精品解析：湖南永州市2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷

永州市2025年下期期末质量检测 九年级英语 (试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the bank. 2. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Drawing. 3. Whose blue schoolbag might it be? A. Larry’s. B. Peter’s. C. Lucy’s. 4. How does John go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What kind of music does the girl like best? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman think of the red scarf? A. It’s too short. B. It’s too thick. C. It’s too expensive. 7. What is the pink scarf made of? A Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long has Cindy been in China? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 9. How does she learn Chinese well? A. By watching Chinese films. B. By reading Chinese books. C. By speaking to Chinese friends. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. House rules. 11. How many rules are mentioned by the boy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mary feel about going to France? A. Excited and nervous. B. Surprised and excited. C. Excited and shy. 13. How many times has the boy been to France? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What should people do when they meet each other in France? A. Hug. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When was Tang Jianian born? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2011. 16. Why does Sam like Tang Jianian very much? A. He is popular now. B. He helps his teammates. C. He never gives up. 17. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An athlete. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Mr. Green look like? A. He is tall. B. He has small eyes. C. He has a long face. 19. How did the speaker feel when he was refused? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 20. What does Mr. Green usually do on weekends? A. He stays at home. B. He goes to work. C. He helps wild animals. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Changsha. Time: 9:00 p.m., Feb 8 Place: Tianhan Theater, 347 Labor Street, Jinpenling District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 8722-9005 The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Henyang. Time: 9:00 p.m., Feb 2-3 Place: Baoli Theater, Huangsha Road, Shigu District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 8268-8088 A new production of Qiyang Tune is now on in Yongzhou. Time: 8:30 p.m., Feb 15 Place: Qiyang Theater, 198 Renmin Road Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8322-1997 1. Where can Mrs. Smith go to enjoy Italian music? A Tianhan Theater. B. Baoli Theater. C. Qiyang Theater. 2. How much should Mr. White pay if he goes to watch the Qiyang Tune with his 8-year-old son? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 3. Where can we most probably read this text? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. B Recently, a Chinese dialect (方言) phrase “ài nǐ lǎo jǐ, míng tiān jiàn” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become popular on short video platforms (平台) . It has even become a warm secret code (暗号) among young people. This simple sentence comes from a daily moment and shows young people’s attitude towards life now. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel it. Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence to himself, like talking to an old friend. Though it was a small and casual (随意) thing, the phrase touched young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to care for themselves and keep inner (内心) peace. It turns the abstract (抽象的) idea of “loving oneself” into specific daily actions. More importantly, the phrase shows a value shift (转变) among young people. They used to only expect love from others, but now they learn to care for themselves too. They realize self-care is also a kind of romance (浪漫) . Some people think self-care will make young people closed off, but this is not true at all. A person who knows how to care for himself can care for others better. Just like a cup full of water can pour water to others, a person with sufficient (足够的) inner energy can bring warmth to people around him. In short, the phrase’s popularity is not an accident: It reflects young people’s positive wish for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves when life is busy. If we look after ourselves well, we will face life bravely. 4. How does the phrase “ài nǐ lǎo jǐ, míng tiān jiàn” get popular? A. By appearing in storybooks. B. By being taught in English classes. C. By spreading on short video platforms. 5. What did the video blogger do before saying the phrase? A. He ate a grapefruit with friends. B. He peeled a grapefruit by himself. C. He bought a grapefruit from a store. 6. Why does the writer mention “a cup full of water”? A. To say that self-care is not useful at all. B To tell readers that drinking water is good for health. C. To show self-care helps people bring warmth to others. 7. What can we learn from the popularity of the phrase? A. It becomes popular by accident because of a blogger. B. It shows young people’s positive hope for a better life. C It proves young people are getting more closed to the world. C As of the beginning of 2026, China has stopped making mercury thermometers (水银体温计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计) completely. This tool that we’ve used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives. Why is this rule being made? The main reason is the mercury in these thermometers. Mercury is a liquid metal at normal room temperature. It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks. Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health, especially for kids and pregnant (怀孕的) women. What’s more, mercury can’t break down by itself in nature. It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot. This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which is made to reduce mercury pollution. It’s important to know that the rule only stops production, not using or selling the thermometers right away. Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have. At the same time, safer substitutes (替代品) are now common in stores. Digital (数字的) thermometers and infrared thermometers are popular choices. They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy-some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds. Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment. It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth. 8. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. safe to touch B. easy to use C. dangerous to touch 9. What can families do with their existing (现有的) mercury thermometers now? A. They can still use them. B. They must stop using them at once. C. They have to sell all of them to stores. 10. Why are digital thermometers used widely now? A. They are more convenient and safe. B. They can be produced more easily. C. They are cheaper than mercury thermometers. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to buy digital thermometers. B. To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers. C. To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past. 第二节 (共4小题;每题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place. Let’s see some of them. ___12___ In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show what they would like to point out. The lip point is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the US Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is common. In fact, customers are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. ___13___ Slurping (出声地喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered impolite. In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. ___14___ Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles taste even better. Using the right hand for eating In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people. ___15___ Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India, and parts of Africa belong to such countries. To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand for greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. A. Slurping means you enjoy them. B. Pointing with lips in Nicaragua C. It can make waiters and waitresses offer better service. D. Shaking hands is the most common way to greet others in Europe. E. Because they often use the left hand to clean themselves after using the toilet. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Brown was an excellent maths teacher. He had a special way of making his classes both ____16____ and meaningful. In his first class this term, he wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard for his new students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” When he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ____17____. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them ____18____ 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just ____19____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Brown ____20____ their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your ____21____ is useless because none of you focused on the point: What ___22___ the question is asked about? Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____23____? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____24____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is ____25____ we try to find out the key 16. A. strange B. interesting C. noisy 17. A. key B. picture C. time 18. A. cut B. left C. chose 19. A. standing B. sitting C. jumping 20. A. waited for B. worked out C. believed in 21. A. sentence B. discussion C. invention 22. A. exactly B. directly C. widely 23. A. lines B. letters C. numbers 24. A. short B. wrong C. right 25. A. among B. before C. after 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 rice although teach twelve take tradition happy so eat they prepare usual The Laba Festival is a ___26___ Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the ___27___ lunar month. This festival has a long history and is very important in Chinese culture. On this day, people ___28___ eat Laba porridge. The porridge is made of ___29___, beans, nuts, dried fruits, and other healthy ingredients. Each family may have its own recipe (烹饪方法) . ___30___ Laba porridge means wishing for good health, a happy life, and a good harvest in the coming year. The Laba Festival is also a time ___31___ for the Spring Festival. After Laba, people start cleaning ___32___ houses and buying lots of food for the New Year. The festival reminds people that the year is coming to an end and a new beginning is near. For many people, the Laba Festival is a day full of ___33___. Family members sit together, eat hot porridge, and talk about their plans for the future. ___34___ it is not as famous as the Spring Festival, it still carries deep meaning. The Laba Festival ____35____ us to be thankful for food, family, and life. It is a simple but meaningful festival. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Chen-Ning (杨振宁), a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He started his university study at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938. Later, he got a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the US to study further. In 1948, he got a PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. He explored all his life and loved his country, leaving an important mark on history. It shows how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 36. How old was Yang when he died? _________________________ 37. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? _________________________ 38. Where did Yang Chen-Ning receive his PhD in 1948? _________________________ 39. What do you think we can learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? _________________________ 40. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 近日，湖南省足球协会超级联赛 (“湘超”) 中，一支草根球队凭借永不放弃的“水冲锋”精神逆袭夺冠，诠释了“成长源于坚持与超越”的真谛。在成长路上，你也一定经历过蜕变，无论是外貌、习惯还是学习方式，都可能发生了积极的改变。请你根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇题为 My Changes 的英语短文。 提示： 1. What changes have you had in your appearance or daily habits? 2. How have you changed in dealing with study difficulties? 3. What have you learned from these changes? 要求： 1. 词数为80左右，内容可适当发挥; 2. 字数工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes After the Yongzhou Team won the Xiangchao Championship, I realized what changes I have made. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永州市2025年下期期末质量检测 九年级英语 (试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the bank. 2. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Drawing. 3. Whose blue schoolbag might it be? A. Larry’s. B. Peter’s. C. Lucy’s. 4. How does John go to school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What kind of music does the girl like best? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman think of the red scarf? A. It’s too short. B. It’s too thick. C. It’s too expensive. 7. What is the pink scarf made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long has Cindy been in China? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 9. How does she learn Chinese well? A. By watching Chinese films. B. By reading Chinese books. C. By speaking to Chinese friends. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. House rules. 11. How many rules are mentioned by the boy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mary feel about going to France? A. Excited and nervous. B. Surprised and excited. C. Excited and shy. 13. How many times has the boy been to France? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What should people do when they meet each other in France? A. Hug. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When was Tang Jianian born? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2011. 16. Why does Sam like Tang Jianian very much? A. He is popular now. B. He helps his teammates. C. He never gives up. 17. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An athlete. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Mr. Green look like? A. He is tall. B. He has small eyes. C. He has a long face. 19. How did the speaker feel when he was refused? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 20. What does Mr. Green usually do on weekends? A. He stays at home. B. He goes to work. C. He helps wild animals. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Changsha. Time: 9:00 p.m., Feb 8 Place: Tianhan Theater, 347 Labor Street, Jinpenling District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 8722-9005 The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Henyang. Time: 9:00 p.m., Feb 2-3 Place: Baoli Theater, Huangsha Road, Shigu District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 8268-8088 A new production of Qiyang Tune is now on in Yongzhou. Time: 8:30 p.m., Feb 15 Place: Qiyang Theater, 198 Renmin Road Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8322-1997 1. Where can Mrs. Smith go to enjoy Italian music? A. Tianhan Theater. B. Baoli Theater. C. Qiyang Theater. 2. How much should Mr. White pay if he goes to watch the Qiyang Tune with his 8-year-old son? A 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 3. Where can we most probably read this text? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三场演出的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Changsha. Place: Tianhan Theater, 347 Labor Street, Jinpenling District”可知，意大利国家交响乐团的音乐家们将在长沙举办音乐会，地点在田汉剧院，金盆岭区劳动街347号，所以史密斯夫人可以去天汉剧院欣赏意大利音乐。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new production of Qiyang Tune is now on in Yongzhou. Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”可知，祁阳曲的新制作正在永州上演，票价80元，12岁以下儿童免费，所以如果怀特先生和他8岁的儿子去看祁阳曲，他应该付80元。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三场演出相关信息，包括演出团体、时间、地点、票价和联系电话，由此可推测出我们最可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Recently, a Chinese dialect (方言) phrase “ài nǐ lǎo jǐ, míng tiān jiàn” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become popular on short video platforms (平台) . It has even become a warm secret code (暗号) among young people. This simple sentence comes from a daily moment and shows young people’s attitude towards life now. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel it. Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence to himself, like talking to an old friend. Though it was a small and casual (随意) thing, the phrase touched young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to care for themselves and keep inner (内心) peace. It turns the abstract (抽象) idea of “loving oneself” into specific daily actions. More importantly, the phrase shows a value shift (转变) among young people. They used to only expect love from others, but now they learn to care for themselves too. They realize self-care is also a kind of romance (浪漫) . Some people think self-care will make young people closed off, but this is not true at all. A person who knows how to care for himself can care for others better. Just like a cup full of water can pour water to others, a person with sufficient (足够) inner energy can bring warmth to people around him. In short, the phrase’s popularity is not an accident: It reflects young people’s positive wish for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves when life is busy. If we look after ourselves well, we will face life bravely. 4. How does the phrase “ài nǐ lǎo jǐ, míng tiān jiàn” get popular? A. By appearing in storybooks. B. By being taught in English classes. C. By spreading on short video platforms. 5. What did the video blogger do before saying the phrase? A. He ate a grapefruit with friends. B. He peeled a grapefruit by himself. C. He bought a grapefruit from a store. 6. Why does the writer mention “a cup full of water”? A. To say that self-care is not useful at all. B. To tell readers that drinking water is good for health. C. To show self-care helps people bring warmth to others. 7. What can we learn from the popularity of the phrase? A. It becomes popular by accident because of a blogger. B. It shows young people’s positive hope for a better life. C. It proves young people are getting more closed to the world. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了方言短语“爱你老己，明天见”在短视频平台走红的现象，以及它背后反映的年轻人生活态度与价值转变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, a Chinese dialect (方言) phrase ‘ài nǐ lǎo jǐ, míng tiān jiàn’ (meaning ‘Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow’) has become popular on short video platforms (平台) .”可知，该短语是通过在短视频平台传播而流行的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence to himself, like talking to an old friend.”可知，视频博主在说该短语之前自己剥了一个柚子。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like a cup full of water can pour water to others, a person with sufficient (足够的 ) inner energy can bring warmth to people around him.”可知，作者提及一杯满水是为了说明自我关怀能帮助人们给他人带来温暖。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, the phrase’s popularity is not an accident: It reflects young people’s positive wish for a better life.”可知，该短语的流行反映了年轻人对更好生活的积极愿望。故选B。 C As of the beginning of 2026, China has stopped making mercury thermometers (水银体温计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计) completely. This tool that we’ve used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives. Why is this rule being made? The main reason is the mercury in these thermometers. Mercury is a liquid metal at normal room temperature. It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks. Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health, especially for kids and pregnant (怀孕的) women. What’s more, mercury can’t break down by itself in nature. It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot. This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which is made to reduce mercury pollution. It’s important to know that the rule only stops production, not using or selling the thermometers right away. Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have. At the same time, safer substitutes (替代品) are now common in stores. Digital (数字的) thermometers and infrared thermometers are popular choices. They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy-some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds. Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment. It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth. 8. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. safe to touch B. easy to use C. dangerous to touch 9. What can families do with their existing (现有的) mercury thermometers now? A. They can still use them. B. They must stop using them at once. C. They have to sell all of them to stores. 10. Why are digital thermometers used widely now? A. They are more convenient and safe. B. They can be produced more easily. C. They are cheaper than mercury thermometers. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to buy digital thermometers. B. To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers. C. To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自2026年初起中国全面停止生产水银体温计和水银血压计的原因、现有产品的处理方式以及替代品的特点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks. Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health, especially for kids and pregnant women.”可知，如果温度计破裂，这种有毒物质很容易变成气体，吸入这种汞蒸气对健康有害，尤其是对儿童和孕妇，所以poisonous表示“有毒的，触摸危险的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to know that the rule only stops production, not using or selling the thermometers right away. Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have.”可知，这一规定只是停止生产，而不是立即停止使用或销售温度计，家庭仍然可以使用他们现有的水银温度计。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Digital thermometers and infrared thermometers are popular choices. They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy-some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds.”可知，数字温度计和红外温度计是受欢迎的选择，它们易于使用，没有汞污染的危险，与水银温度计相比，数字温度计更方便，有些可以在10秒内显示正确的温度，所以数字温度计现在被广泛使用是因为它们更方便和安全。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了自2026年初起中国全面停止生产水银体温计和水银血压计的原因、现有产品的处理方式以及替代品的特点，所以文章的主要目的是告诉读者为什么中国不再生产水银温度计。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题;每题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place. Let’s see some of them. ___12___ In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show what they would like to point out. The lip point is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the US Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is common. In fact, customers are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. ___13___ Slurping (出声地喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered impolite. In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. ___14___ Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles taste even better. Using the right hand for eating In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people. ___15___ Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India, and parts of Africa belong to such countries. To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand for greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. A. Slurping means you enjoy them. B. Pointing with lips in Nicaragua C. It can make waiters and waitresses offer better service. D. Shaking hands is the most common way to greet others in Europe. E. Because they often use the left hand to clean themselves after using the toilet. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同地区的一些习俗。 【12题详解】 根据“In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers.”可知，本段主要介绍了在尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指东西的习俗。选项B“在尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指东西”符合语境，作为小标题，概括了本段内容。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“In fact, customers are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips.”可知，本段主要介绍了在美国给小费的习俗，且提到顾客通常需要留下账单的10-20%作为小费。选项C“它可以让服务员提供更好的服务”解释了给小费的原因，即小费可以激励服务员提供更好的服务，与上文紧密相连。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning.”可知，本段主要介绍了在日本吃面时出声的习俗，且提到这种行为在日本有着完全不同的含义。选项A“出声地喝意味着你喜欢它们”解释了这种行为的含义，即出声地喝表示喜欢这些食物，与上文紧密相连。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people.”可知，本段主要介绍了在一些国家用左手吃饭或进行其他活动是不被大多数人喜欢的。选项E“因为他们经常在上完厕所后用左手清洁自己”解释了这些国家不喜欢用左手的原因，即左手通常用于清洁自己，与上文紧密相连。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Brown was an excellent maths teacher. He had a special way of making his classes both ____16____ and meaningful. In his first class this term, he wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard for his new students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” When he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ____17____. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them ____18____ 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just ____19____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Brown ____20____ their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your ____21____ is useless because none of you focused on the point: What ___22___ the question is asked about? Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____23____? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____24____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is ____25____ we try to find out the key. 16. A. strange B. interesting C. noisy 17. A. key B. picture C. time 18. A. cut B. left C. chose 19. A. standing B. sitting C. jumping 20. A. waited for B. worked out C. believed in 21. A. sentence B. discussion C. invention 22. A. exactly B. directly C. widely 23. A. lines B. letters C. numbers 24. A. short B. wrong C. right 25. A. among B. before C. after 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗先生是一位优秀的数学老师，他通过一个特殊的例子教导学生们在解决问题时要明确问题的关键所在。 16题详解】 句意：他有特殊的方法让他的课堂既有趣又有意义。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“He had a special way of making his classes both … and meaningful.”可知，此处指他的课堂既有趣又有意义。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他问这个问题时，一些学生说6是答案。 key答案；picture图片；time时间。根据“What is the answer?”可知，此处指6是问题的答案。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：另一些人认为2更合适，还有一些人选择了8作为答案。 cut切；left离开；chose选择。根据“Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them … 8 as the answer.”可知，此处指一些人选择了8作为答案。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，还有一些人只是坐在座位上一言不发。 standing站；sitting坐；jumping跳。根据“on their seats without a word”可知，此处指坐在座位上一言不发。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当学生们在讨论答案是什么时，布朗先生耐心地等待他们的回答。 waited for等待；worked out算出；believed in相信。根据“While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Brown … their reply patiently.”可知，此处指布朗先生耐心地等待学生们的回答。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你们的讨论没有用，因为你们谁都没有关注重点：问题问的是什么？ sentence句子；discussion讨论；invention发明。根据“While the students were discussing what the answer was”可知，此处指学生们的讨论没有用。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你们的讨论没有用，因为你们谁都没有关注重点：问题问的是什么？ exactly确切地；directly直接地；widely广泛地。根据“What … the question is asked about?”可知，此处指问题确切地问的是什么。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我让你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？ lines线；letters字母；numbers数字。根据“He wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard”可知，此处指两个数字。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你们不能确切地知道问题，你们怎么能给出正确的答案呢？ short短的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“If you don’t know the question exactly”可知，此处指不能确切地知道问题，就不能给出正确的答案。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在我们试图找出关键之前，知道问题是什么是很重要的。 among在……之中；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It is important to know what the question is … we try to find out the key.”可知，此处指在找出关键之前，知道问题是什么是很重要的。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 rice although teach twelve take tradition happy so eat they prepare usual The Laba Festival is a ___26___ Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the ___27___ lunar month. This festival has a long history and is very important in Chinese culture. On this day, people ___28___ eat Laba porridge. The porridge is made of ___29___, beans, nuts, dried fruits, and other healthy ingredients. Each family may have its own recipe (烹饪方法) . ___30___ Laba porridge means wishing for good health, a happy life, and a good harvest in the coming year. The Laba Festival is also a time ___31___ for the Spring Festival. After Laba, people start cleaning ___32___ houses and buying lots of food for the New Year. The festival reminds people that the year is coming to an end and a new beginning is near. For many people, the Laba Festival is a day full of ___33___. Family members sit together, eat hot porridge, and talk about their plans for the future. ___34___ it is not as famous as the Spring Festival, it still carries deep meaning. The Laba Festival ____35____ us to be thankful for food, family, and life. It is a simple but meaningful festival. 【答案】26. traditional 27. twelfth 28. usually 29. rice 30. Eating 31. to prepare 32. their 33. happiness 34. Although 35. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的时间、习俗和文化意义，包括喝腊八粥、为春节做准备，以及它所承载的感恩与团圆的内涵。 【26题详解】 句意：腊八节是一个中国的传统节日。根据“The Laba Festival is a...Chinese festival.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰“Chinese festival”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：它在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据“It is celebrated on the eighth day of the...lunar month.”及备选词汇可知，农历十二月是腊月，“twelve”的序数词形式是 “twelfth”，表示“第十二的”。 故填twelfth。 【28题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们通常喝腊八粥。根据“On this day, people...eat Laba porridge.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“eat”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常地”。故填usually。 【29题详解】 句意：腊八粥由大米、豆子、坚果、干果和其他健康食材制成。根据“The porridge is made of...beans, nuts, dried fruits, and other healthy ingredients.”及备选词汇可知，“rice”表示“大米”，是不可数名词，符合腊八粥的原料描述。故填rice。 【30题详解】 句意：吃腊八粥意味着祈求新的一年身体健康、生活幸福、五谷丰登。根据“...Laba porridge means wishing for good health, a happy life, and a good harvest in the coming year.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要动名词作主语，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”，句首首字母需大写。故填Eating。 【31题详解】 句意：腊八节也是为春节做准备的时节。根据“The Laba Festival is also a time...for the Spring Festival.”及备选词汇可知，“a time to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的时节”，“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，因此用“to prepare”。故填to prepare。 【32题详解】 句意：腊八之后，人们开始打扫他们的房子，为新年购买大量食物。根据“After Laba, people start cleaning...houses and buying lots of food for the New Year.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“houses”，指代“people”，用“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，腊八节是充满欢乐的一天。根据“For many people, the Laba Festival is a day full of...”及备选词汇可知，“full of”后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“欢乐、幸福”。故填happiness。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然它不像春节那么有名，但它仍然承载着深刻的意义。根据“...it is not as famous as the Spring Festival, it still carries deep meaning.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要引导让步状语从句的连词，“although”表示“虽然”，符合逻辑关系，句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 【35题详解】 句意：腊八节教导我们要感恩食物、家人和生活。根据“The Laba Festival...us to be thankful for food, family, and life.”及备选词汇可知，主语“The Laba Festival”是单数，时态为一般现在时，“teach”的第三人称单数形式是“teaches”。故填teaches。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Chen-Ning (杨振宁), a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He started his university study at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938. Later, he got a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the US to study further. In 1948, he got a PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. He explored all his life and loved his country, leaving an important mark on history. It shows how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 36. How old was Yang when he died? _________________________ 37. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? _________________________ 38. Where did Yang Chen-Ning receive his PhD in 1948? _________________________ 39. What do you think we can learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? _________________________ 40. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________ 【答案】36. He was 103 years old / 103. 37. Because his influence on science and education will last forever. 38. From the University of Chicago. 39. We can learn that through knowledge and hard work, one person can shape the future. 40. 他毕生探索并热爱祖国，在历史上镌刻下重要的印记。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对科学和教育的深远影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Yang Chen-Ning (杨振宁), a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”和“Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province”可知，杨振宁于2025年去世，他出生于1922年，去世时年龄为2025-1922=103岁。故填He was 103 years old / 103. 【37题详解】 根据“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华大学称他为“不朽的”，是因为他对科学和教育的影响将永远持续下去。故填Because his influence on science and education will last forever. 【38题详解】 根据“In 1948, he got a PhD from the University of Chicago.”可知，1948年，他在芝加哥大学获得了博士学位。故填From the University of Chicago. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn that through knowledge and hard work, one person can shape the future. 【40题详解】 He“他”；explored all his life“毕生探索”；and“并且”；loved his country“热爱祖国”；leaving an important mark on history“在历史上镌刻下重要的印记”。故填：他毕生探索并热爱祖国，在历史上镌刻下重要的印记。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 近日，湖南省足球协会超级联赛 (“湘超”) 中，一支草根球队凭借永不放弃的“水冲锋”精神逆袭夺冠，诠释了“成长源于坚持与超越”的真谛。在成长路上，你也一定经历过蜕变，无论是外貌、习惯还是学习方式，都可能发生了积极的改变。请你根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇题为 My Changes 的英语短文。 提示： 1. What changes have you had in your appearance or daily habits? 2. How have you changed in dealing with study difficulties? 3. What have you learned from these changes? 要求： 1. 词数为80左右，内容可适当发挥; 2. 字数工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes After the Yongzhou Team won the Xiangchao Championship, I realized what changes I have made. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Changes After the Yongzhou Team won the Xiangchao Championship, I realized what changes I have made. I used to be the shortest in my class and often left my homework until the last minute. However, over the past two years, I have grown taller and developed better daily habits. When facing study difficulties, I used to give up easily. Now, I try to solve problems step by step and ask teachers or classmates for help. This has made learning more enjoyable and effective. I believe with continuous effort, we can all become a better version of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为一般过去时与现在完成时； ③提示：考生应注意描述外貌，习惯变化、应对学习困难的变化，并总结感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：呼应开头，用对比法说明习惯或性格变化（如从内向到开朗）； 第二步：具体描述学习态度转变，举例说明如何克服困难； 第三步：总结变化带来的启示，表达积极展望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②give up放弃 ③confident自信的 [高分句型] When facing study difficulties, I used to give up easily. （时间状语从句的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $