2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末自编模拟卷5（译林版）

2025~2026学年度七年级英语自编试卷模拟练习5（原卷版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)? —Yes. But new clothes always a lot of money. A. Spend B. cost C. take D. pay 2. We still have mutton in the fridge. That’s enough for dinner. A. Little B. a little C. few D. a few 3.—What's name? —My name is Lily. A. your B. you C. his D. her 4.The new mobile phone is not and I don’t have to buy it. A. cheap enough; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough C. enough cheap; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough 5. — do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 6.There a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7.. — you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can enjoy myself anytime. A. Do; never B. Do; always C. Are; never D. Are; always 8.—You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. — . More and more people like wearing hanfu. A. I don’t get it B. Good luck C. I quite agree with you D. Yes, I’d love to 9.We a good time at the party last night. A. Have B. had C. will have D. are having 10.. — do you watch TV? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring two plants and tells him to plant one of them 12 the house and 13 outside the house. The boy does as his father says. The father asks, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger (更大)?” The b replies, “The plant inside the house will be safe, 14 it will grow bigger. The plant outside t house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 15 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiles and says, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he comes back to his house. He says to h father, “Look, 18 happens(发生) to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy goes outside, he is very 19 to see a big tree. The boy can’t believe his eye He has no 20 about how the plant outside can grow much bigger than the plant inside the house “The plant outside the house faces four 21 and many problems!” the father explains to h son why the plant outside is bigger. “The plant inside is safe. It doesn’t face weather changes, and doesn’t get enough 22 , so it can’t become big.” Here is the 23 to the question about being great: 24 a great person, one must fail (败) many times, face many problems and 25 those problems. After that, he is able to become great. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. where 12. A. behind B. across C. beside D. inside 13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. look after B. take away C. cut down D. look at 16. A. carefully B. excitedly C. happily D. patiently 17. A. waits B. looks C. leaves D. asks 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. surprised 20. A. idea B. way C. plant D. tree 21. A. years B. seasons C. days D. months 22. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. danger 23. A. key B. answer C. way D. reason 24. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 25. A. get up B. get on C. get over D. get through 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A My name is David. I am a student of No. 1 Middle School. I am in Grade Seven. I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is from China. He is 13 years old. He is tall and thin. He has black hair and black eyes. He likes playing basketball very much. We often play basketball after school. Li Ming is good at English. He often helps me with my English. I help him with his math. We are good friends. 26. David is in . A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 27. Li Ming is years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 28. Li Ming likes playing . A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. volleyball 29. Li Ming helps David with . A. English B. math C. Chinese D. history 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David is from China. B. Li Ming is short and fat. C. David and Li Ming often play basketball after school. D. Li Ming is not good at English. B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦) , sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 46. The writer mainly tells us about . A. typical traditional Chinese festivalsB. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating cultureD. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 47 When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may . A. call shouxing for helpB. wear a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her gardenD. have tangyuan with family often 48. The structure (结构) of the passage may be . C Welcome to our school library! Our library is open from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8:00 in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon. On weekends, it is closed. We have a lot of books in the library. You can find storybooks, science books, history books, English books and many other kinds of books here. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. You can keep the books for two weeks. If you want to keep them longer, you need to come to the library to renew them. Please be quiet in the library. You can't talk loudly or eat food here. We hope you can have a good time in our library. 49. The library is open . A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Monday to Friday C. on weekends D. every day 50. The library opens at in the morning. A. 7:00 B. 8:00 C. 9:00 D. 10:00 51. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 52. You can keep the books for . A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 53. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library? A. Reading books. B. Borrowing books. C. Talking loudly. D. Renewing books. D A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 54. What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A. She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B. She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C. She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D. She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 55. How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A. It was a family tradition.B. The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C. The candy shops started it.D. It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 56. What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A. Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B. Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C. Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D. Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 57. According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A. It means a cultural and joyful tradition.B. It means they can eat sweets only on that day. CIt means the start of the weekend celebrations.D. It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 58. Where can we usually read this passage? A. In the story book.B. In the travel guide. C. In the newspaper.D. In the fashion magazine. 四、课外阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (6选5) As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 59 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 60 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 62 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 63 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 64 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D. Try some and find one or two sports you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. 五、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （1）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 64. January is the first m of the year. 65. My favorite s is English. 66. It's very i to learn English well. 67. He usually g up at 6:30 in the morning. 68. There are 60 m in an hour. （2）短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 69 he new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 70 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d 71 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 72 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c 73 with AI. Your classroom is s 74 , it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m 75 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 76 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 77 leaving your classroom. This is our f 78 life it's full of surprises. Do you like it? 六、阅读与回答问题 (本题共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Some people think colors have a connection (联系) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue makes people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean (意思是) sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I am feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel relaxed. 79. What does “I am feeling blue” mean? 80. How does green make people feel? 81. Why do workers wear orange clothes in factories? 82. What is your favourite color? And why do you like it? 七、书面表达(满分26分) 假如你是李华，你所在的学校设置了众多的特色社团，请你根据所给提示，以 “My School Clubs” 为题写一篇短文，向你的朋友 James 介绍2-3个你们学校的社团，以及你参加后的收获感想。 提示： 要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，提示供参考。 2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear James, There are so many colourful clubs in my school. I would like to tell you something about them. What about your school? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Lihua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度七年级英语自编试卷模拟练习5（解析版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)? —Yes. But new clothes always a lot of money. A. Spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】1. B 【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗？——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。 考查动词词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，it作主语；pay付款，主语是人。主语new clothes是物，用cost。故选B。 2. We still have mutton in the fridge. That’s enough for dinner. A. Little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】2. B 【解析】2.【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一点羊肉。晚餐足够了。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词。根据“That’s enough for dinner”可知，晚餐足够了，所以此处应该是表示冰箱里还有一点羊肉，且mutton为不可数名词，所以应该用a little。故选B。 3.—What's name? —My name is Lily. A. your B. you C. his D. her 【答案】3. A 【解析】3.根据答语“My name is Lily.”可知，问句是询问对方的名字，用your“你的”。 4.The new mobile phone is not and I don’t have to buy it. A. cheap enough; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough C. enough cheap; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough 【答案】4. A 【解析】4.【详解】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 5. — do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】5. C 【解析】5.【详解】句意：——你多久拍一次短视频？——几乎每天。我喜欢记录我的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Almost every day”可知，此处询问的是拍短视频的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 6.There a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】6. A 【解析】6.there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a book是单数，故用is。 7.. — you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can enjoy myself anytime. A. Do; never B. Do; always C. Are; never D. Are; always 【答案】7. D 【解析】7.【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 8.—You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. — . More and more people like wearing hanfu. A. I don’t get it B. Good luck C. I quite agree with you D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】8. C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以在汉服上看到中国传统服装的美。——我非常同意你的看法。越来越多的人喜欢它了。 考查情景交际。I don’t get it我不明白；Good luck祝你好运；I quite agree with you我非常同意你的看法；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意。根据“You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu.”和“More and more people like wearing hanfu.”可知，此处应表示同意对方的观点。故选C。 9.We a good time at the party last night. A. Have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】9. B 【解析】9.由last night可知，句子用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 10.. — do you watch TV? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 【答案】10. C 【解析】10.根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句是询问频率，用How often“多久一次”。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring two plants and tells him to plant one of them 12 the house and 13 outside the house. The boy does as his father says. The father asks, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger (更大)?” The b replies, “The plant inside the house will be safe, 14 it will grow bigger. The plant outside t house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 15 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiles and says, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he comes back to his house. He says to h father, “Look, 18 happens(发生) to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy goes outside, he is very 19 to see a big tree. The boy can’t believe his eye He has no 20 about how the plant outside can grow much bigger than the plant inside the house “The plant outside the house faces four 21 and many problems!” the father explains to h son why the plant outside is bigger. “The plant inside is safe. It doesn’t face weather changes, and doesn’t get enough 22 , so it can’t become big.” Here is the 23 to the question about being great: 24 a great person, one must fail (败) many times, face many problems and 25 those problems. After that, he is able to become great. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. where 12. A. behind B. across C. beside D. inside 13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. look after B. take away C. cut down D. look at 16. A. carefully B. excitedly C. happily D. patiently 17. A. waits B. looks C. leaves D. asks 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. surprised 20. A. idea B. way C. plant D. tree 21. A. years B. seasons C. days D. months 22. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. danger 23. A. key B. answer C. way D. reason 24. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 25. A. get up B. get on C. get over D. get through 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过父亲让孩子种植两棵植物，一棵在屋内，一棵在屋外，四年后，屋外的植物长成了大树，而屋内的植物没有长大，由此父亲告诉孩子要想成为伟大的人，必须经历失败，面对问题，解决问题。 11.句意：伟大的人是谁以及他们如何变得伟大？ how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据上文“What does the word ‘great’ mean?”及“Who are great people”可知，此处是询问伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。故选A。 12.句意：父亲让他的儿子带来两株植物，并告诉他把其中一株种在房子里面。 behind在……后面；across穿过；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面。根据下文“The plant inside the house will be safe”可知，此处是让把其中一株植物种在房子里面。故选D。 13.句意：另一株种在房子外面。 other其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的人或物，复数代词。根据上文“asks his son to bring two plants”可知，一共有两株植物，此处是特指其中的另一株，故用the other。故选B。 14.句意：房子里面的植物会很安全，因此它会长得更大。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据上文“The plant inside the house will be safe”及下文“it will grow bigger”可知，前后句构成因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，故用连词so。故选C。 15.句意：没有人会照顾它。 look after照顾；take away拿走；cut down砍倒；look at看。根据上文“The plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，房子外面的植物不安全，所以没有人照顾它。故选A。 16.句意：让我们耐心地等待。 carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；patiently耐心地。根据下文“He says to his father, ‘Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.’”可知，此处是父亲让儿子耐心地等待，看看结果。故选D。 17.句意：然后男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到他的家。 waits等待；looks看；leaves离开；asks问。根据下文“after four years he comes back to his house”可知，此处是男孩离开去学习，四年后他回来了。故选C。 18.句意：看这个房子里面的植物没有发生任何事情，它是安全的。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe”可知，此处是房子里面的植物没有发生任何事情。故选B。 19.句意：当男孩出去的时候，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy can’t believe his eyes”可知，此处是男孩看到外面的一棵大树很惊讶。故选D。 20.句意：他不知道房子外面的植物为什么比房子里面的植物长得更大。 idea主意；way方法；plant植物；tree树。根据上文“He can’t believe his eyes”可知，此处是男孩不知道房子外面的植物为什么长得那么大。have no idea about不知道。故选A。 21.句意：房子外面的植物面临四个季节和许多问题。 years年；seasons季节；days天；months月。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节。故选B。 22.句意：房子里面的植物很安全，它不面临天气变化，也得不到足够的阳光。 protection保护；sunlight阳光；care照顾；danger危险。根据上文“The plant inside is safe. It doesn’t face weather changes”可知，房子里面的植物没有经历风雨，也得不到足够的阳光。故选B。 23.句意：关于变得伟大的问题的答案如下。 key钥匙；answer答案；way方法；reason原因。根据下文“one must fail many times, face many problems and ... those problems”可知，此处是父亲告诉儿子关于变得伟大的问题的答案。故选B。 24.句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败很多次。 To choose选择；To save拯救；To find发现；To become成为。根据下文“he is able to become great”可知，此处是父亲告诉儿子要想成为一个伟大的人，必须经历失败。故选D。 25.句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败很多次，面对很多问题并且克服这些问题。 get up起床；get on进展；get over克服；get through通过。根据上文“face many problems”可知，此处是要想成为一个伟大的人，必须克服这些问题。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A My name is David. I am a student of No. 1 Middle School. I am in Grade Seven. I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is from China. He is 13 years old. He is tall and thin. He has black hair and black eyes. He likes playing basketball very much. We often play basketball after school. Li Ming is good at English. He often helps me with my English. I help him with his math. We are good friends. 26. David is in . A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 27. Li Ming is years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 28. Li Ming likes playing . A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. volleyball 29. Li Ming helps David with . A. English B. math C. Chinese D. history 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David is from China. B. Li Ming is short and fat. C. David and Li Ming often play basketball after school. D. Li Ming is not good at English. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C [解析]：41.由“I am in Grade Seven.”可知，David在七年级。 42. 由“He is 13 years old.”可知，Li Ming13岁。 43. 由“He likes playing basketball very much.”可知，Li Ming喜欢打篮球。 44. 由“Li Ming is good at English. He often helps me with my English.”可知，Li Ming帮助David学英语。 45. 由“We often play basketball after school.”可知，C选项正确；A选项文中未提及David来自中国；B选项由“He is tall and thin.”可知错误；D选项由“Li Ming is good at English.”可知错误。 B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦) , sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 46. The writer mainly tells us about . A. typical traditional Chinese festivalsB. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating cultureD. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 47 When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may . A. call shouxing for helpB. wear a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her gardenD. have tangyuan with family often 48. The structure (结构) of the passage may be . 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国庆祝活动中具有幸运吉祥寓意的“福、禄、寿”以及一些食物。 46.主旨大意题。根据“To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运吉祥的象征。故选D。 47.推理判断题。根据“Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，葫芦，听起来像护禄，意思是“保护禄”，所以中国人想要一份更好的工作时，他或她会随身带一个葫芦。故选B。 48.篇章结构题。第一段是讲在中国的庆祝活动中，最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的寓意；第二段是介绍幸运和吉祥的象征——福禄寿；第三、四、五段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用；最后一段是介绍了这福禄寿这三个以外，有这种寓意的还有一些食物，所以D项的结构最符合。故选D。 C Welcome to our school library! Our library is open from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8:00 in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon. On weekends, it is closed. We have a lot of books in the library. You can find storybooks, science books, history books, English books and many other kinds of books here. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. You can keep the books for two weeks. If you want to keep them longer, you need to come to the library to renew them. Please be quiet in the library. You can't talk loudly or eat food here. We hope you can have a good time in our library. 49. The library is open . A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Monday to Friday C. on weekends D. every day 50. The library opens at in the morning. A. 7:00 B. 8:00 C. 9:00 D. 10:00 51. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 52. You can keep the books for . A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 53. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library? A. Reading books. B. Borrowing books. C. Talking loudly. D. Renewing books. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】49：由“Our library is open from Monday to Friday.”可知，图书馆周一到周五开放。 50.由“It opens at 8:00 in the morning.”可知，图书馆早上8点开放。 51. 由“You can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”可知，一次可以借3本书。 52. 由“You can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，书籍可以借两周。 53. 由“Please be quiet in the library. You can't talk loudly or eat food here.”可知，图书馆内不允许大声说话。 D A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 54. What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A. She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B. She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C. She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D. She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 55. How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A. It was a family tradition.B. The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C. The candy shops started it.D. It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 56. What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A. Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B. Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C. Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D. Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 57. According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A. It means a cultural and joyful tradition.B. It means they can eat sweets only on that day. CIt means the start of the weekend celebrations.D. It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 58. Where can we usually read this passage? A. In the story book.B. In the travel guide. C. In the newspaper.D. In the fashion magazine. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化。 54.细节理解题。根据文中“In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok.”及第二段内容可知，玛丽·格雷夫斯在抖音上发布了一段关于她访问BonBon的视频瑞典糖果流行起来，故选D。 55.细节理解题。根据文中“In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of ‘Saturday sweets’ started.”可知，“周六糖果”的传统在瑞典开始是因为政府希望人们少吃糖，故选B。 56.细节理解题。根据文中“Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker.”可知，瑞典人喜欢吃糖果的原因是瑞典人不能享受充足的阳光，故选A。 57.细节理解题。根据文中“For Swedes, ‘Saturday sweets’ is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News.”可知，对于瑞典人来说，“周六糖果”不仅仅是一种糖果享受，也是文化和欢乐的象征，故选A。 58.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化，应该在报纸上看到，故选C。 四、课外阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (6选5) As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 59 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 60 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 62 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 63 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 64 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D. Try some and find one or two sports you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. 【答案】59. A 60. E 61. D 62. B 63. F 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何开始并坚持锻炼身体的方法。 59.根据前文“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”可知，这里要提供一些建议，选项A“这里有一些想法给你。”符合。故选A。 60.根据问题“Why do I want to exercise?”可知此处应是与锻炼的目的相关，选项E“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合。故选E。 61.根据“…ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”可知此处在建议锻炼的运动类型，选项D“尝试一些运动并找到你喜欢的一两项运动。”符合。故选D。 62.根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise…”可知此处应建议一些小方法的锻炼方式，选项B“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合。故选B。 63.根据“find a partner or join a sports team.”可知提到要找伴一起锻炼，选项F“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合。故选F。 五、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （1）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 64. January is the first m of the year. 65. My favorite s is English. 66. It's very i to learn English well. 67. He usually g up at 6:30 in the morning. 68. There are 60 m in an hour. 【答案】64. month 解析：一月是一年的第一个月，month“月”。 65. subject 解析：我最喜欢的科目是英语，subject“科目”。 66. important 解析：学好英语非常重要，important“重要的”。 67. gets 解析：他通常早上6点半起床，get up“起床”，主语He是第三人称单数，用gets。 68. minutes 解析：一小时有60分钟，minute“分钟”，用复数形式。 （2）短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 69 he new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 70 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d 71 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 72 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c 73 with AI. Your classroom is s 74 , it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m 75 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 76 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 77 leaving your classroom. This is our f 78 life it's full of surprises. Do you like it? 【答案】69(s)tart 70. (r)eady 71. (d)epend 72. (s)oft 73. (c)hess 74. (s)mart 75. (m)ountains 76. (p)roblem 77. (w)ithout 78. (f)uture 【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了2066年的未来生活，包括醒来后的早餐、上学乘坐的自动驾驶飞机、特别的教室、上课的情景以及课后人工智能提供帮助等，展现充满惊喜的未来生活场景。 69.句意：这是一个阳光明媚的早晨，阳光透过窗户照进来，睡了十个小时后，你充满活力地开始新的一天。根据语境，睡了十个小时后充满能量去开启新的一天，“start”有“开始”之意，符合语境，且这里是“to do” 结构，用动词原形。故填(s)tart。 70.句意：当你坐在餐桌前，你的早餐已经准备好了，由你的人工智能家庭厨房准备。根据后文“prepared by your AI home kitchen”可知早餐已经准备好了，“ready”表示“准备好的”，be ready表示准备好了。故填(r)eady。 71.句意：当你该去上学的时候，一架自动驾驶飞机已经在等你了，它的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色。这里说自动驾驶飞机的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”，主语“its colours”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。故填(d)epend。 72.句意：座位柔软又舒适。根据“and comfortable”可知这里要填一个与“comfortable”类似描述座位舒适的形容词，“soft”表示“柔软的”，符合语境。故填(s)oft。 73.句意：你可以欣赏音乐或观看精彩的视频，你甚至可以和人工智能下中国象棋。“play Chinese chess”是固定短语，意为“下中国象棋”。故填(c)hess。 74.句意：你的教室是智能的，当你上体育课的时候它可以变成一个游泳池。根据“it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson”可知教室是智能的，“smart”表示“智能的”。故填(s)mart。 75.句意：在地理课上，似乎山脉和河流就在你周围，让课堂如此生动。根据“and rivers”可知这里要填与河流类似的地理名词，“mountains”表示“山脉”，符合语境。故填(m)ountains。 76.句意：课后，如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你。根据“AI will help you”可知如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你，“problem”表示“问题”，前面有“a”，用单数。故填(p)roblem。 77.句意：你也可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜，不用离开教室就能享受一次旅行。根据语境，戴上VR眼镜不用离开教室就能享受旅行，“without”是介词，意为“没有，不”，后接动词-ing形式。故填(w)ithout。 78.句意：这就是我们未来的生活，充满了惊喜。前文描述的都是2066年的生活，也就是未来的生活，“future”表示“未来的”。故填(f)uture。 六、阅读与回答问题 (本题共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Some people think colors have a connection (联系) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue makes people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean (意思是) sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I am feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel relaxed. 79. What does “I am feeling blue” mean? 80. How does green make people feel? 81. Why do workers wear orange clothes in factories? 82. What is your favourite color? And why do you like it? 【答案】79. It means “I am feeling sad.” 80. It may make people feel relaxed. 81. Because orange is a warm color and it can help them work better. 82. 答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答。参考答案：My favourite color is pink. Because it looks very beautiful and it makes me feel energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，以及不同颜色对人们的影响。 79.根据“Blue can also mean (意思是) sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I am feeling blue’.”可知，蓝色也意味着伤心。故填It means “I am feeling sad.” 80.根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel relaxed.”可知，绿色使人感到放松。故填It may make people feel relaxed. 81.根据“In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，在工厂里，橙色是工人衣服的颜色，因为它可以帮助他们更好地工作。故填Because orange is a warm color and it can help them work better. 82.答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答。参考答案：My favourite color is pink. Because it looks very beautiful and it makes me feel energetic. 七、书面表达(满分26分) 假如你是李华，你所在的学校设置了众多的特色社团，请你根据所给提示，以 “My School Clubs” 为题写一篇短文，向你的朋友 James 介绍2-3个你们学校的社团，以及你参加后的收获感想。 提示： 要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，提示供参考。 2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear James, There are so many colourful clubs in my school. I would like to tell you something about them. What about your school? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Lihua 【答案】例文： Dear James, There are so many colourful clubs in my school. I would like to tell you something about them. Culture Club is a popular club. Here students can learn a lot about different Chinese festivals and activities. For example, we always put up paper-cuts on windows in the spring festival. We’re so proud of our Chinese culture. If you're interested in how to keep healthy, it’s good to join the Health Club. You can learn how to have a healthy diet and lifestyle here. And I’m a member of the Fashion Club. I can design clothes with different styles by myself. Now I have the courage to show my idea and try to enjoy the beauty of the world. General speaking, colourful clubs are of great help to us and we really enjoy our school life. What about your school? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Lihua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“My School Clubs”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍“文化俱乐部”和“健康俱乐部”，并谈谈自己参加了什么俱乐部； 第三步，讲述自己的收获和感想，并结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①learn a lot about学习很多关于……的内容 ②for example比如 ③put up张贴 ④be proud of为……感到自豪 ⑤be good to对……有益 【高分句型】 ①If you're interested in how to keep healthy, it’s good to join the Health Club.（if引导的条件状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $