Unit 1Time to Relax评估测试卷 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1　评估测试卷 (总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A.I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It's my favourite. 2．A.I love playing ping-pong. B．I just had a music class. C．I went hiking yesterday. 3．A.In the morning. B．In the west of our town. C．In three years. 4．A.Coins. B．Bike riding. C．Glad. 5．A.I don't know. B．Sorry，I can't. C．Great idea. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6．How does Jack usually relax himself? A． B． C． 7．What does Jack enjoy doing in his free time? A． B． C． ———————————————————————— 8．What is Mike's hobby? A．Playing tennis. B．Drawing pictures. C．Singing songs. 9．When does Sally play basketball? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. ———————————————————————— 10．What does the man want to know about Rita? A．Her study. B．Her life. C．Her friends. 11．Where did Rita live three years ago? A．In a poor village. B．In a town. C．In a city. 12．What does Rita do in her free time now? A．She plays ball games. B．She does housework. C．She feeds pigs and chickens. ———————————————————————— 13．What is David going to do? A．Play tennis. B．Play basketball. C．Play volleyball. 14．How often does Kate play tennis? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．What time is it now? A．1：30 p．m. B．2：00 p．m. C．3：30 p．m. ———————————————————————— 16．When did the boy start to run? A．When he was five years old. B．When he was ten years old. C．When he was fifteen years old. 17．How often did the boy run when he started? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 18．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and son. C．Reporter and stranger. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．What does Wang Ling like doing in her free time? A．Listening to music. B．Watching movies. C．Reading. 20．What is Vivian like? A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 21．What is Vivian good at playing? A．Ping-pong. B．Soccer. C．Tennis. ———————————————————————— 22．What does Tom like doing? A．Collecting fans. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins. 23．Who taught Li Ming to do sports? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. 24．How long does Li Ming spend on music every day? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 25．What does Li Ming think of hobbies? A．Hobbies can bring us happiness. B．Hobbies are interesting and important. C．We'd better not spend all our time on hobbies. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Fred's Hobbies Hobbies ·He likes playing basketball and playing the 26.________． ·He goes to the basketball club on Wednesday and 27.________． ·He often plays basketball with his 28.________ on weekends. Now Now many students like to 29.________ his games because he can play basketball very well. In the future He wants to be a basketball 30.________． 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jiading，in Shanghai，is building community libraries under the Home Study program.It __31__makes more people in the communities read books.It not only brings books to the communities but also takes books closer to people. Community libraries are clean and quiet.Free drinking water is __32__ all day long.People can get it at every community library.There is soft music，too.Community libraries make life here more __33__．More importantly，there are experienced __34__ here and they can teach children how to read and share their special skills with parents. Experts from all over the country __35__ talks there.People can learn something new from them.Community __36__，like book parties，have let more people know about the wonderful experience of libraries.Xu Yanjing，35，often goes to the library on Gonghe Street，Nanxiang Town.“I live in a neighbouring town and __37__ this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang.I enjoy reading there.I really love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese culture and I am __38__ them every weekend.I usually __39__ my family along with me，and always have a good time there，”she said.These community libraries are wonderful __40__ for people to read freely，learn and relax.Many people say that the community libraries have become their second home away from home. 31．A.successfully B．physically C．badly D．meaninglessly 32．A.unlucky B．dirty C．expensive D．available 33．A.careful B．worrying C．enjoyable D．scary 34．A.dentists B．teachers C．cooks D．violinists 35．A.give B．stop C．refuse D．forget 36．A.problems B．buildings C．diaries D．events 37．A.missed B．found C．sold D．stood 38．A.talking to B．feeling like C．looking forward to D．pointing at 39．A.bring B．decide C．question D．fight 40．A.exams B．competitions C．places D．jokes 第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt.She has 41.________ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year！42.________ for this seven-year-old girl，gardening isn't just about fruits and vegetables.It's 43.________people. Kendall Rae started 44.__________(garden) at the age of three.Her grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens (甘蓝) and told her“45.________(not) throw away the stems (茎).If you put 46.________(they) in the ground，they will grow back.”Kendall Rae 47.________(try) it.To her surprise，the stems grew new 48.________(leaf)！Then they set a small backyard garden.When friends came over，Kendall Rae enjoyed 49.________(share) what she knew.And her friends helped her water and care for the plants. At the age of six，she became one of 50.________(young) certified (获得资格的) farmers in Georgia.Today，her garden 51.________(grow) rapidly and will soon include sixty plant beds and twelve trees！52.________ the vegetables and fruits are ripe，Kendall Rae has a food sale.People who don't have enough food are invited 53.________(take) what they need，too. Kendall Rae wants to inspire other kids，so she invites kids to visit her garden and help her with it 54.________(see) how fun it is.“Growing food 55.________(need) a lot of work，but together you can do it，”she says. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time？Let's have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week，8 hours longer than Americans.Canada has long cold winters，so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties，most people will think of Brazil.Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world.Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying.In Bangkok，you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs.In Berlin，you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia，over 80 percent of people exercise every day.The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries，but Estonia has a very special game：ice cricket (冰上板球)！ 56.How long do Americans spend online every week? A．About 35.5 hours. B．About 43.5 hours. C．About 51.5 hours. D．About 59.5 hours. 57．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. B．People from Brazil often play ice cricket. C．The countryside in Canada is great for mountain climbing and water sports. D．The weather in Canada is always sunny and warm. 58．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To tell us how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know where they can go for holiday. D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. B Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province.She really loves meteorites (陨石). Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young.Once，she saw a photo of a meteorite.Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang.Yang got inspired and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami，Xinjiang.There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites.However，it was not easy.Luckily，Yang found a small meteorite on one trip.She jumped up and down and shouted，“I found a meteorite！”And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites.These meteorites were valuable.Someone wanted to buy them at a high price，but Yang said no.She never thought of making money with them. In 2017，Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites.“I spent more than 300，000 yuan opening this museum.Because I didn't have enough money，I borrowed some，”she said.So it came as a s… when she decided to open the museum to people for free.She thinks it's a good way to help more people learn about meteorites. Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she's really interested in. 59．When did Yang Kexin decide to look for meteorites? A．After she visited a museum. B．After she got one from her friend. C．After she found a job in Hami. D．After she saw a photo of a meteorite. 60．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“So it came as a s… when she decided to open the museum to people for free.”？ A．Surprise. B．Secret. C．Sense. D．Sign. 61．What does Yang Kexin's story mainly tell us? A．Follow our heart. B．Enjoy every day. C．Try to help others. D．Be close to nature. C Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying them－selves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help. Match your children's interests.If they like to cook，buy them cookbooks.Show your support for their interests. Try something different.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them.Take an art class as a family.Go for mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，visit a singer's website or take them to a concert. Don't push your children to choose hobbies that interest you.Let kids choose their own interests.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things.From making kites to writing songs，help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 62．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors. 63．【新考法 代词指代题】What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A．A holiday. B．A birthday present. C．Your children's hobby. D．A cookbook. 64．What can we learn from paragraph 6? A．It's hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B．Hobbies should go with children's interests. C．Children can't learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for children's studies. 65．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Most children don't have a hobby. B．The ways to help children choose a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Children should have one hobby. D Lots of young people in China go to cultural centres in their free time to learn new skills and make friends.These cultural centres are in different places around the country. At the end of 2023，the Yuncheng Cultural Centre in Shanxi held a show and an exhibition for students who took part in its art classes.Some students sang in a group performance，performed in a play，and played the guzheng.Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy，photography and so on. Wang Qin and Zhao Xue were both born in the 1990s.Last September，they joined the cultural centre's piano class and became good friends.“Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time，it's one of the happiest parts of my day.Learning my dream musical instrument and meeting different people are very worthwhile to me，”said Zhao with a smile. The Yuncheng Cultural Centre offered more than 150 classes in 2023.During the year，more than 9，000 people took part in these classes.Since 2023，the cultural centre has built street stages to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform.“We get a good education at the cultural centre during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages，”said Tan Mei，who has singing classes at the cultural centre every Thursday evening. 66．What didn't the students do during the show and the exhibition? A．Play the guzheng. B．Show their English-speaking skills. C．Show their works of photography. D．Show their calligraphy. 67．How did Zhao Xue go to the cultural centre for piano lessons? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 68．What does the underlined word“worthwhile”mean? A．Meaningful. B．Surprising. C．Exciting. D．Hopeful. 69．Why did the Yuncheng Cultural Centre build the street stages? A．To provide space for art exhibitions. B．To give the students a place to have classes. C．To encourage the students to show their skills and to perform. D．To give the students a chance to make new friends. 70．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Qin and Zhao Xue work in the same place. B．The Yuncheng Cultural Centre gave less than 150 classes in 2023. C．The cultural centre offers the students a good place to spend their free time. D．Students in Yuncheng have nothing to do on week－ends. 第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Recently，a group of young people have started taking up their mothers' old hobby—crocheting (钩针编织). Mo Zai，22，is a great fan of crocheting.Four years ago，she decided to try the hobby.To her surprise，this opened up a new world for her.Starting with a blue cup mat (杯垫)，she then moved on to small toys，sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer online，with more than a hundred thousand followers.When talking about what she likes most about crocheting，she said，“Different from playing with phones，crocheting gives you real results in your free time.” Research has shown that craft activities make people focus on what they are doing.They also make people happy after finishing.In this way，they can help people reduce stress. Many years ago，crocheting was a thing for mothers.But now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age.A young man who called himself“Professor Mai”was introduced to crocheting while studying for his PhD in London.Sitting in the yarn (纺线) store and making his pieces on a soft sofa，he feels the warmth held in the pieces.“This is just a hobby to relax，”he told The Paper. These young crochet lovers now call themselves“the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)”for fun.Through handicraft activities，they are finding a true love for life. 71．How old was Mo Zai when she decided to try crocheting? ________________________________________________________________________ 72．What does Mo Zai like most about crocheting? ________________________________________________________________________ 73．Why can craft activities help reduce stress? ________________________________________________________________________ 74．How can“the weaver guys and girls”find a true love for life? ________________________________________________________________________ 75．Would you like to try crocheting？Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen and Danny are talking about their hobbies.) Helen：Hi，Danny！What's your hobby? Danny：Hi，Helen！My hobby is collecting tickets，such as bus tickets，train tickets and movie tickets. Helen：76.________________ Danny：I started collecting them four years ago.What about you？Do you have any hobbies? Helen：Yes.77.________________ I think playing the pipa is so interesting. Danny：Why do you think so? Helen：78.________________ Danny：That sounds great.I want to learn to play an instrument too. Helen：Would you like to join our club? Danny：79.________________ Thank you. Helen：80.________________ 第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81．“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。”时间，犹如白驹过隙，稍纵即逝。如何合理支配时间，对每个人，尤其是对肩负学习重任的学生而言至关重要。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团现以“Putting Free Time to Good Use”为主题，面向全体同学征文，请你围绕以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time？(Give 3 examples) 3．Do you think your free time is better used？Why or why not? 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．短文须包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Putting Free Time to Good Use ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 听力材料 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No.1.What kind of music do you like when you are not happy? No.2.What's your hobby，Lily? No.3.Where does Alan usually go mountain biking? No.4.What does the woman collect? No.5.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel relaxed. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W：Jack，how do you usually relax yourself? M：By playing the guitar.You know，the music makes me comfortable. Question No.6.How does Jack usually relax himself? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W：What do you enjoy doing in your free time，Jack? M：I like making model planes.I want to drive a plane in the future. Question No.7.What does Jack enjoy doing in his free time? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W：What's your hobby，Mike? M：My hobby is playing tennis.What about you，Sally? W：I like playing basketball. M：Great！Where do you usually play basketball? W：Usually at the park near my home. M：When do you usually play it? W：In the evening after school. M：That's a good hobby.Keep it up. W：Thanks，Mike.Same to you. Question No.8.What is Mike's hobby? Question No.9.When does Sally play basketball? 请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。 M：Rita，can you tell me something about your life? W：Sure.I will share my life experiences. M：OK.Did you move to this town three years ago? W：Yes.In the past，I lived in a poor village far away.Life was difficult at that time. M：What did you do in your spare time then? W：I used to help my parents do the housework.And I must feed the chickens and pigs. M：How about now? W：Luckily，now I can play ball games after school. M：Do you play volleyball with your friends? W：Not at all.But I've been in a soccer club for two years.I like soccer best. Question No.10.What does the man want to know about Rita? Question No.11.Where did Rita live three years ago? Question No.12.What does Rita do in her free time now? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。 W：Hi，David.Would you like to play tennis with me? M：Sorry，Kate.I'm going to play basketball with my classmates. W：All right，maybe next time.How often do you play basketball? M：I like basketball very much，so I play it every day.Do you like tennis? W：Yes，I do.I usually play it three times a week. M：Sounds great.There is a tennis match between our class and Class Three this afternoon.Would you like to come? W：Sure，I'd love to.What time is it? M：At half past three.There are two hours to go. W：I hope our team will win. M：Me too. Question No.13.What is David going to do? Question No.14.How often does Kate play tennis? Question No.15.What time is it now? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。 W：Excuse me.I am doing a survey of people's hobbies.May I ask you a few questions? M：Of course. W：What do you like to do in your free time? M：I like running. W：When did you start doing it? M：When I was 10，and I ran twice a week with my dad at that time. W：How have you kept the hobby these years? M：At first，my father encouraged me.And I enjoyed it step by step.Then I found I could even win.So I kept it.Now I am stronger than ever before. W：Well，I see.Thank you for your time. Question No.16.When did the boy start to run? Question No.17.How often did the boy run when he started? Question No.18.What's the relationship between the two speakers? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。 My name is Wang Ling.I have a good friend.Her name is Vivian.We are in the same class.I'm quieter than most of my classmates.And I like reading in my free time.But Vivian is a very outgoing girl.And she likes doing sports after class.She plays ping－pong better than me.But I study harder than her.I don't want my friend to be the same as me.And Vivian is really quite different from me.We like to study and play sports with each other. Question No.19.What does Wang Ling like doing in her free time? Question No.20.What is Vivian like? Question No.21.What is Vivian good at playing? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。 My name is Li Ming.I have a good friend，Tom.He has a large collection of stamps.I like playing table tennis and listening to music in my free time.I play table tennis with my brother every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon.I learned to play it from my father when I was young.But music is my real hobby.I spend half an hour listening to music after I finish my homework every day.It makes me relaxed and happy.I think different people have different hobbies.Hobbies can make us grow as a person，develop our interests and help us learn new skills.Sometimes they can bring us success.But we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobbies. Question No.22.What does Tom like doing? Question No.23.Who taught Li Ming to do sports? Question No.24.How long does Li Ming spend on music every day? Question No.25.What does Li Ming think of hobbies? 第四节　听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 My name is Fred.My hobbies are playing basketball and playing the guitar.There are many clubs in my school.I am in the basketball club.I practice basketball there.I go to the basketball club on Wednesday and Thursday.And I often play basketball there with my father on weekends.Now many students like to watch my games because I can play basketball very well.In the future，I want to be a basketball player. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 1～5 BABAC　6～7 CC　8～9 AC 10～12 BAA　13～15 BCA　16～18 BBC 19～21 CBA　22～25 BBBC 26．guitar　27.Thursday　28.father 29．watch　30.player 【语篇解读】本文介绍了上海嘉定区通过“家书房”项目建立社区图书馆。图书馆提供阅读、学习和休闲空间，受到居民的欢迎。 31．A　解析：句意：它成功地让更多社区居民阅读书籍。successfully成功地；physically身体上；badly严重地；meaninglessly无意义地。根据“It not only bring books to the communities but also takes books closer to people.”可知，它成功地让更多居民可以读书。故选A。 32．D　解析：句意：免费饮用水全天供应。unlucky不幸的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；available可获得的。后文“People can get it”说明居民可获取免费饮用水。故选D。 33．C　解析：句意：社区图书馆让生活更愉快。careful仔细的；worrying令人担忧的；enjoyable愉快的；scary可怕的。前文“clean and quiet”和“soft music”都体现了舒适的氛围，所以应该是让生活更愉快。故选C。 34．B　解析：句意：更重要的是，这里有经验丰富的老师，他们可以教孩子如何阅读并与家长分享他们的特殊技能。dentists牙医；teachers教师；cooks厨师；violinists小提琴手。根据“teach children how to read”可知，这里有经验丰富的教师。故选B。 35．A　解析：句意：全国专家在此举办讲座。give给；stop停止；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。give talks“举办讲座”。故选A。 36．D　解析：句意：图书派对等社区活动让更多人了解图书馆的美妙体验。problems问题；buildings建筑；diaries日记；events活动。“book parties”是活动范例。故选D。 37．B　解析：句意：我住在邻近的城镇，2019年参观南翔时发现了这个图书馆。missed错过；found发现；sold出售；stood站立。根据“when I visited Nanxiang”可知，“我”参观南翔时发现了这个图书馆，其他选项不符合逻辑。故选B。 38．C　解析：句意：我真的很喜欢周末的中国传统文化课程，每个周末我都很期待。talking to和……交谈；feeling like感觉像；looking forward to期待；pointing at指向。根据“love the weekend lessons”可知，“我”很喜欢这个课，所以很期待。故选C。 39．A　解析：句意：我常带上家人一同前往，并且总是玩得很开心。bring带来；decide决定；question质疑；fight斗争。根据“my family along with me”可知，“我”常带着家人一起去。故选A。 40．C　解析：句意：这些社区图书馆是人们自由阅读、学习和放松的理想场所。exams考试；competitions比赛；places地点；jokes玩笑。全文描述图书馆作为物理空间的功能，其他选项与核心用途无关。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Kendall Rae Johnson的七岁女孩种植水果蔬菜的故事。 41．a　42.But　43.about 44．gardening/to garden　45.Don't 46．them　47.tried　48.leaves 49．sharing　50.the youngest 51．is growing　52.When　53.to take 54．to see　55.needs A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的人们是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。 56．A　解析：推理判断题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week，8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，美国人每周上网时间为(43.5－8＝)35.5小时。故选A。 57．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知，Tate Modern是英国的博物馆。故选A。 58．B　解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的人们是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个对陨石感兴趣的女孩——杨可欣。 59．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once，she saw a photo of a meteorite…Yang got inspired…”可知，杨可欣是在看到一张陨石的照片后受到了启发，决定寻找陨石。故选D。 60．A　解析：词句还原题。根据第四段中“I spent more than 300，000 yuan opening this museum.”及“So it came as a s…when she decided to open the museum to people for free.”可知，杨可欣花费30多万元开了这家博物馆，但她决定免费对公众开放，再结合选项可知，此处指这一决定是一个“惊喜”，surprise符合语境。故选A。 61．A　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杨可欣追随自己对陨石的热爱，放弃工作，去寻找陨石，并最终开设博物馆分享她的发现。这体现了追随自己内心的重要性。故选A。 C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了帮助孩子选择一个爱好对于他们的意义，并给出了一些相关的建议。 62．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.”可知本文是写给父母的。故选A。 63．C　解析：代词指代题。根据第五段“Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，visit a singer's website or take them to a concert.”可知如果他们喜欢流行音乐，可以访问歌手的网站或带他们去听音乐会，即把爱好提升到下一个层次，故画线词指代的是孩子的爱好。故选C。 64．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“Let kids choose their own interests.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer.”可知父母应该让孩子自主选择兴趣，而不是将自己的想法强加给孩子。故选B。 65．B　解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了帮助孩子选择爱好的意义，并给出了一些相关的建议。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山西运城文化中心为学生提供了一个很好的度过空闲时间的地方。 66．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some students sang in a group performance，performed in a play，and played the guzheng.Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy，photography and so on.”可知，没有展示英语口语技能这一活动。故选B。 67．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time，it's one of the happiest parts of my day.”可知，赵雪是乘地铁去文化中心上钢琴课的。故选A。 68．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time，it's one of the happiest parts of my day.”可知，尽管每次去上课都不容易，但是赵雪仍然觉得很快乐，认为这是值得的。所以此处worthwhile表示“值得的”，与meaningful意思相近。故选A。 69．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since 2023，the cultural centre has built street stages to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform.”可知，运城文化中心建造街头舞台是为了鼓励学生展示他们的技能和表演。故选C。 70．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“We get a good education at the cultural centre during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages”可知，文化中心为学生们提供了一个度过空闲时间的好地方。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了年轻人重新拾起母亲辈的爱好——钩针编织，并通过具体例子说明钩织的益处和普及性。 71．She was eighteen. 72．Crocheting gives her real results in her free time. 73．Because craft activities make people focus on what they are doing and also make people happy after finishing. 74．Through handicraft activities. 75．Yes，I'd like to.Because crocheting can bring me a sense of achievement.(合理即可) 76．When did you start doing it? 77．My hobby is playing the pipa. 78．Because it can make me relaxed/help me to relax. 79．Yes，I'd like to. 80．You're welcome. 81．One possible version： Putting Free Time to Good Use As a junior high school student，I have much free time after school and on weekends.When I am free，I have many activities.I usually play the piano or football.After a day's study，playing the piano makes me relaxed and happy.On weekends，I often go to the park with my friends to play football.It helps me keep healthy.In the evening，I usually watch TV for some time.Sometimes，my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $