 B．It ran around. C．It barked loudly. 24．Where did the speaker hide? A．In a small room under the house. B．On the top floor of the house. C．In the toilet of the house. 25．What did the speaker find after he got out? A．His dog was missing. B．There was water everywhere in the house. C．The house was damaged seriously. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Earthquakes How often ·An earthquake takes place every 26.________ seconds，but we can't feel it. How to deal with it ·The most important thing is to stay 27.________． ·You should hide under a 28.________ table or stay in a corner of the building. ·It'll be better to get out of the 29.________ or room. ·You should get away from furniture after an earthquake.It may 30.________ on you. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On August 23rd，2017，the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai seriously.Do you still remember how __31__ it was? It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to __32__ Hato's arrival.I sat by the __33__ and kept watching the changes outside.The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess.It was full of leaves and __34__．More and more dark clouds hung over the city.__35__，the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster.It was so scary that I __36__ my ears tightly.How I wished the typhoon could just disappear! About fifteen minutes later，the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain.Even the big trees were uprooted.On my __37__，I saw the 5－metre－high waves rushing fiercely，with Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there. The typhoon didn't __38__ until 8 o'clock.When I got downstairs，I was shocked to see a number of fallen trees，which made the neighbourhood look like a forest！Only then did I __39__ how terrible Hato was.Luckily，people came together to clean up and learned a(n) __40__ from it.The typhoon broke many things apart，but it also brought people closer together. 31．A.difficult B．strange C．different D．terrible 32．A.look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 33．A.chair B．door C．window D．house 34．A.birds B．kites C．stars D．rubbish 35．A.Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 36．A.covered B．touched C．beat D．pulled 37．A.radio B．book C．phone D．photo 38．A.die out B．die down C．die from D．die of 39．A.realize B．change C．help D．control 40．A.report B．neighbourhood C．lesson D．environment 第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in 41.________ circle.Hurricane winds are very 42.________(power).It can move 43.________ speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds 44.________(call) the eye.Winds in the eye 45.________(be) not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 46.________(strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage when a hurricane 47.________(move) over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 48.________(break) windows into pieces.The winds can even knock over tall trees，which might fall on 49.________(build) or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send 50.________(they) into the air，causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 51.________ a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes 52.________(reach) almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses 53.________(quick) and does a lot of damage.54.________(wood) structures might not be safe after a flood. 55．________ there is no way to prevent a hurricane，you can get prepared for it. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.People may lose their homes，money and even lives during the disasters.We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen.So we decide to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes are very dangerous storms with strong winds.The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to 16th in 1780. When a volcano erupts(火山喷发)，it throws hot liquid (液态的) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top.On August 26th，1883，Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatau. On November 1st，1755，an earthquake hit Lisbon，in Portugal.The ground moved for ten minutes.The earthquake broke most of the buildings in the city apart. On December 28th，1908，a tsunami hit Messina，in Italy.The huge wall of seawater was about ten metres high.How high do you think the seawater is in this picture？ 56.How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．A tsunami hit Messina，in Italy，on August 26th，1883. B．An earthquake hit Lisbon，in Portugal，on November 1st，1755. C．An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatau. D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 58．Where can we most probably read the text? A．www.fisu.com/sports/ B．www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C．www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D．www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ B On December 18th，2023，a big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened.It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house.He felt lucky to be alive，but all four members of his friend's family had lost their lives.He was so sad when he knew the bad news. Ma Shijun，a middle school student，ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes.And his teachers quickly asked the students to go to the playground.“Seeing more and more rescue workers arriving，I find myself less afraid，”Ma said. The members of Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents.Some villagers offered hot water.Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured to hospitals.M… teams were racing against time to help those in need.“Life is the most important，”said the head of a hospital.“There's hope as long as people are alive.” 59．What does the underlined word“It”refer to in para－graph 2? A．The outside noise. B．Ding's parents' shouts. C．The earthquake. D．Ding's friend's call. 60．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“M… teams were racing against time to help those in need.”？ A．Magical. B．Mobile. C．Medical. D．Musical. 61．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The earthquake caused many problems. B．People were trying their best to offer help. C．Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake. D．People had different opinions on the earthquake. C On Tuesday，a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou.More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station.A lot of people couldn't leave the subway.The floods killed many people and many people were missing. Floods usually come quickly.You can prepare something at home.Some food，bottled water and medicine are necessary.Pack some warm clothes for each person.Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come，don't worry.You may have only a short time to run away.You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you.Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car，you should choose high ground.It's the best way.Try not to call with your mobile phone，but to text for help to save electricity.If you are in danger，text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind.Don't stop to move valuables.You should always put your safety first.Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you.Wave an arm if you can.Keep trying until someone comes for you. 62．【新考法 图片理解题】What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? 63．What should we do when floods come? A．Stay on high ground. B．Swim in the water. C．Give many calls to friends. D．Drive to leave. 64．What does the writer advise us to do in the last para－graph? A．Stop crying loudly. B．Help to find other people. C．Do our best to live. D．Take good care of valuables. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Stay Away from Water B．How to Text for Help C．How to Help People in Danger D．How to Stay Safe in Floods D An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took almost 142，000 lives.In China in 1976 an earthquake took 242，769 lives.It is easy to understand that earthquakes are so terrifying． How do these terrible shakes of the ground come about？We must first know something about the earth itself.Many different layers (层) of rocks form the earth's crust (地壳).The layers of rocks are not flat and even (均匀的) like walls.Because of the great weight on them，these layers could fold downward at weak places，and this finally leads to a break in the crust.When this break happens，the earth shakes.Sometimes these shakes are very small，and we cannot feel them. Some parts of the earth have more quakes than other places.This is usually true of mountainous countries.But people in flat areas can also feel the quakes，because the waves can run often for thousands of miles from the centre of a quake.What we need to fear most is the after－effects (后效应) of a strong earthquake：fires，floods，landslides and even tsunamis.And diseases after earthquakes kill lives，too. Small earthquakes happen every day，but landslides do not happen very often.Most of us are lucky because earth－quakes seldom happen in the places we live.But we must understand the need of being ready to help those unlucky ones. 66．What does the underlined word“terrifying”mean? A．Making people surprised. B．Making people sad. C．Making people afraid. D．Making people nervous. 67．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The growth of the earth. B．The reason of earthquakes. C．The types of earthquakes. D．The results of earthquakes. 68．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．We can do something to prevent earthquakes. B．Only people in the centre of an earthquake can feel it. C．We should be careful about the after－effects of earthquakes. D．The layers of rocks on the earth are as flat and even as walls. 69．Which of the following is NOT after－effects of an earthquake according to the passage? A．Floods. B．Fires. C．Snowstorms. D．Tsunamis. 70．What does the writer hope in the last paragraph? A．We can help others in need. B．There will never be earthquakes. C．All of us will never face disasters. D．We can live far away from mountains. 第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July，August and September. How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates (蒸发) into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts.One is called the“eye”．In the eye，the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. Typhoons are very dangerous.In November 2013，Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6，000 people in Philippines.More people were injured and some others were missing.What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. ·If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right away. 71．When do most typhoons happen? ________________________________________________________________________ 72．Which part of a typhoon are the strongest winds and hardest rain in? ________________________________________________________________________ 73．What is Haiyan in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 74．Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits? ________________________________________________________________________ 75．When a typhoon hits，how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and her classmate are talking about rainstorms.) A：Hi，Lucy.You look serious.76.________________ B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.What were you doing at that time? A：I was walking with my mum.77.________________ B：I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A：Luckily，many people helped them. B：78.________________ A：Yes.I gave my money away to help them. B：In fact，we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A：79.________________ What should we do? B：We can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet. A：Anything else? B：80.________________ A：OK.You are right. 第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81．2023年12月，我们国家的部分地区遭遇了罕见的暴雪。请以“The Snowstorm”为题，根据下列提示并结合所学内容，写一篇80词左右的英语作文。 内容提示： 1．What was the result of the snowstorm? 2．What did our country do to deal with the snowstorm? 3．What should we do as students? 注意： 1．必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 听力材料 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No.1.What's the weather like today? No.2.Where should we stay before the ground stops shaking? No.3.Let's teach the kids what to do in an earthquake. No.4.What's the report about? No.5.What were you doing yesterday morning? 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W：What were you doing when the rainstorm came? M：I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forests. Question No.6.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W：Hey，Jack.You look pale today.What happened to you? M：Hi，Lily.I had a horrible dream last night.I dreamt about a great flood. Question No.7.What did Jack dream about last night? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W：Did you hear the news? M：What was it? W：There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over ten people died. M：That's really bad. W：Let's have a safety test.What should we do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? M：Stand near the window and jump out of the building. W：No，we can't.We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture.We can hide under a table. Question No.8.What are they talking about? Question No.9.How many people died according to the news? 请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。 W：I feel the building shake.It might be an earthquake. M：Oh no！What are we going to do? W：We'd better leave the building at once.Follow me，and let's move to an open area. M：It's impossible for us to go anywhere.We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. W：Okay，let's hide under our desks. M：It's not a good idea to hide there.The desks aren't strong enough. W：Don't be nervous.The desks will provide some cover. M：All right.I'll try to stay calm. Question No.10.What does the woman want to do when the earthquake happens? Question No.11.Why doesn't the man want to hide under the desks? Question No.12.How does the man feel during the earthquake? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。 M：Lisa，did you hear the loud noise of the strong wind last night? W：Yes.The storm was really terrible.Bob，what were you doing at that time? M：I was playing chess with my father when suddenly all the lights went off.What about you? W：I was staying at home alone，reading books. M：Where were your parents? W：Both of them went to Wuyuan for a trip.And I will pick them up at the airport this afternoon. M：Oh，I see. Question No.13.What was the weather like last night? Question No.14.What was Bob doing when all the lights went off? Question No.15.When will Lisa pick up her parents? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。 W：Hi，I'm Emily from BBC.There was a terrible rainstorm this morning and many people met trouble.What's your name？May I ask you a few questions? M：My name is Harry.I'd be glad to answer your questions. W：Thanks.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? M：I was shopping in a supermarket. W：Can you tell me what you saw? M：At first，the wind blew very strongly.Some bikes fell down in the wind.Then came the heavy rain.The rain lasted for half an hour.There was more and more water in the street. W：What other events did you see? M：A tree fell onto a car and the driver hurt his arm.Luckily，it was not serious. Question No.16.What does Emily do? Question No.17.How long did the rain last? Question No.18.Who hurt the arm? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。 Hi，Paul！This is Max speaking. This morning I received a telephone call from my parents，who are both over seventy.They told me that there was a big rainstorm at my home village，and their house was broken.As the only son of my parents，I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties.So I will have to stay there from June 23 to 27.Though I cannot stay at home too long，I should at least help with the repair work.I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbours will also come to help. I hope you won't worry about me when you get this message. Question No.19.What happened at the speaker's home village? Question No.20.How long will the speaker stay at home? Question No.21.What can the speaker do to help? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。 It was a Sunday.I was working on the farm with my grandparents.Suddenly，it became very hot and there was thunder in the sky.My dog began to bark loudly and the animals on the farm ran around.Not long after，there was a thunderstorm.The rain became heavier and heavier，and the wind became stronger and stronger.We felt the house was shaking，so we hid in a small room under the house.We stayed for two hours until nothing happened anymore.When we got out，we found the house was damaged seriously and most animals died. Question No.22.Who was the speaker working with? Question No.23.What did the dog do? Question No.24.Where did the speaker hide? Question No.25.What did the speaker find after he got out? 第四节　听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.So what should you do during the earthquake？The most important thing is to stay calm.Then you should hide under a strong table or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.It'll be an even better idea to get out of the building or room if you can do that easily.Most people do know about these.But you may not know what you should do right after an earthquake.You should get away from furniture that may fall on you and open the door.It's helpful to know all these. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 1～5 BABCB　6～7 BB　8～9 AB 10～12 CAC　13～15 BCA　16～18 CCA 19～21 CBA　22～25 BCAC 26．30　27.calm　28.strong 29．building　30.fall 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2017年的强台风——“天鸽”。 31．D　解析：句意：你还记得它有多可怕吗？difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai seriously”可知，台风“天鸽”很可怕。故选D。 32．B　解析：句意：似乎整个城市的人们都待在家里等待“天鸽”的到来。look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for要求；care for照料。根据“It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to…Hato's arrival.”可知，人们都待在家里等待台风的到来。故选B。 33．C　解析：句意：我坐在窗户边，不停地看着外面的变化。chair椅子；door门；window窗户；house房子。根据“kept watching the changes outside”可知，作者是坐在窗边。故选C。 34．D　解析：句意：漫天尽是树叶和垃圾。birds鸟；kites风筝；stars星星；rubbish垃圾。根据“the sky was in a mess.It was full of leaves and…”并结合选项可知，此处是指垃圾。故选D。 35．D　解析：句意：突然，停电了，而此时狂风像怪兽般肆虐着。Finally最终；Really真正地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“…，the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster.”及语境可知，此处指突然停电了。故选D。 36．A　解析：句意：狂风很可怕，我紧紧地捂住耳朵。covered掩盖；touched触摸；beat击打；pulled拉。根据“It was so scary that I…my ears tightly.”可知，作者很害怕狂风，所以捂住耳朵。故选A。 37．C　解析：句意：我在我的手机上看到5米高的海浪汹涌而来，珠海渔女雕像可怜地站在那里。radio收音机；book书；phone手机；photo照片。根据“On my…，I saw the 5－metre－high waves rushing fiercely，with Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there.”及选项可知，作者是在手机上看到的这个场景。故选C。 38．B　解析：句意：台风直到8点钟才逐渐平息。die out灭绝；die down逐渐平息；die from死于；die of死于。根据“When I got downstairs，I was shocked to see a number of fallen trees，which made the neighbourhood look like a forest！”可知，台风逐渐平息了。故选B。 39．A　解析：句意：直到那时我才意识到“天鸽”有多可怕。realize意识到；change改变；help帮助；control控制。根据“Only then did I…how terrible Hato was.”可知，此处指作者意识到了“天鸽”的可怕。故选A。 40．C　解析：句意：幸运的是，人们聚在一起清理，并从中吸取了教训。report报告；neighbourhood社区；lesson教训，课；environment环境。learn a lesson from…“从……中吸取教训”。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了飓风的相关内容。 41．a　42.powerful　43.at 44．is called　45.are　46.strongest 47．moves　48.to break　49.buildings 50．them　51.to　52.reaches 53．quickly　54.Wooden 55．Although/Though A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。 56．C　解析：细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。 57．B　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“On November 1st，1755，an earthquake hit Lisbon，in Portugal.”可知，1755年11月1日，葡萄牙的里斯本发生了地震。故选B。 58．C　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故可推出，本文应出自世界地理网站上的“自然”版块。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了甘肃省积石山县发生的地震，震后很多人主动提供了帮助，他们说只要活着就有希望。 59．C　解析：代词指代题。根据第二段“Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened.It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house.”可知，是地震把他弄醒了，故此处It指代“地震”。故选C。 60．C　解析：词句还原题。根据最后一段“The members of Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents.Some villagers offered hot water.Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured to hospitals.”并结合文章可知，此处表示医疗队争分夺秒地帮助有需要的人。故选C。 61．B　解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了人们都在尽力提供帮助。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了怎样在洪水中自保。 62．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Some food，bottled water and medicine are necessary.Pack some warm clothes for each person.”可知，洪水到来前，需要准备食物、瓶装水、药品和衣服。故选C。 63．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car，you should choose high ground.”可知，洪水到来时，我们应该待在高地上。故选A。 64．C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“You should always put your safety first.Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you.Wave an arm if you can.Keep trying until someone comes for you.”可推知，作者建议我们要尽力活下来。故选C。 65．D　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样在洪水中自保，故D项“如何在洪水中自保”为文章最佳标题。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地震的成因、影响以及地震的后效应。 66．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took almost 142，000 lives.In China in 1976 an earthquake took 242，769 lives.It is easy to understand that earthquakes are so terrifying.”可知，地震夺去了很多人的生命，因此地震是非常可怕的，terrifying意为“令人害怕的”，与C项同义。故选C。 67．B　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“How do these terrible shakes of the ground come about？…Sometimes these shakes are very small，and we cannot feel them.”可知，第二段主要介绍了地震的成因。故选B。 68．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What we need to fear most is the after－effects (后效应) of a strong earth－quake：fires，floods，landslides and even tsunamis.”可知，我们应该注意地震的后效应。故选C。 69．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What we need to fear most is the after－effects (后效应) of a strong earth－quake：fires，floods，landslides and even tsunamis.”可知，地震的后效应不包括雪暴。故选C。 70．A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But we must understand the need of being ready to help those unlucky ones.”可知，作者希望我们能帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 【语篇解读】文章介绍了台风的形成过程、组成部分和危害，并讲述了台风来临时，我们该怎么做。 71．In July，August and September/In summer. 72．The wall of clouds around the eye/The part around the eye. 73．The name of a typhoon/The typhoon in November 2013. 74．Because strong winds could blow away things/Because it is too strong. 75．Stay away from advertising boards/Stay away from windows/Find a safe place to hide/Crawl forward/Hold to something fixed and walk.(合理即可) 76．What are you talking about? 77．How about you? 78．Did you help them? 79．I agree with you. 80．We can learn to swim. 81．One possible version： The Snowstorm In December 2023，some parts of our country suffered from a heavy snowstorm that was rarely seen before.Many trees fell down，blocking the roads and destroying power lines.The traffic was seriously affected，and many people had to stay at home. Our country took quick action to deal with the snowstorm.The government sent rescue teams to clear the roads and restore the power supply.They also provided food and warm clothes for those in need. As students，we should also do our part.We can help clear the snow in our neighbourhood or volunteer to help those affected.We should learn to understand how to deal with natural disasters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $